2022-2023学年山西省晋城市丈河中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

2022-2023学年山西省晋城市丈河中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Insomecases,differentapproaches______thesamescientificproblemleadtoconflictingthetheory.

A.to

B.of

C.in

D.for参考答案：A2.Ifyou____________stopsmoking,youcanonlyexpecttohaveabadcough.A.won’t

B.wouldnot

C.donot

D.cannot参考答案：Awill除了用作表示将来时的助动词外，还可用来强调愿意或不愿意。又如：Ifyouwill／wouldwaitamoment，1willfetchthemoney。但是在表示不肯或不愿意时，则只能使用won't，不能使用wouldnot。14.Largequantitiesofwater_________intothemachinetocoolitdown.

A.arepouring

B.ispouring

C.isbeingpoured

D.arebeingpoured参考答案：D略2.Wouldyouliketo

withustothefilmtonight?A.comealong B.comeoff C.comeacross D.comethrough参考答案：A5.----Hi,Vera,haveyoucheckedtheaccountyet?----Certainly,I______itfivetimeseventhoughyoutoldmetodoittwice．

A．checked

B．willhavechecked

C．havebeenchecking

D．hadchecked参考答案：A6.LifeisharderforSeniorThreestudentsthroughoutChina.Hardly______endlessexercisesortests.A.doeseverydaygobywith

B.doesanydaygobywithoutC.everydaygoesbywithout

D.anydaygoesbywith参考答案：B29.I’dliketoaskaquestionifI____.A.must

B.need

C.will

D.may参考答案：D8.—Whatdoyoumean

saying“Theboyisovergrowing”?

—Imeanthatheistall

hisage.A.about;with

B.asto;for

C.by;for

D.by;to

参考答案：C略9.Youshould

yourstupidideas，otherwiseyou'llregretinthefuture．A．stickto

B．referto

C．carryout

D．putout参考答案：D10.I’msorrynottohaverepliedtoyourletterearlier,________Imustsay,Iapologize.A.which

B.forwhich

C.towhich

D.whom参考答案：B11.As________mountainssurroundingourvillageareturningmuchgreener,theyhavebecome________hometoalargenumberofwildanimals.A.the;/

B.the;a

C./;a

D.the;the参考答案：A12.ItisreportedthatChinawillnotbuytheEurodebtuntilsomethoroughresearch______.A.willbedone

B.hadbeendoneC.hasbeendone

D.willhavebeendone参考答案：C考查时态。该句为时间状语从句，在从句中要用一般现在表将来，所以选择C，意为据报道，中国不会购买欧洲的债券，直到做了一些彻底的研究之后。13.ImusttellhimthatIcan’tgotohisgraduationceremony,butIdon’tquiteknowhowto______thesubject.A.deal B.approach C.cope D.settle参考答案：B略14.Thenegotiationfinally_______asneithersidewaswillingtoco-operate.A.turneddown

B.brokedown

C.putdown

D.pulleddown参考答案：B15.Davidis__animalfur,sohewon’tvisitanyonewhohascatsordogsinthehouse.A.curiousabout

B.allergicto

C.satisfiedwith

D.foodof参考答案：B16.Iftheticketstothematcharenotavailable,pleasegivemeacall_______.A.ingeneral

B.inbrief

C.inadvance

D.inparticular参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Heworkedhardbeforethecollegeentranceexamination,andit_______.Hisdreamtogotocollegecametrue.

A.showedoff

B.paidoff

C.putoff

D.tookoff参考答案：B三、阅读理解18.ChinaiscastingahugeshadowontheUnitedStatesthatmanyAmericansarestrugglingtolearnChineseinordertomaintaintheircompetitiveedge.

"InterestinlearningChineseamongAmericanyouthandtheirparentshasgrowndramatically(戏剧性的)inthepastfiveyears,"saidVivienStewartattheAsiaSociety,aUSgrowtryingtobridgethegapbetweenAmericansandpeopleofAsiaandthePacific.

China,theworld'smostpopularnation,isveryimportanttotheUnitedStatesbecauseitisaleadingtrader,consumerandinvestor.Itspoliticalinfluenceisalsorisingacrosstheglobe.IthasreplacedtheUnitedStatesastheworld'slargestconsumerandcouldbecomethesecondlargesteconomycountryintheworld,afterthesuperpowerstatusanditstellingeffectspolitically,economicallyandculturallyaredrivingtheinteresttolearnthelanguage,expertssay.

Fromkindergartenstohighschools,studiesbytheAsiaSocietyshow,thereisa"rapidrise"ininterestamongpupilstostudytheChineselanguage.

EventhoughtheUSStateDepartmenthasstressedtheChineselanguage"important"tonationalprosperity(繁荣)andsecurity,the"currentinfrastructure(基础设施)tosupportrecruitment(招募)ofstudentsandteachersaswellasthegrowthofhighqualityprogramsisbadlyinadequate,"anAsiaSocietystudysays.TheSocietyhassetatargetofhavingatleast5%ofAmericanhighschoolstudentslearningChineseby2015."MillionsofChinesearelearningEnglish,butonly24,000AmericansarelearningChinese,"saidAndrewCorcoranoftheSanFrancisco-basedChineseAmericanInternationalSchool.

64.Thepassagemainlytellsthereadersthat____.

A.Americansenjoylearningforeignlanguages

B.ChineseisbecominghotintheUSA

C.LanguageisaculturalbridgebetweentheUSandChina

D.Economydecideslanguagestudying

65.Asawhole,American'slearningChineseis___

A.disappointing

B.crazy

C.satisfying

D.successful66.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisnotthereasonwhyAmericansarebecominginterestedinlearningChinese?A.Chinaisaleadingconsumer,traderandinvestortoAmerica.B.Chinahasagreaterpoliticalinfluenceontheworld.ks*5*uC.Chinahasbecomethelargesteconomycountryintheworld.D.China’srichcultureisalsolinkedwiththetendency.

67.Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthispassage?A.ChineseGainsitsPopularitywithMostAmericans

B.USGovernmentRequiresitsPeopletoLearnChinese

C.AmericansShowInterestLearningChinese

D.China'sEconomyHelpstoSpreaditsLanguage

参考答案：64-67BACC略19.Sharpshootersrefertothosewhoareskilledatfiringagunandaccuratelyhittingwhattheyareaimingat.However,somefisharealsocalledamazingsharpshooters.Peoplewonderhowtheyhittheirtargetswithoutusingtools?Byspitting!Thefishshootsoaccuratelythattheyrarelymisstheirtarget.Theseamazingfisharearcherfish(印度射水鱼).ThereareseveraldifferenttypesofarcherfishlivinginSoutheastAsia.Theyspitattheirdinnertocatchit.Tocatchdinner,afishfirstsetsitselfinacertainplace,forexamplejustbelowthesurfaceofthewater.Itputsthetipofitsmouthsoitbarelybreaksthroughthewater.Then,thefishwaitsforanunsuspectinginsecttolandonaleaforbranchhangingoverthewater.Whenanunsuspecting,orunknowinginsectlands,thefishattacks.Thefishsqueezesitsgill(腮)coversveryrapidly,whichforceswaterintothefish'smouth.Intheroofofitsmouththefishhasagroove(槽）?Thefishformsthesmallgrooveanditstongueintoanarrowtubebypressingitstongueupagainstitsgroove.Thewaterforcedintothefish'smouthisforcefullypushedoutofthefish'smoulhthroughthetube.Archerfishhavebeenknowntosendastreamupto5meters(16feet).However,archerfishcanonlyshootinsectsupto1-2meters(3-6feet)awayduetotheirlimitedaccuracy.Whentheunsuspectinginsectishitwithasuddenstreamofwater,itisknockedintoorfallsintothewater.Onceinthewater,theinsectbecomesdinner.Archerfishlearnhowtospitwhentheyareyoung.Theygetmoreaccuratewithpractice.Adultarcherfishrarelymiss.Withinameter,archerfishwilloftenspringoutofthewaterandgrabaninsectintheirmouths.42.Paragraph1flinctionsasa(n)

.A.background. B.comment.C.explanation. D.introduction.43.Whichofthefollowingistherightstepsofarcherfish’shuntingforaninsect?a.Ithasitstonguepressedagainsttheroofofitsmouth.b.Itgatherswaterintoitsmouthbysqueezingitsgillcoversquickly.c.Itshootsastreamofwaterattheinsectabovewater.d.Itstaysunderwaterforaninsecttolandnearby.A.adcb B.dbacC.dbca D.adbc44.Ifaninsectis3feetaway,anarcherfishwilloftentocatchit.A.jumpoutofthewater B.spitakindofoilyliquidC.shootastreamofwateratit D.pushitstongueoutofitsmouth45.Archerfishcan’thitinsects5metersawayforthereasonthat.A.theireyesightislimi