高考英语模拟试卷

高考英语模拟试卷本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。第I卷（三部分，共105分）注意事项：1．答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2．每题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦洁净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一种小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的对应位置。听完每段对话后，你均有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whomdoyouthinkthewomanistalkingto? A．Abusconductor. B．Aclerkattheairport. C．Ataxidriver.2．Whendidthewomancome? A．Atabout5:10. B．At3:10. C．At4:10.3．Howdoesthewomanthinkofhertrip? A．Shecan’twait. B．SheiseagertovisitTokyo. C．SheisnotwillingtovisitTokyo.4．Whatdoesthewomanmean? A．Themanwasmistaken. B．Themandoesn’tworkhard. C．Thewomanhasdoneagoodjob.5．Whyhasthiswomancomeover? A．Shewantstoplaywiththechildren. B．Sheislearningtobeagoodmother. C．Sheisgoingtocleanthehouse.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几种小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的对应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，每题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段材料，回答第6和第7题。6．WhereisKevinnow? A．Attheparty. B．Atthelibrary. C．Inthehospital.7．Whenwillthepartybeheld? A．OnFridaymorning. B．OnFridayevening. C．OnSundayevening.听下面一段材料，回答第8至第10题。8．Whatisthewomandoingnow? A．She’sdoingherMAprograminHongKong. B．She’saskingthemanforajobatcampus. C．She’sinquiringsomethingonthecampus.9．Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman? A．ShehastohandinheressaybythisFriday. B．Shecan’tworkwithJ–2visawithoutpermission. C．Sheislookingforawell–equippedapartmentoutsidethecampus.10．What’sthewomangoingtodo?1016 A．ShewillimmigratetoHongKongthisfall.1016 B．Sheintendstogetajobtoearnsomemoney. C．ShewillaskherdepartmentfortheaddressofINS.听下面一段材料，回答第11至第13题。11．Howmanytimeshasthemanbeenlateforwork? A．Onlyonce. B．Twice. C．Threetimes.12．Whywashelateforworkthefirsttime? A．Becauseheoverslept. B．Becausehewassick. C．Becausehewasinacaraccident.13．Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisboss? A．Meanandfussyaboutthing. B．Relaxedandeasygoing. C．Generousandhelpful.听下面一段材料，回答第14至17题。14．Wheredoesthisdialoguetakeplace? A．Onabus. B．Inaconveniencestore. C．Inabank.15．Whatseemstobethewoman’sproblem? A．Shedoesn’thaveapennyonhertotakethebus. B．Shedoesn’thavesmallchangetotakethebus. C．Shemisunderstandswhatthebusdriverissaying.16．Whatfavordoesthewomanaskthebusdrivertodoforher? A．Breakthemoneythedriverhimself. B．Allowhertotakethebusforfreethistime. C．Sendhertohercompanybecausesheisgoingtobelate.17．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue? A．Thedriversuggestedhertakinganotherbus. B．Thedrivercan’twaitforher5minutesbecausehehastokeeptheschedule. C．Thedrivergivesthewoman$2.5backforchangeaftershehasgivenhim$5.听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。18．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout? A．TheOlympics. B．TheParalympics. C．Theplayers’performance.19．WhatdoesthemanthinkoftheOlympics? A．Ithelpstopromotetheworldpeace. B．It’sawaytoshowtheircountryisbetter. C．It’sfullofthespiritofcooperation.20．Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation? A．ThemanisquitepessimisticabouttheOlympics. B．TheyaresuretoseethemostamazingperformancesintheParalympics. C．ThewomanistryingtoconvincethemanoftheexcellenceoftheOlympics.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21．OlympicMarathonis26milesand385yards,approximatelydistancefromMarathontoAthens. A．An;the B．X;a C．An;a D．X;the22．---Thepatientlooksmuchbetter.isitthathasmadehimheistoday?---Perhapsthespecialmedicineandhisfamily’spatientcare. A．What;that B．That;that C．What;what D．What;which23．Susanmanagedtoclimboutofthecar,unhurt. A．regularly B．apparently C．extremely D．frequently24．thisafternoon,youwouldhavetocomeagainnextweek. A．Thebossdidn’treturn B．Thebosswerenottoreturn C．Werethebossnottoreturn D．Didn’tthebossreturn25．---Lateagain!Where?---Sorry,Iintheheavytraffic,orIwouldhavebeenhereearlier. A．wereyou;havegotstuck B．haveyoubeen;havegotstuck C．wereyou;gotstuck D．haveyoubeen;gotstuck26．----Oh,comeon.Just.I’mverybusynow!---Ok.Totellthetruth,Ineedyourhelpwithmypaper. A．cometothepoint B．takeyourtime C．takeyourturn D．don’thesitate27．It’salwaysbeentheofourfirmtoencourageworkerstotakepartinsocialactivities. A．campaign B．policy C．procedure D．recreation28．intoafamousuniversity,aswehadexpected,madehisparentshappy. A．Tomwasadmitted B．Tombeingadmitted C．IfTomwasadmitted D．Tom’sbeingadmitted29．Amongalltheseflowersakindofredrose,whichwasgivenbymyfiancé. A．isincluded B．include C．areincluded D．included30．Arrivinginthedeepnight,wefoundtherewasnofoodasalltheshopswereshut. A．left B．available C．remaining D．convenient31．Youseethelightningithappens,butyouhearthethunderlater. A．theinstant B．foraninstant C．ontheinstant D．atinstant32．IwonderifJohnhasforgottenmynumber.Ihimtocallmeforthepasttwohours. A．wasexpecting B．haveexpected C．havebeenexpecting D．expected33．Sheshowedusthewholedancefirst,thensothatwecouldlearnitmoreeasily. A．gotitthrough B．carrieditout C．brokeitdown D．tookitover34．Nowadaysteenagersliketogotofastfoodrestaurants,asthenamesays,eatingdoesn’ttakemuchtime. A．which B．since C．where D．what35．seemstobeastrongcompetitioninChinaforseniorhighstudentstoentercollegeoruniversity. A．It B．There C．What D．That第二节完型填空（共20小题；每题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Historyabounds(有许多)withtalesofspecialistswhothoughtthattheideas,plans,andprojectsofotherscouldneverbeachieved.36,successcametothosewhosaid,“Icanmakeithappen.”TheItalian37Agostinod’Antonioworkedhardonalargepieceofmarble.Unabletoproducehis38masterpiece,hesaidsadly,“Icandonothingwithit.”ButMichelangelodiscoveredthestoneand39thepossibilitiesinit.His“I–can–make–it–happen”attitude40oneoftheworld’smasterpieces–David.The41ofSpainconcludedthatColumbus’splanstodiscoveranewandshorterroutetotheWestIndiawere42.“Icanmakeithappen,”Columbus43.Andhedid.Everyoneknewtheworldwas44,butnotColumbus.45thegreatThomasAlvaEdison46hisfriend,HenryFord,frompursuing(致力于)his47ofamotorcar.Convinced48theworthlessnessoftheidea,EdisoninvitedFordtocomeandworkforhim.Fordsaidnoandcontinuedtotirelesslypursuehisdream.49hisfirstattemptfailed,HenryFord50hecouldmakeithappen.And,51,hedid.Finally,52youreadthisarticleunderthemagnificent53ofyourenvironment,considerthe54situationofBenjaminFranklin.Hewasadvisedtostopfoolishlyexperimentingwithlighting.Whatawasteoftime!Why,nothingcouldbe55thantheoillamp.ThankgoodnessFranklinknewhecouldmakeithappen.Youcanmakeithappentoo!36．A．Therefore B．Instead C．However D．Otherwise37．A．sculptor B．professor C．painter D．expert38．A．desired B．well–known C．inspired D．disturbed39．A．believed B．wished C．expected D．imagined40．A．calledin B．resultedin C．tookin D．turnedinto41．A．specialists B．officials C．students D．people42．A．unnecessary B．necessary C．impossible D．possible43．A．doubted B．laughed C．wondered D．insisted44．A．round B．flat C．big D．small45．A．Yet B．Even C．Still D．But46．A．discouraged B．prevented C．protected D．encouraged47．A．opinion B．knowledge C．idea D．information48．A．for B．of C．with D．about49．A．If B．As C．Until D．Although50．A．wondered B．knew C．guessed D．imagined51．A．nodoubt B．intime C．ofcourse D．oncemore52．A．as B．since C．before D．after53．A．warmth B．feeling C．comfort D．lighting54．A．difficult B．ambiguous C．mysterious D．strange55．A．worse B．better C．brighter D．darker第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AAbbySubarkisamotheroftwokidsfromBoston.“Formykids,I’mnervous.Idon’tknowifthey’llbeabletoachievetheirAmericandream.”Shemayberight.Morethanhardworkoreducation,thebestwaytogetrichinAmericaistobebornrich.Itisthecasethatsomebodywhoisintheupperthirdofincome,withpoorscores,atthebottomontestswhentheyareineighthgrade,ismorelikelytogotocollegeandfinishcollegethanapoorkidwiththetopscores.That’swhattheworkingpersons’childrenareupagainst.TheEconomicPolicyInstitutefindsitwouldtakeapoorcouplewith2children9or10generationstoachievemiddleclassstatus.That’sabout200years.ThetypicalfeatureofAmericanopportunityhasalwaysbeentheabilitytodobetterthanyourparents.Butcomparedwithsimilardevelopedcountries,theUnitedStatesranksfifthoutofsixforso-calledintergenerationalmobility(变动).Ifyoulookatthemechanisms(机制)forupwardmobilitythatweresoreadilyavailable50yearsago,theyarebecomingoutofreach,likeplentifulfactoryjobswithgoodwagesandaffordableeducationandhealthcare.Whitefamiliesaretwiceaslikelyasblackstobeupwardlymobile.FormostpeopleinAmericatoday,whereyouendupdependsonwhereyoustart.Ifyoustartedinthemiddle–incomeclass,about40to45percentofwhatyouaremakingrightnowisduetothefactthatyourparentswereinthemiddle–incomeclass.Therestisuptoyou.Butforthemillionsofpeoplewhofindthemselvesbelowthepovertylineandthemillionsmorewhoaretheworkingpoor,theirstartingpointfortheAmericandreamleavesthempainfullyfarawayfromthemiddleclass.56．Themainideaofthepassageis. A．howthemiddleclasscomesaboutintheU.S. B．it’shardforpoorAmericanstorealizetheirAmericandream C．socialstatustotallydependsonfamilybackground D．upwardmobilityinAmericahasalwaysbeeneasy.57．WhichofthestatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage? A．Peopleusedtohavemoreopportunitiesforupwardmobility. B．AgreatmanypoorpeoplecanhardlyrealizetheirAmericandream. C．YoucanmakeallyourdreamscometrueinAmericaifbornrich. D．Richkidsaremorelikelytogotocollegethanpoorkids.58．Theunderlinedsentence“whereyouendupdependsonwhereyoustart”mostprobablymeans. A．yourstartingpointcannotdetermineyourdestination. B．onlyahighgoalcanensuresuccess. C．yourbirthhadnothingtodowithyourfate D．yourfamilylayssolidfoundationforyourfutureachievement59．WhyisAbbySubarknervous? A．Herkidsdon’tliketocomparewithrichchildren. B．Herkidsdon’twanttoachievesuccessatall. C．Herkidscansucceedthroughhardworkandeducation. D．Herkidscannoteasilyreachtheirgoals.60．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage? A．Povertycausespeoplemuchpain. B．Peoplebelowthepovertylinecanneverbeinthemiddleclass. C．Lowerstartingpointmakesithardforpeopletorealizetheirdream. D．Poorpeople’sstartingpointistoolow.BAnAustralian–basedscientistannouncedyesterdayhehadmadeastepforwardinforensic(用于法庭的)DNAtestingsothatanindividualcanbeidentifiedbyasinglecell.IanFindlay,fromtheAustralianGenomeResearchFacilityattheUniversityofQueensland,saidcurrentDNAtestingrequired200to500cellstogainasimilarlevelofaccuracy.“Whatwehavedonehasbroughtthatdowntoonecell,”DrFindlaysaidafterreleasingdetailsofhisDNAtestingtechniqueataSydneyconference.ThetechnologycouldallowinvestigatorstopickupDNAidentitiesfromplasticcardsandevenbuildupacompletehistoryofthepeoplewhohavehandledapaperdocument.“You’dhavetowearaspacesuittostopyourselffromleavingtraces.Youcanidentifycellsonthepaper,soyoucanworkoutwhereit’scomefromandwho’stouchedit,”hesaid.Thetechniquecouldalsobeusedtotracethethrowerofapunchfromcellsleftbehindontheskinoftheirvictim.Eventhewearingoflatexgloveswouldnothelp:smallcellscanpassthroughthegloves,andtheconstantflowofgeneticmaterialgivenoffbythehumanbodywouldleavefurtherevidence.“Wegainedaskincellfromadocumentdatingback30yearsandmanagedtogainaDNAfingerprint.DNAevidencecanremainfreshfordecades,perhapsevencenturies,”DrFindlaysaid.“Thepotentialforthistechnologytosolveunsolvedcrimesisgreat,”hesaid.ButDrFindlay,namedscientistoftheyearin1998bytheEuropeanSocietyofHumanGenetics,saidthenewtestingneededtobescientificallyvalidated,whichwouldtakeuptofiveyears.Hesaid,“Thereareseriousconsequencestakingontechnologiestooearly.Thepublichastobesurethattheyhavetheutmostconfidenceinthesecurityandcourtsystems.”61．Themainadvantageofthenewtechnologyisthat. A．asinglecellcanidentifyanindividual B．ithasbroughtdownthecostofDNAtesting C．ahigherlevelofaccuracycanbeacquiredwithasinglecell D．itneedslessthan200cellstogainacertainlevelofaccuracy62．Theunderlinedword“validated”means“.” A．confirmed B．imagined C．supposed D．criticized63．AccordingtoIanFindlay,thenewtechnologycan. A．helptokeepDNAevidencefreshfordecadesandevencenturies B．maketheprocessofDNAtestingmuchmoresimplified C．helptopickupDNAidentitiesmoreeasily D．bewidelyusedinfiveyearsatmost64．Thelastparagraphsuggeststhat. A．theimmediateadoptingofthetechnologymaycausemistakes B．thepublichaveacknowledgedthenewtestingtechnology C．itissafetoputthenewtechnologyintousenow D．DrFindlayisquitesureofhisnewtechnology65．Theaimofthepassageisto. A．praiseIanFindlayforhiswork B．reportapieceofinterestingnew C．informusofthewideuseofDNAtesting D．tellusarecentimprovementinDNAtestingCInrecentyearsmanycountriesoftheworldhavebeenfacedwiththeproblemofhowtomaketheirworkersmoreproductive.Someexpertsclaimtheansweristomakejobsmorevaried.Butdomorevariedjobsleadtogreaterproductivity?Thereisevidencetosuggestthatwhilevarietycertainlymakesworkers’lifemoreenjoyable,itdoesnotactuallymakethemworkharder.Asfarasincreasingproductivityisconcerned,thevarietyisnotanimportantfactor.Otherexpertsfeelthatgivingtheworkerfreedomtodohisjobinhisownwayisimportantandthereisnodoubtthatthisistrue.Theproblemisthatthiskindoffreedomcannoteasilybegiveninthemodernfactorywithitscomplicatedmachinerywhichmustbeusedinafixedway.Thuswhilefreedomofchoicemaybeimportant,thereisusuallyverylittlethatcanbedonetocreatit.Anotherimportantconsiderationishowmucheachworkercontributestotheproductheismaking.Inmostfactoriestheworkerseesonlyonesmallpartoftheproduct.Somecarfactoriesarenowexperimentingwithhavingmanysmallproductionlinesratherthanonelargeone,sothateachworkercontributesmoretotheproductionofthecarsonhisline.Itwouldseemthatnotonlyisthedegreeofworker’scontributionanimportantfactor,butitisalsoonewecandosomethingabout.Towhatextentmoremoneyledtogreaterproductivity?Theworkersthemselvescertainlythinkthisisimportant.Butperhapstheywantmoremoneyonlybecausetheworktheydoissoboring.Moneyjustletsthemenjoytheirsparetimemore.Asimilarargumentmayexplaindemandsforshorterworkinghours.Perhapsifwesucceedinmakingtheirjobsmoreenjoyable,theywillneitherwantmoremoney,norwillshorterworkinghoursbesoimportanttothem.66．Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasafactorleadingtogreaterproductivity? A．Makingjobsmorevaried. B．Moremoneyandshorterworkinghours. C．Degreesofworkcontribution. D．Modernandcomplicatedmachinery.67．Accordingtothepassage,workerswantmoremoneybecause. A．theirjobsareveryboring B．theycanenjoymorefreedom C．itmakestheirjobsmoreinteresting D．theywantshorterworkinghours68．Ifwesucceedinmakingworkers’jobmoreinteresting,. A．theywillwantmoremoney B．theywilldemandshorterworkinghours C．theywillaskformoremoneyandshorterworkinghours D．moremoneyandshorterworkinghourswillnotbesoconcerned69．Inthispassage,theauthortriestotellus. A．howtomakeworkersmorecomfortable B．possiblefactorsleadingtogreaterproductivity C．moremoneyleadstogreaterproductivity D．howtomakeworkers’jobsmoreinteresting70．Theauthorofthispassageisprobablya. A．teacher B．worker C．manager D．physicistDDrugReactions–AMajorCauseofDeathAdverse(不良的)drugreactionsmaycausethedeathsofover100,000UShospitalpatientseachyear,makingthemaleadingcauseofdeathnationwide,accordingtoreportintheJournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociation.“Theincidence(发生率)ofseriousandfataladversedrugreactions(ADRs)inUShospitalwasfoundtobeextremelyhigh,”sayresearchersattheUniversityofTorontoinOntario,Canada.Theycarriedonananalysisof39ADR-relatedstudiesatUShospitalsoverthepast30yearsanddefinedasADRas“anyharmful,unintended,andundesiredeffectofadrugwhichoccursatdosesusedinhumansforprevention,diagnosis,ortherapy（治疗）.”Anaverageof6.7%ofallhospitalizedpatientsexperienceanADReveryyear,accordingtotheresearchers.Theyestimatethat“in1994,overall2,216,000hospitalizedpatientshadseriousADRs,and106,000hadfatalADRs.”ThismeansthatADRsmayrankasthefourthsinglelargestcauseofdeathinAmerica.Andtheseincidencefiguresareprobablyconservative,theresearchersadd,sincetheirADRdefinitiondidnotincludeoutcomeslinkedtoproblemsindrugadministration,overdoses,drugabuse,andtherapeuticfailures.ThecontrolofADRsalsomeansspendingmoremoney.OneUSstudyestimatedtheoverallcostoftreatingADRsatupto$4billionperyear.Dr.DavidBatesofBrighamandwomen’shospitalinBoston,Massachusetts,believesthathealthcareworkersneedtopaymoreattentiontotheproblem,especiallysincemanyADRsareeasilypreventable.“Whenapatientdevelopsanallergyorsensitivity,itisoftennotrecorded,”Batesnotes,“andpatientsreceivedrugtowhichtheyhaveknownallergiesorsensitivitieswithdisturbingfrequency.”Hebelievescomputerizedsurveillance(监视)systems－stillworks－in－progressatmanyofthenation’shospitals－shouldhelpcutdownthefrequencyofthesetypeserrors.71．ResearchersattheUniversityofTorontobelievethat. A．ADRshavecausedmedicalproblems,thoughtheyseldomleadtodeath. B．ADRshaveveryoftencausedpatientstodieinCanada. C．ADRshavecausedmanydeathsinAmericaoverthepast30years. D．itiseasytopreventADRsfromhappening.72．Accordingtothepassage,about7outof100hospitalizedpatientsinAmerica. A．dieofADRseachyear B．neverexperienceADRseachyear C．sufferfromADRseachyear D．havefatalADRseachyear73．Adversedrugreactionsmightinclude. A．anallergytoacertaindrug B．drugabuse C．problemsindrugadministration D．therapeuticfailures74．Theunderlinedword“conservative”inthe5thparagraphpossiblemeans. A．veryexact B．toohigh C．underestimated D．toolow75．AccordingtoDrDavidBates,hospitalsinAmerica. A．arenotpayingenoughattentiontopossibilitiesofADRshappenings B．havenevertriedtousecomputerstopreventADRsfromhappening C．shouldn’tusethosedrugswhichwillcausesideeffectstotheirpatients D．shouldknowthatmanyADRsarenoteasilypreventable1016第Ⅱ卷（共45分）1016注意事项：1．用钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。2．答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清晰。第四部分：书面体现（共两节，满分45分）第一节：阅读体现（共5小题，每题3分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的规定回答问题。TheattractionforrecordsisakeypartinourpassionfortheOlympicGames.Therecordstandsasasymbolicmessageofhumangreatnessandunlimitedpossibility.TheOlympichavealwaysliveduptoitsmotto–faster,higher,stronger.SincethefirstmoderngameswereheldinAthensin1896,recordshavefallensteadilyineverysport.Willthiscontinue?Nooneknowsforsure.Somescientistsbelievetheendofthetrendisinsight.Theyseealimittoincreaseinstrengthandnotethatathletesarejustaboutpushingtheirbodiestothemaximum.Theyalsopointoutthatperformanceservicesandequipmentmayhavereachedtheirlimits.Ontheotherhand,therearethoseandbelievethatrecordswillfallinthefutureasinthepast.Someargumentsare:1)Sportsnutritionisstillmoreartthanscience.Increasinglyadvancedresearchwilllikelycomeupwithdietsthatwillimproveperformanceamongworld–classcompetitors.2)Scienceandtechnologyareadvancingrapidly.Thiswillleadtoabetterunderstandingofcomplexphysicalmovements.Also,withtoday’shi–techuniforms,cushionedshoes,andotheradvancedequipment,athletescanachievebetterperformance.3)Theinternationalfamilyfromwhichtoselectathleteswillwiden.Astheeconomyoftheunderdevelopedcountriesimproves,morehighlevelsporttrainingopportunitieswillbeavailabletoamuchlargerpartoftheworld’spopulation.Obviously,athleteshavenotyetreachedthelimitofhumanperformance.Butmaybesomeday,theOlympicGameshavetoadoptanewmotto,since“Faster,Higher,Stronger”willnolongerbepracticable.76．What’sthepurposeofthepassage?(within15words)77．Fillintheblankinparagraph4withproperwordsorphrases.(within10words)78．Whichofthethreereasonsseemsmore