2023年上海市徐汇区中考一模英语试卷（附听力音频）含详解

初三英语试卷（满分140分,考试时间90分钟）注：所有答案包括写话必须写在答卷纸上,写在试卷上不给分。Part1Listening（第一部分听力）I.ListeningComprehension（听力理解）：（共25分）A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（5分）1.根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片。A.B.C.D.E.F.___________________________________B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案）：（5分）2.A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Windy. D.Cloudy.3.A.Inthepark. B.Inthebackyard! C.Athome. D.Attheoffice.4.A.Byair. B.Bycar. C.Bytrain. D.Bybike.5.A.DannyandMike. B.JaneandMike. C.JaneandDanny. D.DannyandAlice.6.A.Readerandlibrarian. B.CustomerandAssistant.C.Managerandclerk. D.Editorandwriter.C.Listentotheconversationandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（5分）判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。7Thetwospeakersaretalkingaboutafuturewashingmachineforhumans.8.Theideaofsuchkindofwashingmachineforhumansisnewnow.9.TheygottheintroductionofthecompanyandthemachinefromtheWorldExpoinJapan.10.Thefuturewashingmachineforhumanscanrelaxyouaswellascleanyou.11.LindaisabitupsetabouttheAItechnologyusedinthedailybathing.D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingtable（10分）听短文，完成句子，每空格限填一词。12.Makingfoodathomeisa________________tospendyourfreetime.13.Beforecooking,you’dbettermakesurethatyou’re________________.14.Peoplecaneitheruse________________tomaketheirowndishorusearecipe.15.Abakingcompetitionisoneofthemostpopular________________intheUKnow.16.Cookingathomeisoftenhealthierandcheaperthan________________.Part2GrammarandVocabulary（第二部分词汇和语法）Il.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）：（共15分）17.Timnoticedthat________“f”wasmissingintheword“suffering”here.A.a B.an C.the D./18.Unaware________thedangerorrisk,somedriversridetheircarsafterdrinking.A.of B.to C.for D.from19.Simonputonedesignafter________tothetestofthematerialsusedintheelectriccars.A.other B.theother C.others D.another20.Somedayinthefuture,medicine________tousinamorepatient-friendlyway.A.isdelivered B.hasbeendelivered C.willbedelivered D.wasdelivered21.Itisfoundthatdeepconversationwithstrangerscanleaveusfeelingbetterabout________.A.we B.us C.ours D.ourselves22.________Shanghaihasbuiltmoreparks,morebirdsarecomingbacktoliveorvisithere.A.Although B.If C.Since D.Unless23.Janespendsseveralhoursaweek________dollsaccordingtosomeprettyphotos.A.make B.tomake C.making D.made24.ThewaitinglistfortheExperienceDaythisyearis________,comparedtolastyear.A.long B.longer C.longest D.thelongest25.Mr.Greenalwaysencourageshisstudents________theirideasinclass.A.express B.toexpress C.expressing D.expressed26.Whenhearingtheschooltripwasdelayedbytheweather,thekidsgot________.A.disappoint B.disappointing C.disappointments D.disappointed27.________amazingadventurewearehavingonthesmallislandthesedays!A.What B.Whata C.Whatan D.How28.Unlikemachines,humanbeings________docalculationswithoutmistakes.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t29.“Theumbrellaisinthecorneroftheroomforweeks.________isit?”askedthemonitor.A.Who B.Which C.What D.Whose30.Acoupleofyoungpeople________cyclinginthecountrysideonceamontheveryyear.A.go B.went C.willgo D.hasgone31.Readtheguidelinescarefully,________youmaygetlostinperformingthejob.A.and B.or C.but D.forIII.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachonecanonlybeusedonce.（本大题共8题,每题1分,共8分,每题只有一个正确选项）（共8分）选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。A.tightlyB.forceC.poorD.coversE.goodDogownersoftenbelievethatalldogscanswim,butinfactsomedogsmaynotbeabletoswimatall.Thosewithheavybodies,shortlegsorshortnosesareoften___32___swimmers.Inorderforthemtokeeptheirnoseandmouthabovewater,theymustputtheirheadupwards,whichpointstheirbackenddownwards;makingthemalmostvertical(垂直的)inthewater.Mostdogsneedtobetaughthowtoswim.Todothis,getinthewaterwiththemandsupportthemunderthestomachuntiltheygettheskillofusingallfourlegstodrivethemselves.Don’t___33___yourdogiftheyarenotcomfortable,andalwaysstartinashallowarea.Manydogswilllearntoswimbyfollowingotherdogsintothewater.Ifyouhaveaswimmingpool,besureitis___34___fencednotonlyforpeople,butalsofordogs.Dogscansqueezethroughpoolfencingandendupstuckinthepooluntiltheybecometiredanddrown.Makesurethatpool___35___aresafeasdogscangettrappedunderneaththem.Alwayswatchyourpetataswimmingpool,justasyouwouldwithchildren.选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。A.appearanceB.localC.lovedD.affordE.creationPizzaispopularworldwide.Theoven-bakedflatbreadtoppedwithtomatosauce,cheeseandavarietyoftoppings,isoneoftheworld’smost___36___foods.AccordingtoScottfromNewYork,“It’sportable,inexpensive,andittastesgreat!”AlthoughmanybelievepizzafirstappearedinItalyafewhundredyearsago,aformofpizzacanbetracedbacktoancienttimes,eatenbypeopleonthemoveorthosewhocouldn’t___37___aplate.AroyalvisittoNaples,Italyin1889changedthefortunesofpizzaforever.TiredoftherichFrenchdishesateverymeal,theKingandtheQueenaskedforsome___38___foodinstead.Withtheinventionoffridgesandfreezers,theneedforconvenientfoodsgrew.Thepopularityofpizzasstartedwiththe___39___ofhomedelivery.Today’spizzasaredifferentfromthoseservedtotheKingandtheQueenlonglongbefore.Pizzaswehavetodayarenotthehuge,heavilytoppedpies.IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子,每空格限填一词）：（共8分）40.Theboycollectedsomefallen________andmadeaniceartwork.(leaf)41.Withoutgreatcare,theoldman’sconditionmaybecomeeven________(bad).42.In________weather,peoplewearheavyclothesandglovestokeepwarm.(freeze)43.Somepeoplechoosetofollowthevideoorliveshowstodo________exercises.（physics）44.Socialmediais________usedamongpeopleofallagesinourdailylife.（wide）45.It’squite________foronewithlittleexperiencetofinishthetaskwithin2days.(possible)46.Afteryearsofresearch,theteamfinallyhadthe________(solve)tothetoughproblem.47.Intheend,mybrothercan________onhimselftoperformthejobwell.(independent)V.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求完成句子。52-57小题每空格限填一词）（本大题共7题,每题2分,共14分）48.Framesizesarevariedtomakethestripmoreinteresting.（改为反意疑问句）Framesizesarevariedtomakethestripmoreinteresting,________________?49.He’sheardaboutthestoryaboutChinesewomen’svolleyballteam.（改为一般疑问句）________he________aboutthestoryaboutChinesewomen’svolleyballteam?50.Thedetectivesucceededinfindingthecriminalwithinaweek.（对划线部分提问）________didthedetectivesucceedin________withinaweek?51.“Canabuildingchangeitsshape?”Haveyoueverwondered?(改为宾语从句)Haveyoueverwondered________abuilding________changeitsshape?52.Theheadmasterwasconsideringwhereheshouldspeakontheschoolopenday.（改为简单句）Theheadmasterwasconsidering________________speakontheschoolopenday.53.Jackheldtheviewthatthesalesofelectriccarswillbebiggernextyear.(保持句意基本不变)In________,thesalesofelectriccarswillbebiggernextyear.54.scientists,toknowabout,recorded,theanimals’heightsandweights,theirhealth(连词成句)_______________________________________________________________________Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分读写）VI.Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）：（共50分）A.Choosethebestanswer（根据内容,选择最恰当的答案）：（12分）Part1ExperiencetheexcitementofskydivinginTaupoTaupoTandemSkydivingisNewZealand’s1stRatedSkydiveonTripadvisor.Forover25years,we’vethrownover200,000crazypeopleoutofourplanes!SkydivinginTaupoistrulyanunforgettableexperience—you’llseevolcanoes(火山),viewsoftheNorthIslandandamazingLakeTaupo.Choosefromourfourheights—9,000feet,12,000feet,15,000feetorournew18,500feetskydiveforupto75secondsinfreefall.Wehavethebest-pricedskydiversinNewZealandandthey’retrainedandexperienced.Withyearsofexperienceundertheirbelt,ourteamwillmakesurethatyourskydivingexperienceisthemostfunoneofyourlife!ExperienceFreeFall!It’sallrightifonedoesn’thaveanyskydivingtrainingSkydiveupto18,500feet.NewZealand’s1stRatedSkydiveFreetransporttopickyouupinTaupoBird’seyeviewofLakeTaupoYou’llfeelontopoftheworldPart2REVIEWS“IskydivedinSouthAfricaandhadagreatexperience,butthistimewas100timesbetterbecauseofhowtheyruntheirstoreandhowsafeandfunthewholeexperiencefeels.MyfriendjumpedwithTrevorandIwaswithAdamandtheybothwerefantastic.”CamilleG“ThankyouAndrewLeeforthemostwonderfulexperienceofmylife.Youmadeitsocomfortableandsafethatonedidnotrealizethegravityofthedrop.Alifechanger.Keepitup!”Deepak55.Accordingtothepassage,TaupoTandemSkydivingisin________.A.Japan B.NewZealand C.SouthAfrica D.America56.________skydivingisnewaccordingtotheguide.A.9,000feet B.12,000feet C.15,000feet D.18,500feet57.TheexperiencewithTaupoTandemSkydivingcanbeallthefollowingEXCEPT________.A.unforgettable B.fun C.exciting D.boring58.TrevorandAdamaremostprobably________inthereviewbyCamilleGA.themanagersofTaupoTandemSkydivingB.thetrainersorcoachesofTaupoTandemSkydivingCthefriendstryingskydivingtogetherwithCamilleGD.thereportersfromtripadvisor59.PeoplecangetfreepickupfromTaupoandRotoruaby________.A.train B.ferry C.car D.helicopter60.Thefirstpartofthepassageisa(an)________ofTaupoTandemSkydiving.A.advertisement B.diary C.review D.surveyB.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）：（12分）Beesmakehoney,andhoneyisoneofthemostamazingfoodsthatwecanfindinnature.Didyouknowthathoneynevergoes___61___?Theyhavefoundhoneythatis5,000yearsoldandthatyoucanstilleat.Honeycanhelpuswithalotofourhealthproblems.Abeecolonyisagroupofbeesthatlivetogether.Eachcolonyhasonemotherbee.Thisqueenbeecanliveforthreetofiveyears.Sheproducesupto2,000eggseveryday.Theotherbeesmakehoney___62___youngbeescaneatinthewinter.Howdotheydothis?Beesvisitlotsofflowersandtakethepollen（花粉）home.Butastheydothis,someofthepollenfallsoffthebeesontootherflowers.Theplantsusethispollentomakenewplants.Thirtypercentoftheworld’scropsneedbeestolive.Unfortunately,beescansting（刺）youiftheythinkyouaretryingto___63___them.Thebestthingtodoifthishappensistotakethestingeroutcarefullywithyourfingernailandwashtheareawithsoapandwater.Puticeonitforthepain.Somebeesdieaftertheysting.Poorbees!Therearemanygoodreasonstokeepbeesyourself.Onceyouhavedonethat,youwillneedwoodenboxestokeepthebeesin.Woodenboxesarevery___64___tothehomesthatbeesmakeforthemselvesintrees.Youwillalsoneedajacketandahatwithapiecethatcoversyourfacetokeepyousafewhileyouareworkingwiththebees.___65___,youwillneedawaytomakesomesmoke.Whenthereissmokeneartheirhome,beescan’t“talk”toeachother.Theystarttoeattheirhoneyand___66___leavingtheirhome,sotheywillbetoobusytostingyou.Enjoyyourbees,anddon’tforgettoshareyourhoneywithyourneighbors!61.A.crazy B.bad C.fresh D.wrong62.A.sothat B.asif C.nowthat D.evenif63.A.protect B.avoid C.hurt D.attract64.A.similar B.friendly C.unknown D.special65.A.Basically B.Luckily C.Finally D.Automatically66.A.knowabout B.hearabout C.dreamabout D.thinkaboutC.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.（14分）在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词,首字母已给。Teensworldwideconnectthroughvideocallstohavecommunicationemotionally.Fiveyearsago,AbhayandagroupofhisGrade10classmatesatasecondaryschoolinCanadamadetheirfirstvideocalltotheArctic(北极).Ontheotherendofthel___67___wasAbhay’s,a23-year-oldbrother,Sukhmeet,avolunteerteachingassistant.Hisclasswasatamiddleschoolthere.Theconversationstartedwithteen’ssmalltalk-askingeachotheraboutTVshows,musicandschoollife.Butastheteensgrewmorecomfortable,thechatturneds___68___,suchasfamiliesissues,storiesofsocialproblems.Somekidssharedhowhopelesstheyfelt,fortheycoulddon___69___aboutthedangerorthreatcausedbytheclimatechange.Afterbothgroupssaidtheirgoodbyesthebrothershadanidea:sincetheconversationwasdesignedtobroadenthestudents’viewsaboutlifeoutsidetheirh___70___,let’skeepiton.Studentscouldcontinuetobenefitfrombridginggeographicalandculturaldifferences.TheycalledtheirorganizationBreakTheDivide.Thestudentsusedsocialmediatospreadthewordabouttheirtasktocreateeye-openingconversations.Otherschoolsbeganreachingout,andBreakTheDividehelpedthemtostarttheirownstations.Theyp___71___differentusefulresources,suchasalistofguidingquestionstogettheconversationstarted,andtechnicaltipsforvideocalls.Differentstationsareencouragedtoconnectwitheachotherbasedonbigtopics,suchasmentalhealthandclimatechange.TherearenowovertwodozenstationslocatedacrossCanadaaswellasschoolsinothercountries.Lastyear,AbhayandSukhmeethadtheirfirstemployees,enablingthemtod___72___anappthatwillactasasocialplatformtoconnectBreakTheDividestationsworldwide.Thebrothersarehappytofindthattheorganizationcanplayacentralroleinhowyouthsolvethemostd___73___problems.“Ihopethatwecanbepartofcreatingaworldwherewearealllisteningtoeachotherforlearningandforchange,“saysAbhay.D.Answerthequestions（12分）根据短文内容完整回答下列问题。A70-year-oldmandecidedtotakepartin70differentsportsonhis70thbirthday.Hedidquiteagoodjob.Whenaskedwhyhesaiditwassimplytohavesomefun.Hehadplayedsportasayoungsterandneverstopped.Hereiswhattheoldmansaidtoareporterabouthisdoingsportsthatyear.Whatwasthesportyoutriedfirst?Shortlyaftermy70thbirthday,Itriedpaddle-boarding.Familymembersweregreatlyentertainedwatchingmefirsttrytogetontheboard,thenstandontheboardandfinallyfallintothewaterbeforetryingalloveragain.ThelessonIlearnedwas“Perseverancepaidoff”.EventuallyIstood,IbalancedandIpaddled.Itwasanearlysuccess.ThenIstartedtoteachmyselfthebasicsoffigureskating.Theymadeitlooksoeasyonthescreen.Buttryingasimplespin（快速旋转）leftmefallingdownontheice,myelbowandkneehurting.Irefusedtogiveup.Ifatfirstyoudon’tsucceed,try,tryagain.Inthiscase,Ilearnedtheskillsofthesport-enoughtodoaveryshortprogram-andperformeditformyfamilyandanyoneelsewhohappenedtobearoundatthecommunityclub.Besidesthefashionablesports,werethereanyregularsportsamongyourlist?ThereweresomeindividualsportsItookturnstododuringtheday:running,jumping,walking.Fortrack,Ibuiltmyownhighjumpandhurdles.4Sure.Myfamily’ssupportwasessential.Mywifephotographedeveryeventformetochecklater.Mythreesonswerealwaysreadyforagame,likebeachvolleyball.Thegamebroughtthewholefamilytogether.Definitelyyouhadfun.Whatelsekeptyoudoingsuchavarietyofsports?Thereweresomehealthadvantages,too.Overthelongertermcametherealizationthatdreamsareimportant,regardlessofhowunbelievabletheymightseem.Asweage,ourhopesanddreamsmaychange,butoneshouldneverletthemdisappear.74.Wheninterviewed,theoldmanwasgoingtohavehis70thbirthday,wasn’the?_______________,_________________________.75.Whatdidtheoldmankeepdoingsomanydifferentsportsfor?Hekeptdoingthisfor______________and______________.76.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“Perseverancepaidoff.“mean?Itmeans______________.77.Whatquestionmaythereporteraskintheblank?Thequestionmaybelikethis,“______________”.78.Listatleasttwothingsthefamilydidfortheoldmanwhenhewasexercising.______________________________________________79.Whatdoyouthinkoftheoldman?Why?______________________________________________VII.Writing（作文）：（共20分）80.Writeatleast60wordsaccordingtothegivensituation（根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）。假设你是Joe，你校校报正在通过邮件评选最受欢迎的一个栏目（section）。备选栏目如下：·Schoolsports·Wordgamesandcrosswordpuzzles·Schoolclubs·BookorFilmreviews·Poemsbystudents请给校报写封邮件，谈谈你的选择，并简要说明理由。注意：1.信中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。2.照抄阅读语篇不得分。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

初三英语试卷（满分140分,考试时间90分钟）注：所有答案包括写话必须写在答卷纸上,写在试卷上不给分。Part1Listening（第一部分听力）I.ListeningComprehension（听力理解）：（共25分）A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（5分）1.根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片。A.B.C.D.E.F.___________________________________【答案】①.D②.A③.E④.C⑤.BB.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案）：（5分）2.A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Windy. D.Cloudy.【答案】B3.A.Inthepark. B.Inthebackyard! C.Athome. D.Attheoffice.【答案】A4.A.Byair. B.Bycar. C.Bytrain. D.Bybike.【答案】C【原文】M:Dear,haveyoubookedtheairticketstoGuangzhouyet?W:Notyet.I’mwonderingifwecantraveltherebytraininsteadofbyair.M:Noproblem.Wecansaveabit,bytheway.Q:HowwillthetwospeakerstraveltoGuangzhou?5.A.DannyandMike. B.JaneandMike. C.JaneandDanny. D.DannyandAlice.【答案】D6.A.Readerandlibrarian. B.CustomerandAssistant.C.Managerandclerk. D.Editorandwriter.【答案】AC.Listentotheconversationandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（5分）判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。7.Thetwospeakersaretalkingaboutafuturewashingmachineforhumans.8.Theideaofsuchkindofwashingmachineforhumansisnewnow.9.TheygottheintroductionofthecompanyandthemachinefromtheWorldExpoinJapan.10.Thefuturewashingmachineforhumanscanrelaxyouaswellascleanyou.11.LindaisabitupsetabouttheAItechnologyusedinthedailybathing.【答案】7.T8.F9.F10.T11.F【原文】W:Mike,haveyouheardthenewsthataJapanesetechnologycompanyrecentlyreleaseditsplantoproduceawashingmachineforhumans?M:Really?ButIbelievethisideaofahumanwashingmachineisn’tnew.Aswasrecorded,atthe1970worldExpoinJapan,onemodelofahumanwashingmachinewasshowed.Itcouldclean,massageanddrytheperson.Thewholeprocesslastedfifteenminutes.W:Forme,it’squitenew.I’mwonderingwhenthiskindofhumanwashingmachinecanbeputintothemarket.M:Wait,Linda,letmedosomeresearchatitshomepageonline.Accordingtothecompany,itpromisestodelivermodernhumanwashingmachinesby2025.W:Howdoesitwork?Isthereanyintroductionforthecompanyandthenewmachine?M:Yes,thecompanyisknownforitsmanycreativeideasinbathandkitchentechnology.ThehumanwashingmachineisthelatesttechnologywithanAIsystemtoproduceawholesetofbathexperience.W:It’samazingtohaveAItechnologyusedinourdailybathing.M:Thecompanysaysthatthegoalisnotonlytocleanthebodyoftheusercompletely.Butalsotoprovideaspacewhereyoucanrelaxtothesoundofsoftermusicandvideosonthescreen.W:ItsoundswonderfulIcan’twaittohaveone.D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingtable（10分）听短文，完成句子，每空格限填一词。12.Makingfoodathomeisa________________tospendyourfreetime.13.Beforecooking,you’dbettermakesurethatyou’re________________.14.Peoplecaneitheruse________________tomaketheirowndishorusearecipe.15.Abakingcompetitionisoneofthemostpopular________________intheUKnow.16.Cookingathomeisoftenhealthierandcheaperthan________________.【答案】12.①.great②.way13.①.well②.prepared14.①.their②.imagination15.①.TV②.programs##programmes16.①.going②.outPart2GrammarandVocabulary（第二部分词汇和语法）Il.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）：（共15分）17.Timnoticedthat________“f”wasmissingintheword“suffering”here.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】B【详解】句意：蒂姆注意到这里的“suffering”一词中缺少了一个“f”。考查冠词。此处泛指“一个f”，且f以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故选B。18.Unaware________thedangerorrisk,somedriversridetheircarsafterdrinking.A.of B.to C.for D.from【答案】A【详解】句意：由于不知道危险或风险，一些司机酒后驾车。考查介词辨析。of……的；to去……；for为了；from从……。根据“Unaware…thedangerorrisk,somedriversridetheircarsafterdrinking.”可知此处应是beunawareof“没有意识到……”，作状语时，不加be动词。故选A。19.Simonputonedesignafter________tothetestofthematerialsusedintheelectriccars.A.other B.theother C.others D.another【答案】D【详解】句意：西蒙将一个又一个的设计用于测试电动汽车的材料。考查不定代词辨析。other其他的，常用作形容词；theother（两者中的）另一个人或事物；others另外的人或物，表泛指；another（三者以上）中的另一个人或事物。oneafteranother为固定搭配，意为“一个又一个地”，符合句意，故选D。20.Somedayinthefuture,medicine________tousinamorepatient-friendlyway.A.isdelivered B.hasbeendelivered C.willbedelivered D.wasdelivered【答案】C【详解】句意：在未来的某一天，药物将以对病人更加友好的方式送达我们手中。考查一般将来时的被动语态。isdelivered用于一般现在时的被动语态；hasbeendelivered用于现在完成时的被动语态；willbedelivered用于一般将来时的被动语态；wasdelivered用于一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间状语somedayinthefuture可知是一般将来时。故选C。21.Itisfoundthatdeepconversationwithstrangerscanleaveusfeelingbetterabout________.Awe B.us C.ours D.ourselves【答案】D【详解】句意：人们发现，与陌生人的深入交谈可以让我们对自己感觉更好。考查代词辨析。we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；ourselves我们自己，反身代词。根据“deepconversationwithstrangerscanleaveusfeelingbetterabout”可知和陌生人交谈可以让我们对我们自己感觉更好，所以此处使用反身代词。故选D。22.________Shanghaihasbuiltmoreparks,morebirdsarecomingbacktoliveorvisithere.A.Although B.If C.Since D.Unless【答案】C【详解】句意：因为上海建了更多的公园，(所以)越来越多的鸟回来这里生活或游览。考查词汇辨析。although尽管；if如果；since自从，因为；unless除非。根据句意可知此处填“因为”符合语境，since引导原因状语从句。故选C。23.Janespendsseveralhoursaweek________dollsaccordingtosomeprettyphotos.A.make B.tomake C.making D.made【答案】C【详解】句意：简每周花几个小时根据一些漂亮的照片制作洋娃娃。考查非谓语动词。sbspendtimedoingsth“某人花费时间做某事”，为固定短语。故选C。24.ThewaitinglistfortheExperienceDaythisyearis________,comparedtolastyear.A.long B.longer C.longest D.thelongest【答案】B【详解】句意：与去年相比，今年体验日的等待名单更长。考查形容词比较级。根据“comparedtolastyear”可知，与去年作比较应该用形容词的比较级。故选B。25.Mr.Greenalwaysencourageshisstudents________theirideasinclass.A.express B.toexpress C.expressing D.expressed【答案】B【详解】句意：格林先生总是鼓励他的学生在课堂上表达自己的想法。考查非谓语动词。encouragesbtodosth“鼓励某人做某事”，所以此处使用动词不定式。故选B。26.Whenhearingtheschooltripwasdelayedbytheweather,thekidsgot________.A.disappoint B.disappointing C.disappointments D.disappointed【答案】D【详解】句意：当听到由于天气原因学校旅行推迟了，孩子们很失望。考查形容词作表语。disappoint使失望，动词；disappointing令人失望的，形容词，修饰物；disappointments失望，名词；disappointed失望的，形容词，修饰人。根据“Whenhearingtheschooltripwasdelayedbytheweather,thekidsgot…”可知孩子们感到失望，要用形容词作表语，且主语是人，故要用disappointed。getdisappointed“感到失望”。故选D。27.________amazingadventurewearehavingonthesmallislandthesedays!A.What B.Whata C.Whatan D.How【答案】C【详解】句意：这些天我们在这个小岛上经历了多么奇妙的冒险啊!考查感叹句。根据句意及标点可知考查感叹句。How引导感叹句，后面跟形容词或副词原形，构成:How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语!；Wha引导感叹句，后面跟名词，构成(1)What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!(2)What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!。本句中中心词是adventure，为可数名词；amazing元音音素开头，故选C。28.Unlikemachines,humanbeings________docalculationswithoutmistakes.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t【答案】A【详解】句意：与机器不同，人类不能够在进行计算时没有错误。考查情态动词。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不应该。根据“docalculationswithoutmistakes.”可知表示计算时没有错误，这是不能做到的事情，应用can’t。故选A。29.“Theumbrellaisinthecorneroftheroomforweeks.________isit?”askedthemonitor.A.Who B.Which C.What D.Whose【答案】D【详解】句意：“雨伞在房间角落里放了好几个星期。它是谁的？”班长问。考查疑问代词词义辨析。Who谁；Which哪一个；What什么；Whose谁的。根据“Theumbrellaisinthecorneroftheroomforweeks.”可知，雨伞在房间角落里放了很长时间。根据“askedthemonitor”可知，班长在问问题，所以问句是在问雨伞属于谁。选项D符合语境。故选D。30.Acoupleofyoungpeople________cyclinginthecountrysideonceamontheveryyear.A.go B.went C.willgo D.hasgone【答案】A【详解】句意：一对年轻人每年一个月去农村骑一次自行车。考查时态。根据“onceamontheveryyear.”可知，时态使用一般现在时。故选A。31.Readtheguidelinescarefully,________youmaygetlostinperformingthejob.A.and B.or C.but D.for【答案】B【详解】句意：仔细阅读指南，否则你可能会在执行工作时迷失方向。考查连词辨析。and和；or或者，否则；but但是；for为了。根据“Readtheguidelinescarefully,…youmaygetlostinperformingthejob.”可知，要仔细阅读指南，否则会迷失方向。故选B。III.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachonecanonlybeusedonce.（本大题共8题,每题1分,共8分,每题只有一个正确选项）（共8分）选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。A.tightlyB.forceC.poorD.coversE.goodDogownersoftenbelievethatalldogscanswim,butinfactsomedogsmaynotbeabletoswimatall.Thosewithheavybodies,shortlegsorshortnosesareoften___32___swimmers.Inorderforthemtokeeptheirnoseandmouthabovewater,theymustputtheirheadupwards,whichpointstheirbackenddownwards;makingthemalmostvertical(垂直的)inthewater.Mostdogsneedtobetaughthowtoswim.Todothis,getinthewaterwiththemandsupportthemunderthestomachuntiltheygettheskillofusingallfourlegstodrivethemselves.Don’t___33___yourdogiftheyarenotcomfortable,andalwaysstartinashallowarea.Manydogswilllearntoswimbyfollowingotherdogsintothewater.Ifyouhaveaswimmingpool,besureitis___34___fencednotonlyforpeople,butalsofordogs.Dogscansqueezethroughpoolfencingandendupstuckinthepooluntiltheybecometiredanddrown.Makesurethatpool___35___aresafeasdogscangettrappedunderneaththem.Alwayswatchyourpetataswimmingpool,justasyouwouldwithchildren.【答案】32.C33.B34.A35.D【导语】本文主要介绍了宠物狗游泳的情况以及主人应该怎样教狗游泳。【32题详解】句意：那些有着沉重的身体，短腿以及短鼻子的狗经常是糟糕的游泳者。名词swimmers前面需用形容词修饰，