2022-2023学年山西省临汾市华隆学校高三英语月考试题含解析

2022-2023学年山西省临汾市华隆学校高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.—YoualllikeyourEnglishteacher?

—Yeah,shedevotesherself____toteachinganditearnsheragoodreputation．

A．originally

B．extremely

C．obviously

D．entirely参考答案：D略2.Ithoughttheteacherwouldsaysomethingaboutourexamresultbuthe

it.

A.doesn'tmention

B.hasn'tmentionedC.wouldn'tmention

D.didn'tmention

参考答案：D3.Itisreportedthatanewschoolhas

been

builtin___

was

a

desertedvillageafewdecades

ago.

A.

which

B.what

C.that

D.

where

参考答案：B略4.—Don'tworry.Youcanleaveittome.—Thanks.I'llbe________you.A.countingin

B.countingon

C.countingdown

D.countingout参考答案：B本题考查动词词组辨析。counton依靠，指望；countin把……计算在内；countdown倒计时；countout不包括，不算。句意为：“不要着急，你可以交给我来处理。”“谢谢。一切就仰赖你了。”5.—Well!Tom,canyouexplainwhatI'vejustsaid?—Oh,I'msorry.I________.Wouldyoupleasesayitagain?

A.didn'tnotice

B.amnotnoticing

C.wasnotnoticing

D.hadn'tnoticed参考答案：C6.Thebiggestwhaleis___bluewhale,whichgrowstobeabout29meterslong—theheightof___9-storybuilding.A.the;the

B.a;a

C.a;the

D.the;a参考答案：D。解析：考查冠词的用法。第一空用the+n表示类别，是指bluewhale这一类动物；第二空用a表示泛指。7.Shefeltsorrythatshehaddisturbedthe______calmnessofamansherespected.

A．regular

B．normal

C．usual

D．common参考答案：C8.—

oneandahalfmonthsenoughfortheprojecttobefinished?—Iamafraidnot.Theprofessorisillandonlyafterherecovers

goonwithit.A.Is;hecan

B.Are;hecan

C.Is;canhe

D.Are;canhe参考答案：C略9.—Andyworkshard．—Sohedoes．Heisoftenseen_____heavilybeforehisteammateshaveevenarrivedatpractice．

A．tobesweated

B．sweated

C．besweated

D．sweating参考答案：D10.

Ihavekeptthephoto_____Icanseeiteveryday,asitremindsmeofmyuniversitydaysinLondon.

A.which

B.when

C.whether

D.where参考答案：D11.Asisknowntoall,thefinancialcrisisfirstlybrokeoutintheUnitedStates,_______thegroupofdevelopedcountries.A.belongingto

B.belongedto

C.belongsto

D.isbelongedto参考答案：A12.QueenElizabethⅡisoftentoberichestwomanintheworld.

,herpersonal

wealthseemsrathersmall.A.Besides

B.Otherwise

C.However

D.Altogether参考答案：C略13.I’msorrytotellyouthatwewillnottellyoutheresultsofthesurveyuntilwehavelookedthroughallthe_______.

A.directions

B.instructions

C.data

D.standards参考答案：C14.Chemicalpollutionwillbringaboutathreattoagricultureandfoodchain,and________tohumanhealth.

A.frequently

B.significantly

C.steadily

D.consequently参考答案：D15.InWolfWarriorⅡ,WuJing,

Chineseactorandmartialartistwhodirectedandstarredinthemovie,playsLengFeng,

formerChinesespecialforcesoperative.A.the;a B.the;/ C./;the D.a;/参考答案：A16.一Believeitornot，lastmonthinAmericaIcameacrossthegirlwhosephotowasinthedriftbottleIgotthreeyearsago!一Really?That’sthemostsurprising

I’veeverheardof!

A．acquaintance

B．coincidence

C．viewpoint

D．procedure参考答案：B二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Inthedepthofmymemory,manythingsIdidwithmyfatherstilllive.Thesethingshavecometorepresent,infact,whatIcall36andlove.Idon’tremembermyfatherevergettingintoaswimmingpool.Buthedid37thewater.Anykindof38rideseemedtogivehimpleasure.39helovedtofish;sometimeshetookmealong.ButIneverreallylikebeingonthewater,thewaymyfatherdid.Ilikedbeing40thewater,movingthroughit,41itallaroundme.Iwasnotastrong

42,oronewholearnedtoswimearly,forIhadmy43.ButIlovedbeingintheswimmingpoolclosetomyfather’sofficeand

44thosesummerdayswithmyfather,who45comebyonabreak.IneededhimtoseewhatIcoulddo.Myfathercouldstandthereinhissuit,the46personnotinswimsuit.Afterswimming,Iwouldgo

47hisofficeandsitonthewoodenchairinfrontofhisbigdesk,whereheletme

48anythingIfoundinhistopdeskdrawer.Sometimes,ifIwasleftaloneathisdesk

49

heworkedinthelab,anassistantorastudentmightcomeinandtellmeperhapsIshouldn’tbeplayingwithhis50.Butmyfatheralways

51andsaideasily,“Oh,no,it’s

52.”Sometimeshehandedmecoinsandtoldmetoget

53anicecream…Apoetoncesaid,“Welookatlifeonce,inchildhood;therestis54.”AndIthinkitisnotonlywhatwe“lookatonce,inchildhood”thatdeterminesourmemories,but55,inthatchildhood,looksatus.36.A.desire

B.joy

C.anger

D.worry37.A.avoid

B.refuse

C.praise

D.love38.A.boat

B.bus

C.train

D.bike39.A.But

B.Then

C.And

D.Still40.A.on

B.off

C.by

D.in41.A.having

B.leaving

C.making

D.getting42.A.swimmer

B.rider

C.walker

D.runner43.A.hopes

B.faiths

C.rights

D.fears44.A.spending

B.saving

C.wasting

D.ruining45.A.should

B.would

C.hadto

D.oughtto46.A.next

B.only

C.other

D.last47.A.awayfrom

B.outof

C.by

D.inside48.A.putup

B.breakdown

C.playwith

D.workout49.A.themoment

B.thefirsttime

C.while

D.before50.A.fishingnet

B.officethings

C.woodenchair

D.labequipment51.A.stoodup

B.setout

C.showedup

D.turnedout52.A.fine

B.strange

C.terrible

D.funny53.A.thestudent

B.theassistant

C.myself

D.himself54.A.memory

B.wealth

C.experience

D.practice55.A.which

B.who

C.what

D.whose参考答案：36-40BDACD

41-45AADAB

46-50BDCCB

51-55CACAB三、阅读理解18.Lionsareopportunists.Theyprefertoeatwithouthavingtodotoomuchwork.Whenrestingintheshade,theyarealsowatchingtheskytoseewhatisflyingby,andevenintheheatofthedaytheywillsuddenlystartupandrunamileacrosstheplainstofindoutwhatisgoingon.Ifanotheranimalhasmadeakill,theywilldriveitoffandtakethedillforthemselves.Agrownlioncaneasilyeat60poundsofmeatatasinglefeeding.Oftentheyeatuntilitseemspainfulforthemtoliedown.Thelionesses,beingthinnerandfaster,arebetterhuntersthanthemales.Butthemalesdon’tmind.Afterthekilltheymoveinandtakethetestshare.Mostkillsaremadeatnightorjustbeforedaybreak.Wehaveseenmany,manydaylightattemptsbutonlytenkills.Roughly,it’sabouttwentydaytimeattemptsforonekill.Whenlionsarehidingforanattackbyawaterhole,theywaitpatientlyandcanchargeatanysecond.Thekillistheexcitingmomentintheday-to-daylifeofthelion,sincethesegreatanimalsspendmostoftheirtime,about20hoursaday,sleepingandresting.Lionsaresocialcats,andwhentheyarehavingarest,theylovetotoucheachother.Afterdrinkingatawaterhole,alionessrestsherheadonanother’sback.Whenwalking,younglionsoftentouchfaceswitholderones,anactofclosetiesamongmembersofthegroup.9.Bydescribinglionsas“opportunists”inthefirstparagraph,theauthormeanstosaythatlions________.A.liketotakeadvantageofotheranimals

B.arecleveranimalsC.arecruelanimals

D.liketotakeeverychancetoeat10.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Lionsmakemostkillsinthedaytime.B.Itdoesn’ttakelionstoomuchtimetomakeakill.C.Malescaremoreabouteatingthanactivekilling.D.Lionsarecuriousaboutthingshappeningaroundthem.11.Howcanweknowthatlionsaresocialanimals?A.Theydependoneachother.

B.Theylookaftereachotherwell.C.Theyreadilysharewhattheyhave.

D.Theyenjoyeachother’scompany.12.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Lions,SkilledHunters

B.Lions,SocialCatsC.LionsatWorkandPlay

D.PowerfulLions参考答案：9.A

10.C

11.D

12.C【名师点睛】词义猜测题。阅读材料中的每个词与它前后的词语或句子甚至段落都有联系。我们可以利用语境（各种已知信息）推测、判断某些生词的词义。做这种类型的题，要根据词、词组、句子所在的语境来判断其意义。我们要特别注意熟词生义，切不可脱离语境想当然。在句子或段落中，我们可以利用熟悉的词语，根据语言环境所表示的关系推断生词词义。比如，第1题，opportunity是“机会”的意思，根据构词法-ist结尾的通常都表示人，opportunists那就是“机会主义者”的意思；再结合语境，根据第一段第二句“Theyprefertoeatwithouthavingtodotoomuchwork”（他们更喜欢吃不费力气得来的食物），和“Ifanotheranimalhasmadeakill,theywilldriveitoffandtakethekillforthemselves.”（如果另一个动物捕获了食物，他们会将他赶走，然后把食物据为己有。）可知，这说的都是狮子机会主义者的特性——喜欢侵占其他动物猎取的食物，也就是利用别的动物达到自己的目的，故选A。19.ImustfirstthankthewritersandeditorsofScienlljicAmericanandScientificAmericanMindfortheexcellentarticlesonwhichsomuchofthisbookisbased;theyarcacknowledged

(致谢)indetailintheSources.Iammostgratefultohefamousnetunscicutists(神经系统科学家)andexpertswhokindlygavetheirtimetohelprecsonoutwhatmightbeinthequitenearfuture,andwhohavecontributedmuchtoneuroscience,especiallyR.DouglasFields,Josephl.cl)oux,RichardDavidson,PhilipKennedy,andHankGreely,anexpertonthelegal,ethical,andsocialproblemssurroundingthisbravenewworldofneuroscience.Thecaptivating(有吸引力的)conceptforthisbookcamefromthecreativeandhardworkingteamatJossey-Bass.whoarcmuchappreciated.Forthesecondtime,IwanttogiveheartfeltthankstomyeditorAlanRinzlerandsenioreditorialassistantNanaTwumasi.whohavecontributedsomuchtotheshapingandcreationofthisbook;CarolHartland,productiontalent;l3evMiller,muchmorethanacopyeditor；first-ratewriterresearcherl3riannaSmith；PaulaGoldstein.whodesignedthebook'sinside;andallthemarketingpeoplewhoputmybookinyourhands:JenniferWenzel.Erin13carn.P.J.Campbell,KarenWarner.AtScie,rifreAmerican,DianeMcGarveyandLisaPallatroniwereresponsiblefurfindingarchived(存档的)materialofsomanyyears.Thankyou.Myfamily,goodfriends,andfellowwritershaveonceagainlistenedtomestruggleendlessly