2022高考英语甲卷C篇二次精读（教师版）

第3课时第一节：真题再现（2022全国甲卷C篇）语篇类型:记叙文主题语境：人与自我生活旅行词数：300+98=398建议用时：8，AsGinniBazlintonreachedAntarctica,shefoundherselfgreetedbyagroupoflittleGentoopenguins（企鹅）longingtosayhello.Thesegentle,lovelygatekeepersweledherandkickstartedwhatwastobeatripGinniwouldneverforget.Eversinceherchildhood,Ginni,now71,hashadadeeplovefortravel.Throughouthercareer（职业）asaprofessionaldancer,shetouredintheUK,butalwayslongedtoexplorefurther.Whensheretiredfromdancingandhersonseventuallyflewthenest,shedecideditwastimetotaketheplunge.AftertakingadegreeatChichesterUniversityinRelatedArts,Ginnibegantotraveltheworld,eventuallygettingworkteachingEnglishinJapanandChile.AnditwasinChileshediscoveredshecouldgetlastminutecheapdealsonshipsgoingtoAntarcticafromtheislandsoffTierradelFuego,thesouthernmosttipoftheSouthAmericanmainland."IjustdecidedIwantedtogo,〃shesays."IhadnoideaaboutwhatI'dfindthereandIwasn'tnervous,Ijustwantedtodoit.AndIwantedtodoitaloneasIalwayspreferitthatway.”InMarch2008,Ginniboardedashipwith48passengersshe'dnevermetbefore,tobeginthejourneytowardsAntarctica."Fromseeingthewildlifetowitnessingsunrises,thewholeexperiencewasamazing.Antarcticaleftanimpressiononmethatnootherplacehas,“Ginnisays."IrememberthefirsttimeIsawahumpbackwhale;itjustroseoutofthewaterlikesomeprehistoriccreatureandIthoughtitwassmilingatus.Youcouldstillheartheoperaticsoundsitwasmakingunderwater/7Therealizationthatthisisapreciousland,toberespectedbyhumans,wasoneofthebiggestthingsthathithometoGinni.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"taketheplunge“underlinedinparagraph2?A.Trychallengingthings. B.Takeadegree.C.Bringbacklostmemories. D.Sticktoapromise.WhatmadeGinnidecideonthetriptoAntarctica?A.Lovelypenguins. B.Beautifulscenery.C.Adiscountfare. D.Afriend^invitation.WhatdoesGinnithinkaboutAntarcticaafterthejourney?A.Itcouldbeahomeforher. B.Itshouldbeeasilyaccessible.C.Itshouldbewellpreserved. D.Itneedstobefullyintroduced.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Achildhooddream. B.Anunforgettableexperience.C.Sailingaroundtheworld. D.MeetinganimalsinAntarctica.体裁：记叙文 主题：人与自我生活旅行【字数】300+98【语篇导读】文章主要介绍了71岁的GinniBalinton从小就对旅行有着深深的喜爱，渴望探险，不再跳舞和孩子们成家立业之后，她开头周游世界，并在2008年开头了前往南极洲的旅程。【百科学问】①Ge痴0。penguins：白眉企鹅是企鹅中最胆小的物种。白眉企鹅是时机主义的食肉动物，在福克兰群岛四周，人们知道它们吃的鱼、甲壳类动物和毓鱼的比例大致相等。白眉企鹅主要以磷虾等甲壳类动物为食，鱼类仅占其饮食的15%左右。②TieiradelFuego：火地岛是位于南美洲大陆南端的一个群岛。它与大陆被狭窄的麦哲伦海峡隔开。（§）thehumpbackwhale：座头鲸是须鲸的一种。成虫体长1417米，体重可达40公吨。座头鲸的体型与众不同，胸鳍长，头部多节。雄性会发出一首简单的歌，通常持续4到33分钟。【答案】A【解析】词句猜想题。依据其次段划线词前文uThroughouthercareer（BR）lk）asaprofessionaldancer,shetouredintheUK,butalwayslongedtoexplorefurther.（在她的职业舞蹈演员生涯中，她曾在英国巡演，但始终渴望进一步探究）”和"Whensheretiredfromdancingandhersonseventuallyflewthenest（当她不再跳舞，她的儿子们最终生活）〃可知，Ginni在退休和儿子们成家立业之后，她打算尝试有挑战性的事情。由此推知，划线词组taketheplunge与trychallengingthings“尝试有挑战性的事情〃意思接近。应选A。.【等案】C【解析】细节理解题。依据第三段中的AnditwasinChileshediscoveredshecouldgetlastminutecheapdealsonshipsgoingtoAntarcticafromtheislandsoffTieradelFuego.（正是在智利，她发觉自己可以在最终一刻买到从火地岛四周岛屿前往南极洲的廉价船票）〃可知，是折扣的票价让Ginni打算去南极洲旅行的。应选C。30.【答案】C［解析］细节理解题。依据最终一段“Therealizationthatthisisapreciousland,toberespectedbyhumans,wasoneofthebiggestthingsthathithometoGinni.（Ginni意识到这是一片宝贵的土地，值得人类的蔽重和爱护，这是她最深刻的领悟之一。）〃可知，旅行结束后，Ginni认为南极洲应当得到很好的爱护。应选C。【答案】B【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要叙述了GinniBalinton去南极旅行的经受，再依据第二段“ThesegentlelovelygatekeepersweledherandkickstartedwhatwastobeatripGinniwouldneverforget.（这些温顺可爱的接待员们迎接了Ginni并开启了她终身难忘的一次旅行。）〃和倒数其次段GinniBalinton对南极之旅的评价可知，文章主要介绍了GinniBalinton去南极洲之旅让她特别难忘。由此可知，Anunforgettableexperience.（一次难忘的经受）能够概括文章主旨。应选B。［全篇译文］当吉尼巴兹林顿到达南极洲时，她发觉自己被一群渴望打招呼的小巴布亚企鹅迎接。这些温顺可爱的接待员们迎接了Ginni并开启了她终身难忘的一次旅行。现年71岁的金妮自童年起就对旅行有着深深的喜爱。在她作为职业舞蹈家的整个职业生涯中，她在英国进行了巡回演出，但她始终渴望进一步探究。当她从舞蹈界退休，她的儿子们最终生活的时候，她打算是时候冒险了。在奇切斯特高校获得相关艺术学位后，金妮开头环游世界，最终在和智利找到了教英语的工作。正是在智利，她发觉她可以在最终一刻获得从火地岛四周的岛屿前往南极洲的廉价船票，火地岛在南美大陆的最南端。”我只是打算想去，“她说。“我不知道我会在那里发觉什么，我并不紧急，我只是想去做。而且我想一个人去，由于我总是喜爱这样做。2008年3月，金妮和48名素不相识的乘客一起登上了一艘船，开头了向南极洲的旅程。”从看到野生动物到目睹日出，整个经受都很奇异。南极洲给我留下了其他地方不能留下的印象，“金妮说。“我记得我第一次看到座头鲸；它就像某种史前生物一样从水中升起，我认为它在对我们微笑。你仍旧可以听到它在水下发出的歌剧般的声音”。Ginni意识到这是一片宝贵的土地，值得人类的敬重和爱护，这是她最深刻的领悟之一。.以下哪项最能解释第2段中划线的-taketheplungedA.尝试具有挑战性的事情。 B.取得一个学位。C.带回失去的记忆。D.坚持履行承诺。.是什么让Ginni打算去南极洲旅行的？A.可爱的企鹅。B.漂亮的风景。C打折的票价。D.一个伴侣的邀请。.旅程结束后，Ginni对南极洲有什么看法？A.它可以成为她的一个家。B.它应当很简单到达。C.它应当被很好地保存下来。D.它需要被全面介绍。31这段文字主要讲的是什么？A.一个童年的幻想。B.一次难忘的经受。C.环游世界的航行。D.在南极洲遇到动物。其次节：精深语篇一、高频核心词汇：.greetv.迎接（近wele）;2.1ovelyadj.可爱的，漂亮的；.throughoutprep.整个期间；.tourv.旅行，周游;.eventuallyadv,最终，最终；.degreen.学位；7deal九买卖，交易；.boardv.登上(船/车/飞机)；.witnessv.亲眼所见，目击；.discountn.折扣are机费用，车费12.kickstart艮.快速开头(实行行动);快速启动1astminuteadj.最终一分钟才完成的;紧要关头的.gatekeepern.接待员，守门人.professionaladj.职业的，专业的(profession+al);.prehistoricadj,有文字记载以前的，史前的(pre+historic);17.operaticadj.歌剧的(opera+tic);.challengingadj.看挑战性的；.realizationn.熟悉，领悟(realize+ation);.accessibleadj.易到达的二、词性转换：1.professionaladj.职业的，专业的(profession2.operaticadj,歌剧的(opera3.accessiblea.易接近的accessibilityn.易接近，可达性eala.真实的，的确的reallyadv.实际上，真实地realityn.现实unrealadj.不真实的，脱离现实的realize/realisev.vt.熟悉到，实现realizationn.实现realistica.现实(主义)的义义文tip义义文tip熟生原：九建议:n.尖端；尖儿；端：AnditwasinChileshediscoveredshecouldgetlastminutecheapdealsonshipsgoingtoAntarcticafromtheislandsoffTierradelFuego,thesouthernmosttipoftheSouthAmericanmainland.译文：正是在智利，她发觉她可以在最终一刻获得从火地岛四周的岛屿前往南极洲的廉价船票，火地岛在南美大陆的最南端。。分析：在本句中意为“thethinpointedendofsth（尖端；尖儿；端）〃。三、词汇应用access/'aekses//'aekses/noun[U]①Thepolicegainedaccessthroughabrokenwindow.警察从一扇破窗户钻了进去。〜tosthTheonlyaccesstothefarmhouseisacrossthefields.去那农舍的唯一通路是穿过田野。②~（tosth）theopportunityorrighttousesthortoseesb/sth（使用或见到的）时机，权利Studentsmusthaveaccesstogoodresources.同学必需有时机使用好的资源。access/'aekses//'aekses/v.-sth（puting计算机）toopenaputerfileinordertogetoraddinformation访问,存取（计算机文件）-sth（formal）toreach,enterorusesth到达；进入；使用Theloftcanbeaccessedbyaladder.搭梯子可以上阁楼。五、核心词块：l.longtodosth渴望做某事；.eversince从以后始终.retirefrom从退休；.Flythenest另立门户；.Taketheplunge（尤指深思熟虑后）坚决行事；.thesouthernmosttipof 的最南端；.havenoidea不知道；8.leaveanimpressiononsb给某人留下印象；9.hit/strikehome（言语等）正中要害，使人豁然醒悟；lO.stickto遵守,信守；l.flythenest生活;门户leaveanimpressiononsb给某人留下印象.prehistoriccreature史前生物.hithome击中要害处；使充分意识到六、长难句分析【长难句分析】原句：Thesegentle,lovelygatekeepersweledherandkickstartedwhatwastobeatripGinniwouldneverforget.[Paragraph1）分析：本句为主从复合句。主句使用并列谓语weledherandkickstartedwhat引导宾语从句。其中从句中又包含一个省略了关系代词that/which的定语从句Ginniwouldneverforget,修饰先行词tripo译文：这些温顺可爱的接待员们迎接了Ginni并开启了她终身难忘的一次旅行。本句中what引导宾语从句,2.原Gj：Therealizationthatthisisapreciouslandtoberespectedbyhumans,wasoneofthebiggestthingsthathithometo分析：本句为主从复合句。主句谓语动词是was,that引导同位语从句修饰名词realization。译文：Ginni意识到这是一片宝贵的土地，值得人类的敬重和爱护，这是她最深刻的领悟之一。第三节：实战演练典例1：根底练★★PassageX（2021浙江1月卷*阅读理解B篇）一.阅读理解（共6小题）Atthestartofthe20thcentury,anAmericanengineernamedJohnElfrethWatkinsmadepredictionsaboutlifetoday.Hispredictionsaboutslowingpopulationgrowth,mobilephonesandincreasingheightwereclosetothemark.Buthewaswronginoneprediction：thateveiybodywouldwalk10milesaday.Today,inAustralia,mostchildrenonaveragefall2,000stepsshortofthephysicalactivitytheyneedtoavoidbeingoverweight.Intheearly1970s,40percentofchildrenwalkedtoschool,whilein2010,itwasaslowas15percent.Thedeclineisnotbecausewehaveallbeelazy.Familiesarepressedfortime,manywithbothparentsworkingtopayfortheirhouse,oftenworkinghoursnotoftheirchoosing,livingincar-dependentneighborhoodswithlimitedpublictransport.Theothersideofthecoinisequallyadeprivation：forhealthandwell-being,aswellaslostopportunitiesforchildrentogettoknowtheirlocalsurroundings.Andforparentstherearelostopportunitiestowalkandtalkwiththeiryoungscholarabouttheirday.Mostparentswillhaveeagerlyaskedtheirchildabouttheirday,onlytomeetwitha"good",quicklyfollowedby"I'mhungryn.Thisisalsomyexperienceasamother.Butsomewhereoverthedailywalkmoreaboutmyson*sdayesout.Ihearhimmakingsenseoffriendshipanditslimits.Thisistheunexpectedandrareparentalopportunitytohearmore.Manyprimaryschoolssupportwalkingschool-busroutes,withdaysofregular,parent-aepaniedwalks.Doingjustoneoftheseafewtimesaweekisbetterthannothing.ltcanbetoughtobeginandtakesalittleplanning---runningshoesbythefrontdoor,lunchesmadethenightbefore,umbrellasonrainydaysandhatsonhotones-butit'scertainlyworthtrying.⑴WhydoestheauthormentionWatkins*predictionsinthefirstparagraph?BA.Tomakeparisons.B.Tointroducethetopic.C.Tosupportherargument.D.Toprovideexamples.WhathascausedthedecreaseinAustralianchildren'sphysicalactivity?CA.Plainlaziness.B.Healthproblems.C.Lackoftime.D.Securityconcerns.Whydoestheauthorfindwalkingwithhersonworthwhile?DA.Shecangetrelaxedafterwork.B.Shecankeepphysicallyfit.C.Shecanhelpwithherson'sstudy.D.Shecanknowhersonbetter.⑷Wecanlearnfromthepassagethattowalkschool-busroutes,A.A.manyschoolsencourageparentstoacpanykidstoschoolB.kidsneedtomakenopreparationC.parentsdon'thavetotakeweatherconditionintoconsiderationD.parentshavetosticktoiteveryday【分析】文章通过否认沃特金斯的预言，进而提消失在人们时间的紧缺和陪伴的重要性。【解答】（1）B.推理推断题。通过文章其次段Today,inAustralia,mostchildrenonaveragefall2,000stepsshortofthephysicalactivitytheyneedtoavoidbeingtheearly1970s,40percentofchildrenwalkedtoschool,whilein2010,itwasaslowas15percent.今日，在澳大利亚，大多数孩子平均比防止超重所需的体力活动少了2000步。在上世纪70年月初，40%的孩子步行上学，而在2010年，这一比例降至15%。说明作者依据沃特金斯的预言做了相关调查，并且写下了这篇文章。通读全文可知作者在第一段提到沃特金斯的预言，是为了介绍文章主题。应选B。（2）C.细节理解题。通过文章第三段中Familiesarepressedfortime,manywithbothparentsworkingtopayfortheirhouse,oftenworkinghoursnotoftheirchoosing,livingincar-dependentneighborhoodswithlimitedpublictransport.家庭时间紧迫，很多家庭的父母都在为房子买单而工作，工作时间往往不是他们自己选择的，他们住在公共交通有限的依靠汽车的社区。可知，导致澳大利亚儿童体育活动的削减的缘由是时间不够。应选Co[3）D.细节理解题。通过文章倒数其次段中Butsomewhereoverthedailywalkmoreaboutmyson'sdayeshearhimmakingsenseoffriendshipanditsistheunexpectedandrareparentalopportunitytohearmore.但是，在每天漫步?????的某个地方，更多关于我儿子日常的事情消失了。我听到他在理解友情及其局限性。这是一个意想不到的难得的时机，家长听到更多。可知，作者觉得和儿子一起漫步?善??能让她更了解她的儿子。应选DoA.推理推断题。依据最终一段中"Manyprimaryschoolssupportwalkingschool-busroutes,withdaysofregular,parent-acpaniedwalks.Doingjustoneoftheseafewtimesaweekisbetterthannothing."（彳艮多学校支持步行校车路线，每天都有家长伴随的定期步行。每周只做一次总比什么都不做要好。）以及”but心certainlyworthtrying.”〔但这的确值得一试。）可推断出，很多学校鼓舞家长陪孩子上学。应选A。Passage2（2017全国II卷*阅读理解B篇）2.IfirstmetPaulNewmanin1968,whenGeorgeRoyHill,thedirectorofButchCassidyandtheSundanceKid,introducedusinNewYorkCity.Whenthestudiodidn'twantmeforthefilm-itwantedsomebodyaswell-knownasPaul-hestoodupforme.Idon'tknowhowmanypeoplewouldhavedonethat；theywouldhavelistenedtotheiragentsorthestudiopowers.ThefriendshipthatgrewoutoftheexperienceofmakingthatfilmandTheStingfouryearslaterhaditsrootinthefactthatalthoughtherewasanagedifference,webothcamefromatraditionoftheaterandliveTV.Wewererespectfulofcraft（技艺）andfocusedondiggingintothecharactersweweregoingtoplay.BothofushadthequalitiesandvirtuesthataretypicalofAmericanactors：humorous,aggressive,andmakingfunofeachother-butalwayswithanunderlyingaffection.Thosewerealsoatthecore（核心）ofourrelationshipoffthescreen.Wesharedthebeliefthatifyou'refortunateenoughtohavesuccess,youshouldputsomethingback-hewithhisNewman'sOwnfoodandhisHoleintheWallcampsforkidswhoareseriouslyill,andmewithSundanceandtheinstituteandthefestival.PaulandIdidn'tseeeachotherallthatregularly,butsharingthatbroughtustogether.Wesupportedeachotherfinanciallyandbyshowingupatevents.Ilastsawhimafewmonthsago.He'dbeeninandoutofthehospital.HeandIbothknewwhatthedealwas,andwedidn'ttalkaboutit.Ourswasarelationshipthatdidn'tneedalotofwords.Whywasthestudiounwillingtogivetheroletoauthoratfirst?CA.PaulNewmanwantedit.B.Thestudiopowersdidn'tlikehisagent.C.Hewasn'tfamousenough.D.Thedirectorremendedsomeoneelse.WhydidPaulandtheauthorhavealastingfriendship?DA.Theywereofthesameage.B.Theyworkedinthesametheater.C.Theywerebothgoodactors.D.Theyhavesimilarcharacteristic.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"inparagraph3referto?AA.Theirbelief.B.Theircareforchildren.C.Theirsuccess.D.Theirsupportforeachother.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetest?BA.Toshowhisloveoffilms.B.Torememberafriend.C.Tointroduceanewmovie.D.Tosharehisactingexperience.【分析1本文是一篇记叙文。作者叙述了与Paul的相识及与其建立友情的缘由，两人虽不常见面但是却因共同的信念而保持着友情。【解答】[1）C.细节理解题。依据第一段Whenthestudiodidn'twantmeforthefilm-itwantedsomebodyaswell-knownasPaul-hestoodupforme.（当制片厂不想让我出演电影时——它想要保罗这样的名人——他为我挺身而出。可知，摄影棚起初不情愿给作者角色的缘由是想找一个与Paul一样闻名的人物。）可知，作者当时不够出名，应选C。[2）D.推理推断题。依据其次段中Wewererespectfulofcraft1技艺）andfocusedondiggingintothecharactersweweregoingtoofushadthequalitiesandvirtuesthataretypicalofAmericanactors[我们敬董技艺，专注于挖掘我们将要扮演的角色。我们两人都具有典型的演员的品质和美德。）可知，作者与Paul之所以拥有长久的友情是由于他们有相像的性格特征，应选Do[3[A.代词指代题。依据第三段中Wesharedthebeliefthatifyou'refortunateenoughtohavesuccess,youshouldputsomethingback（我们都信任，假如你足够幸运，获得了胜利，你应当把一些东西放回去。）可知，下文的内容是对thebelief的解释，that引导同位语从句，解释说明thebelief的详细内容。下文提到了我们并不常常见面，但是共享这个信念把我们带到了一起，A.Theirbelief他们的；B.Theircareforchildren他们对孩子的关怀；C.Theirsuccess他们的胜利；D.Theirsupportforeachother他们相互之间的支持。应选Ao[4）B.写作意图题。依据全文内容，作者叙述了与Paul的相识及与其建立友情的缘由，两人虽不常见面但是却因共同的信念而保持着友情，可知，该篇文章的写作目的是回忆一位伴侣，应选B。典例2：力量提升练★★★Passage2（2016全国I卷*阅读理解C篇）4.IampeterHodes,avolunteerstemcellcourier.SinceMarch2012,Fvedone89tripsofthose,51havebeenabroad,Ihave42hourstocarrystemcells（干细胞）inmylittleboxbecauseI'vegottwoicepacksandthat'showlongtheylast,inalLfromthetimethestemcellsareharvestedfromadonor（捐献者）tothetimetheycanbeimplantedinthepatient,we'vegot72hoursatmost,SoIamalwaysconsciousoftime.IhadonetriplastyearwhereIwascaughtbyahurricaneinAmerica.IpickedupthestemcellsinProvidence,RhodeIsland,andwasmeanttoflytoWashingtonthenbacktoLondon.ButwhenIarrivedatthecheck-indeskatProvidence,theladyonthedesksaid：nWell,I'mreallysorry,Fvegotsomebadnewsforyou-therearenofightsfromWashington."SoItookmyboxandputitonthedeskandIsaid：nInthisboxaresomestemcellsthatareurgentlyneededforapatient-please,please,you'vegottogetmebacktotheUnitedKingdom."Shejustdroppedeverything.Shearrangedforaflightonasmallplanetobeheldforme.re-routed〔改道〕methroughNewarkandgotmebacktotheUKevenearlierthanoriginallyscheduled.Forthiscourierjob,you'reconsciouslyawarethanthatboxyou'regotsomethingthatispotentiallygoingtosavesomebody'slife.[1}WhichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedwordncourierninParagraph1?BA・providerdeliverymancollectorD・medicaldoctorWhydoesPeterhavetopletehistripwithin42hours?DA.Hecannotstayawayfromhisjobtoolong.B・Thedonorcanonlywaitforthatlong.C.Theoperationneedsthatmuchtime.D.Theicewon'tlastanylonger.WhichflightdidthewomanputPeteronfirst?BToLondonToNewarkToProvidenceToWashington【分析】我是peterHodes,是一名志愿运送造血干细胞的送货员.自2012三月以来，我已经输送了89次造血干细胞，有51次是送往国外的.干细胞在我的小箱子里只能存放42小时，由于箱子里面的两个冰包只能维持这么长时间.总之，从干细胞由捐献者体内取出到它们被植入到病人体内，我们最多有72小时的时间，所以我总是有很强的时间观念.去年在，有一次在运送干细胞的路上，我被的一场飓风困住了.在罗得岛州的首府，Providence,我带着干细胞，准备飞往华盛顿然后再回到伦敦机场，但是当我到达Providence机场的登机手续办理台时'在柜台里的一位女士说：“好吧，我真的很愧疚，我得告知你一些坏消息，没有飞往华盛顿的航班了.”于是我拿出箱子，并把它放在桌子上，说：”这个箱子里是病人迫切需要的干细胞，请你必需得让我回到英国.”于是，她放下手头上全部的工作，支配了一架小型飞机为我组织了一次飞行，并为我更改了航线，经由Newark,使我先于预定的时间到达了英国.对于这份送货员的工作，你会糊涂地意识到你手里的不只是一个装东西的箱子，而是可能会挽救某人生命的东西.【解答】答案：⑴B词义猜想题由于"avolunteerstemcellcourier”在句中作peterHodes的同位语，所以courier应当是表示一种职业；依据第一段Tvedone89trips我已经运送了89次造血干细胞"；“1have42hourstocarrystemcells干细胞在我的小箱子里只能存放42小时”以及其次段作者叙述了他在运送干细胞时被困的经受；可知作者是运送干细胞的人，即B.deliveryman送货员.A.供给商；C保藏家；D.医学博土；应选B.[2）D细节理解题.依据第一段“1have42hourstocarrystemcellsinmylittleboxbecauseI'vegottwoicepacksandthat'showlongtheylast.干细胞在我的小箱子量只能存放42小时，由于箱子里面的两个冰包只能维持这么长时间.”可知冰包将不能存放更长的时间.应选D.[3）B细节理解题.依据其次段"Shearrangedforaflightonasmallplanetobeheldforme,re-routedmethroughNewarkandgotmebacktotheUK…她支配了一架小型飞机为我组织了一次飞行，并为我更改了航线，经由Newark,使我先于预定的时间到达了英国.”由此出可知那位女士先将Peter支配在了飞往Newark的航班上；应选B.典例3:力量挑战★★★★Passage1（2019全国11卷*阅读理解B篇）"Youcanusemeasalastresort[选择），andifnobodyelsevolunteers,thenIwilldoit."ThiswasanactualreplyfromaparentafterIputoutarequestforvolunteersformykids*lacrosse[长曲棍球）club.Iguessthatthere'sprobablysomedemandingworkschedule,orsocialanxietyaroundsteppinguptohelpforanunknownsport.Shemayjustneedalittlepersuading.SoItryagainandtugattheheartstringsmentionthesingleparentwithfourkidsrunningtheshowandItalkaboutthedadcoachingateamthathiskidsaren*tevenon...Atthispointtheunwillingparentspeaksup,nAlright.Yes,I'lldoit.”PmsecretlyrelievedbecauseIknowthere'srealpowerinsharingvolunteerresponsibilitiesamongmany.Theunwillingparentorganizesthemealschedule,sendsoutemails,andcollectsmoneyforend-of-seasongifts.Somewherealongtheway,thesameparentendsupbeinganinvaluablememberoftheteam.Thecoachisabletofocusonthekidswhiletheotherparentsarerelievedtobeoffthehookforanotherseason.Handingoutslicedorangestobloodthirstykidscanbeasexcitingaswatchingyourownkidscoreagoal.Still,mostofusvolunteersbreatheasighofreliefwhentheseasonestoaclose.Thatreliefiscoupledwithadeepunderstandingofwhythesamepeoplekeepingbackformore：Connectingtothemunityasyoufreelygiveyourtime,money,skills,orservicesprovidesarealjoy.Volunteeringjustfeelssogood.Inthatsense,I'mprettysurevolunteeringismoreofaselfishactthanI'dfreelyliketoadmit.However,ifothersbenefitintheprocess,andIgetsomerewardtoo,doesitreallymatterwheremymotivationlies?[1}Whatcanweinferabouttheparentfromherreplyinparagraph1?CA.Sheknowslittleabouttheclub.B.Sheisn'tgoodatsports.C.Shejustdoesn'twanttovolunteer.D.She'sunabletomeetherschedule.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"tugattheheartstrings"inparagraph2mean?BA.Encourageteamwork.B.Appealtofeelings.C.Promotegooddeeds.□.Provideadvice.Whatcanwelearnabouttheparentfromparagraph3?DA.Shegetsinterestedinlacrosse.B.Sheisproudofherkids.C.She'llworkforanotherseason.D.Shebeesagoodhelper.Whydoestheauthorlikedoingvolunteerwork?BA.Itgivesherasenseofduty.B.Itmakesherveryhappy.C.Itenableshertoworkhard.D.itbringshermaterialrewards.【分析】本文属于记叙文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了一位母亲由于一次志愿者活动而爱上了做志愿者关心别人。【解答】（1）C.推理推断题。依据文章第一段Youcanusemeasalastresort（选择），andifnobodyelsevolunteers,thenIwilldoit.你可以把我当作最终的选择，假如没有其他人自愿的话，那我就去做。可知，从她在第1段的答复中我们可以推断出她只是不想做志愿者。应选C。togooddeeds提倡行善；D.Provideadvice供应意见。应选B。[3[D.推理推断题。依据文章第三段Theunwillingparentorganizesthemealschedule,sendsoutemails,andcollectsmoneyforend-of-seasongifts.这位不情愿的家长会支配用餐时间，发邮件，收钱买季末礼物。可知，我们能从第3段中了解到她成为一个好帮手。应选D。⑷B.细节理解题。依据文章倒数其次段最终一句Volunteeringjustfeelssogood.做志愿者感觉真好。以及最终一段Inthatsense,I'mprettysurevolunteeringismoreofaselfishactthanFdfreelyliketoadmit.However,ifothersbenefitintheprocess,andIgetsomerewardtoo,doesitreallymatterwheremymotivationlies?从这个意义上说，我很确定，并且会毫不迟疑的成认，志愿效劳其实是一个自私的行为。然而，假如在这个过程中有人能受益，并且我也从中有所收获，我最初的动机是什么真的重要吗？可知，作者喜爱做志愿者工作，它使她特别欢乐。应选B。Passage2（2018全国II卷*阅读理解D篇）RWe'veallbeenthere：inalift,inlineatthebankoronanairplane,surroundedbypeoplewhoare,likeus,deeplyfocusedontheirsmartphonesor,worse,strugglingwiththeunfortablesilence.What'stheproblem?It'spossiblethatweallhavepromisedconversationalintelligence.It'smorelikelythatnoneofusstartaconversationbecauseit'sawkwardandchallenging,orwethinkit'sannoyingandunnecessary.Butthenexttimeyoufindyourselfamongstrangers,considerthatsmalltalkisworththetrouble.Expertssayits.aninvaluablesocialpracticethatresultsinbigbenefits.Dismissingsmalltalkasunimportantiseasy,butwecan*tforgetthatdeeprelationshipswouldn'tevenexistifitwerentforcasualconversation.Smalltalkisthegrease（润滑齐）forsocialmunication,saysBernardoCarducci,directoroftheShynessResearchInstituteatIndianaUniversitySoutheast."Almosteverygreatlovestoryandeachbigbusinessdealbeginswithsmalltalk,“heexplains.HThekeytosuccessfulsmalltalkislearninghowtoconnectwithothers,notjustmunicatewiththem.nIna2014study,ElizabethDunn,associateprofessorofpsychologyatUBCinvitedpeopleontheirwa