英语人教版高中选择性必修一（2019新编）Unit 3 单元测评

第三单元测评(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdidthemaneatjustnow?A.Anapple.B.Somechicken.C.Somepeaches.2.Howisthenewhousedifferentfromtheoldone?A.Ithasmorerooms.B.Ithaslargerrooms.C.Ithasasmallgarden.3.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Colleagues.C.Teacherandstudent.4.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthemorning.B.Atnoon.C.Intheevening.5.Whydidthemancallthewoman?A.Toreturnherhat.B.Tothankherforthegreatparty.C.Toaskherifheleftsomethinginherhouse.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatdidthewomanwanttodotoday?A.Playtennis.B.Goforarun.C.Gotothepark.7.Howwastheweatherlastweekend?A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Rainy.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whichroomarethespeakerspainting?A.Thebedroom.B.Thediningroom.C.Thelivingroom.9.Whatcolourdoesthewomanwantittobe?A.Green. B.Red. C.Blue.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthewomandoatnight?A.Shekeepsallthelightson.B.Shesleepsinaverydarkroom.C.Sheturnsanightlightoninherroom.11.Howoldwasthewomanwhenamanbrokeintoherhome?A.Aboutfouryearsold.B.Aboutfiveyearsold.C.Abouteightyearsold.12.Whatwasthewoman’sfathercarrying?A.Aknife. B.Abat. C.Agun.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthemandoing?A.Playingwithfire.B.Watchingpeopleonthestreet.C.Makingpaperairplanes.14.Whatcanthewomanseeacrossthestreet?A.Acrowdofpeople.B.Abuilding.C.Abigairplane.15.Whatwillhappentothemanaccordingtothewoman?A.He’llgetintotrouble.B.He’llgetareward.C.He’llgetsick.16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Motherandson.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whichisthebestseasontovisitthepark?A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Winter.18.Whatwillthetouristsdointhemorning?A.Goboating.B.Gofishing.C.Visitthevalley.19.Whatisthebest-lovedactivityinthepark?A.Havingapicnic.B.Fishing.C.Boating.20.Howwillthetouristsgettotheentranceofthevalley?A.Onfoot. B.Bybus. C.Bybike.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWashington,D.C.BicycleToursCherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.Duration:3hoursThissmallgroupbiketourisafantasticwaytoseetheworld-famouscherrytreeswithbeautifulflowersofWashington,D.C.Yourguidewillprovideahistorylessonaboutthetreesandthefamousmonumentswheretheyblossom.Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability—andthecherryblossoms—disappear!WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTourDuration:3hours(4miles)JoinaguidedbiketourandviewsomeofthemostpopularmonumentsinWashington,D.C.ExplorethemonumentsandmemorialsontheNationalMallasyourguidesharesuniquefactsandhistoryateachstop.Guidedtourincludesbike,helmet,cookiesandbottledwater.CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington,D.C.Duration:3hoursMorningorAfternoon,thisbiketouristheperfecttourforD.C.newcomersandlocalslookingtoexperienceWashington,D.C.inahealthywaywithminimumeffort.KnowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemostinterestingstoriesaboutPresidents,Congress,memorials,andparks.Comfortablebikesandasmoothtourroute(路线)makecyclingbetweenthesitesfunandrelaxing.WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTourDuration:3hours(7miles)JoinasmallgroupbiketourforaneveningofexplorationintheheartofWashington,D.C.GetupclosetothemonumentsandmemorialsasyoubikethesitesofCapitolHillandtheNationalMall.Frequentstopsaremadeforphototakingasyourguideoffersuniquefactsandhistory.Tourincludesbike,helmet,andbottledwater.Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights.21.Whichtourdoyouneedtobookinadvance?A.CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.B.WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTour.C.CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington,D.C.D.WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour.22.WhatwillyoudoontheCapitalCityBikeTour?A.Meetfamouspeople.B.Gotoanationalpark.C.Visitwell-knownmuseums.D.Enjoyinterestingstories.23.Whichofthefollowingdoesthebicycletouratnightprovide?A.Citymaps.B.Cameras.C.Meals. D.Safetylights.BTheMagicKingdomwasthefirstthemeparkatWaltDisneyWorld.AllDisneyWorldthemeparksareopen365daysayear,althoughopeningtimeorclosingtimeforeachparkisdifferent.Ifyouaretravellingwithoutkids,trytovisititonaschooldaytoavoidlargecrowdsonweekendsorduringaschoolvacation.Ifyouhavetovisititduringaschoolvacation,tryatleasttoavoidtheweekbetweenChristmasandNewYear’sDay.IfyouarenotstayingataDisneyWorldhotel,avoidvisitingtheMagicKingdomonitsExtraMagicHoursdays.ThisisbecauseDisney’shotelguestscangetintotheparkfirstonthosedays,whichcanprolongthewaitofothervisitors,eveniftheyarriveattheMagicKingdom’snormalopeningtime.BuyyourWaltDisneyWorldticketsonlineatDisneyWorld’swebsite.Foradviceonpickingtherightticket,seetheguidetoDisneyWorldtickets.Youwillalsoneedtocallinadvancetomakelunchordinnerreservations(预订).Disneyacceptsreservations,through1-407-WDW-DINE,upto180daysinadvance.Timedoesgoquickly,soyoushouldcallsixmonthsbeforeyourtriptomakelunchordinnerreservationsinthecastle.WerecommendyoushouldhaveyourmealsatCinderella’sRoyalTable.PlantoarriveattheMagicKingdom’sfrontgatebeforetheparkopensinthemorning.YoucanchecktheMagicKingdom’sopeningtimethroughtheDisneyWorld’swebsite.KeepinmindthattoreachtheMagicKingdom,youmustparkattheDisneyWorld’sTransportandTicketCentreparkinglot,rideinatram(有轨电车)totheTTC,thentakeaboatacrosstheSevenSeasLagoontotheMagicKingdom.Itmakesforadramaticapproach,buttakesextratime.Giveyourselfanextrahourinthesummer!24.Thispassageiswrittento.

A.comparethethemeparksatWaltDisneyWorldB.giveusabriefintroductiontotheMagicKingdomC.introduceawonderfulthemeparkatWaltDisneyWorldD.giveussomeadviceonmakingatriptotheMagicKingdom25.Accordingtothewriter,thebesttimeforasinglepersontovisittheMagicKingdomis.

A.onweekendsB.onaschooldayC.duringaschoolvacationD.atChristmas26.ThewritersuggestsweavoidvisitingtheMagicKingdomonitsExtraMagicHoursdaysbecause.

A.itistoocrowdedonthosedaysB.it’snotopentoeveryoneonthosedaysC.youmayhavetowaitalongtimetogetinD.theticketstotheparkcostmuchmoreonthosedays27.Fromthepassageweknowthatthrough1-407-WDW-DINE,peoplecan.A.buyticketstotheMagicKingdomB.makereservationsformealsintheparkC.checktheMagicKingdom’sopeningtimeD.makereservationsforhotelsneartheparkCSomepeoplethinkifyouarehappy,youareblindtoreality.Butwhenweresearchit,happinessactuallyraiseseverysinglebusinessandeducationalresultforthebrain.Howdidwemissthis?Whydowehavethesesocialmisunderstandingsabouthappiness?Becauseweassumedyouwereaverage.Whenwestudypeople,scientistsareofteninterestedinwhattheaverageis.Manypeoplethinkhappinessisgenetic.That’sonlyhalfthestory,becausetheaveragepersondoesnotfighttheirgenes.Whenwestopstudyingtheaverageandbeginresearchingpositiveoutliers—peoplewhoareaboveaverageforapositiveaspectlikeoptimismorintelligence—awildlydifferentpictureappears.Ourdailydecisionsandhabitshaveahugeimpactuponbothourlevelsofhappinessandsuccess.Scientifically,happinessisachoice.Itisachoiceaboutwhereyoursingleprocessorbrainwilldevoteitslimitedresourcesasyouprocesstheworld.Ifyouscanthenegativefirst,yourbrainreallyhasnoresourcesleftovertoseethethingsyouaregratefulfororthemeaningembedded(嵌入)inyourwork.Butifyouscanthepositive,youstarttoacquireanamazingadvantage.IwrotethecoverstoryfortheHarvardBusinessReviewmagazineon“HappinessLeadstoProfits”.Basedonmyarticlecalled“PositiveIntelligence”andmyresearchin“TheHappinessAdvantage”,Isummarisedtheconclusionofourresearch:thesinglegreatestadvantageinthemoderneconomyisahappyandbusyworkforce.Adecadeofresearchinthebusinessworldprovesthathappinessraisesnearlyeverybusinessandeducationaloutcome:increasingsalesby37%,productivityby31%,andaccuracyontasksby19%,aswellasanumberofhealthandquality-of-lifeimprovements.28.Theunderlinedword“this”inthefirstparagraphrefersto“”.

A.thefactthatpeoplearehappyB.theconnectionbetweenhappinessandeducationalresultC.thefactthatpeopleoftenmisunderstandhappinessD.thefactthatmostpeopleareaverage29.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Scientistsareonlyinterestedinwhattheaverageis.B.Youcanchoosetobehappyornot.C.Theaveragearenothappyatall.D.Ourdecisionsandhabitshavenothingtodowithhappiness.30.Whydoesthewritermentionhisarticlesandresearch?A.Toadvertisehimself.B.Toarousethereaders’interest.C.Tosupporthispointabouthappiness.D.Toattractthereaderstoreadhisarticles.31.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthisarticle?A.Toexplainwhatishappiness.B.Todescribethemisunderstandingsabouthappiness.C.Toshowpeopletheimportanceofhappiness.D.Tomakethepointthathappinesspromotesbusinessandeducationaloutcome.DMillionsofpeoplepassthroughthegatesofDisney’sentertainmentparksinCalifornia,FloridaandJapaneachyear.Whatmakestheseplacesanalmostuniversalattraction?WhatmakesforeignkingsandqueensandotherimportantpeoplewanttovisittheseDisneyparks?Well,onereasonisthewaythey’retreatedoncetheygetthere.ThepeopleatDisneygooutoftheirwaytoservetheir“guests”astheyprefertocallthemandtoseethattheyenjoythemselves.Allnewemployees,fromvicepresidentstopart-timeworkers,begintheiremploymentbyattendingDisneyUniversityandtaking“TraditionsI”.Here,theylearnaboutthecompany’shistory,howitismanagedandwhyitissuccessful.Theyareshownhoweachdepartmentrelatestothewhole.Allemployeesareshownhowtheirpartisimportantinmakingtheparkasuccess.Afterpassing“TraditionsI”,theemployeesgoontomorespecialisedtrainingfortheirspecificjobs.Nodetailismissed.Asimplejobliketakingticketsrequiresfourtoeighthoursoftrainingaday.Whenonetickettakerwasaskedwhyittooksomuchtrainingforsuchasimple,ordinaryjob,hereplied,“Whathappensifsomeonewantstoknowwheretherestroomsare,whentheparadestartsorwhatbustotakebacktothecampgrounds?Weneedtoknowtheanswersorwheretogetthemquickly.Ourconstantaimistohelpourguestsenjoytheparty.”EvenDisney’smanagersgetinvolvedinthedailymanagementofthepark.Everyyear,themanagersleavetheirdesksandbusinesssuitsandputonspecialserviceclothes.Forafullweek,thebossessellhotdogsoricecream,taketicketsordrivethemonorailandtakeupanyofthe100jobsthatmaketheentertainmentparkcomealive.Themanagersagreethatthisweekhelpsthemtoseethecompany’sgoalsmoreclearly.AlltheseeffortstoservethepublicwellhavemadeWaltDisneyProductionsfamous.DisneyisconsideredbymanyasthebestmassserviceproviderinAmericaortheworld.Asonelongtimebusinessobserveroncesaid,“HowDisneytreatspeople,communicateswiththem,rewardsthem,isinmyviewtheveryreasonforitssuccess.Ihavewatched,verycarefullyandwithgreatrespectandadmiration,thetheoryandpracticeofsellingsatisfactionandservingmillionsofpeopleonadailybasis,successfully.ItiswhatDisneydoesbest.”32.ThemainaimoftheDisneyemployeesisto.

A.learnallpartsofthebusinessB.maketheirguestsenjoythemselvesC.beabletoanswerallkindsofquestionsD.keeptheirimportantguestshappy33.Eachyear,managerswearspecialserviceclothesandworkintheparkto.A.setagoodexampletoemployeesB.remindthemselvesoftheirbeginningsatDisneyC.gainabetterviewofthecompany’sgoalsD.replaceemployeesonholiday34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.TouristslearnthehistoryofDisneyinitsentertainmentparks.B.Disneyattractspeoplealmostfromallovertheworld.C.ParadesareregularlyheldinDisney’sentertainmentparks.D.Disney’smanagersareabletodoalmostallkindsofworkintheDisneyparks.35.Thispassageismainlyabout.

A.howDisneyemployeesaretrainedB.thehistoryandtraditionsoftheDisneyenterprisesC.whyDisneyenterprisesmakealotofmoneyD.theimportanceDisneyplacesonservingpeoplewell第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtomakesureyouenjoyyourtripAtripisaplanneddestinationwhereonearrangesinadvanceinwhichthemainpurposeistosearchforadventureandtocreateamemorablemoment.Herearethestepsonhowtomakesureyourtripisenjoyable.●Planitwell.Tripsareideallyplannedforittogowell.36Achecklistishelpful,makingsureyou’vegotallyourneeds.

●Packnecessities.Bringwhatyouneed.Tripsareshortjourneysandbelongtothesub-leveloftravelling.Packonlythethingsyouneed.37

●Besafe.Tobecautiousissmart.Nomatterwhatyouareupto,surfing,cliffdiving,snowboarding,scubadiving,etc.,itisalwaysrecommendedtobesafe.38Don’tbestubbornanddoharmtoyourselfwhentherearenotprecautions(预防措施).

●39

Youmayseedelays,adifferentculture,lifestyle,food,andevenashortageofcash.Sometimes,thisisallwhattravelisabout—experiencingthingswithanewperspective(观点,看法).Onceyouexpecttoexperiencenewthings,you’llbeahappytravellerandfreefromstress.●Savethememory.40Thisisnotoneofthoseregulardayssoyououghttosavethemoment.Itwillmakeyourtripmoreenjoyableafterallthatcraziness.Youwillgetsomethingtoreviewthegoodtimes.

A.Travelwithanopenmind.B.Getpreparedforeverythingnew.C.Seizethemomentbytakingphotos.D.Thisisallweexpectfromtravelling.E.Takesometimeaheadtomakeaplanforyourtrip.F.Itisimportanttowearprotectiveequipmentwhenadvisable.G.Itiseasytogettiredifyouhavetoomanythingsinyourpackage.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ann’sneighbourTracyfoundalostdogwalkingaroundthelocalelementaryschool.SheaskedAnnifshecouldkeepaneyeonit.Annsaidthatshecould41itonlyfortheday.

Tracytookphotosofthedogandprintedoff400FOUNDfliersandputtheminmailboxes.42,Annboughtsomepetfoodsinthedollarstorenearby,and43hertwosonsnottofallinlovewithit.Atthetime,Ann’ssonThomaswas10yearsold,andJack,whowas44fromaheartoperation,was21yearsold.

FourdayslaterAnnwasstill45thedog,whomtheyhadstartedtocallRiley.Whenshearrivedhomefromwork,thedog46itselfagainstthescreendoorandbarkedmadlyather.Assoonassheopenedthedoor,Riley47intotheboys’roomwhereAnn48thatJackwassufferingaheartattackcausedbytheoperation.RileyranovertoJack,andassoonasAnnbentovertohelphim,thedogwent49.

“Ifithadn’tcometogetme,the50saidJackwouldhavedied,”Annreportedtoalocalnewspaper.Atthispoint,noonehadcalledtoclaimthedog,soAnndecidedto51it.

ThenextmorningTracygotacall.AmannamedPeter52hisdogandcalledthenumberontheflier.Tracystarted53,andtoldhim,“Thatdog54myfriend’sson.”

PeterdrovetoAnn’shousetopickuphisdogandsawThomasandJackcryinginthewindow.AfterafewmomentsPetersaid,“MaybeOdiewassupposedto55you:maybeyoushouldkeepit.”

41.A.accept B.assistC.watch D.train42.A.However B.ThereforeC.Thankfully D.Meanwhile43.A.challenged B.warnedC.command D.revised44.A.escaping B.removedC.recovering D.dying45.A.bringingup B.lookingafterC.thinkingof D.worryingabout46.A.rested B.supportedC.recovered D.threw47.A.stared B.passedC.rushed D.followed48.A.believed B.foundC.heard D.remembered49.A.silent B.wildC.crazy D.bad50.A.reporter B.doctorC.writer D.owner51.A.reward B.hideC.comfort D.keep52.A.appreciated B.missedC.recognised D.concerned53.A.arguing B.complainingC.crying D.shouting54.A.saved B.trustedC.needed D.understood55.A.search B.findC.join D.drag第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Haveyoueverhadproblemsinyourlife?Haveyoueverwonderedhowtobehappy?Ifso,youwillfindthebookBeingaHappyTeenager56.(write)byanAustralianwriterAndrewMatthews57.(use).

Inhisbook,Matthewstellsushowtohaveahappylifeand58.(answer)thequestionsofteenagers.

Therearemanysubjects,suchasparentsandfriends,andthebooksaysweshouldstopbehaving59.(angry)andshouldforgive.Thebooktellsussomeusefulskills,suchashowtoput60.youhavelearnedintopicturesofyourmindtomakeyourmemorybetter.

Manyteenagersthinkthat61.(happy)comesfromagoodexamresultorpraisefromotherpeople.Butyoucanstillbehappywhentherearenosuch“good”things.Successcomesfrom62.goodattitude.Ifyoulearnfromproblems,you63.(have)successinthefuture.

Someschoolstudentshaveproblems,suchas64.(be)tootallortooshort.ButMatthewstellsusthatweshouldthinkaboutthings65.apositiveway.ThisisMatthews,mostimportantlesson:Youchoosetobehappy!

第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华,打算今年暑假去美国旅游。请你给TravelAmerica国际旅行社写一封电子邮件进行咨询,内容如下:1.根据自己的计划,请其推荐合适的旅游路线(travelroute);2.请其告知相关的旅游费用。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearSir/Madam,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。An80-year-oldmanwassittingonthesofainhishousealongwithhis45-year-oldhighlyeducatedson.Suddenlyacrow(乌鸦)perchedonthetreeneartheirwindow.Thefatheraskedhisson,“Whatisthis?”Thesonreplied,“Itisacrow.”Afterafewminutes,thefatheraskedhissonthesecondtime,“Whatisthis?”Thesonsaid,“Father,Ihavejustnowtoldyou‘It’sacrow’.”Afteralittlewhile,theoldfatheragainaskedhissonthethirdtime,“Whatisthis?”Atthistimesomeexpressionofirritation(恼怒)wasfeltintheson’stonewhenhesaidtohisfatherunwillingly.“It’sacrow,acrow.”Alittlewhileafter,thefatheragainaskedhissonthefourthtime,“Whatisthis?”Thistime,thesonshoutedathisfather,“Whydoyoukeepaskingmethesamequestionagainandagain,althoughIhavetoldyousomanytimes‘ITISACROW’?Areyounotabletounderstandthis?”Alittlelaterthefatherwenttohisroomandcamebackwithanoldtattered(发皱的)diary,whichhehadmaintainedsincehissonwasborn.Onopeningapage,heaskedhissontoreadthatpage.Whenthesonreadit,thefollowingwordswerewritteninthediary:“Todaymylittlesonagedthreewassittingwithmeonthesofa,whileacrowwassittingonthewindow.Mysonaskedme23timeswhatitwas,andIrepliedtohimall23timesthatitwasacrow.Ihuggedhimlovinglyeachtimeheaskedmethesamequestion.IdidnotatallfeelirritatedbutIratherfeltaffectionformyinnocentson.”Afterreadingthediary,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Feelingashamed,thesongotdownonhiskneesbeforehisfather.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

第三单元测评附:听力原文(Text1)W:Twopeachesaremissing.That’sstrange.M:Don’tworryaboutthat.Iatethemwhenyouwerecookinginthekitchen.(Text2)W:Tellmeaboutyournewhouse.M:Well,firstofall,it’smuchbigger.Ithasthesamenumberofrooms,buteachroomislarger.Wealsohavealargegarden.(Text3)W:MrBlack,couldIhaveameetingwithastudenthere?M:Sorry,nothere,MissHopkins.Weneedaquietenvironmenttopreparefortomorrow’slecture.(Text4)M:Wouldyoulikesomemorecoffee?W:No,thankyou.I’vehadenough.M:Howweretheeggs?W:Oh,theyweredelicious!Myfirstmealofthedaywasperfect.I’mreadytofacethedaynow!(Text5)M:Hi,Marcie,thisisDavidcalling.W:Oh,hithere!Howareyou?M:I’mfine.Thatwasagreatpartylastnight.Listen,didIleaveablackhatatyourplace?W:Ihaven’tseenablackhatanywhere.I’mhappytotakealookaround,though.(Text6)M:It’sraining.W:Oh,no!Andit’sSaturday.IwantedtogototheparkwithJenny.M:AndIwantedtogoforarunwithRichard.Well,it’ssupposedtoraintomorrow,too.We’llhavetowaituntilMondayforsunshine.W:Thisissoannoying.Icouldn’tplaytennislastweekendwithJamesbecauseofstrongwinds.(Text7)W:Whatcolourshouldwepaintthisroom,honey?M:Howaboutred?W:Redinthediningroom?Noway!M:Whynot?Ithinkredisagreatcolourforawall.W:Butredmakesyoufat.M:Whatareyoutalkingabout?W:Ireadamagazinearticlethatwarmcoloursmakeyouwanttoeatmore.Bluewouldbebetter.M:ButIlikeeating!Let’spainttheroomred.W:Notachance!(Text8)M:Lisa,whydoyoukeepanightlightoninyourroom?W:IthoughtyouknewthatI’mscaredofthedark.M:Ihadnoidea.Whyareyouafraid?W:WhenIwasverylittle,aroundfouryearsold,amanbrokeintoourhome.Iheardanoiselateatnight,andthenIsawmyfatherwalkbymyroomquietly.Hewascarryingabaseballbat.Afewminuteslater,Iheardacrash.Iwassoscared!M:Whathappenedthen?W:Idon’tknow,butmyfatherwasn’thurt.I’vekeptalightonatnighteversince,though.(Text9)W:Whatareyouguysdoing?M:Can’tyousee?We’remakingpaperairplanes.W:Yeah,Iseethat.Butwhatareyoudoingwiththem?M:We’reflyingthem,ofcourse!W:Outofthewindow?M:Yeah!W:Thatisn’tright!Youshouldn’tthrowpaperoutofthewindow!It’lllandonthestreetandsomeonewillhavetopickitup.You’rejustmakingthestreetdirtierthanitalreadyis!M:No,wearen’t.Firstofall,we’renotthrowingtheairplanesout.We’remakingthemfly.Andsecond,mostofourplanesaren’tgoingonthestreet.W:Wherearetheygoing?M:Seethatbuildingacrossthestreetfromus?We’resendingthemontotheroofofthatbuilding.We’vealreadygottenmorethanfiftyonthere.W:You’regoingtogetintotrouble.M:OnlyifyoutellMumandDad!(Text10)W:Welcometoourpark.MynameisLinda.Iamverygladtobeyourguidetoday.Youhavemadearightchoicetobehereinspring,thebesttimeoftheyear,becausesummerisabithot,andwinteristoocold.Ourparkisfamousforits20-kilometrelongvalley.Itishometothousandsofplantsandanimals.Fortoday’stour,wehavea50-minutevalleywalkinthemorning.Youwillseebeautifulflowersandstrangerocks.Animalloverscanalsohaveacloseviewofdifferentwildlife.Intheafternoon,youwillhaveachancetoexperiencesomeinterestingactivities,suchasboatingandfishing.Ifyoulike,youmayhaveapicnicbythelake,thebest-lovedactivityinourpark.Now,let’sgetonthebusandgototheentranceofthevalley.1.C2.B3.B4.A5.C6.C7.B8.B9.C10.C11.A12.B13.C14.B15.A16.A17.A18.C19.A20.B【解题导语】文章主要介绍了华盛顿特区的四条自行车骑行的相关信息。21.A细节理解题。根据CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.中的“Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability—andthecherryblossoms—disappear!”可知,华盛顿特区的樱花自行车之旅需要提前预订。22.D细节理解题。根据CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington,D.C.中的“KnowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemostinterestingstoriesaboutPresidents,Congress,memorials,andparks.”可知,在该旅行中可以听到有趣的故事。故选D项。23.D细节理解题。根据WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour中的“Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights.”可知,参加该旅行的骑手会配备反光背心和安全灯。【解题导语】文章主要介绍参观迪士尼魔法王国主题公园应该注意的事项。24.D推理判断题。通读本文,可知作者主要是向游客介绍参观迪士尼魔法王国主题公园应该注意的事项。故选D项。25.B细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句可知,B项正确。26.C推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可知,住迪士尼宾馆的游客在ExtraMagicHours活动日可以优先进入公园,而不住迪士尼宾馆的游客在活动日即使在公园正常开放时间到达,也只能多等一段时间。故选C项。27.B细节理解题。根据第四段的前两句可知,可以拨打1-407-WDW-DINE来订餐。【解题导语】本文论述了幸福感的提升对我们日常的经济业务与教育成果有重大益处。28.B词义猜测题。this通常指上文提到的名词,由第一段第二句可知this指代的是上一句中幸福和教育结果之间的关系。故选B项。29.B推理判断题。由第三段第三、四句可知,你如果心态消极,那么你就看不见你所感恩的东西,同样也看不到工作的意义。但是如果你积极地细看这个世界,你会开始获得令人意想不到的益处。通过这两种态度可以得出,幸福就是一个选择,你可以选择快乐你也可以选择悲伤,关键在于你自己。故选B项。30.C推理判断题。根据第四段的内容可知,作者提及自己写的文章和调查研究,是为了支撑中心论点——幸福感。故选C项。31.D写作意图题。本文主要围绕人的幸福感展开论述,通过人们对幸福的不同理解和作者的佐证,以及利用研究调查得出一项重要结论,即:幸福感可以促进业务和增强教育成果。故选D项。【解题导语】文章介绍了迪士尼乐园的经营理念。32.B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“ThepeopleatDisneygooutoftheirwaytoservetheir‘guests’astheyprefertocallthemandtoseethattheyenjoythemselves.”可知,迪士尼乐园雇用员工的目标。故选B项。33.C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Themanagersagreethatthisweekhelpsthemtoseethecompany’sgoalsmoreclearly.”可知,通过换位,经理们能更好地了解公司的目标。34.A推理判断题。游客们在公园里赏景、娱乐,员工们需要了解其历史。故选A项。35.D主旨大意题。