云南省楚雄州2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题含听力

楚雄州中小学2022～2023学年下学期期末教育学业质量监测高中一年级英语试卷注意事项：1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wherecanthespeakersbe?A.Atthepostoffice. B.Attheairport. C.Onthebus.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme,whatpackageareyougoingtocheckbeforeboardingtheplane?M:Iwanttocheckthesetwo.W:Thesmalloneisokay,buttheotheroneisoverweight.Youhavetopayextra.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whenwillthesoccergamestart?A.At1:00pm. B.At2:00pm. C.At3:00pm.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Whattimeisthesoccergameon?Ithoughtitstartedat1:00pm.W:Wemusthavehadthewrongtime.Oh,well...lookattheTVguide.It'llstartat3:00pm.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhoisDavid?A.Theman’sclassmate. B.Thewoman’smanager. C.Thewoman’shusband.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Hello.CanItalktoDavid?M:Sorry.Heisoutforlunchwithourmanagerrightnow.W:Okay.I’mhiswife.Pleasetellhimtocallmebackwhenhereturns.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Janeisanuntidygirl. B.Allenisanuntidyboy. C.Allenwilltidyhisroom【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:I'vecleanedmyroomandputallmythingsinorder.I'llcleanthebookshelfnext.M:Jane,youaresuchatidygirl.IwishyourbrotherAllencoulddothesame.Hisroomisalwaysmessy.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdoesthemansound?A.Angry. B.Apologetic. C.Happy.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Sir,Iwouldnotmakethesamemistakenexttime.Pleasegivemeanotherchance.Please...M:Youhavecausedourpanysomuchloss!Youarefired.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Howwastheweatherlastweek?A.Foggy. B.Snowy. C.Sunny.7.Whatdoesthemandecidetodofirst?A.Giveacalltohisfriend.B.Drivetoafriend’shouse.C.Buildsnowmenwithhiskids.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】M:Itsnowedalllastweekandjuststoppedsnowingtoday,butthefogistoothicktoseeclearly.W:Yeah,Iwonderwhentheweatherwillgetbetter.Iguessalltheplanesattheairportwillbegroundedtoday.M:Ithinkso.Weweregoingtodriveovertoafriend'shouse,butnowwecan't.Rightnow,Ineedtocallhimandlethimknow.W:OK.Howaboutbuildingsnowmeninfrontofourhouselater?Wecanhavefunwiththekids.M:Goodidea.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?A.Buysomeapples. B.Sellsomeoranges. C.Gotothesupermarket.9.Whatisthemangoingtodofirst?A.Buysomefruit. B.Buyadress. C.Meethisniece.10.Howwillthemangotohissister’s?A.Bycar. B.Bybus. C.Onfoot.【答案】8.C9.A10.B【解析】【原文】M:Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?W:I’mgoingtothesupermarkettogetsomeorangesbecausetheyarerichinvitaminC.M:CanIgowithyou?I’dliketobuysomeapplesandmysisterlikesthemW:Ofcourse.Areyougoingtoyoursister’stoday?M:Yeah,todayismylittleniece’sbirthdayandIplantobuyherabeautifuldressafteringoutofthesupermarket.W:You’resonice.Isherhousefarfromhere?Doyouwantmetolendyoumycar?M:No.It’sonlya15minutebusride.W:OK.Let’sgonow.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whosebirthdayisingtomorrow?A.Jack’s. B.Ann’s. C.JackandAnn’smother.12.WhatdoesJacksuggestdoing?A.Buyingabirthdaycake.B.Attendingacakemakingclass.C.LearningtomakeacakefromtheInternet.13.WhatwillAnnprobablydonext?A.Gotoherneighbor’shouse.B.Gotoschool.C.Prepareagift.【答案】11.C12.C13.A【解析】【原文】M:Ann,ourmother’s40thbirthdayisingtomorrow.Doyouhaveagoodidea?W:Jack,Ijustthinkwecanbuyacakeandagiftforher.M:Hmm...Iwanttodosomethingsurprisingforher.W:Iagreewithyou,butIdidn’teupwithanyideas.M:Let’smakeacakebyourselves.Isitfine?W:That’sgood.Butwedon’tknowhowtodothat.M:WecansearchontheInternet.Thereiseverythingonit.W:Didyouforgetthatonmy15thbirthdayyouburnedacake?M:eon.Iwasalittlebitcarelessatthattime.W:Ihaveanotherchoice.Wecantakeacakemakingclass.Howdoyoufeel?M:Great!Let’sgorightnow!W:Waitaminute.IknowourneighborHenrylikemakingcakes.Letmegotoaskhimsomeinformationaboutitfirst.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.WhatwillthemandonextMonday?A.Createawebsite. B.Takeaninterview. C.Haveaculturalclass.15.WhatdoesLisaadvisethemantodo?A.Practicealone. B.Asksomequestions. C.Researchthepany.16.WhatdoesLisaremindthemantodoatlast?A.Beconfident. B.Beontime. C.Leavelater.【答案】14.B15.C16.B【解析】【原文】M:Lisa,I’llattendaninterviewnextMonday.Couldyoupleasetellmehowtoprepareforit?W:Firstly,youshouldresearchthepany.Lookthroughitsofficialwebsiteandfindoutthingsaboutthecultureofthepany.Thisstepisimportant.M:Exactly.Woulditbenecessarytopracticewithanyone?W:Surely!It’sagoodideatopracticewithsomeoneforsomequestionsthatwillbeaskedinaninterview.It’llhelpyoudevelopconfidence.M:Okay,I’llgiveitatry.W:Aneasywaytofindoutthequestionsistogoonline.M:Now,anotherthingthatalwaysworriesmeisgettingtotheplacebecauseI’veneverbeentherebefore.SowhatshouldIdointhatcase?W:UsetheGPSonyourphonetofigureoutthebestwaytogetthere,andfigureouthowlongit’sgoingtotaketogetthere.Finally,remembertogetthereatleast30minutesearlybecausebeingontimeisalsoveryimportantinNorthAmerica.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WheredidCaoYutingattendaweddingceremonyin2014?A.InHunanProvince. B.InHainanProvince. C.InGuangdongProvince.18.WhatdidCaoYutingthinkofherfriend’sweddingdress?A.Expensive. B.Oldfashioned. C.Beautiful.19.HowlongdidittakeCaoYutingtomakeaminiweddingdress?A.Twomonths B.Threeweeks. C.Severaldays.20.WhichisthekeytodesigningdressesaccordingtoCao?A.Imagination. B.Talent. C.Luck.【答案】17.A18.B19.C20.A【解析】【原文】W:Hello,everybody.TodayI'dliketosharesomethingaboutminiweddingdresseswithyou.Formanyyoungwomen,designingweddingdressesisadream.ForCaoYuting,itbecamerealityin2018,whenshewas29yearsold.Beforestartingherownbusinessinweddingdressdesignandproduction,CaoworkedinthefashiondesignindustryinGuangzhou,GuangdongProvince.In2014,CaoattendedaweddingceremonyinherhometownofChenzhou,HunanProvince,andfoundthedesignofherfriend'sweddingdresswasoldfashioned."Ithinktowearbeautifulandfashionableweddingdressisadreamformanywomen,andIwanttobringwhatI'velearnedbacktomyhometown,”Caosaid.In2018,shestartedtodesignandproduceminiweddingdresses.IttookCaotwoorthreedaystomakeaminiweddingdress,andaboutthreemonthstomakeafullsizeone.Lastyear,shebegantopostvideosofmakingminidressesonline.Sofar,Caohasmade200miniweddingdresses."Observation,thinkingandimaginationarethekeystodesigningdresses,"shesaid.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANewsweekhasreleasedalistof100famousspotsinitslatestissueandsaysallofthemmaynotexistinthefuturebecauseofvariousreasons.Kauai,Hawaii,U.S.KauaiistheoldestandfourthlargestofHawaiianIslands.Mostofthisislandliesinthemist(雾气)allyearround.ThethickforestsarehometothecolorfulHawaiianhoneycreeper,anendangeredbirdspecies.Eventhetinyfallorriseofthesealevelwillcauselargechangesontheisland,whichputtheisland’secosystemunderseverestress.CaribbeanSeaFourtypesofendangeredseaturtles(龟)livehere.Therisingsealevelsandthepollutionoftheoceanscandestroythebeach,wherethefemaleseaturtleslayeggs.Unlikeotheranimals,thesexofaseaturtledependsonthetemperatureatwhichtheturtlehatches(孵化).Thetemperatureforfemaleseaturtlestohatchisabove31℃℃.Scientistsworrythecutofmaleturtlescanthreatenthespecies’survival.Recife,BrazilRecifeinnortheasternBrazilisabusinesscenterandalsoagreatdestinationoftourists,whovisithereforthesunnyweatherandwhitesandbeaches.Duetoitsnonstopcoastaldevelopment,nowRecifeishighlyweaktothethreatsofrisingsealevels,hurricanesandstorms.Thereduceofcoralreefs(珊瑚礁)alsoexposesthewholecitytoflooding.Chicago,Illinois,U.S.Sincefoundedinthe1830s,the“WindyCity”Chicagohasbeethecenteroftransportation,industry,financeandentertainmentintheMidwestofU.S.Nowadays,morethan2.6millionresidentsliveinthemodernarea,makingitthethirdmostpopulouscityinU.S.Intheingyears,Chicagowillsufferfromgradualincreaseinheatwavesandflooding.21.WhatistheclimatelikeonKauai?A.Sunny. B.Dry. C.Foggy. D.Changeable.22.Whatcancausetheunequalratebetweenmaleandfemaleturtles?A.Theglobalwarming.B.Therisingsealevels.C.Thegradualdisappearanceoftheirhabitats.D.Thefemaleseaturtlesstoppinglayingeggs.23.Whatdothefourplaceshaveinmon?A.Theyarehometohoneycreepers.B.Theyareendangeredcoastalareas.C.Theyarefacedwithoverpopulation.D.Theyarefreefromhumanactivities.【答案】21.C22.A23.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章列举了四个著名景点的名单，并表示由于各种原因，这些景点未来可能都不复存在。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“KauaiistheoldestandfourthlargestofHawaiianIslands.Mostofthisislandliesinthemist(雾气)allyearround.(考艾岛是夏威夷群岛中最古老、面积第四大的岛屿。这个岛的大部分地区终年笼罩在雾中)”可知，Kauai气候特点是多雾。故选C。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Fourtypesofendangeredseaturtles(龟)livehere.Therisingsealevelsandthepollutionoftheoceanscandestroythebeach,wherethefemaleseaturtleslayeggs.(这里生活着四种濒临灭绝的海龟。海平面上升和海洋污染会破坏海滩，而海滩是雌海龟产卵的地方)”以及“Thetemperatureforfemaleseaturtlestohatchisabove31℃℃.(雌海龟的孵化温度在31℃以上，雄海龟在℃以下”可知，海平面的上升及海洋污染会破坏海滩，而雌雄海龟会的孵化温度不同。由此推知，全球变暖导致气温变化，进而影响海龟的产卵率。故选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Eventhetinyfallorriseofthesealevelwillcauselargechangesontheisland,whichputtheisland’secosystemunderseverestress.(即使是海平面的微小下降或上升也会引起岛上的巨大变化，这将使岛上的生态系统面临严重压力)”，第三段“Scientistsworrythecutofmaleturtlescanthreatenthespecies’survival.(科学家担心雄性海龟的死亡会威胁到这个物种的生存)”，第四段“Thereduceofcoralreefs(珊瑚礁)alsoexposesthewholecitytoflooding.(珊瑚礁的减少也使整个城市暴露在洪水之中)”以及第五段“Intheingyears,Chicagowillsufferfromgradualincreaseinheatwavesandflooding.(在未来几年，芝加哥将遭受逐渐增加的热浪和洪水)”可知，这些景点均在沿海地区，且因各种原因而濒临灭绝。故选B。BChangeisasgoodasarest,astheoldsayinggoes.LucyKellawaytookthistoextremeswhenshelefttotrainasateacherinhernearlysixthdecade,afterabout30yearsworkingasajournalist.Doingthesamethinginthethreedecadeswassimplytoolongforher,accordingtoLucy.“Iwasnolongerinterestedinmyjobandwantedtodosomethingmoreusefulandpurposefulwithmylife,”Lucyexplains.“Iwasthenagedfiftysevenandhadspentalmostmywholeadultlifedoingonething.”Lucytriedringingthegovernment’shelplineanddiscoveredtherewasnomaximumagerestrainttotrainasateacher.ThenshemetKatieWaldegrave,asocialentrepreneurturnedteacher,ataparty.”Wemetthefollowingmorningandtalkedandtalked.Weconcludedthatyounggraduateshadlongbeentheobviousrecruiting(征募)intotheprofession.Anewmodelforenteringteachingwasneededforcareerchangers.BythetimeIleftthatconversation,NowTeachhadprobablybeenborn,aprofessionalonlineteachertrainingprogramforcareerchangersinteaching.”SosuccessfulwastheprogramthatitattractedthesupportoftheDepartmentforEducation.Furtherstatefundinghasseentheprogramrolledoutacrossthecountry.“We’redelightedbyitssuccess.ThebestaspectofmyjobthattheprogrambringsmeisthatitmakesmeoptimisticaboutthefutureandsometimesmakesmefeelI’mmakingabigdifferencetotheirlives.”Lucygoeson,“Wehavehelped650peoplewithallsortsofbackgroundstobringtheirvariousexperiencestosecondaryschools.”Foranyoneinterestedinteaching,Lucytellsthemtoexperienceschoollifefirst.“Goandvisittwoschools.Spendqualitytimeintheclassroomsofthesubjectsyouthinkyoumayteachandfindoutifitseemsrightforyou.Youmaynotgetitrightatfirst.”WhileLucylovedhernewcareer,shefoundteachingmathswasn’thertruecalling,sosheswappedtoteachingeconomicsinstead.24.WhydidLucywanttochangeherjob?A.Shefailedtogetwellpaid.B.Shewasboredwiththejob.C.Shewantedtohavearestforawhile.D.Shecouldn’tbalanceherlifeandwork.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword”restraint“inparagraph3mean?A.Limit. B.Concern. C.Difference. D.Advantage.26.HowdoesLucyfeelaboutNowTeach?A.Challenging. B.Disappointing. C.Worrying, D.Meaningful.27.WhatdidLucywanttodointhelastparagraph?A.Introducehowtogetadegreecertificateforteaching.B.Shareherpersonalexperienceofapplyingforateacher.C.Offersuggestionstothoseconsideringbeingateacher.D.Explainthereasonswhyshewantedtobeeateacher.【答案】24.B25.A26.D27.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了主人公露西·凯拉维(LucyKellaway)在做了大约30年的记者之后，在将近60岁的时候离开家去接受教师培训，这让她走到了极致。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Doingthesamethinginthethreedecadeswassimplytoolongforher,accordingtoLucy.“Iwasnolongerinterestedinmyjobandwantedtodosomethingmoreusefulandpurposefulwithmylife,”Lucyexplains.”（露西说，在30年里做同样的事情对她来说太长了。露西解释说：“我对自己的工作不再感兴趣，我想做一些更有用、更有意义的事情。”）可知，露西想换工作是因为她对这份工作感到厌烦。故选B项。【25题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段中“Iwasthenagedfiftysevenandhadspentalmostmywholeadultlifedoingonething.”（那时我57岁，几乎整个成年生活都在做一件事。）以及划线单词句中“anddiscoveredtherewasnomaximumage…”（发现没有最高年龄……）可推知，此处为露西试着拨打政府的帮助热线，发现培训教师没有最高年龄限制。故可猜测，划线单词restraint为“限制”的意思，结合选项A项Limit“限制”意思一致。故选A项。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中““We’redelightedbyitssuccess.ThebestaspectofmyjobthattheprogrambringsmeisthatitmakesmeoptimisticaboutthefutureandsometimesmakesmefeelI’mmakingabigdifferencetotheirlives.”Lucygoeson,“Wehavehelped650peoplewithallsortsofbackgroundstobringtheirvariousexperiencestosecondaryschools.””（“我们为它的成功感到高兴。这个项目给我的工作带来的最好的方面是，它让我对未来感到乐观，有时让我觉得我对他们的生活产生了很大的影响。”露西继续说道：“我们已经帮助了650名不同背景的人把他们不同的经历带到中学。”）可推知，露西对NowTeach这个项目的看法是认为它是非常有意义的。故选D项。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Foranyoneinterestedinteaching,Lucytellsthemtoexperienceschoollifefirst.“Goandvisittwoschools.Spendqualitytimeintheclassroomsofthesubjectsyouthinkyoumayteachandfindoutifitseemsrightforyou.”（对于任何对教学感兴趣的人，露西告诉他们先体验一下学校生活。“去参观两所学校。花时间在你认为你可能教的科目的教室里，看看它是否适合你。）可知，露西想为那些考虑成为老师的人提供建议。故选C项。CObjectsinthenightskyaredisappearingfromviewbecauseoflightpollution,accordingtoanewstudy.Outdoorlightingfromstreetlamps,officebuildingsandvehicleheadlightsleadstoskylessbright,whichiswhenthenightskygetsbrighter.Thebrighteritisatnight,theharderitistoseestarsandplanetsfromEarth.ChristopherKyba,anastronomerwiththeGFZGermanResearchCenterforGeosciences,ledhisteamstudyingover50,000starobservationsbetween2011and2022.“Ifthebrighteningofthenightskycontinuesatthecurrentrate,”Kybasaid,“achildborninaplacewhere250starsarevisiblewillonlybeabletosee100starsbythetimeheorsheturned18.”TheissueisglobalbutparticularlymoninNorthAmerica,where80%ofpeoplecannotseetheMilkyWaygalaxy(银河系).Thishugegroupofbillionsofstarsshouldlooklikeawidestripoflightinthedarknightsky.However,onlyveryremoteplaces,suchastheSaharaDesertandtheAmazonRainForest,haveatrulydarknightsky.Lightpollutionmakesitharderforastronomerstostudystarsandplanets.Italsocausesproblemsforanimals.Animalsactiveatnightlikebatsbeeconfusedandcrashintoobjects.Turtlesthathatch(孵化)atnightneedmoonlighttofindthesea,butartificiallightscanconfusethemandmakethemheadinlandinstead.Birdsincitiesoftenwakeupandstartsingingearlierthantheyshould.Humanlightsalsocausethemselvestoproducelessofachemicalcalledmelatonin(褪黑激素).Thiscanleadtosleepproblems,headaches,tiredness,andmoodissues.Tohelp,scientistswanttoraiseawarenessoflightpollution.Theysuggestthatpeopleuseoutdoorlightingthatcauseslesslightpollution,suchasmotionsensitivelightsthatswitchononlywhenthey’reneeded.28.Howdoestheauthorleadinthetopicofthetext?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Byofferingevidence.C.Bymakingparison.D.Bybringinguptheissue.29.WhatcanbeinferredfromKyba’swords?A.Lightpollutionisbeingserious.B.Adultsareeasiertoseestarsthankids.C.Starsarebeingfeweryearbyyear.D.Kidsarelosinginterestinwatchingstars.30.Whateffectmaylightpollutioncause?A.Turtlesareforcedtohatchatsea.B.Humansproducemoremelatonin.C.Batscangetlostduringtheflight.D.Birdsincitieswakeupmuchlater.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ANewOriginofLightPollutionB.LightIsMakingStarsUnobservedC.WaystoDealwithLightPollutionD.LightCausesHumanSleepIssues【答案】28.D29.A30.C31.B【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了灯光让人们看不见天上的星星。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Objectsinthenightskyaredisappearingfromviewbecauseoflightpollution,accordingtoanewstudy.Outdoorlightingfromstreetlamps,officebuildingsandvehicleheadlightsleadstoskylessbright,whichiswhenthenightskygetsbrighter.Thebrighteritisatnight,theharderitistoseestarsandplanetsfromEarth.(根据一项新的研究，由于光污染，夜空中的物体正在从视野中消失。街灯、办公楼和汽车前灯的室外照明会使天空变得不那么明亮，这时夜晚的天空变得更加明亮。夜晚的光线越亮，就越难从地球上看到星星和行星。)”可推知，作者通过提出问题——光污染来引出文章主题——灯光让人们看不见星星。故选D。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中Kyba所说的话““Ifthebrighteningofthenightskycontinuesatthecurrentrate,”Kybasaid,“achildborninaplacewhere250starsarevisiblewillonlybeabletosee100starsbythetimeheorsheturned18.”(“如果夜空继续以目前的速度变亮，”Kyba说，“一个出生在能看到250颗星星的地方的孩子，到18岁时只能看到100颗星星。”)”可推知，光污染日益严重。故选A。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Lightpollutionmakesitharderforastronomerstostudystarsandplanets.Italsocausesproblemsforanimals.Animalsactiveatnightlikebatsbeeconfusedandcrashintoobjects.(光污染使天文学家更难研究恒星和行星。它也会给动物带来麻烦。像蝙蝠一样在夜间活动的动物会感到困惑并撞向物体。)”可知，光污染或许使蝙蝠在飞行中可能会迷路。故选C。【31题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Thebrighteritisatnight,theharderitistoseestarsandplanetsfromEarth.(夜晚的光线越亮，就越难从地球上看到星星和行星。)”和第二段中“ChristopherKyba,anastronomerwiththeGFZGermanResearchCenterforGeosciences,ledhisteamstudyingover50,000starobservationsbetween2011and2022.(GFZ德国地球科学研究中心的天文学家克里斯托弗·凯巴（ChristopherKyba）带领他的团队在2011年至2022年间研究了5万多个恒星观测数据。)”以及第三段中“TheissueisglobalbutparticularlymoninNorthAmerica,where80%ofpeoplecannotseetheMilkyWaygalaxy(银河系).(这个问题是全球性的，但在北美尤其普遍，那里80%的人看不到银河系。)”可知，文章主要介绍了灯光让人们看不见星星，B项“光让星星变得不可观测”适合做文章标题，故选B。DStayinginhospitalcanbedifficultforpatients,oftencausingfearandanxiety,especiallyinyoungerindividuals.Theseemotionscaneasilytakeover,buthospitalsinRichmond,Virginia,haveprogramstorelievesomeofthestressandcreatemomentsofjoy.DuetoaprogramcalledDogsOnCallprovidedbythenonprofitorganizationCenterforHumanAnimalInteraction,attheChildren’sHospitalofRichmond,thesoundofdogsingdownthehallwaycreatesanatmosphereofexcitementamongchildpatients.For21years,thevolunteerrunprogramhasbeenconnectingdogswiththoseinneedofaninspiringmoment.Withthenecessaryregistrationsteps,dogsandhandlerscanparticipateinweeklyvisitstothehospital.Besidesthescheduledvisits,parentsorchildrencanrequestaspecificteamtovisittheirrooms.“Whenapatientinteractswithadog,itcandecreasebloodpressureandreducepain,”saysNancyR.Gee,executivedirectorofthecenter.Theirfaceschangejustforamoment.They’renotthinkingabouttheirhealthsituationortheirpain.Justforthatmoment,they’rejustkidswithadog.InsteadofDogsOnCall,BonSecoursSt.Mary’sHospitalofRichmondprovidesHappyWheels,aprograminwhichacartfulloftreatsandotheritemsrollingthroughthehallsofthehospital.Thevolunteerrunprogramvisitsfourtimesaweek.Theygofromroomtoroomtohandouttoys,coffee,snacks,andotherfortitems.Alloftheitemsfoundinthecartaredonatedtotheprogramandhandedouttofamiliesinallchildren’scareunits.“It’sanopportunityforthechildrentobechildrenandtogetexcitedaboutanewtoyingintheirrooms,”saysLauraGepford,childlifespecialistatSt.Mary’sHospital.“Besidesthefevers,themedicineandallthedifficultthingsthatoccurinthehospital,theyhavetheshiningofhappymoments.That’swhatpeopleholdonto.”32.WhatdoweknowabouttheprogramDogsOnCall?A.Dogsmightfrightenthechildpatients.B.Dogvisitsmustfollowafixedschedule.C.Itgivesmentaltreatmenttothechildpatients.D.Itisfinanciallysupportedbythegovernment.33.WhatdoesNancyRGeemeaninparagraph4?A.Childrencarefordogsbynature.B.Children’smoodsarechangeable.C.Childrenaretooyoungtotaketheirillnessseriously.D.Children’sspiritsareliftedbythedogs’panion.34.WhatisLauraGepford’sattitudetotheHappyWheelsprogram?A.Concerned. B.Appreciative. C.Dissatisfied. D.Doubtful.35.Howdothetwoprogramsinthetexthelp?A.Bybringingpatientsfortandcheer.B.Bychangingpeople’sattitudetoillness.C.Bytellingpeopletheimportanceofplay.D.Byguidingparentstobetterfortkids.【答案】32.C33.D34.B35.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了住院对病人来说可能很困难，通常会引起恐惧和焦虑，尤其是年轻人。这些情绪很容易占据上风，但弗吉尼亚州里士满的医院有一些项目可以缓解一些压力，创造欢乐的时刻。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“DuetoaprogramcalledDogsOnCallprovidedbythenonprofitorganizationCenterforHumanAnimalInteraction,attheChildren’sHospitalofRichmond,thesoundofdogsingdownthehallwaycreatesanatmosphereofexcitementamongchildpatients.”（由于里士满儿童医院的非营利组织“人与动物互动中心”提供了一个名为“狗随叫随到”的项目，狗从走廊上走下来的声音在儿童病人中营造了一种兴奋的气氛。）以及第四段中““Whenapatientinteractswithadog,itcandecreasebloodpressureandreducepain,”saysNancyR.Gee,executivedirectorofthecenter.”（“当病人与狗互动时，它可以降低血压，减轻疼痛，”该中心的执行主任南希·R·吉说。）可知，DogsOnCall这个项目它可以对儿童病人进行精神治疗。故选C项。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段““Whenapatientinteractswithadog,itcandecreasebloodpressureandreducepain,”saysNancyR.Gee,executivedirectorofthecenter.Theirfaceschangejustforamoment.They’renotthinkingabouttheirhealthsituationortheirpain.Justforthatmoment,they’rejustkidswithadog.”（“当病人与狗互动时，它可以降低血压，减轻疼痛，”该中心的执行主任南希·R·吉说。他们的脸只变了一会儿。他们没有考虑自己的健康状况或痛苦。在那一刻，他们只是带着狗的孩子。）可推知，南希·R·吉在第四段的意思是表明有狗作伴，孩子们的精神就振奋起来了。故选D项。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中““It’sanopportunityforthechildrentobechildrenandtogetexcitedaboutanewtoyingintheirrooms,”saysLauraGepford,childlifespecialistatSt.Mary’sHospital.”（圣玛丽医院(St.Mary'sHospital)的儿童生活专家劳拉·格普福德(LauraGepford)说：“这是一个让孩子们做回孩子的机会，让他们对房间里的新玩具感到兴奋。”）可推知，劳拉·格普福德对HappyWheels项目的态度是欣赏的，赞赏的。故选B项。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Theseemotionscaneasilytakeover,buthospitalsinRichmond,Virginia,haveprogramstorelievesomeofthestressandcreatemomentsofjoy.”（这些情绪很容易占据上风，但弗吉尼亚州里士满的医院有一些项目可以缓解一些压力，创造欢乐的时刻。）以及下文对这两个项目的具体介绍可知，它们都可以给病人带来安慰和欢乐。故选A项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtomunicateEffectively?Havinggoodmunicationskillsisimportant.Effectivemunicationisaskillyoucanlearnnomatterwhatyourage,backgroundorexperienceis.____36____Choosetherighttime.Asthesayingstates,thereisatimeandaplaceforeverything.____37____.Avoidstartingdiscussionsaboutheavytopicslateintheevening.Fewpeoplewillbethrilledtobefacedwithissueslikefinancesorlongrangeschedulingwhentheyarethemosttired.Instead,delivermessagesandconductdiscussionsaboutheavytopicsinthemorningswhenpeoplearewatchfulandmorelikelytobeabletorespondclearly.____38____.Thisshouldbedonebeforeyouattempttomunicateanyideas.Ifyouhaven’talreadytargetedsomekeypointstosticktowhenmunicating,yourideasmaybeeconfusing.Keypointswillactasanchors(锚),bringingfocusandclaritytoyourmunication.Thankyourlistener(s).Thankthepersonorgroupforthetimetakentolistenandrespond._____39_____,eveniftheresponsetoyourtalkordiscussionhasbeenotherthanyouhadhoped,enditpolitelybyproperlyrespectingeveryone’sinputandtime.municateeyetoeye.Eyecontactbuildsrelationship,helpstoconvincepeoplethatyou’retrustworthyanddisplaysinterest.Duringaconversationorpresentation,itisimportanttolookintotheotherperson’seyesifpossibleandmaintaincontactforareasonableamountoftime.____40____.A.TakecarenottooverdoitB.municatingisnodifferentC.OrganizekeypointsinyourmindD.NomatterwhattheouteofyourmunicationE.IfyouhavealreadytargetedsomekeypointstosticktoF.ThebasicsofmunicationbelowwillhelpgetyourpointacrosseasilyG.Ignoringanysinglepersoncaneasilybetakenasasignofdisrespectforthem【答案】36.F37.B38.C39.D40.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何有效沟通，以及给出了几点有效沟通的方法和建议。【36题详解】根据上文“Effectivemunicationisaskillyoucanlearnnomatterwhatyourage,backgroundorexperienceis.”（有效的沟通是一种你可以学习的技能，无论你的年龄、背景或经验如何。）引出话题，提到有效的沟通。以及下文具体介绍了有效沟通的几点方法和建议。故可推断空格处内容为下面有一些沟通的方法和技巧。结合选项F项Thebasicsofmunicationbelowwillhelpgetyourpointacrosseasily.（下面这些基本的沟通技巧可以帮助你更容易地表达你的观点。）符合此推断，起到上下文的承上启下作用。故选F项。【37题详解】上文“Asthesayingstates,thereisatimeandaplaceforeverything.”（俗话说，凡事都有时间和地点。）说明凡事都有时间和地点。以及下文“Avoidstartingdiscussionsaboutheavytopicslateintheevening.”（避免在深夜开始讨论沉重的话题。）可推断出空格处内容为沟通也是要注意时间和地点的恰当性。结合选项B项municatingisnodifferent.（沟通也是一样。）符合此推断，上下文语意连贯。故选B项。【38题详解】由该题为段落小标题可知，为总结该段内容。该段下文“Thisshouldbedonebeforeyouattempttomunicateanyideas.Ifyouhaven’talreadytargetedsomekeypointstosticktowhenmunicating,yourideasmaybeeconfusing.Keypointswillactasanchors(锚),bringingfocusandclaritytoyourmunication.”（这应该在你试图交流任何想法之前完成。如果你在沟通的时候没有明确一些要点，你的想法可能会变得令人困惑。关键点将起到锚点的作用，使你的沟通更加集中和清晰。）可知，讲的是在沟通的时候要明确要点。结合选项C项Organizekeypointsinyourmind.（在脑海中整理关键点）意思一致，为总结该段内容。故选C项。39题详解】根据下文“eveniftheresponsetoyourtalkordiscussionhasbeeno