【2023年】浙江省宁波市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案)

【2023年】浙江省宁波市-统招专升本英语真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1.InChineseculture,children'smarriagedecisionswereoftenmadebyparents()A.traditionalB.historicC.remoteD.initial2.Sincetheyoungmanlearnedthathehadalungcancer,hehasbeenindeep()A.illusionB.impressionC.depressionD.repetition3.Manystudentsthoughtaboutthethirdquestionforquiteawhileandhadgreatdifficultyansweringit.Obviously, itwasall()A.moreconfusingthanB.asconfusingasC.themostconfusedofD.themostconfusingof.Nooneshouldblindhimselfthewell-knownfact()A.withB.toC.fbrD.over.Hesaidhewouldneverbeintimidated()whathedidn'tlikebybignamesA.doB.todoC.didD.intodoing.Hehasastrongofduty()A.senseB.emotionC.passionD.thought.Sick()hewas,hecametoworkA.asB.thoughC.althoughD.while8.MyfamilysentmycousinanE-mailhispassingtheEntranceExamination()A.congratulatedwithhimB.congratulatinghimonC.tocongratulatehimonD.congratulatetohim9.Itwassuggestedthat()bigeventliketheYearofRussiainChinashouldcertainlybenefit()relationshipbetweenthetwocountriesA.a;theB.the;aC.a;/D.the;/.Duringtheracesthereweretwoaccidents,includingoneaccident0A.deadlyB.fatalC.killingD.deathly二、完型填空(10题).0A.opposedB.nearbyC.differentD.opposite12.4()A.directorB.trainerC.leaderD.dancer13.54.()A.inB.aboutC.onD.of14.27.()A.passionB.gamcC.workD.lifc15.69.()A.remainedB.leftC.gotoutD.sent16.60.()A.wouldn!thavebeenB.haven'tbeenC.hadn'tbeenD.havebeen17.73()A.tohelpB.helpedC.helpingD.hadhelped18.61.()A.relyB.prepareC.makeD.get19.43.()A.ifB.eventhoughC.soD.thus.Afriendofminemetwithanaccidentdrivingindarkness.Hislegsweresohurtthathecouldn'tmove.Whatwasthe51wasthathefoundhimselfunabletoaskfbrhelp一hismobilephonewentoutof52becauseofexhaustedbattery.53couldbedonebuttowaitincoldwilderness.Itwaseighthourslaterthatdaybroke,andthentherescuearrived.Itcan54imaginethathecouldstandthehorrorinthedarknessfbrsolong.Evenmoresurprisingwashis55:Firstofall9Icheckedupmyphysicalconditionsandfoundmyselfnotinmortaldangers.Astherewasnotoolsto56help,Ileanedbackinmyseattryingmybestto57thewoundfrombleeding.InthiswayIdozedoff.Hisstoryputanendtomyregretfbrthesadnessofanexplorationadventurethathappenedlastyear.Agroupofyoungmen58toexploreamountaincaveandgotlost.59tofindawayoutinthedarkcavetheywerefrightenedandrananxiouslywithoutasenseof60.Finallytheyfelldeadinfearandexhaustion.Accordingtotherescuepeople61foundthem,theplacewheretheygotlostwasonlyabout10metersawayfromthe62ofthecave.Iftheystayedonthespotwhentheylosttheirwayandtriedtocalmthemselves,theywouldprobably63afaintlightglimmeringnotfaraway.Don'tyouthinkyoucancompareitwithlife64?Whenyoumeetwithdifficultyinlifeandwork,andyouarenotclearaboutityet,you65putupstruggleimmediately.Itseemstobeanegativeattitude,butapersonwhocanaffordtodosomusthaveforesightaswellasagreatcourageinthefirstplace51.0A.certainB.uncertainC.bestD.worst三、翻译（3题）.在他最近写的自传里，他把自己的成功归功于父母的鼓励.对老年人来说，和他们的孙子孙女们有代沟是不可避免的23.Itiswellknownthatmanyofourproblemsarecausedatleastinpartbyfailuretocommunicate四、词汇与语法(3题)24.Withlargernumbersofgraduatesthaneverbefore,justhavingadegreewillnolongerbeenoughtomakeyouinthecrowd()25.Onecan'tseewellthroughatelescopewithoutcorrectlyittoone,ssight()1fshightimehimaseverelessonfbrbeinglate()五、单选题(0题).DoyoumindifI()themistakesinyourreportA.pickupB.putupC.calloutD.pointout六、单选题(0题).hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting()A.StrangeasmightitsoundB.AsitmightsoundstrangeC.StrangeitmightsoundD.Strangeasitmightsound参考答案LA在中国的传统文化里，孩子的婚姻往往是由父母决定的。［考点］词义辨析【精析】Atraditional：传统的［historic:有历史意义的,历史性的；remote：遥远的，偏僻的；initial：最初的，初步的。根据句意可知，选A.C自从那个年轻人知道自己患了肺癌之后，他极度消沉。［考点］词义辨析【精析】Cillusion:幻想,错觉；impression:印象,影响，效果Repression：沮丧，（意志）消沉；repetition：重复。根据句意可知,选C.DD根据itwasall可知，这里要用最高级，confused：困惑的，用来修饰人，confusing：令人困惑的，用来修饰事物.B任何人都不应该忽视这样一个众所周知的事实。［考点］词语搭配【精析】B当blind表示使失去判断力时，其后一般用介词to引出对象。blindsb.to意为使某人对……视而不见。故选B.DD句意：他说自己决不会因被知名人士吓倒，而去做他不喜欢的事情。词语搭配。常用搭配intimidatesbintodoingsth.意为恐吓某人做某事，此处为它的被动形式.A他有很强的责任感。［考点］词义辨析【精析】Asense：感觉,意识，asenseofduty意为责任感；emotion:情绪，情感；passion:激情；thought：思想,想法。根据句意可知，选A7.AA句意：尽管生病了，他还是坚持来上班。本题考查当as引导让步状语从句时要主谓倒装，故选A。需要注意的是：though,as,that在引导让步状语从句时，均可主谓倒装，其中though用于倒装多见于口语中,它也可放在句首引导而不倒装，as和that则必须倒装，但although引导让步状语从句时不可倒装。：Richasheis,heisthrifty.Childthatheis,hehasreadalot.（表语为单数可数名词，原不定冠词需略去）Hardthoughheworked,hecouldscarcelyearnenoughtomakebothendsmeet.由以上解析不难看出，不严格地说，其实本题选项B.though亦可作为答案，但作为单选题A是最佳的.C.A人们认为，在中国举办像俄罗斯年这样的重大活动肯定会有助于两国之间的友好关系。［考点］固定用法【精析】Abigevent并不是特指，故应用不定冠词a修饰，而relationshipbetweenthetwocountries是特指中国与俄罗斯之间的友好关系，所以应用定冠词the来修饰。故选项A为正确答案10.B比赛期间发生了两起事故，包括一起致命的事故。［考点］词义辨析【精析】Bdeadly:危险的,致命的；fatal:致命的；killing:令人筋疲力尽的；deathly:死一般的。此处应注意区分deadly和fatal的意思:fatal用于描述条件、环境或事件已经或不可避免地会引起死亡或悲惨的结果,如afatalaccident意为致命的事故；deadly指杀伤力致命的，如adeadlyweapon意为致命的武器。根据句意可知，选BH.D［考点］逻辑推理题【精析】D由第四段第二句中的Crossingthestreetisnotaproblem可知，餐馆位于路的对面。故选D.D［考点］逻辑推理题［精析］D根据第一段第二句中的...seeingtheCapitalDancingCompanyperform…可知，作者小时候的梦想是长大之后成为一名舞蹈家。故选D13.D［考点］词语搭配题【精析】Dinsteadof为固定搭配，意为代替……，（是……）而不是.A［考点］逻辑推理题【精析】Apassion：激情；game：游戏；work：工作；life：生活。根据上文中的thepursuitofmoney（追求金钱）和下文中的moneycanbeagreatmotivator（金钱是一种巨大的动力）可知，此处表达的是让他们追随他们的激情。故选A.B［考点］逻辑推理题【精析】B根据上下文可知，此处表达的是离开学校时，故选left.A［考点］语法结构题【精析】A此处指的是如果作者没有改变自己的梦想，就不会从失败中吸取到宝贵的教训。分析句子结构可知，句中包含一个及引导的非真实条件句。根据从句中的hadnevertransferred和句意可知，此处是对过去情况的假设，所以主句谓语动词应用would/should/could/mighthave+过去分词的形式，其否定形式是在would/should/could/might后面加not0故选A.C18.B［考点］词语搭配题【精析】Bprepare…fbe..为固定搭配,意为使……为……做准备19.B［考点］词义辨析题【精析】Bif:如果，引导条件状语从句；eventhough：即使，引导让步状语从句；so:如此，那样；thus:因此。根据句意人们对送礼的态度因国家不同而不同，但是传递友谊的心愿却是相同的可知，只有eventhough符合题意20.D［考点］逻辑推理题【精析】D此处突出强调状况之最糟。刚开始提到他腿受伤了，不能动，比起其他，最糟糕的是他的手机没电了，无法求助，此处含有比较的意思，且由句意及the一词可知，此处应用最高级形式。故选D21.Inhisrecentlywrittenautobiography,heattr