人教版（2023） 必修第二册 综合复习与测试（含答案）

第第页人教版（2023）必修第二册综合复习与测试（含答案）人教版（2023）必修第二册综合复习与测试

基础知识检测

单词拼写（共20小题每小题1分，满分20分）

根据提示或首字母，填入单词正确形式，使得句子完整。

Tokeepa______(平衡)betweenstudyandasociallife,Iamgoingtojoinafewclubs.

JohnandJamesarebrothers.Thef______isateacher,thelatter(后者)isanengineer.

Volunteersmadealotof_______(contribute)tothewholesociety.

Itisavirtueto_____(原谅)andforget,especiallyinsuchacompetitivesociety.

Itishightimetostopthepeoplewhoarehunting_____.(legal)

Thepolice_____(shoot)onesuspect(嫌疑犯)whenhepulledagunonthem.

Allhuntersmuststophuntingwildanimals____________(immediate).

Nomatterhowmuch_____(press)youareunder,rememberyouwillnevergiveuphalfway.

Toenjoythe________(convenient)ofdigitalpayment,manyseniorcitizensstartedtousesmartphones.

_______(冲浪)onlinetoomuchisawasteoftimetousstudents.

Infact，musiceducationis_______(benefit)andimportantforallstudents.

Itisrudetobecuriousaboutothers’________.(private)

Peopleareusuallyaskedtoshowtheiri_____cardsbeforetheyareallowedtopassthroughtheCustoms.

Truehappinessliesinthejoyof______(achieve),notinthemerepossessionofmoney.

Thekidsarealways____(eager)lookingforwardtocelebratetheChildren’sDay.

Theoldladyisfamousforher______(generous).Andshealwaysgivesthingstothebeggarstoherdoor.

Theislandoriginally_______(属于)toIndiaisconqueredbyBritainnow.

Thislandscapeisatruefeastfortheeyes,withits_____(roll)greenhillsdottedwithsheepandcattle.

Thesongsoundsf________tome,butIjustcouldn’trememberitsname.

Anxietymaybe_____(relief)bytalkingtofriends.

单句语法填空（共10小题每小题1.5分，满分15分）

在空白处填入适当的单词或其正确形式(每空不超过3个单词)

Therecomesatime______teenagerslearnEnglishontheInternet.

Mostofthestudentsagreedwiththeboy_____proposalwashelpfulandpractical.

Itisbelievedthatmanyspecies_________________(threat)withextinction.

Itisreportedthatlivingspacesforwildlifeare__________(reduce)duetothecuttingoftrees.

Hugeplantsstarttospringupandgrowatan_______(alarm)rate.

Ithas_________(confirm)thatthemeetingwilltakeplacenextweek.

______(locate)inthecenterofthecity,theshoppingmallisfullofpeopleevenonweekdays.

Thedirectorgottheactors_________(position)sothateveryonecouldfitintothepicture.

______(inspired)bytheteacher’swords,hedeterminedtofindouttheapproachtotheproblem.

Theteachernoddedwitha_________(satisfaction)smilewhenIansweredthequestion.

翻译句子（共7小题，满分20分）

根据括号内的短语提示,翻译下列句子。

为了避免文化遗产的损失，埃及政府不仅向UN求助，而且还创建了职员会。（3分）

（notonly...butalso;prevent；turntosb;establishacommittee）

__________________________________________________________________________________________

只有我们意识到与大自然和谐共处重要性时，才会采取有效措施保护它。（3分）

（onlyif+部分倒装；becomeawareof;existinharmonywith；takeeffectivemeasures）

_________________________________________________________________________________________

由于担心濒临灭绝的物种，当局决定建一个自然保护区。（2分）

（分词作状语;worriedabout;authority;reserve）

__________________________________________________________________________________________

他很快适应了高中生活。这便是为何他能在学习上取得进步的原因。（3分）

（adaptto;That’swhy...;makeprogress）

________________________________________________________________________________________

因为没人陪他，他开始在网上聊天来打发时间。（3分）

（with的复合结构；keepsbcompany;chatonline）

________________________________________________________________________________________

伟大的音乐家所创造出来的美妙的音乐使人更容易度过一段艰难的时期.（3分）

（makeit+adj+todosth;getthrough）

_______________________________________________________________________________________

主持人给了他一次公众演讲的机会，从而使他爱上了演讲。（3分）

(which引导的非限定性定语从句；enable；fallinlove)

________________________________________________________________________________________

阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共10小题每小题2分，满分20分）

阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

About21,000youngpeoplein17Americanstatesdonotattendclassesinschoolbuildings.

Instead,theyreceivetheirelementaryandhighschooleducationbyworkingathomeoncomputers.TheCenterforEducationReformsaystheUnitedStateshas67public“cyberschools”andthatisabouttwiceasmanyastwoyearsago.

Themoneyforstudentstoattendacyberschoolcomesfromthegovernmentsofthestateswheretheylive.Someeducatorssaycyberschoolsreceivemoneythatshouldsupporttraditionalpublicschools.Theyalsosayitisdifficulttoknowifstudentsarelearningwell.

Othereducatorspraisethisnewformofeducationforlettingstudentsworkattheirownspeed.Thesepeoplesaycyberschoolshelpstudentswhowereunhappyorunsuccessfulintraditionalschools.Theysaylearningathomebycomputerendslongbusridesforchildrenwholivefarfromschool.

Whateverthejudgementofcyberschools,theyaregettingmoreandmorepopular.Forexample,anewcyberschoolcalledCommonwealthConnectionsAcademywilltakeinstudentsthisfall.ItwillservechildreninthestateofPennsylvaniafromagesfivethroughthirteen.

Childrengetfreeequipmentfortheironlineeducation.Thisincludesacomputer,aprinter,booksandtechnicalservices.Parentsandstudentstalkwithteachersbytelephoneorbysendingemailsthroughtheircomputerswhennecessary.

Studentsatcyberschoolsusuallydonotknowoneanother.But56suchstudentswhofinishedstudiesatWesternPennsylvaniaCyberCharterSchoolrecentlymetforthefirsttime.Theywereguestsofhonorattheirgraduation.

Whatdoweknowfromthetextaboutstudentsofacyberschool

A.Theyhavetotakelongbusridestoschool.

B.Theystudyathomeratherthaninclassrooms.

C.Theyreceivemoneyfromtraditionalpublicschools.

D.Theydowellintraditionalschoolprograms.

2.Whatisaproblemwithcyberschools

A.Theirequipmentcostsalotofmoney.

B.Theygetlittlesupportfromthestategovernment.

C.Itishardtoknowstudents'progressinlearning.

D.Thestudentsfindithardtomakefriends.

3.Cyberschoolsaregettingpopularbecame_______.

A.theyarelessexpensiveforstudents

B.theirstudentscanworkattheirownspeed

C.theirgraduatesaremoresuccessfulinsociety

D.theyservestudentsinawideragerange

4.Wecaninferthattheauthorofthetextis.

A.unprejudicedinhisdescriptionofcyberschools

B.excitedaboutthefutureofcyberschools

C.doubtfulaboutthequalityofcyberschools

D.disappointedatthedevelopmentofcyberschools

B

Listeningtomusicisconsideredagoodthingforadults.Indeeditis.Scientificstudieshaveprovenit.Musichassomanygoodeffectsonourbody,mindandmoodthatthisworldwillcertainlynotbeagoodplacewithoutmusic.Then,ismusicgoodforchildrenSomeparentsthinksoandlettheirchildrenlearnorlistentomusic.Butsomeparentsdon'tknowtheimportanceofmusictochildren.Herearesomereasonswhymusicisimportanttochildren.

First,musicisgoodforchildren'sintelligence.Studieshaveprovedthatchildrenwholearnmusicarelikelytohavehigherintelligencethanthosewhohavenointerestinordislikemusic.Thisisbecausethebraingetsstimulated(刺激)bytherhythmandtoneofmusic.

Musicalsohassoothing(抚慰的)effectonchildrenandhelpsremovetheirstress.Today'schildrenareunderalotofstressfromschoolwork.Beingundertoomuchstressimpairschildren'shealth.Luckily,listeningtomusiccanhelpthemfeelbetter.

Musiccanimprovechildren'smoods.Somechildrenaresadbynature.Theyseemtobelostintheirownthoughtsanddon'ttakeinterestintheirsurroundings.Insuchcases,amethodknownas“musictherapy”comestotheirrescue.Itchangestheirmoodsandplacesanewkindofspiritinthem.

Musicisalsoauniversallanguagethatchildrenoughttolearn.Ourworldhasbecomeaglobalvillage.Peoplearegettingmoreandmoreinterestedinotherculturesandcountries.Musiccanhelptheminunderstandingforeigncultures.

Nowwecansaythatmusicisveryimportantnotonlytoadultsbutalsotochildren.Sochildrenshouldbeencouragedtolearnmusicorlistentomusic.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword“impairs”inParagraph3mean

harmsB.changesC.improvesD.shows

Thelastbutsecondparagraphshowsthatlisteningtomusicmeans______.

learninglanguagesbetter

acceptingthefastdevelopingworldeasily

showinggreaterinterestinothercountries

understandingforeignculturesbetter

Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage

WhydoChildrenLoveMusic

HowtoChooseMusicforChildren

HowtoTeachChildrenMusiceasily

WhyisMusicImportanttoChildren

C

Howcouldwepossiblythinkthatkeepinganimalsincagesinunnaturalenvironments－mostlyforentertainmentpurposes－isfairandrespectful

Zooofficialssaytheyareconcernedaboutanimals.However,mostzoosremain“collections”ofinteresting“things”ratherthanprotectivehabitats.Zoosteachpeoplethatitisacceptabletokeepanimalsbored,lonely,andfarfromtheirnaturalbones.

Zoosclaim(声称)toeducatepeopleandsaveendangeredspecies,butvisitorsleavezooswithouthavinglearnedanythingmeaningfulabouttheanimals’naturalbehavior,intelligence,orbeauty.Zooskeepanimalsinsmallspacesorcages,andmostsignsonlymentionthespecies’name,diet,andnaturalrange(分布区).Theanimals’normalbehaviorisseldomnoticedbecausezoosdon’tusuallytakecareoftheanimals’naturalneeds.

Theanimalsarekepttogetherinsmallspaces,withnoprivacyandlittleopportunityformentalandphysicalexercise.Thisresultsinunusualandself-destructivebehaviorcalledzoochosis.Aworldwidestudyofzoosfoundthatzoochosisiscommonamonganimalskeptinsmallspacesorcages.Anotherstudyshowedthatelephantsspend22percentoftheirtimemakingrepeatedheadmovementsorbitingcagebars,andbearsspend30percentoftheirtimewalkingbackandforth,asignofunhappinessandpain.

Furthermore,mostanimalsinzoosarenotendangered.Captivebreeding(圈养繁殖)ofendangeredbigcats,Asianelephants,andotherspecieshasnotresultedintheirbeingsentbacktothewild.Zoostalkalotabouttheircaptivebreedingprogramsbecausetheydonotwantpeopletoworryaboutaspeciesdyingout.Infact,babyanimalsalsoattractalotofpayingcustomers.Haven’tweseenenoughcompetitionstonamebabyanimals

Actually,wewillsaveendangeredspeciesonlyifwesavetheirhabitatsandputanendtothereasonspeoplekillthem.Insteadofsupportingzoos,weshouldsupportgroupsthatworktoprotectanimals’naturalhabitats.

Howwouldtheauthordescribetheanimals’lifeinzoos

A.Dangerous.B.Unhappy.

C.Natural.D.Easy.

9.Theauthortriestopersuadereaderstoaccepthisargumentmainlyby_____.

A.pointingoutthefaultsinwhatzoosdo

B.usingevidencehehascollectedatzoos

C.questioningthewayanimalsareprotected

D.discussingtheadvantagesofnaturalhabitats

10.Althoughhearguesagainstzoos,theauthorwouldstillagreethat_______.

A.zooshavetokeepanimalsinsmallcages

B.mostanimalsinzoosareendangeredspecies

C.someendangeredanimalsarereproducedinzoos

D.It’sacceptabletokeepanimalsawayfromtheirhabitats

第二节阅读七选五（共5小题每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余的选项。

DifferentCulture

TheculturesoftheEastandtheWestreallydistinguisheachotheralot._11__.

Theoriginoftheeasternculturesismainlyfromtwocountries:ChinaandIndia.Bothofthetwoculturesaredevelopedbyrivers-theYellowRiverinChinaandtheHinduRiverinIndia.__12__.

WhenthetwomotherriversgavebirthtotheEasternculture,anotherfamousculturewasbroughtupontheMesopotamianPlain-theMesopotamianCivilization.ThiscivilizationlaterondevelopedintotheculturesofAncientGreeceandAncientRome.__13___.LiketheChineseculture,theEuropeanculturealsocrossedwaters.WhentheBritishsettleddowninAmerica,theirculturewentwiththemovertheAtlanticOcean.SotheAmericanculturedoesn'tdistinguishfromtheEuropeanculturealot.

__14___.Takethelanguagesystemforexample.IntheEast,mostlanguagesbelongtothepictographiclanguagewhiletheWesternlanguagesaremostlybasedontheLatinsystem.Othercauseslikehumanracedifferencecountsaswell.Butwhat'smore.duetothefardistanceandthesteepareasbetweentheEastandWest,thetwoculturesseldomcommunicateuntilrecentcenturies.Sotheygrewuptotallyintheirownwayswithalmostno-interferencefromtheother.

Thedifferencesareeverywhere._15.Butdifferentculturesmaketheworldof21stcenturymorecolorful.Theculturalgapshouldnotbetheobstacle(障碍)tothecivilizationofhumanbeing.Itoughttobethemotivationofourgoingfarther.

Letusworktogethertokeepavarietyofculture.

Oneimportantthingistolearnaboutothercultures.

C.Andthesetwoarewell-knownasthebaseoftheEuropeanculture.

D.Atthesametime,someotherdifferencesaddtotheculturaldifferences.

EThisisbecausetheculturesystemsaretwoseparatesystemsonthewhole.

F.Theyhelpedthetwoculturesdevelopforcenturiesandformtheirownstyles.

G.Theyareobviousandaffectpeople'swaysofthinkingandtheirviewsoftheworld.

第三部分完型填空(共20小题，每小题1分满分20分)

AreyougoingtoschoolforsomethingyourparentspushedonyouAreyoudoingthingsjustbecauseothersexpectyoutoIfoundmany_16___inmyLifeCoachinglessons.Thebiggestonesomestudentsarehavingisthattheyarelivingalifesomeoneelsehas__17__forthem.

WhyonearthwouldsomeonelivealifethatsomeoneelsewantsforhimUsually,themain_18__ishisparents.Whenwe’regrowingupwemustdowhatourparentswantustodo.Wereallydon’thaveourown__19__.Theproblemisthatmostparentsareoverly__20__thattheyknowwhat’sbestfortheirchildren.Manyparents_21___theirchildrentomakecertaineducational_22___.Someparentswon’t__23__theirchildren’scollege,unlessthechildrenlearn_24___whattheparentsdecide.

Parentsaren’ttheonlyones__25__theirideasonmystudents.Ihavesomestudentswhoaredoingjobstheyreally__26__,buttheirfriendsorrelativeswouldnotsupportthemiftheyapplyfora__27___jobthey’dlikebetter.

AreyouallowingotherstodecidewhatlifeyouarelivingnowIfso,itisa_28___.

Evenifyouareaboutto__29__forcollegeandyoufindthattheonlywayyourparentswillpayschoolfeesforyouisthatyouchooseBusiness,butyouwantto_30___Art...AndatthismomentIdon’t_31__thatyouchoosethemajoryouhaveno__32__.Followyourheart.

Remember,__33__chooseyourmajororjobthatyoudon’tlikejustbecauseofothers’ideas.Ifyouchoosewhatyoulike,youwillbea(n)__34__personandwillpositivelyinfluenceothers.Livethelifeyouwantfromnowon__35__youwillgethappiness.

A.studentsB.problemsC.examplesD.results

A.designedB.trainedC.introducedD.expressed

A.ruleB.reasonC.newsD.information

A.excusesB.complaintsC.wishesD.choices

A.excitedB.worriedC.confidentD.careful

A.expectB.allowC.agreeD.teach

A.challengesB.practicesC.experiencesD.achievements

A.turntoB.learnaboutC.payforD.dropin

A.regularlyB.nearlyC.graduallyD.exactly

A.offeringB.placingC.dependingD.trying

A.hateB.enjoyC.appreciateD.accept

A.familiarB.similarC.differentD.terrible

A.mistakeB.chanceC.decisionD.character

A.sendB.lookC.headD.wait

A.refuseB.learnC.changeD.copy

A.rememberB.troubleC.mindD.suggest

A.interestB.explanationC.advantageD.preparation

A.sometimesB.neverC.oftenD.still

A.beautifulB.cleverC.happyD.honest

A.butB.andC.orD.although

第四部分写作（满分15分）

随着科技的发展，网购给人们带来了很多便利，但也存在着一些安全隐患。请就“如何保障网购安全”，谈一谈你的看法。

要点如下：

浏览熟悉的网站

使用复杂密码

不使用公共电脑

注意：

词数80词左右；

可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

试题答案

基础知识检测

单词拼写

balance2.former3.contributions4.forgive5.illegally6.shot7.immediately8.pressure9.convenience10.Surfing11.beneficial12.privacy13.identity14.achievement15.eagerly16.generosity17.belonging

18rolling19.familiar20.relieved

第二节单句语法填空

1.when2.