2022-2023学年山东省潍坊市高密第二职业高级中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年山东省潍坊市高密第二职业高级中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.----WhataboutthetwoMP3s?

----Sorry,butIdon’tlike_____ofthem.Wouldyoupleaseshowmeathirdone?A.none

B.either

C.both

D.all参考答案：B2.

Itwasinthehall______weusuallyhavedinner______wehadadancingpartylastnight.

A.where;that

B.that;where

C.where;which

D.which;where参考答案：A3.Notonly________interestedinfootballbut________beginningtoshowaninterestinit.A.theteacherhimselfis;allhisstudentsareB.theteacherhimselfis;areallhisteachersC.istheteacherhimself;areallhisstudentsD.istheteacherhimself;allhisstudentsare参考答案：D4.Wepromise________attendsthepartyachancetohaveaphototakenwiththemoviestar.A.who B.anyoneC.whoever D.whomever参考答案：C考查不定代词。句意：我们承诺任何参加聚会的人都有机会与那个电影明星合影。通过分析句子结构可知，这个句子中包含一个宾语从句，且引导词在从句中作主语，表示任何人的意思，故选C。5.“ImpressionPingyao”,anculturalshow_________todisplayPingyao’srichhistoryandculturewasbroughttostagebythreedirectors,includingZhangYimou.A.intended

B.intending

C.isintended

D.tointend参考答案：A6..

nodoubt

heplaysaveryimportantroleintheproject.

A.Itis;that

B.Itis;whether

C.Thereis;where

D.Thereis;that参考答案：D略7.TheteacheroftenhelpsmewithmyEnglishafterclass,anditis______Icanfeelhiscareaboutme.A.what

B.which

C.where

D.how参考答案：C句意：老师经常课下帮我学习英语，这是让我感受到他对我关心的地方。where引导表语从句，where在从句中作状语，并结合句意可知应填where。故选C。8.________theclassroom,theteacherfoundalltheparentsalready______there.

A.Entered;seated

B.Entering;seating

C.Entered;seating

D.Entering;seated参考答案：D略9.InhisinspiringbookSpontaneousHealing,AndrewWeilrecommends:“Makealistoffriendsandacquaintances______companyyoufeelmorealive,happier,moreoptimistic”A.withwhom B.ofwhomC.inwhose D.underwhose参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：AndrewWeil在他的励志著作《自然治愈》中建议:列出一份朋友和熟人的名单，在他们的陪伴下，你会感到更有活力、更快乐、更乐观。分析句子结构可知此处为定语从句，friendsandacquaintances与company是所属关系，insb’scompany表示“在某人的陪伴下”，故C项正确。10.InJane’sstudy,Ifoundherseatedatthedesk,herattention_____onanovel.A.fixing

B.fixed

C.tofix

D.havingfixed参考答案：B考查独立主格结构。句意：在珍妮的书房里，我发现她坐在书桌旁，注意力集中在一本小说上。根据语境可知，名词fix与attention之间是被动关系，过去分词表示被动。故选B。11.Itisrequestedthatthereporter_______toblameforthewrongreport.A.referringto

Breferringtobe

C.referredtobe

D.referredtobeing参考答案：C12.____________,theplayersbeganthegame.A.Havingtakenourseats B.TakingourseatsC.Beingtakentheseats D.Afterwehadtakenourseats参考答案：D13.There'safeelinginme__________we'llneverknowwhataUFOis.

A.that

B.which

C.ofwhich

D.what参考答案：A14.—I’vebeeninvitedtoapartytonight.Areyougoingtocome?—Oh，I’dreallyliketo，butIhaveatonofwork.________.A．Thankyouanyway

B．You’rewelcomeC．Allright.

D．Withpleasure参考答案：A15.Iwalkedoutofthecinema,_____toreturntoseethewonderfulfilmnextSunday.A.determined

B.determining

C.

determine

Dtodetermine

参考答案：A16.Pleaseremembernothingcanbelearned______hardwork. A.by B.at C.without D.for参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Iusedtoabandonmyselftodespair.Lastyearmymother___21___fromstroke（中风）andhadanoperationonherbrain.IfeltmywholeworldturnupsidedownandIhadno___22___whatIcoulddotohelphertorelieveher___23___.TearswelledupinmyeyeswheneverIwasalone.LastmonthI___24___apreciouswatch，whichwasan18-year-oldbirthdaygiftfrommyfather.IcouldnotfallasleepforacoupleofnightsbecauseIfelt___25___abouttheloss.Therehavebeenmany___26___liketheseinmylife.Icouldneverfigureouthowtodealwithsuchtoughthings___27___Iread“IfYouHaveaLemon，MakeaLemonade"byAmericanwriterDaleCarnegie.“Whenthewisemanishandedalemon，hesays，‘What___28___canIgetfromthis?HowcanI___29___mysituation?HowcanIturnthislemonintoalemonade？’”hewrote.Isuddenly___30___thatlifeisfullofupsanddowns，soIneedtostay___31___allthetime.NowwhenIthinkofmypast，IwishIcouldhavehandledthings___32___．Whenmymotherwasfightingfor___33___，Ishouldhaveheldherhandsinmine，tellingherthingswouldgetbetterinsteadof___34___andcrying.Severalweeksago，Itookpartinacampussingingcompetition.Ididn't___35___aprize.IfIhadnot___36___thisarticle，Iwoulddefinitelyhavefelt___37___again.Butinstead，Ismiledafterthecompetition.IwashappythatatleastIhadgotsomestage___38___．Lifeisnotjustabedofroses.Therearethorns（刺）aswell，butthesethornshelpusBecome___39___andstrong.Whenlife___40___usalemon,let'strytomakealemonade.21.A.resulted B.suffered C.survived D.escaped22.A.hope B.wonder C.idea D.doubt23.A.pain B.anxiety C.fear D.pressure24.A.received B.sold C.fixed D.lost25.A.unbelievable B.shameful C.angry D.terrible26.A.diseases B.memories C.incidents D.difficulties27.A.when B.until C.though D.since28.A.lesson B.lemonade C.decision D.challenge29.A.control B.accept C.improve D.avoid30.A.realized B.thought C.discovered D.predicted31.A.healthy B.independent C.serious D.positive32.A.exactly B.differently C.easily D.practically33.A.recovery B.life C.freedom D.happiness34.A.shouting B.hiding C.quarreling D.regretting35.A.expect B.miss C.win D.refuse36.A.figuredout B.writtendown C.foundout D.comeacross37.A.embarrassed B.discouraged C.excited D.concerned38.A.performance B.experience C.progress D.effect39.A.brave B.calm C.great D.clever40.A.shows B.makes C.gives D.sends参考答案：21.B

22.C

23.A

24.D

25.D

26.C

27.B

28.A

29.C

30.A

31.D

32.B

33.A

34.B

35.C

36.D

37.B

38.B

39.A

40.C试题分析：生活中不仅仅是鲜花，更多的是荆棘和坎坷。作者对生活充满了绝望和抱怨时，看到了DaleCarnegie的"给你一个酸柠檬，你得把它变成甜柠檬汁"这句名言，开始用积极的心态来面对生活。【21题详解】B考查动词。句意：我妈妈得了中风。A.resulted结果；B.suffered遭受；C.survived幸存；D.escaped逃跑。sufferfrom遭受，患病。故选B。【22题详解】C考查名词。句意：我不知道怎么帮助她缓解痛苦。A.hope希望；B.wonder惊奇；C.idea想法；D.doubt怀疑。havenoidea不知道。根据语境选C。【23题详解】A考查名词。句意：我不知道怎么帮助她缓解痛苦。A.pain痛苦；B.anxiety焦虑；C.fear恐惧；D.pressure压力。根据上文“Lastyearmymother_____fromstroke(中风)”可知作者的妈妈中风很痛苦。根据常识选A。【24题详解】D考查动词。句意：上个月我丢失了一块珍贵的手表。A.received收到；B.sold卖掉；C.fixed修理；D.lost丢失。根据下文“IcouldnotfallasleepforacoupleofnightsbecauseIfelt_____abouttheloss.”可知作者丢了一个珍贵的表。与下文的loss对应，故选D。【25题详解】D考查形容词。句意：因为我对其失去感到很难过。A.unbelievable难以置信的；B.shameful可耻的；C.angry生气的；D.terrible糟糕的。根据上文“Icouldnotfallasleepforacoupleofnights”可知作者感觉很糟糕。故选D。【26题详解】C考查名词。句意：在我的生活中有很多这样的事情。A.diseases疾病；B.memories记忆；C.incidents事件；D.difficulties苦难。根据上文可知作者的妈妈得病，自己又失去手表，这些都是人生中发生的事件。故选C。【27题详解】B考查连词。句意：我从不知道怎么处理这样困难的事情，直到我读了......。A.when当……的时候；B.until直到；C.though尽管；D.since自从。“IfYouHaveaLemon，MakeaLemonade”。和never搭配用until“直到…才”。故选B。【28题详解】A考查名词。句意：我可以从中学到什么道理？A.lesson道理；B.lemonade柠檬水；C.decision决定；D.challenge挑战。getalessonfrom从....中得到启示，故选A。【29题详解】C考查动词。句意：我怎么改善我的形势？A.control控制；B.accept接受；C.improve提高；D.avoid避免。improve提高，改善。根据句意选C。【30题详解】A考查动词。句意：我突然意识到人生就是充满了起起伏伏。A.realized意识到；B.thought思考；C.discovered发现；D.predicted预测。realize意识到。根据句意选A。【31题详解】D考查形容词。句意：所以我需要一直保持乐观。A.healthy健康的；B.independent独立的；C.serious严肃的；D.positive积极的。根据上文“Isuddenly_____thatlifeisfullofupsanddowns”可知，生活充满坎坷，所以应始终保持积极的心态。故选D。【32题详解】B考查副词。句意：在当我想起我的过去，我希望我能以不同的方式处理事情。A.exactly恰好地；B.differently不同地；C.easily容易地；D.practically实际地。根据下文“Whenmymotherwasfightingfor_____，Ishouldhaveheldherhandsinmine，”可知作者希望自己用不同的方法处理问题。故选B。【33题详解】A考查名词。句意：当我母亲在为康复而努力时，我应该握着她的手。A.recovery康复；B.life生活，生命；C.freedom自由；D.happiness幸福。根据上文可知作者的妈妈中风，需要和努力康复。根据常识选A。【34题详解】B考查动词。句意：我应该抓住她的手，告诉她情况会好起来而不是躲藏和哭泣。A.shouting叫喊；B.hiding躲藏；C.quarreling吵架；D.regretting后悔。故选B。【35题详解】C考查动词。句意：我没有得奖。A.expect期望；B.miss想念；C.win赢得；D.refuse拒绝。根据下文内容可知作者没有获奖。故选C。【36题详解】D考查固定短语。句意：如果没看到这篇文章，我肯定会再次遭受打击。A.figuredout算出；B.writtendown写下；C.foundout发现；D.comeacross遇到。故选D。【37题详解】B考查形容词。句意：我肯定会再次感到气馁。A.embarrassed尴尬的；B.discouraged泄气的；C.excited激动的；D.concerned关心的。根据下文“Butinstead，Ismiledafterthecompetition.”可知如果作者没有遇到这本书，她一定会泄气。此处是与过去事实相反的假设，根据语境选B。【38题详解】B考查名词。句意：我很高兴，至少我获得了舞台经验。A.performance履行；B.experience经验；C.progress进步；D.effect影响。根据句意选B。【39题详解】A考查形容词。句意：这些刺会让我们变得勇敢和坚强。A.brave勇敢的；B.calm沉着的；C.great伟大的；D.clever聪明的。故选A。【40题详解】C考查动词。句意：当人生给我们一个柠檬的时候，让我们把它做成柠檬水。A.shows显示；B.makes制作；C.gives给；D.sends发送。与上文的“IfYouHaveaLemon，MakeaLemonade”呼应。故选C。考点：考查人生哲理类短文阅读。【名师点睛】完型填空题的命题特点及答题方法：1.侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力完型填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。2.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。第44小题考查动词。A.received收到；B.sold卖掉；C.fixed修理；D.lost丢失。根据下文“IcouldnotfallasleepforacoupleofnightsbecauseIfelt_____abouttheloss.”可知作者丢了一个珍贵的表。与下文的loss对应，故选D。45小题考查形容词。A.unbelievable难以置信的；B.shameful可耻的；C.angry生气的；D.terrible糟糕的。根据上文“Icouldnotfallasleepforacoupleofnights”可知作者感觉很糟糕。故选D。3.设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。如第42小题考查名词。A.hope希望；B.wonder惊奇；C.idea想法；D.doubt怀疑。句意：我不知道怎么帮助她缓解痛苦。havenoidea不知道。根据语境选C。57小题考查形容词。A.embarrassed尴尬的；B.discouraged泄气的；C.excited激动的；D.concerned关心的。根据下文“Butinstead，Ismiledafterthecompetition.”可知如果作者没有遇到这本书，她一定会泄气。此处是与过去事实相反的假设，根据语境选B。4.结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。如第43小题考查名词。A.pain痛苦；B.anxiety焦虑；C.fear恐惧；D.pressure压力。根据上文“Lastyearmymother_____fromstroke(中风)”可知作者的妈妈中风很痛苦。根据常识选A。53小题考查名词。A.recovery康复；B.life生活，生命；C.freedom自由；D.happiness幸福。根据上文可知作者的妈妈中风，需要和努力康复。根据常识选A。5.关注连词，考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力此项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况想，通过阅读能否理解句子的与句子的关系，是否了解行文逻辑的要求，能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。第47小题考查连词。A.when当……的时候；B.until直到；C.though尽管；D.since自从。句意：我从不知道怎么处理这样困难的事情，直到我读了“IfYouHaveaLemon，MakeaLemonade”。和never搭配用until“直到…才”。故选B。三、阅读理解18.ECO-friendlytechnologywasthehottesttrendatthe39thTokyoMotorShow,whichopenedlastFriday.

About240carmanufacturersfrom13countriespresentednewmodels.Mostwerepoweredbyhybrid（混合的），fuelcell（燃料电池）andelectricalsystems.Carmakersarechampioningmoreenvironmentallymodelsamidincreasingoilpricesandenvironmentalconcerns.

“It’snowcarmakers’socialresponsibilitytoprotecttheenvironment,”saidMazdapresidentHisakazuImaki.

Seventy-ninecarsandmotorcyclesarebeingpresentedtothepublicforthefirsttime,accordingtotheJapanAutomobileManufacturersAssociation.

Theorganizingassociationsaidthebiennial（两年一次的）show,duetoendonNovember6,wassuretohavealargeimpactontheautomobileindustry.

Manufacturersarecurrentlycompetingintheshiftfromgasoline-runenginestohybrid,fuelcellorelectricity-poweredsystems.

Mazdahasanewsportsvehicle,whichrunsonahybridelectric-petrolsystem.Itisalsoshowingagasoline-hydrogenrunsportscar.

AmemberoftheFordfamily,MazdaplanstomarketahybridversionoftheTributesportutilityvehicle(SUV)nextspringandenhanceitsco-operationwithFordinhybridsystemsdevelopment.Honda’sfuelcellsedan（轿车）onshowusesahydrogen-oxygenfuel.Thesystemonlysendswateroutitsexhaust（尾气），abettersolutionfortheenvironmentandlesspollutingthanhybrids.53.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.NewCarTrend

B.TokyoMotorShow

C.Eye-catchingCarsonShow

D.TokyoShowsEcoCars54.Atpresent,carsaregenerallypoweredby____.

A.electricity

B.fuelcell

C.gasolineorpetrol

D.solarcell55.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Carmakersaretryingtodevelopenvironmentallyfriendlycars.

B.Theautomobileindustrywillbecertainlyinfluencedbytheshow.

C.Hondaisshowingitssedanpoweredbyspecialwater,whichcauseslesspollution.

D.MazdawillcooperatewithFordtodevelophybrid-poweredcars.参考答案：53D主旨大意题.这次东京车展其趋势和所展出车型大多都是环保汽车,故题目应体现出这一点。54.C细节理解题.由文章第六段可知目前汽车通常以汽油(gasoline/petrol)为燃料驱动。55.C细节理解题.这次车展本田展出的轿车使用的是氢-氧燃料,并非将水作为燃料。19.

BardithchHighSchooldecidedtohaveanAll-SchoolReunion.Over450peoplecametotheevent.ThereweretoursoftheoldschoolbuildingandapicnicatConfederatePark.Severalformerteacherswereonhandtotellstoriesabouttheolddays.Ms.MabelYates,theEnglishteacherforoverfiftyyears,waswheeledtothePark.

Someeyesrolledandtherewereafewlowgroans(嘟囔声)whenMs.Yateswasabouttospeak.Manystartedlookingattheirwatchesandcomingupwithexcusestobeanywhereinsteadofpreparingtolistentoalecturefromanoldwomanwhohadfewkindwordsforherstudentsandmadethemworkharderthanalltheotherteacherscombined.

ThenMs.Yatesstartedtospeak:“Ican’ttellyouhowpleasedI’mtobehere.Ihaven’tseenmanyofyousinceyourgraduation,butIhavefollowedyourcareersandenjoyedyourvictoriesaswellascryingforyourtragedies.Ihavealargecollectionofnewspaperphotographsofmystudents.AlthoughIhaven’tappearedinperson,Ihaveattendedyourcollegegraduations,weddingsandeventhebirthsofyourchildren,inmyimagination.”Ms.Yatespausedandstartedcryingabit.Thenshecontinued:“ItwasmybeliefthatifIpushedyouashardasIcould,someofyouwouldsucceedtopleasemeandotherswouldsucceedtoa