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Unit1StayHealthyWhat’sWrong,Danny?
TeachingaimsUnderstandthetext.Knowhowtoseeadoctor.Learntousesomeusefulwords,phrases
andsentences.
Newwords胃;腹部惋惜;懊悔;遗憾发烧;发热苍白的;浅色的莎拉(人名)检查;考试疼痛原谅X光;X射线stomach
['stʌmək]n.(pl.stomachs)regret
[rɪ'gret]v./n.(-tted/-tting)fever
['fiːvə]n.pale
[peɪl]adj.(nocolor/light)Sara
['særə]examination(s)
[ɪg,zæmɪ'neɪʃ(ə)n;eg-]n.pain
[peɪn]n.pardon
['pɑːd(ə)n]n./v.X-ray
['eks'reɪ]n.Usefulphrases叫醒带某人去......呆在某地
坐下、端坐与某人呆在起开车去......
wakeuptakesbtostayinspsitupstaywithsbdriveto照X光穿好衣服发(高)烧开始做某事后悔(做了)某事原谅我takeanX-raygetdressedgeta(high)feverstarttodosthregret(doing)sthpardonmeAnswertheQuestionsWhydoesDannywakeuphisparentsearlyinthemorning?Becausehedoesn’tfeelwellandhisstomachhurts.WhatdoesDannyregretdoing?Heregretseatingsomanydonuts.Howdotheygettothehospital?Bycar.WhatdoesDrLingaskDannytodo?HeasksDannytostayinthehospitalandtakeanX-ray.Howareyoufeeling?What’swrong/thematter/thetroublewithyou?It’snothingserious.Takesomemedicinethreetimesaday.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?It'sgoingtobeOK.WeneedtotakeanX-ray.Youneedtostayinthehospital.Youlookpale.Whenyougotoseethedoctor,he/shemayaskyou:
Whenyougotoseethedoctor,youmaysay:Idon’tfeelverywell.Ihaveacough/headache/coldfever/stomachache.I’vegotapainhere.Idon’tfeellikeeating.Ihavebeenlikethisforthreedays.
Exercise
1.Theboy’sstomach________(hurt).2.Theoldmandoesn’tfeel____(good).3.Youatetendonutsfordessert,___________?4.I’mfeelingevenworsetoday.(划线提问)____areyou___today?5.TheywenttoBeijingbycaryesterday.(同义句)They________Beijingyesterday.washurtwelldidn’tyouHowfeelingdrivedtoHomeworkHaveyoueverhadexperienceofseeingadoctor?Actitoutafterclass.Finishtheactivitybook.Previewnextlesson.ClassisoverBye-bye!StayHealthyUnit1
What’sWrong,Danny?Lesson1
课文呈现知识讲解…………Lesson1What’sWrong,Danny?课堂导入课文1课堂小结课后作业…课堂练习Whenyoudon’tfeelwell,whatdoyouusuallydo?Danny:(Hestartstocry.)Iregret❷
eatingso,manydonutsnow.Mystomachhasneverhurtthismuchbefore.Mr.Dinosaur:(HesitsupandfeelsDanny'shead.)You'vegotahighfever,son.Youlookpale.Youaresick,aren'tyou?Weshouldgotothehospital.Danny:Needwegothererightnow?Mr.Dinosaur:Yes,wemust.Mrs.Dinosaur:Don'tcry,dear.You'llbeallright.Danny'sfathergetsdressed❸
quickly.HeandDanny
getinto❹
thecar,andtheydrivetothehospital.Soontheyarrive.NurseSara:HiDanny.I'mNurseSara.Don'tworry.Thedoctorwillseeyousoon.
Shetakesthemtoasmallexamination❺
room.Soon,adoctorarrives.Dr.Ling:Hi!I'mDr.Ling.Howareyoufeeling,Danny?Danny:(Hepointsto❻
therightsideofhisstomach.)I'vegotapain❼
here.ThedoctorfeelsDanny'sstomach.Dannystartstocryagain.Dr.Ling:Pardonme,Danny.Iknowithurts.Mr.Dinosaur:Healsohasafever.Dr.Ling:Dannyneedstostayinthehospitaltonight.WemayneedtotakeanXray.Mr.Dinosaur:(HetakesDanny'shand.)It'sgoingtobeOK,son.I'llstaywithyou.
wakeup叫醒,是动副结构用法如下考向一①当wakeup和名词连用时,结构为“wakesb.up”
或“wakeupsb.”。eg:Wakeyourmotherup.It'stimetogotowork.
把你母亲叫醒。到上班的时间了。②当wakeup和代词连用时,结构为wake+代词
宾格+up。温馨提示:代词必须放在wake和up之间。讲解来自《点拨》知识点1eg:Heisstillsleeping.Letmewakehimup.他还在睡觉。让我把他叫醒。wakeup还表示(自行)醒来,睡醒。eg:Hewastootired.Hewokeupat10:00thismorning.他太累了。今天上午他10点钟才睡醒。考向二讲解来自《点拨》
regret/rɪ'ɡret/v.&n.惋惜;懊悔;遗憾考向一regret的过去式双写t之后加ed,即regretted,过去分词与过去式相同,现在分词为regretting。eg:Sheimmediatelyregrettedherdecision.她立即对她的决定感到后悔了。讲解来自《点拨》知识点2eg:Iregrettedtakinghisadviceatthattime.我后悔在那个时候接受了他的建议。考向二【重点、难点】regrettodosth.和regretdoingsth.的辨析regrettodosth.对要做的事遗憾(未做)Iregrettotellyouthatyoufailedtheexam.我遗憾地告诉你你在这次考试中没及格。regretdoingsth.对做过的事遗憾、后悔(已做)Sheregrettedtellingmeheridea.她后悔告诉了我她的想法。讲解来自《点拨》典例1—Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseanobjectionatthemeeting.—Well,nowIregret________that.A.do
B.did
C.todo
D.doing【点拨】本题用语境分析法。regrettodosth.“对要做的事遗憾”;regretdoingsth.“对已做过的事后悔”。根据句意“你太勇敢了,在会议上提出异议。”“唉,我现在后悔那样做了。”可知应用regretdoingsth.。D讲解来自《点拨》regret作动词时,还有:regret+n./pron.和regret+that/wh从句的用法。eg:Ifyoudon'tdoitnow,youwillregretit.如果你现在不做,你将会后悔的。IdeeplyregretwhatIsaid.我非常后悔我所说过的话。考向三讲解来自《点拨》regretfor主要表示对自己的过失感到遗憾或后悔,后接名词或what从句。Heexpressedhisregretforwhathehaddone.他为自己的所作所为表示后悔。regretat表示对别人的某种行为感到遗憾,后接名词或动词的ing形式。Wefeelregretatherabsence.对她的缺席我们感到遗憾。拓展regret也可作名词,其用法为:讲解来自《点拨》
getdressed穿衣服考向讲解来自《点拨》知识点3eg:Getupandgetdressedquickly,oryouwillbelate.
快起床穿衣服,否则你会迟到的。getdressed,dress与bedressedin的辨析getdressed表示穿的动作。Hecan'twashhimselforgetdressed.他不会自己洗澡和穿衣服。dress作及物动词,意为“给……穿衣服”,宾语为人。Shedressedthebaby.她给婴儿穿衣服。bedressedin表示穿的状态。Sheisdressedinabeautifulskirt.她穿着一件漂亮的短裙。讲解来自《点拨》典例Thegirlcan'tget________tillnow.A.todress
B.dressingC.dressesD.dressed【点拨】考查固定搭配。句意:这个女孩到现在还不会穿衣服。getdressed意为“穿衣服”。D讲解来自《点拨》拓展dress,puton,havesth.on,wear的辨析dress常用短语bedressedin,表示“穿”的状态;作及物动词时表示“给某人穿衣服”。Hewasdressedinagreycoatyesterday.他昨天穿了一件灰色大衣。puton强调“穿”的动作。It'scold.Putonyourcoat.天冷。穿上你的外套。havesth.on表示“穿”的状态,没有进行时。Myteacherhasabeautifuldresson.我的老师穿着一件漂亮的连衣裙。wear及物动词,wear不仅可以表示“穿”,还可以表示佩戴。Marywearsglasses.玛丽戴着眼镜。讲解来自《点拨》
getinto进入;上车讲解来自《点拨》知识点4eg:Wegotintotheliftandfiveminuteslaterwegotoutofit.
我们进入了电梯,5分钟后我们从电梯里出
来了。考向getinto与geton的辨析getinto“上车”,常表示上小汽车或出租车。其反义词组是getoutof。Theygotintothecar.他们上了小汽车。geton“上车”,表示上火车、电车、公共汽车等。其反义词组为getoff。Wegotonabusandwenttothecity.我们上了一辆公共汽车,去了那个城市。讲解来自《点拨》
examination/ɪɡˌzæmɪ'neɪʃn/n.检查;考试考向一讲解来自《点拨》知识点5eg:Thedoctorgavehimacarefulexamination.
医生对他做了仔细的检查。examination表示“检查”时,常和give,make,carryout等连用。eg:Hemadeanexaminationoftheroom.
他检查了房间。eg:About500studentstooktheexamination.
大约有500名学生参加了这场考试。表示通过考试或考试及格,通常用动词pass。eg:Onlythirtystudentspassedtheexamination.
只有三十名学生通过了这场考试。表示考试没通过或没及格,通常用fail(in)。eg:Bothofthemfailed(in)theexamination.
他们两个人这次考试都没及格。考向二【易错点】
examination表示“考试”时,常与take,sit,enterfor连用,表示参加考试。小贴士:examination是exam的同义词。讲解来自《点拨》典例Ididn't________theexaminationinChemistry.A.make
B.takeC.carryoutD.takepartin【点拨】examination表示“检查”时,和make或carryout连用;而表示“考试”时,常和take连用,而不用takepartin。故选B。B讲解来自《点拨》
pointto指向考向讲解来自《点拨》知识点6eg:Hepointedtothehighmountain.
他指向那座高山。pointto,pointat和pointout的辨析pointto指向to是介词,着重“指的方向”。Hepointedtothehouseontheothersideoftheriver.他指向河对岸的房子。pointat指着at是介词,着重“指的对象”。
Don'tpointatthewordwhileyouarereading.阅读时不要(用手)指着字。pointout指出表示给某人指出要点或错误等。Theteacherpointedoutmanymistakesinmyhomework.老师指出了我的家庭作业里的许多错误。讲解来自《点拨》
pain/peɪn/n.疼痛考向讲解来自《点拨》知识点7eg:Ifeltapaininmychest.觉得胸部疼。pain常用于“have/has(a)painin+身体部位”,表示身体某部位疼。eg:Hehaspaininhisleg.他腿疼。Ihaveapaininmythroattoday.
今天我的喉咙痛。拓展表示身体部位的疼痛和不舒服时的常用表达方法:(1)have/hasapainin+身体部位,表示“……部位疼”。(2)have/hasa+症状,表示“患有……病”。eg:Ihaveafever/cough.我发烧/咳嗽。(3)have/hasa+身体部位+ache,表示“……疼”。eg:Ihaveatoothache.我牙疼。(4)身体部位+hurt(s),表示“……疼”。eg:Myhandhurts.我手疼。讲解来自《点拨》1.Readthelessonandanswerthequestions.1.WhydoesDannywakeuphisparentsearlyinthemorning?2.WhatdoesDannyregretdoing?3.Howdotheygettothehospital?4.WhatdoesDr.LingaskDannytodo?Let′sDoIt!Becausehedoesn'tfeelwell.Heregretseatingsomanydonuts.Theygettothehospitalbycar.Dr.LingasksDannytostayinthehospital.2.Listentothedialogueandtickthecorrectanswers.1.What'swrongwiththewoman?□Shehasahighfever.
□Shehasacold.2.Didthemedicinehelphergetwell?□Yes,itdid.
□No,itdidn't.3.Whatadvicedidthemangivetothewoman?□Sheshouldgotoseethedoctor.
□Sheshouldtryothermedicine.√√√Let′sDoIt!听力材料M:Yousoundlikeyouhaveacold.W:Yes,mynosehasbeenrunningandmythroathurts.M:Haveyoutakensomemedicine?W:Yes,butitdidn’tworkwell.M:You’dbettergotoseethedoctor.3)Thewordsinitalicsarefromthislesson.Tickthecorrectwordstocompletethesentences.1.Theboylookssopalethatthereisno________inhisface.□colour
□fear2.We'dbettertakeanXray.Witha________picture,thedoctorwilleasilyseetheproblem.
□clear
□colourful√√Let′sDoIt!3.Idida________thing.Ireallyregretit.□great
□stupid4.Janehadapaininherleg.She________walkforaweek.□could
□couldn't√√4)Workinpairs.Makeupadialogue.Onepersoncanbethedoctor,andtheothercanbethepatient.Youcanusethefollowingexpressions.Thedoctormayask:Howareyoufeeling?What'sthematter?What'swrong?Youmaytellthedoctor:I'vegotapainhere.Ihaveafever.Ihaveastomachache.Thedoctormaysay:Don'tworry.It'sgoingtobeOK.Youneedtostayinthehospital.WeneedtotakeanXrayLet′sDoIt!Doctor:Goodmorning.Patient:Goodmorning,doctor.Doctor:What'sthematterwithyou?Patient:Ihaveafever.Doctor:Doyouhaveaheadache?Patient:Yes,Ido.Doctor:Letmesee.Well,youhavecaughtabadcold.Patient:Isitserious?Doctor:Don'tworry.Takesomemedicine,andyouwillbeOKinafewdays.一、根据首字母提示完成句子1.What'sthematterwithyou,Danny?Youlookp________.2.Yourheadisratherhot.Youmighthaveahighf________.3.P______me,sir.I'mwrong.4.Ir________makingamistake.5.Hisheadhurts.HemayneedtotakeanX________.来自《点拨训练》aleeverardonegretray来自《点拨训练》二、单项选择6.—________?
—Ihaveapaininmystomach.
A.What'swrongwithyouB.What'sthematterwithyouC.What'syourtroubleD.Alloftheabove.7.【易错题】Whenthebellrang,theyall________andrantotheplayground.A.dressB.wearC.gotdressed
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