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Word文档托福写作时间如何分配托福写作包括独立写作和综合写作,两部分考试时间一共为50分钟,那么托福写作时间应该如何分配才更加合理呢?小今天我给大家带来了托福写作时间如何分配,希望能够帮助到大家,一起来学习吧。
托福时间分配:托福写作时间如何分配?
一.托福写作时间详解
综合写作(20分钟)
对于以阅读和听力材料为基础的写作试题,考生首先需要3分钟阅读一篇学术短文,并主要记下文章观点和一些主要词汇,为下面的听力部分做准备。然后文章隐去,这时考生需要听一段大约为2分钟的课堂讲解。刚阅读过的短文内容有关,一般是对阅读材料中观点的反驳。
所以,考生就要针对每个观点分别记下听力中给出的反驳理由和例子。有时听力的内容是对阅读材料观点的补充说明,理由和例子也要相应记下。接下来,考生有20分钟的时间来总结听力材料中的要点,并解释这些要点与阅读材料中的要求有何不同。通常有效的回答应是一篇150-225个单词的作文。每个写作任务的分数是0-5分。考查综合语言技能的作文题目的评分以回答的质量、完整性和准确性为依据。
时间总长(20分钟)
阅读学术短文(1篇),记录观点和词汇3min
听课堂讲解(记录反驳理由和例子)2min
总结/解释听力材料要点20min
检查/完善5min
独立写作(30分钟)
独立写作试题部分需要考生根据自己的知识和经验陈述、解释并支持对待某一问题的某个看法。通常有效的回答应是一篇300个单词左右的作文。
二.托福写作时间分配方法
托福独立写作时间分配
第一步:3分钟审题列提纲
要避免两个极端:(只需要在草稿纸上用英文单词或汉语列出各个理由,防止遗忘))用时太少,理由没有想清楚就开始写作,不仅造成文章逻辑结构不清,还会引起行文中频繁的修正,欲速则不达;用时太多,不要追求一次思考就能把每一条理由及相关例证都想出来。其实想出两条之后就可以动笔,各个理由的例证可以写到该段时边思考边写。这一点你不必怀疑,只要你的思维还是正常的,一定能做到。
第二步:20分钟正文写作
a.各段写作时注意对段落的不同部分给予不同的重视。主题句给予最大重视,注意炼句,别说你不想写主题句,主题句可以使读者和笔者本人更清晰该段落写什么。各段中支持性细节写作不必遵循相同的模式。有n种选择可供参考:1.举具体事例2.说对方相对缺点3.使用数据4.使用假想例子5.使用类比、比喻、引用等修辞手段来论述。哪一种你最容易想出来,就用哪一种。
b.考前将文章开头、结尾、例证、让步等各种句套背熟练,并且练习和模考时把他们用熟,要象做完型填空一样对待考场作文。别试图在考场上再现去决定比如哪种开头好,怎样结尾好。使用自己选种的套话。
c.当被告知还有5分钟结束时,一般你已经该写到最后一条理由,或者已经在做结尾。要确保文章有结尾段。(不排除将他和最后一条理由的末段结合在一起的可能性。)
……
第三步:留出3分钟检查
1.时态:文章绝大部分使用的是一般现在时;一般现在时第三人称要使用单数;使用过去发生的事例时用的是过去时;
2.句法:确保每句话是完整的,有谓语,且简单句只有一个谓语。
3.主谓一致按此三步,持续练习5篇以上,可以确保时间问题。
托福考试作文独立写作范文:教育孩子最好的方式
现在有一些学校requirechildren(5-11岁)toworktogetherinsteadofworkingontheirownduringmostoftheirlearningprocess,doyouagreeordisagreethatisthebestwaytoteachchildren?
托福写作模板及参考答案:
托福写作范文参考:
2023年10月16日托福独立写作范文
Doyouagreeordisagreewiththefollowingstatement?Manyschoolsrequireyoungchildren(aged5-11)toworktogetherinasmallgroupinsteadofworkingalonetolearnmanactivities.
Educatorsandresearchershaveneverstoppedtheexaminationoftheimportanceandrelevanceofcollaborativelearningthatareencouragedbymiddleschools.Whencomparedwithstudyingalone,I,personally,believethatitisfarmorebeneficialtostudentswhenworkingingroupsforthefollowingreasons.
Firstoff,workinginagroupcanbeveryconduciveforstudentssincetheycanhelpstudentstostudymoreeffectivelyandthustacklereal-worldissues.ArecentstudyconductedbyUniversityofMinnesotabackeduptheclaimthatstudyteams,collaborativelearningandgroupprojectsarefarmoreeffectiveinhelpingstudentstodevelopusefulskillsthantraditionalteacher-ledteachingapproach.Infact,whenlearningingroups,studentshavetodosomeresearchaboutthetopictheyareexpectedtodiscussbeforehand,whichhelpsthemtoclearupsomemisunderstandingsandboasttheirenthusiasminacademicexploration.Clearly,workinginagroupcanhelpstudentstoretaininformationforamuchlongertimeandhaveamuchdeeperunderstandingofsomeconceptsandideas.Consequently,ifteacherscategorizestudentsandorganizetheminsmallstudygroups,chancesarethattheywouldsolvecomplexissuestogether,likeresearchingthehistoryofthecity,examiningthewaterqualityofthelocaltown,soonandsoforth.Studentscandevelopcriticalthinkingskillsaswellaslearntocollectandanalyzeinformationfrommultiplesources.
Additionally,workingingroupshasmuchdeeperimplicationsbeyondstudents’academicexperience.Asthesayinggoes:“manyhandsmakelightwork”.Actuallyitremainsasrelevanttodayasitdidacenturyago.Tobemorespecific,workingtogetherhelpstodevelopskillslikecooperation,organizationandleadership.Whenlearninginagroup,everysinglestudentgetsachancetocontributetheirknowledgetothegroup,andtheycanlearntoappreciatetheworkofotherstudentssimultaneouslyaswell.What’smore,theyhavetoworkcloselywithothersforthesamegoalotherwisetheymightnotbeabletocompetewithotherstudygroups.Moreimportantly,studentswillgetexposuretodistinctiveperspectivesandatthesametimelearnhowtoacceptdifferentpointsofviewandfindcommongroundinthisprocess.Suchaneducationalexperiencewillnotonlybehelpfulfortheirfuturestudybutalsobeneficialtothemwhentheyhavetodealwithcoworkers,clients,andteammatesinaprofessionalsettinginthefuture.Numerousstudieshaveshownthatstudentswhohavepriorexperienceworkingwithothersenjoyabetterchancetobesuccessfulintheirfuturecareer.
Inconclusion,workingtogetherinagrouphasfarmoremeaningfulimplicationsthanworkingalonesincecollaborativelearninghelpsstudentstolearnmuchmoreeffectivelyanddevelopimportantskillsthatarevitalfortheirfuturestudyandcareer.
托福考试作文独立写作范文:城市领导如何保障城市繁荣
Astheleaderofacity,whatwouldyoudotoensuretheprosperityandsuccessofthecity?
A.creatingjobopportunitiesfortheunemployed;
B.loweringfoodprice;
C.providingaffordablehousing
题目大意:作为一个城市的领导想要保障城市的繁荣,要做以下三项:为失业人员提供就业机会,降低食物价格,提供经济适用房。波波建议选择为失业人员提供工作,证明其重要性,然后另外一段将两个选项的不必要性阐述明白。
范文参考一:
Inasocietychangingamazingly,thathowtoguranteetheprosperityandsuccessofacity,thecommontargetofallcitizens,hasalwaysbeenbroughtunderthespotlightofthemassivemedia.Whentalkingaboutwhichfactorplaysthemostcrucialroleinensuringcityssmoothdevelopment,amongcreatingjobvacancy,loweringfoodpriceoradjustinghousingprice,people’snotionvariesfromonetoanother.Frommyperspective,providingjobopportunitiesfortheunemployedisthebestchoice.
Inthefirstinstance,offeringjobvacanciestothelaid-offswillnotonlyguaranteethesocialsecurityandsafetybutalsostrengthenthepurchasingpowerofthepublic.Foronething,giventheindisputablefactthattheunemployedwithoutanyincomearelikelytocommitcrimessuchastheftofwalletsorburglariesduetolackofdailynecessities,itisself-evidentthatthegreaterthenumberoflaid-offsis,themoreunstableoursocietywillbecome.Therefore,aftersatisfyingtheirbasicneedsoflifewiththeincomefromthejobofferedbythegovernment,theywillnolongerbeathreattothestabilityofthewholesociety,whichisthesolidfoundationforsocialprogressandprosperity.Foranother,aslongascitizenswithjobshavemorefreedisposablemoneyandthuspossessstrongerpurchasingmonitorypower,thevariousindustrieswillbestimulatedandpropelledtoalargeextent.Tobespecific,withtheaccruingwealth,anincreasingnumberofpeoplewillpurchaseaprivatecartocommutetotheiroffice,withtheresultthatthewholeindustryofautomobileswillexperienceaboomingperiod.Thesamelogiccanalsobetrueofotherindustriesandfields.
Furthermore,thereareobviousdisadvantagesoftheothertwopolicies,loweringthefoodpriceandmakingthepriceofhouseaffordable.Despitethefactthatkeepingthefoodpricelowandprovidingaffordablehousingwilllessenthefinancialburdenofthedwellersinthecityinashortterm,thesetwopracticeswouldhinderthefuturesuccessofthewholesociety.Toillustrate,thelowpriceoffoodwilldefinitelydecreasetheincomeoffoodproducers,especiallythefarmerswhosupporttheirfamilybysellingwhattheyplantandraise.Asaresult,theyarelikelytohavegreatdifficultyinmakingtheirendsmeet,thusendingupbecominghomelessorjobless.Also,inalongrun,increasinghousingaffordabilitywillputadamperonthecitizens’passionforcreatingwealthandthusdecreasethedynamicsofthewholesociety.Specificallyspeaking,whenthepriceissocheapthatnearlyeveryonecanafforditwithease,noonewillworkhardanymore.
Inanutshell,Iamconvincedthatthemosteffectiveandefficientwaytoboomacityistocreatemorejobopportunitiesforthejobless.
写作参考二:
Allgovernmentsontheplanetengageinfindingthebestmethodstodeveloptheircountryintoamorepowerfulnationwithabundantresources.Thesemethodsaresupposedtocoverasmanypeopleaspossibleandwithnodoubt,beeffectiveenoughtobringaboutprofitsassoonaspossible.Amongalltheapproachesthatareaimingatadvancingacountry,Ifirmlybelievethattheissuesassociatedwithfoodismoreimportantandshouldbepaidmoreattentiontobycountries.
Firstofall,undernocircumstancescanhumanlivewithoutfoodsupply,whichisthepremiseofallhumanactivities.Asaresult,solvingtheproblemsinagricultureandtheavailabilityoffoodtoallpeopleisanessentialfactorinthedevelopmentofacountry.Whenpeoplehavericetoeat,theyhavemoreenergytoworkinthefields;whenpeoplearesuppliedwithmeat,theyaremorepassionateinmanufacturingcraftsandtools;whenpeoplehavecheaperfruitsonthemarkets,theybecomemorewillingtoservehiscustomersatwork;whenpeoplehaveeasieraccesstoclothes,theyaremoreinspiredindoingresearchesandexperiments.Noprogresscanbemadewithhungrystomachs.
Second,itiseasiertoadvanceagriculturethantocreatemorejobpositionsforunemployedworkers.Increasingagriculturalproductiondependlargelyongoodcommandofplantingorfarmingknowledgeandtechnology.Fortheknowledgeaspect,informationcanbeobtainedthroughdiversechannelslikebooks,magazinesandtheinternet,whereinformationisnotonlyauthorizedbutalsocomprehensive.Forthetechnologyaspect,thegovernmentscaneitherinvestinresearchesincroppropertiesorgeneticmodificationorpurchaseequipmentortechnologyfromthosefewhighlydevelopedcountrieswhofulfilltheresponsibilityt
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