2022-2023学年辽宁省大连市普兰店第十高级中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

2022-2023学年辽宁省大连市普兰店第十高级中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Justastheclothesapersonwears,thefoodheeatsandthefriendswithwhomhespendshistime,hishouse

hispersonality.A.resembles

B.strengthens

C.reflects

D.shapes参考答案：C考查动词词义辨析。句意：就好像一个人穿的衣服，吃的东西，以及花时间交往的朋友能反映一个人的个性一样，他的住房也是如此。知选reflect“反映”。resemble“类似”；strengthen“加强，巩固”；shape“塑造”。2.—Youlooktired.

—Yes,I______non-stopuntilseveno'clock.A.hadworked

B.wouldbeworking

C.wasworking

D.havebeenworking参考答案：C3.It’swisetofindaplacetotravel______hasalottopresentbuthasn’tyetbeenhitbyhighpriceofadmissionaswellasmasspopularity.A.where

B.that

C.inwhich

D.what参考答案：B4.Owingtoheavytrafficjams,manypeoplewouldliketochoosethetrain______driving.

A.inpreferenceto

B.inadditionto

C.

aswith

D.aswellas参考答案：A5.Shewantstohaveanoccupation________hermanagementskillscanbeputtogooduse.A.what

B.when

C.where

D.which参考答案：【答案】6.______madeourschoolproudwas______morethan96%ofthestudentswereadmittedtokeyuniversitiesin2012.A.What;because

B.That;what

C.That;because

D.What;that参考答案：D7.---Well,______Ihavetofetchmydaughterinthekindergarten.---Ofcourse.Thankyouverymuchforhelpingus.A.mayIexcusemyselfnow?

B.letmegofirst.C.I’msorry.

D.seeyoulater.参考答案：A

8.Whilebuildingatunnelthroughthemountain,＿___A.anundergroundlakewasdiscoveredB.therewasanundergroundlakediscoveredC.alakewasdiscoveredundergroundD.theworkersdiscoveredanundergroundlake参考答案：d略9.Shehasagiftforcreatinganatmosphereforherstudents

allowsthemtocommunicatefreely

witheachother.A.which B.where C. what D.who参考答案：A10.---Youwon’tattendtheirpartythisevening,willyou?---

.I

.

A．No,amnotinvited

B．No,Ihaven’tbeeninvited

C．Yes,wasn’tinvited

D．Yes,haven’tbeeninvited参考答案：B11.—It'sveryimportantforustoclarifytheownershipofthehouse.—________.Therewon'tbeanyproblemwiththeownership.It'sthepricethatbothersus.A.Ican'tagreemore

B.YoucansaythatagainC.Ibegtodiffer

D.Iappreciatethat参考答案：C12.

20lltourwas

successforthetwoIrishplayers.A.The;a

B.A;a

C.The;不填

D.不填；the参考答案：A略13.TheonlychallengeIamhavinghereisthepowersupply;sometimesitwilljust__________suddenly.A.breakoff B.cutoff C.putoff D.gooff参考答案：D句意:我在这里遇到的唯一挑战就是电力供应问题。有时会突然断电。breakoff"停顿";cutoff"切断";putoff"推迟";gooff"(灯)熄灭,(电)中断"。14.AtthemeetingplaceoftheYangtzeriverandtheJiangLingRiver________,oneofthetenlargestcitiesinChina.A.liesChongqing

B.Chongqinglies

C.doeslieChongqing

D.doesChongqinglie参考答案：A15.Despiteallthebenefitsofbuildingthesubwayinthecitycenter,onlyafewpeopleargued______theproject.

A.intermsof

B.inplaceof

C.infavorof

D.inneedof参考答案：C略16.It'snaturaltomeetwithdifficultiesinlife,butdon'tletthemget____;A．undercontrol

B．intheway

C．outoforder

D．tothefull参考答案：B二、完型填空17.ThedaybeforeChristmasIpulledintoastoreparkinglotandcountedmymoneyagain.Itwasn’tmuch.I

21

beingpoor,nothavingenoughto

22

mysmallchildrenafewsimpletoys.AsIwas

23

InoticedtheSalvationArmy(救世军)bellringeratthe

24

.IfeltbadagainbecauseIdidn’tfeelIcould

25

anythingtogivehim.Istartedwalkingtowardstheentrance

26

twocarsenteredemptyparkingspacesinfrontofme.Thefirstwasa

27

,newCadillacwhichbecamethe

28

ofmethemomentIsawit.“How29

”,Ithought,“woulditbetohaveenoughmoneytobuyacarlikethat!”Thesecondcar,30

,wasanancientcarmoreshabbythantheoneIwasdriving.AmangotoutoftheCadillacandhurriedintothestore

31

pastthebellringerwithoutasecond

32

.Outoftheoldcarcameayoungmotherwiththreesmallchildrenfollowing33behindher.Herclotheslookedas

34

ashercar,yetshestoppedattheentranceand

35abill.Inthatseconda(n)

36

touchedme,myenvyanddislike

37

me,andalltheloveandjoyfilledme.Ifishedabilloutofmyownpurse,

38

itintheSalvationArmykettle,andwishedthe

39

a“MerryChristmas!”NowIfeltIwasapoormanbutrichonthe

40

.Afterfindingafewthingsformykids,Idrovehomewithmyheartsinging.[21.A.hated

B.permitted

C.escaped

D.regretted22.A.make

B.buy

C.award

D.lend23.A.pullingout

B.settlingin

C.gettingout

D.cuttingin24.A.parkingspace

B.counter

C.parkinglot

D.entrance25.A.spare

B.split

C.spend

D.save26.A.though

B.since

C.when

D.if27.A.sharp

B.dull

C.pure

D.shiny28.A.target

B.envy

C.item

D.bargain29.A.nice

B.precious

C.rare

D.expensive30.A.therefore

B.however

C.anyhow

D.besides31.A.merely

B.right

C.hopefully

D.seldom32.A.smile

B.nod

C.glance

D.wave33.A.firmly

B.bravely

C.casually

D.closely34.A.wornout

B.castdown

C.tiredout

D.brokendown35.A.paid

B.passed C.donated D.rejected36.A.equality

B.sympathy

C.approval

D.warmth37.A.left

B.visited

C.reached

D.missed38.A.took

B.handed

C.started

D.dropped39.A.salesman

B.bellringer

C.woman

D.mandriver40.A.wealth

B.luck

C.inside

D.outside参考答案：21-25.ABCDA

26-30.CDBAB

31-35.BCDAC

36-40.DADBC21．A根据上文“countedmymoneyagain.Itwasn’tmuch.”钱不是很多，可知，我厌恶贫穷。hated讨厌。故选A。22．B因为贫穷，我没有足够的钱给孩子买几个礼物。buy买。故选B。23．C根据上文“Ipulledintoastoreparkinglot”可知，当我正在往外走的时候。gettingout出去。故选C。24．D根据下文“Istartedwalkingtowardstheentrance”可知，是在入口处。entrance入口。故选D。25．A根据上文“Itwasn’tmuch.”可知，因为我觉得我没有什么可匀给他的而感到难过。spare抽出，匀出。故选A。26．C句意：我开始朝出口走，这时候两辆车驶进我前面的停车位。固定句式：was/weredoing…when…，正在做某事，这时候……。故选C。27．D根据后面的newCadillac，可知第一辆车是新车，是有光泽的。shiny有光泽的。故选D。28．B根据上文可知作者家贫。所以当他看见漂亮的新车时有点妒忌。envy妒忌。故选B。29．A根据后面的newCadillac，可知作者认为这车真不错！nice好。故选A。30．B然而，第二辆车是一辆破旧的车，比我驾驶的那辆车更破旧。和上文是转折关系，用however然而。故选B。31．B一位男士从theCadillac里出来，恰好经过摇铃人。right恰好。故选B。32．C这个人经过摇铃人时没有看第二眼。glance瞥见。故选C。

33．D一个年轻的妈妈从旧车里出来，身后紧紧跟着她的三个孩子。closely紧紧。故选D。34．A根据上文“anancientcarmoreshabby”可知，她的衣服同她的车一样破旧。wornout破旧的。故选A。35．C根据下文“touchedme,”可知，然而她停在入口，捐献了一张钞票。donated捐赠。故选C。

36．D根据下文“andalltheloveandjoyfilledme.”可知，在那一刻，那种温暖感动了我。warmth温暖。故选D。37．A根据下文“andalltheloveandjoyfilledme.”可知，此刻我的妒忌和不喜欢离我而去，所有的爱和喜悦填满了我的身心。left离开。故选A。38．D我从我的钱包里拿出一张纸币，把它放在救世军水壶里。dropped扔进。故选D。39．B根据上文“SalvationArmy(救世军)bellringer”可知，作者祝愿摇铃人圣诞节快乐。bellringer故选B。40．C根据下文“Idrovehomewithmyheartsinging.”可知，现在我感觉我是一个穷人，但是我内心是富有的。inside内心。故选C。【备注】作者讲述自己在一家商店停车场的故事，告诉人们要有善心，有的人外表贫穷，但是内心是富有的。三、阅读理解18.AnewstudyfindsthatyoungfemalesinonegroupofAfricanchimps(黑猩猩)usesticksasdollsmorethantheirmalepeers(同龄)do,

oftentreatingpiecesofwoodlikeamotherchimpcaringforababy.Inhumanculturesaroundtheworld,girlsplaywithdollsandpretendthatthetoysarebabiesfarmorethanboysdo.Chimpobservations,collectedover14yearsoffieldworkwiththeKanyawarachimpcommunityinKibaleNationalParkinUgandan,providethefirstevidenceofanonhumananimalinthewildthatexhibitssexdifferencesinhowitplays.Thisfindingsupportsanargumentthatbiologyaswellassocietyunderliesboys’andgirls’differenttoypreferences.Stickplayoccurredmostcommonlybetweenages3and9.Femalesspentalotmoretimecarryingsticksthanmalesdid.Youngmalechimpsoccasionallyusedstickstomimic(模仿)childcare.“Farmoreoften,theyfoughtwithsticks,aninfrequentbehavioramongfemales,”saySonyaKahlenbergofBatesCollegeinLewiston,Maine,andRichardWranghamofHarvardUniversity.“Biologicaldifferencesbetweenthesexesmakefemalechimpsmorereceptivetostick-motheringthanmales,”saysWrangham.Consistentwithreportedculturaltraditionsamongadultchimps,Kanyawarayoungsterslearnedfromeachothertoplaywithsticksasifcaringforbabies.Stickplayamongyoungchimpsshowednoevidenceofbeingdirectlyinfluencedbyolderchimps.Child-bearingfemalesneverplayedwithsticksandthusdidn’tmodelsuchbehaviorforyoungerchimps.Youngfemalescarriedsticksforanywherefromafewminutestoseveralhours.Theyoftenrestedinnestswiththeirsticks,sometimesplayingwiththemmuchaschimpmothersplaywiththeirbabiesthoughtheydidn’tgetanyformofteachingfromtheadults.32.Whatdoesastickseemliketoayoungfemalechimpwhoplayswithit?A.Adoll.

B.Amother.

C.Ababy.

D.Atoy.33.Wecanseefromthetextthatyoungfemalechimps

.A.oftencarrystickswithmales

B.alwayscarrystickswithmalesC.neverusesticksinfighting

D.seldomusesticksinfighting34.Fromwhomdotheyoungchimpspickupthestickplaybehavior?A.Fromeachother.

B.Fromolderchimps.C.Fromtheirmothers.

D.Frommalechimps.35.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellusaboutyoungchimps’stickplay?A.Thetypesofstickplayandsocialinfluence.B.Thesexdifferencesandsocialinfluence.C.Thesexdifferencesandagedifferences.D.Thewaysofstickplayandagedifferences.参考答案：32.C33.D34.A35.B34.A细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句Consistentwithreportedculturaltraditionsamongadultchimps,Kanyawarayoungsterslearnedfromeachothertoplaywithsticksasifcaringforbabies.可知年轻的黑猩猩从彼此身上学到棍子玩耍的行为。故选A。35.B主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句AnewstudyfindsthatyoungfemalesinonegroupofAfricanchimps(黑猩猩)usesticksasdollsmorethantheirmalepeers(同龄)do,

oftentreatingpiecesofwoodlikeamotherchimpcaringforababy.和第四段“Biologicaldifferencesbetweenthesexesmakefemalechimpsmorereceptivetostick-motheringthanmales,”可知性别差异与社会影响。故选B。【名师点拨】推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude

indicate等标志性词语。这种题型主要包括细节判断题、态度观点推断题、写作意图推断题、文章出处判断题和猜测想象推断题。33.D推理判断题。根据第三段中Youngmalechimpsoccasionallyusedstickstomimic(模仿)childcare.“Farmoreoften,theyfoughtwithsticks,aninfrequentbehavioramongfemales,”可知年轻的雌猩猩很少用棍子进行打斗。故选D。19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。AfewdaysagoIgotacallfrommyoldcollegefriendwhomIhaven’tseenforaverylongtime.Thetopic,whichwasaboutallthegoodoldtimesthatwehadchangedtoatouchingstorywhenhestartedtalkingabouthisfather.Hisfather’sdeclininghealthmadehimstayatthehospital.Becauseofhisillness,hisfathersufferedfrominsomnia(失眠)andoftentalkedtohimself.Myfriend,whohadnotbeenabletosleepforafewdaysashehadtokeepwatchinghisfather’scondition,becameirritatedandtoldhisfathertokeepsilentandtrytogetsomesleep.Hisfathersaidthathereallywantedtosleepwellbecausehewasverytiredandtoldmyfriendtoleavehimaloneinthehospitalifhedidnotwanttokeephimcompany.Afterhisfatherfinishedtalking,hefellunconscious(失去知觉).Myfriendwasverysorryforspeakingtheillwordstowardshisfather.Myfriend,whomIknewasatoughperson,criedasababyontheotherendofthetelephone.Hesaidthatfromthatmomenton,heprayedeveryday,askingGodtolethisfatherwakeupfromhiscoma.Hepromisedhimselfthatwhateverwordscameoutfromhisfather’smouthafterheregainedhisconsciousness,hewouldgladlytakethem.HisonlyhopeforGodwastogivehimachancetorectifyhispastmistake.Often,wecomplainwhenwehavetoaccompanyorwatchoverourparentsforyears,months,days,hoursorevenminutes.Butdowerealizethatourparentskeepuscompanyandwatchoverusforaslongaswe(orthey)live?