外研版九年级英语下册 （You must be careful of falling stones）Rules and suggestions 新课件(第1课时)VIP

Module4

RulesandsuggestionsYoumustbecarefuloffallingstones第1课时

leave(left，left)动词，意为“离去；出发”。常构成短语leavefor...动身去(某地)，leave...for...离开(某地)去(某地)。eg：Helefthishomeinthemorning.他上午离开了家。HeleftforBeijingthreedaysago.三天前他动身去北京了。IwillleaveLondonforParisinaweek.一周后我要离开伦敦去巴黎。【拓展】leave作动词，还有“留下；忘记”的意思。eg：Don'tleavethebabyalone.不要把婴儿单独留下。suggest动词，意为“建议；提议”。suggestdoingsth.意为“建议做某事”。payattention意为“注意”，其后常用介词to。eg：Payattentiontoyourpronunciation.注意你的发音。【注意】payattentionto后接动词时动词应用-ing形式。setoff意为“出发；动身”，相当于setout或startoff/out。eg：Theysetoffforthenorth.他们动身北上了。whenever连词，意为“无论何时；在任何时候”，与nomatterwhen同义。eg：Youcanaskforhelpwheneveryouneedit.你无论何时需要帮助都可以提出来。【拓展】类似的词还有：whatever＝nomatterwhat无论什么however＝nomatterhow不管怎样wherever＝nomatterwhere无论哪里一、根据句意及汉语提示写单词，每空一词。1.Look！Thebearisplayingwithsome

(石头)overthere.2.Thisproblemis

(相当)easy.Youcanworkitoutbyyourself.3.—WhatdoesyourEnglishteacherlooklike？—Shehaslong

(直的)hair.4.

(无论何时)UncleWangcomestovisitme，hebringsagift.5.Don'tputthecuponthe

(边缘)ofthetable，Tina.6.—Whata

(平坦的)road！—Soitis.stonesfairlystraightWheneveredgesmooth二、根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。7.Inmyopinion，we'dbetter

(set)offthetrainstationrightnow.8.MrBlackandMrsBlack，pleasemake

(yourself)comfortable.9.—Mum，whatwillwehaveforbreakfast？I'm

(starve).—We'llhavejiaozi.Itwillbereadysoon.10.Ifyoudon'tfollowthefour

(rule)，you'lllosethegame.11.—Mum，canyoubuymeapairof

(sock)？—Sure.12.Idon'tthinkthedressis

(properly)fortheteaparty.setyourselvesstarvingrulessocksproper三、用方框中所给词(组)的适当形式填空，每词(组)限用一次。13.—Oh，Ifeelsobored.Iwant

toread.—Thisisagoodmagazine.Hereitis.14.AccordingtoCelia，herbrotherhasread

ofMoYan'sbooks.15.MrsWhitesuggestHarryshouldweara(n)

coatbecauseit'scoldoutside.16.—MayIspeaktoyourfather？—Oh，sorry.He

Scotlandthismorning.somethingafewthickleftfor17.—Lucy，haveyouseenMrBrown？—Yes，he

fiveminutesago.18.—

，Lingling.Thefilmwillbeonsoon.—Okay，I'mcoming.wentoffComeon四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。19.——杰瑞，这个火车模型是你自己做的吗？——是的。—Jerry，didyoumakethismodeltrain

？—Yes，Idid.20.当别人和你说话时应该专心。Youshould

someonewhenthey'retalkingtoyou.21.莉莉一口气吃了整个蛋糕。Lilyatethewholecake

.onyourownpayattentiontoinonego22.吉姆，小心那条狗。它有时候咬人。Jim，

thatdog.Itsometimesbitespeople.23.多亏了那张地图，我们没迷路。Thankstothemap，wedidn't

.becarefulofgetlostModule4

RulesandsuggestionsYoumustbecarefuloffallingstones第2课时

getlost意为“迷路”，其同义短语为loseone'sway。eg：It'sveryeasytogetlostintheforest.在森林里很容易迷路。Youmustn'tgooffonyourown.你们不许独自离开。①gooff在此处意为“离开”。eg：Shewentofftogetadrink.她离开去拿饮料了。【拓展】gooff还意为“爆炸；响起；熄灭；变质；变坏”。eg：Iwokeupwhenmyalarmclockwentoff.闹钟一响我就醒了。Milkgoesoffquicklyinhotweather.牛奶在热天很快就会变坏。②onyourown意为“独自；单独”；相当于allbyyourself或alone。onone'sown意为“独自地；独立地”，其中one's要随主语的人称变化而变化。I'llleadtheway.我来带路。leadtheway意为“带路”。eg：Idon'tknowthewaytothelibrary.Whowillleadtheway？我不知道去图书馆的路，谁来带路？【拓展】lead用作及物动词时，有如下含义：①引导；领(路)eg：Sheledmeintothelivingroom.她带我进入客厅。②领导；指挥；率领eg：Theywilllettheyoungmanleadthebasketballteam.他们将会让这位年轻人领导这个篮球队。③过(某种生活)eg：Weleadaveryquietlife.我们过着非常安静的生活。④造成；导致eg：Whatledhimtobreaktherules？是什么导致他违反规定？重点词组归纳atnoon在下午inonego一口气；一下子becarefulof小心；注意beginwith以······开始getupto到达；达到一、完形填空。Haveyouheardoftheterm“etiquette(礼仪)”？Anddoyouknowthatetiquetteisnotonlyausefulword1veryusefultounderstand？Etiquetteisnotthesameineveryculture2ineverysituation.Forexample，standingveryclosetothepersonyouaretalkingwithisquitecommoninsome3countries.However，ifyoudothisinEurope，someEuropeanpeoplemightfeel4.EveninChina，weallknowthatetiquetteisnotthesameinallsituations.Perhapswethinkthattalkingloudlyinourownhomesisfine，butthereareotherplaceswheretalkingloudlyis5.Forexample，mostpeoplewouldagreethattalkingloudlyinalibrary，amuseum，oramovietheatreis6.Evenifyouarewithyourfriends，itisbettertokeepyourvoice7inpublicplaces.Infact，weshouldalso8nottocoughorsneezeloudlyinpublic.Ifweseesomeone9therulesofetiquette，wemaypolitelygivethemsomesuggestions.Perhapsoneofthemostpoliteways10asksomeone“Wouldyouminddoingthis？”or“Wouldyoumindnotdoingthat？”.Forexample，ifsomeonecuts11youinaline，youcouldaskthem，“Sorry，wouldyoumind12theline？”Ifsomeoneissmokingonthebusyoucouldask，“Excuseme，couldyouplease

13

thatcigarette？”Peopledon'tusuallyliketobecriticized(批评)，sowehavetobe

14

abouthowwedothis.Althoughrulesofetiquettecanoftenbedifferent，somerulesarethesamealmosteverywhereintheworld！Forexample，

15

isalmostneverallowed.Ifyouseesomeoneyouknowdoingthis，youcanaskthem，“Wouldyoumindpickingitup？”

1.A.howeverB.althoughC.norD.butalso

2.A.orB.butC.asD.and

3.A.AsianB.AsiaC.EuropeanD.Europe

4.A

fortableB.uncomfortableC.happyD.excited

5.A.notallowB.notaskedC.notallowedD.allowed

6.A.politeB.rudeC.impossibleD.common

7.A.offB.smallC.loudD.down

8.A.tryB.makeC.takecareofD.carefor

9.A.followingB.breakingC.obeyingD.broken

10.A.areB.aretoC.isD.istoDAABCBDABD

11.A.infrontB.infrontofC.inthefrontD.inthefrontof

12.A

ingB.jumpingC.cuttingD.joining

13.A.putonB.putoffC.putoutD.putup

14.A.thankfulB.helpfulC.carefulD.friendly

15.A.droppinglitterB.choppingtreesC.smokingD.pickinglitterupBDCCA二、阅读理解。①Mostpeoplelearntheimportanceofthemagicwords“please”and“thankyou”ataveryearlyage.Asyougothroughlife，youseebetterthingshappenwhenyoudon'tforgettosaythem，andthatpeoplewarmuptoyoumorequickly.Herearesomeofthemostcommonexpressions.②Please.Thisisoneofthosewordsthatcanshowgoodmanners.Anytimeyouaskforsomething，it'salwaysagoodideatoaddthiswordtosoftentherequest.③Thankyou.Whensomeonedoessomethingniceforyouorgivesyouagift，youshouldalwayssay“thankyou”evenifit'ssomethingyoudislike.Notdoingsogivestheimpressionthatyoufeelentitled(有资格的)towhateveritis.④MayI...？Theexpression“MayI...？”putsyouonthesamesideasthepersonyouarespeakingto.Forexample，whenyousay，“MayIseethatbook？”yougivethepersonachancetosharewhatheislookingat.⑤Excuseme.Thisexpressionisusedwhenyouareaskingforgiveness(原谅)forleavingthetable，coughing，ortroublingsomebody.⑥Pardonme.Thisexpressioncanbeexchangedwith“Excuseme”.Theexpression“Pardonme”soundsmoreformal(正式的).⑦Politelanguageisalwayshelpful.▲Speakingtootherspolitelywon'tmakeothersunhappy.Itmightactuallywinyouafewfriendsandhelpyougetaheadindifferentsituations.16.Thefirstparagraphmainlytalksabout

.A.whatpolitelanguageisB.whenpeopleusepolitelanguageC.thedevelopmentofpolitelanguageD.theimportanceofpolitelanguageD17.Youwillgetwhatyouwantmoreprobably，ifyouadd“

”toyourrequest.A.sorryB.pleaseC.sureD.pardon18.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputin▲？A.Whyisitpolite？B.Whyshouldwestopit？C.Whynotuseit？D.Whydon'tyoukeepon？BC19.Youcansaytheexpression“Pardonme”when

.A.youreceiveapresentyoudon'tlikeB.youwanttoborrowyourbrother'stextbookC.youhavetogototherestroominameetingD.youarehungryandaskforfoodfromMum20.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethestructureofthepassage？A.①/②③④⑤⑥/⑦B.①②③④⑤⑥/⑦C.①/②③④⑤⑥⑦D.①/②③/④⑤⑥/⑦CA三、词汇运用。A)用方框中所给词(组)的适当形式填空，每词(组)限用一次。21.Haveyougotanybread？I'm

！22.Janeisoneofthestudentsintheclasswhohaveever

toChina.23.—Petershuthismouthatthemeetingallthetime.HowaboutTom？—Sodidhe.Hedidn'tsay

.24.

asearlyasyoucansothatyouwillnotmissthebus.25.Theexamwas

difficultsothatonlyfivestudentspassedit.starvingbeenanythingSetofffairlyB)根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，在空白处写出各单词的正确形式(每空一词)。Hello，everyone！Tomorrowmorningwe'llgoforatripinthemountains.Beforewesetoff，thereareafewrulesand26.

(建议)foryou.First，everyoneshouldwear27.

(合适的)shoesandthick28.

(短袜).Second，29.

(每当)youwalkinthemountains，youmustn'twalktooclosetothe30.

(边缘)ofthepath，oryoumightfallorhurt31.

(你们自己).suggestionspropersocksWheneveredgeyourselvesThird，don'tgooffonyourown.Youmustkeeptogethersoyouwon'tgetlost.32.

(第四)，don'tdrinkallyourwateroreatallyourfoodinone33.

(尝试).Ifyoudoso，youmightbethirstyand34.

(饿)lateron！Next，don'tgo35.

(岩石)climbing.It'sdangerous.Andyoumustbecarefuloffallingstones.Fourthgostarvingrock四、语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空(每空不多于3个单词)。It'sdifficultwhenabest