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话题:陌生环境【场景背诵】——体会黑体表达并背诵全文
IwasinthemiddleoftheAmazon(亚马孙)withmywife,whowasthereasamedicalresearcher.Weflewonasmallplanetoafarawayvillage.Wedidnotspeakthelocallanguage,didnotknowthecustoms,andmoreoftenthannot,didnotentirelyrecognizethefood.Wecouldnothavefeltmoreforeign.【话题运用】——根据提示进行写作1.那天清晨,当火车穿越落基山脉时,她们看到了野山羊,甚至还看到了一只大灰熊和一只鹰。Earlierthatday,______________________theRockyMountains,they_________________________somemountaingoatsandevenagrizzlybearandaneagle.whenthetraincrossedmanagedtocatchsightof2.大火在空中涌动,熏红了太阳,遮蔽了天空,莽莽大地,满目烟尘。________________________________,reddeningthesun,_______________andfillingthelandwithsmoke.Thehugefiremovedintheskydarkeningtheday□cowboyn. □acren.□downtownadj.&adv. □approximatelyadv.□frostn. □eaglen.□mistn. □boothn.□buffetn. □continentn.□baggagen. □schoolmaten.□pearln.chatscenerymeasureaboard5._______n.海港6.________adj.市区的adv.在市区;往市区7._______n.行李8._________n.洲;大陆9._______adj.欣喜的;高兴的;愉快的10._____n.话题harbourdowntownbaggagecontinentpleasedtopic11.____n.黎明;拂晓;破晓12._____adj.宽阔的;广泛的13.______adv.在附近adj.附近的;邻近的dawnbroadnearbysurroundsurroundingssurroundingmixmixturedistancedistant4._________n.传统;风俗→___________adj.传统的5._______vt.使恐怖;恐吓→_________adj.恐惧的;受惊吓的→______n.恐惧→________adj.恐怖的;恐惧的6._______vt.使印象深刻;使铭记→__________adj.给人深刻印象的;感人的→__________n.印象7._______adj.富有的→______n.财富traditiontraditionalterrifyterrifiedterrorterribleimpressimpressiveimpressionwealthywealth8.______adj.轻微的;微小的→________adv.稍稍;轻微地9.____n.薄雾→_____adj.有薄雾的;模糊的slightslightlymistmisty[强化训练]一、根据所给提示,用适当形式填空1.Passengerscheckedtheir_______(行李)beforeboardingtheplane.2.Everyonewasabsorbedwiththebeautiful_______(风景).3.Thefamilyrentedaformerchurchin________(市区的)Portlandandscheduledaconcert.(2019·高考江苏卷)baggagescenerydowntown4.Theflightwith145passengers______(上飞机)fromShanghailandedontheairportinBeijingyesterday.5.Iam_______(please)tohavethischancetodaytotalktoyouabouttheChineseculture.6.Helikes________(chat)aboutthethingswithhisfriendsontheInternet.7.Qingdaoisabeautifulcoastalcityandalsooneofthemostimportant________(harbour)inChina.aboardpleasedchattingharbours8.Besides,whatyoutoldmeaboutyourcountry_________(broad)myhorizonsandarousedmyinterestinforeignculture.(2019·高考浙江卷)9.Theyalsosharedwithusmany___________(tradition)storiesaboutHawaiithatwerehugelypopularwithtourists.(2019·高考全国卷Ⅲ)10.SocharmingarethesightsofJiuzhaigouthattheyleaveadeep__________onvisitorsfromhomeandabroad.Totellyouthetruth,Iamdeeply_________byitsbeautifulscenery.(impress)broadenedtraditionalimpressionimpressedsurroundedsurroundingsurroundingsdistancedistantmixedmixture14.Robertlefthishometownasapoorboyandreturnedasanextremely_______man.However,heknowsthat______doesn'tmeaneverything.(wealth)15.Whentheysawthe__________scene,everyoneonthespotfelt_________andcouldn'tsayaword.(terrify)wealthywealthterrifyingterrifiedadj.灿烂的vt.管理3.Threeyearsago,schoolsinEdina,Minnesota,changedthestarttimefrom7:25a.m.to8:30a.m.Students,parentsandteachersarepleasedwiththeresults.______________adj.满意的【联想记忆】
“说”法荟萃①chatvi.&n.聊天;闲聊②whispervi.小声说;耳语③informvt.通知;告知④announcevt.宣告;宣布⑤declarevt.宣布;声明⑥statevt.声明;陈述offortodowith/by5.dream________梦想……6.__thedistance在远处7.settle____定居;平静下来;专心于8.besurrounded_______被……包围9.catchsight__看见;瞥见about/ofindownby/withof10.asfar__远到;直到;至于11.rather____与其;不愿12.__dawn在黎明;在拂晓asthanathadagiftfordreamedabout/ofinthedistancemanagedtowasimpressedby活用二:Iwoulddecidedtotakeaplane①___________ashiptovisitAustralia,whichisnotonlyatravelingparadisefortouristsbutalsoaperfectplaceto②___________.Lastsummer,myparentsandImanagedtotravelaroundAustralia,wherewe③_______________theroad④__________________greentreesalltheway.Ithinkweshouldalsotakeeffectivemeasurestomakeourcountrymorebeautiful.ratherthansettledowncaughtsightofsurroundedby/with原句展示1.Ratherthantaketheaeroplanealltheway,theydecidedtoflytoVancouver...[解读]
ratherthan“而不是”,连接两个并列成分。2.Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,somemeasuringover90metres.[解读]
独立主格结构。3.TheywerenotleavingforMontrealuntillater,sotheywentonatourofthecity.[解读]
not...until...“直到……才……”。4.It'stoobadyoucan'tgoasfarasOttawa,Canada'scapital.[解读]
asfaras…
“远至……;就……而言;尽……所能”。仿写运用1.正是那些甘愿奉献而不索取的人才应得到尊敬。Itisthosewhoarewillingtogive___________________thatdeservetoberespected.2.树叶到处飘落,我突然意识到秋天来临了。________________________,Isuddenlynoticeautumnisdrawingupon.ratherthanreceiveLeavesfallinghereandthere3.直到收到你的上一封信,我才知道你喜欢中国文化。I____________________________________________Ireceivedyourlastletter.(2018·高考北京卷,书面表达)4.古时候,人们很少出远门,大多数农民去的最远的地方是当地集市。Inancienttimes,peoplerarelytravelledlongdistancesandmostfarmersonly____________________________________.didn'tknowyouwerefondofChinesecultureuntiltravelledasfarasthelocalmarket[高考例句](2020·高考浙江卷)Thehungrybearfollowedhisnosetoourcamp,whichwassurroundedbyahighwirefence.饥饿的熊凭着嗅觉来到了我们由高高的铁丝栅栏围绕的营房。[经典例句]AsachildIwassurroundedbyloveandkindness.幼年时我备受关爱。Surroundingsurroundings【能力提升】——句式升级③Themoderntallbuildinginthedistanceisthenewlybuiltstadiumofourschool.Thebuildingissurroundedbyagreatmanytrees.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(用过去分词作状语合并升级)Surroundedbyagreatmanytrees,themoderntallbuildinginthedistanceisthenewlybuiltstadiumofourschool[经典例句]Thenumberofthemislessthan1,000,soIhopeyoucantakesomeeffectivemeasurestoprotectthem.它们的数量不足1000只,因此我希望你们能采取一些有效措施来保护它们。【基础检测】——单句语法填空①Somevillagersreportedahugesnake,_________(measure)overtwometreslong,wasfounddeadinanearbycave.measuring【能力提升】——一句多译是我们应该采取措施阻止空气污染的时候了。②Itishightimethatwe____________________topreventtheairfrombeingpolluted.③It'shightimethatwe___________topreventtheairfrombeingpolluted.④It'stimeforusto__________topreventtheairfrombeingpolluted.shouldtakemeasurestookactiontakesteps[经典例句]Takeyourtime-it'sjustashortdistancefromheretotherestaurant.别急——从这儿到餐馆只不过短短的距离而已。Wesawlightsinthedistance.我们看到了远处的点点灯光。【基础检测】——单句语法填空①Glowingplantscouldreducethis________(distant)andthereforehelpsaveenergy.(2020·高考全国卷Ⅰ)②Wespottedthemwavingtous__adistanceoftwohundredyards.③Itwasdifficulttogetalongwellwithherbecauseshealwayskepteveryone__adistance.distanceatat【能力提升】——单句写作④令我们高兴的是,远处的水声吸引了我们的注意,把我们引到了河边。(2018·高考浙江卷)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Muchtoourdelight,thesoundofwaterinthedistancecaughtourattentionanddroveustotheriverbank.[经典例句]Myfatherimpressedmewiththevalueofhardwork,whichhasbeenbenefitingmeoveryears.我父亲要我牢记努力工作的重要性,这使我多年来受益匪浅。【基础检测】——单句语法填空①What_________(impress)usmostareyourartskills,inwhichyoushowedoutstandingtalent.②TheirChinesepeersinthetypicalChinesedresswouldbehighly__________(impress).(2019·高考江苏卷)impressesimpressive【能力提升】——一句多译我坚信今年的音乐节会给你留下深刻的印象。(2019·高考全国卷Ⅲ)③Iholdthefirmbeliefthatthisyear'smusicfestivalwill__________________.(impress)④Iamfirmlyconvincedthatyouwill________________________thisyear'smusicfestival.(impressed)⑤Idobelievethatthisyear'smusicfestivalwillsurely_________________________________________.(impression)impressyoudeeplybedeeplyimpressedwithleaveadeepimpressiononyou[高考例句](2017·高考全国卷Ⅰ,书面表达)Atfirst,pleasemanagetoreadsomematerialsaboutpoetryoftheTangDynasty,whichplaysasignificantroleinChineseliterature.首先,设法阅读一些有关唐诗的资料,唐诗在中国文学中起着重要的作用。【基础检测】——单句语法填空①That'snotahardjob.I'msureIcanmanage__myself.it【能力提升】——一句多译他们遇到了那么多的困难,但仍尽力按时完成了艰苦的任务。②Thoughtheymetwithsomanydifficulties,theymanaged_________________________ontime.③Thoughtheymetwithsomanydifficulties,theysucceeded__________________________ontime.hardtaskinfinishingthehardtasktofinishthe[经典例句]Wemayevencatchsightofapolarbearontheice.我们甚至可以突然看到一只北极熊在冰面上。【基础检测】——用sight的相关短语填空①Suddenlytheygotseparated,andthen_____________eachother.②_______________hismother,thelittleboyburstintotears.lostsightofAtthesightof【能力提升】——词汇升级③Standingatthetopofthehill,youcanseethewholecity.Standingatthetopofthehill,youcan______________thewholecity.catchsightof[句式剖析]1.Ratherthantaketheaeroplanealltheway,theydecidedtoflytoVancouver...她们不想一路乘飞机,而决定先飞到温哥华……[教材原句][经典例句]Facinguptoyourproblemsratherthanrunningawayfromthemisthebestapproachtoworkingthingsout.解决问题最好的方法是面对它们,而不是逃避它们。Weurgedthemtosortouttheproblemsoonerratherthanlater.我们敦促他们及早解决那个问题。【基础检测】——用than的相关短语填空/单句语法填空①I'm_________delightedtoinformyouthatthisyear'smusicfestivalwillbeheldshortly.(2019·高考全国卷Ⅲ)②Ithinkyou,ratherthanTom,___(be)toblame.morethanare【能力提升】——一句多译如果我不得不放弃其中一个,我会关掉电视而不是关掉我的手机。③IfIhadtogiveuponeofthem,I___________________________________mycellphone.④IfIhadtogiveuponeofthem,I____________________________________mycellphone.⑤IfIhadtogiveuponeofthem,I_________________________________________mycellphone.wouldturnofftheTVratherthanswitchoffwouldratherturnofftheTVthanswitchoffprefertoturnofftheTVratherthanswitchoff2.TheywerenotleavingforMontrealuntillater,sotheywentonatourofthecity.她们要晚些时候才动身去蒙特利尔,因此就在多伦多市内游览了一番。[教材原句][经典例句]Ididn'trealizetheimportanceofteamworkuntilIwaschosenmonitor.直到我被选为班长我才意识到团队合作的重要性。【基础检测】——单句语法填空①Ididn'treallyrealizethevalueoffriends_____Ileftmyhometown.until【能力提升】——句式升级Ididn'tpursuemycareerasanactressuntilIfinishedfilmstudies.②___________________________________Ipursuedmycareerasanactress.(强调句型)③NotuntilIfinishedfilmstudies____________________asanactress.(倒装)Itwasn'tuntilIfinishedfilmstudiesthatdidIpursuemycareersurroundingbemeasureddistantatodoofwinning8.Itwasnotuntilyesterday____Iknewmysisterwasadmittedtoakeyuniversity.9.Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,_______(wealth),andwise.10.Thiscityhasasmallpopulation,only________(slight)overthreehundredthousand.thatwealthyslightlyⅡ.单句改错1.Toourdelight,thebiologistnolongerkeepshisneighborsatthedistance.2.Notimpressingwiththequalityofyourgoods,Iwillcertainlynotbuythemformymother.3.Gotoeastward,andyouwillpassmountainsandthousandsoflakesandforests.aimpressed4.Iwalkedasfartherasthelake,thinkingoverthepuzzlingproblem.5.Istillthinkitterrifiedtofindmyselfsurroundedbylargenumbersofhorses.farterrifyingⅢ.思维训练Step1:先盲填(不看参考词汇只根据语篇逻辑)LiDaiyuandLiuQiantookatripbytraininCanada.Theircousin'sfriendtookthemtothetrainstationto1._____“TheTrueNorth”.Canadaisthesecondlargest2._______intheworld.Itis5,500kilometresfromcoasttocoast.Astheywenteastward,theysawbeautifulsceneryaswellascities.Vancouveris3.__________bymountainsonthenorthandeast.Whenthecousins4.____________intheseats,theylookedoutofthewindow.Theysawmountaingoatsandevenapolarbear.catchcountrysurroundedsettleddownhaveagiftforStep2:再参考提供词汇(注意词形变化,有两个多余词汇)haveagiftfor;country;catch;settledown;surround;relyon;provinceStep3:核对答案并背诵短文Ⅳ.话题书面表达假如你是李华,你班每节英语课前3分钟是同学们的英语口语风采展示时间。明天轮到你进行口语展示。请根据以下要点写一份发言稿,简要介绍温哥华,词数80左右。①被太平洋和落基山脉环绕,气候非常湿润;②有世界上最古老的森林,一些树木高达90多米;③自然风光独特,被誉为加拿大最美城市;④很多人来温哥华定居,人口快速增长。Vancouver①_________________________________________________________(被太平洋和落基山脉环绕).Theweatherthereiswetandwarm,whichissuitablefortreestogrow.❶Vancouverhastheoldestandthemostbeautifulforestsintheworld,and②__________________________________________________________(一些树木高达90多米).❷Itsuniquesceneryissoimpressivethatitissaidtobe③_______________________________
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