2022年浙江省金华市磐安中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022年浙江省金华市磐安中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1._________solvethemedicalcareforthelow-incomeearnersandtheunemployed.A.Onlybyjointeffortscanwe

B.ByonlyjointeffortswecanC.Onlybyjointeffortswecan

D.Onlywecanjointeffort参考答案：A2.______workingasaneditor,healsotranslatesnovelsinhissparetime.A.For

B.Except

C.Besides

D.With参考答案：Cbesides除……之外还。句意：除了当编辑外，他在业余时间还翻译小说。3.enough

A．cough B．cousin

C．youth D．shoulder参考答案：B4.Asisknowntoall,successusually_____diligencewhilelazinesscan_____failure.A.resultsfrom;liein

B.resultsin;leadto

C.resultsin;liein

D.resultsfrom;leadto参考答案：D5.—CanIhelpmyselftosomethingtoeat?—Ofcourse,youare______to,youareourguest.A.required

B.requested

C.hoped

D.expected参考答案：D6.You_________theworkbetter,butyoudidn’tputmoreeffortstoit.

A.musthavedone

B.canhavedone

C.shouldhave

D.couldhavedone参考答案：D7.——Let’sgooutfordinnertonight.——OK.Itdoesn’tmattertome

weeat.A.whether

B.where

C.why

D.when参考答案：B8.Let’s_____ourpersonalfeelingsfornow,andgettoourbusiness.A.setup

B.setoff

C.setabout

D.setaside参考答案：D9.2010ShanghaiWorldExpo_____,anditishightimeweshouldgetintoourpreparation.A.approaches

B.isapproaching

C.approached

D.hasapproached参考答案：B10.Weweresurprised________hehadgone.A.finding

B.tofind

C.find

D.tobefind参考答案：B11.InScotland,asintherestoftheUK.____schoolingbeginsatage5andendsatage16.

A.temporary B.permanent

C.compulsory

D.optional

参考答案：C12.Asagreatreader,littlejoycanequal_____ofasurprisingendwhenhereadsstories.

A.that B.those C.some D.one参考答案：A13.Confidencehelpsyoutotakealeapoffaithwhenitcomestogoingafter_______itisthatyoutrulydesire.A.why

B.what

C.where

D.how参考答案：B考查连词。句意：自信能让你在追求心之所向时放手一搏。分析句意及句子结构可知，itisthat为强调句，空格处引导的从句是goafter的宾语从句，连接词在从句作desire的宾语，意思为“什么”，应用代词what。故选B。14.Thecollegeexamination

is_______easierthisyearthanIhaveexpected.

A.fairly

B.quite

C.rather

D.very参考答案：C

15.__________thewholepassage,sothatyouwillgetageneralideaofit. A.Scanning B.Toscan C.Scan D.Havingscan参考答案：C16.Withaspecialtrainticket,youcantravel______you’dliketogoinEnglandforjustover100pounds.A.what

B.inwhich

C.where

D.which参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Whatwe'lldoisleaveanoteforMumtotellherwe

backtilllate.A.havenotbeen

B.arenot

C.won'tbe

D.werenot参考答案：C略三、阅读理解18.BEIJING-Astronomershavedefendedagainstrumors(谣言)thattheterribleearthquakeandthefollowingtsunamiinJapanwerecloselyrelatedtoorevencausedbythe"supermoon"thatwillappearintheskyonSaturday.Theword"supermoon"wasintroducedinareportbytheBritishnewspaperDailyMailonMarch9,whichsaidamateurscientistswerewarningthatsuchanastronomicalphenomenoncoulddisturbtheEarth'sclimatepatternsandmayevencauseearthquakesandvolcanicactivity.Themoonwillbe356,577kilometersfromtheEarthonSaturday,theclosestin19years,andtheclosestpointinitsovalorbitcoincides（一致）withafullmoon,thereportsaid.However,Saturday'smoonisnotactuallytheclosesttoEarthin19years,TangHaiming,anastronomerwithShanghaiAstronomicalObservatoryundertheChineseAcademyofSciences,toldXinhuaNewsAgency.Ashorterdistanceof356,570kmbetweenthetwobodieswasreachedinJanuary2005,andadistanceof356,566kmwasseeninDecember2008.Yetsomepeoplesuggestthatprevioussupermoonshaveoccurredpriortoextremeweatherevents.In1974thephenomenonwasfollowedbyCycloneTracy(特雷西龙卷风)inDarwin,Australia,andin2005itoccurredshortlybeforeadeadlytsunamiinIndonesia.Coincidentally,twofreshdisastershappenedinAsiarightbeforeSaturday'ssupermoon.Thepublic'sconcernabouttheirconnectionwiththemoonboomedafterJapan'sterribleearthquakeandtsunamiandanearthquakeinSouthwestChina'sYunnanprovincethatkilled25peopleonMarch10.Butastronomersaretryingtoreassurepeoplethatsuchrumorsaremerelyunreasonable.“Asupermooncouldcausehightidesbuthasnodirectrelationwithnaturaldisasterssuchasearthquakes,”LiuJie,aresearcherwiththeChinaEarthquakeNetworkCenter,toldChinaDailyonTuesday.“Wecan'tfindanynecessaryconnectionbetweenprevioussupermoonsandearthquakes.AndthequakeinJapanoccurredbecausetheEarth'sinnerenergyhadaccumulatedtosomeextent,andit'snotrelatedtothemoon.”hesaid.JamesGarvin,chiefscientistattheGoddardSpaceFlightCenterunderNASA,saidinanarticleonNASA'swebsitethat“theeffectsonEarthfromasupermoonareminor.”“ThecombinationofthemoonbeingatitsclosesttoEarthinitsorbit,andbeinginits'fullmoon'configuration(totheEarthandsun),shouldnotaffecttheinnerenergybalanceoftheEarth,sincetherearelunartides(月潮)everyday.”ZhuJin,curatoroftheBeijingPlanetarium,said“themoonmovesaroundtheearthinacertainpath,soeachorbithasaperigee（近地点）-itsclosestapproach,andanapogee(最远点)-itsfurthestdistance.”“Alunarperigeeoccursonceamonthandthereareverysmalldifferencesindistancesbetweenperigees,”hesaid.“Thosetinydifferencesarefarfromenoughtocauseearthquakesoreruptionofavolcano,”headded.72.Whatwordcantaketheplaceoftheunderlinedword“reassure”inthefifthparagraph?A.relieve

B.command

C.inform

D.advocate73.Howmanydisastersarementionedinthearticle?A.three

B.four

C.five

D.six74.What’stherealreasonforthequakeinJapan?A.BecausesupermoondisturbedtheEarth'sclimatepatterns.B.BecausetheEarth'sinnerenergyhadaccumulatedtosomeextent.C.BecausethecombinationofthemoonbeingatitsclosesttoEarthinitsorbit,andbeinginits“fullmoon”configurationaffectedtheinnerenergybalanceoftheEarth.

D.BecauseGodpunishedusforourseriouspollution.75.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.“Supermoon”andearthquakeB.TheearthquakeinJapan.C.Expertsclarifyworriesover“supermoon”

D.Arumorabout“supermoon”

参考答案：72--75

ABBC略19.Goingtosleepmayseemprettyboringcomparedwithallthefunthingsyoudowhileyouareawake.Butthere’salotgoingoninyourmindandbodywhileyouaresleeping.Sleep,infact,isasimportanttoyoursurvivalaseatinganddrinking.Sleepimprovesyourmood,makesyouabetterathlete,andhelpsyourememberandunderstandwhatyoulearnedduringtheday.Duringsleepyourtemperaturedrops.Yourheartrateslows.Downgoesthepressureofthebloodmovingthroughyourveins.Achemicalthatcontrolsgrowth(calledahormone)movesintoyourbloodstream.Scientiststhinkthatsleepbringsbackenergyandimprovesyourimmune(免疫)system.Weknowwhathappenswhilewe’reasleepbecausescientistsstudyvolunteerswhosleepinlaboratories.Thesleepersareconnectedwithmachinesthatmeasurebrainwaves,eyemovementsandmuscleactivities.Sleepislikeaschoolday:it’sdividedintodifferentperiods,orstages.Whenyouareawake,yourbrainwavesfirerapidly.Asyoubegintorelaxanddriftintothefirststageofsleep,yourbrainproducesslower-movingwavesandyouloseawarenessofyoursurroundings.Asyouslidetodeepersleep,yourbodyrepairsitselffromthenormalwearandtearofdailylife.Then,asyoubegintodriftbackuptoalightersleep,yourmindbecomesmorealert,andyourdreamsbegin.YouareinREMsleep.REMisthenamefortherapideyemovementthathappenswhileyouaredreaming.DuringREMsleep,youreyesmovebackandforthbehindyourlids,asthoughyouwerewatchingamovie.Duringotherstages,youmightmoveinbed,butduringREMsleepyou’restill.That’sprobablybecauseifyoucouldmove,yourbodywouldactoutyourdreams.Asyougetclosetomorning,youspendmoretimeinREMthanindeepsleep,soyoudreammore.ResearchersknowthatduringREMsleepthepartofthebrainthathandleslearningandthinkingisveryactive.Gettingtoolittlesleepcanaffectyourpersonality.Expertsrecommendthatchildrengetatleastninehourssleepanight.

46.Whatdoestheword“recommend”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Suggest

B.Ask.

C.Wish.

D.Order.47.

Sleephasmanyadvantagesexcept______.A.improvingyourmood

B.makingyoustrongC.helpingyoustudy

D.practisingyoureyes48.

Duringyoursleep,______.①yourbodyrepairsitselffromthenormalwearandtearofdailylife②yourbrainproducesslower-movingwaves③yourdreambegins④youloseawarenessofsurroundingsChoosetherightorder:A.①③②④

B.②④①③C.④①③②

D.④③①②49.

Supposethisisthecourseofyoursleep,inwhichpartofthecoursedoyouhavemoredreams?A.Lightsleep.B.Deepsleep.C.REMsleep.D.Thefirsttwostagesofsleep.50.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTright?A.Hormonehassomethingtodowithyourgrowth.B.Youdon’tmovewhileyouareinREMsleep,dreaming.C.Theclosertomorning,themoredreamsyouhave.D.Thewholebrainisactive.参考答案：46----50

ADBCD

【题文】Ayearago,IpaidnoattentiontoEnglishidioms,thoughmyteacheremphasizedtheimportance

againandagain.Butsoon,theimportanceofEnglishidiomswasshowninan

amusing

experience.Oneday,IhappenedtomeetanEnglishmanontheroad,andsoonwebegantotalk.AsIwastalkingabouthowIwasstudyingEnglish,theforeignerseemedtobeastonished.Gentlyshakinghisheadandshrugginghisshoulders,hesaid,“Youdon’tsay!”

“Youdon’tsay!”Iwaspuzzled.Ithought,perhapsthisisnotanappropriatetopic.“Well,I’dbetterchangethetopic.”SoIsaidtohim,“Well,shallwetalkabouttheGreatWall?Bytheway,haveyoueverbeenthere?”“Certainly,everyonebackhomewilllaughatmeifIleaveChinawithoutseeingit.Itwasmagnificent.”HewasdeepinthoughtwhenIbegantotalklikeatouristguide.“TheGreatWallisoneofthewondersintheworld.Weareveryproudofit”SoonIwasinterrupted(orstoppedsuddenly)againbyhiswords：“Youdon’tsay!”Icouldn’thelpasking,“Whydoyouaskmenottotalkaboutit?”“Well,Ididn’trequestyoutodoso,”heanswered,greatlysurprised.Isaid,“Didn’tyousay‘youdon’tsay’?”Hearingthis,theEnglishmanlaughedtotears.Hebegantoexplain,“‘Youdon’tsay’actuallymeans‘really?’Itisanexpressionofsurprise.Perhapsyoudon’tpayattentiontoEnglishidioms.”OnlythendidIknowIhadmadeafoolofmyself.SincethenIhavebeenmorecarefulwithidiomaticexpressions.Remember:whattheEnglishteacherssaidisalwaysrighttousstudents.51.Aye