Unit+1+语法讲练测：形容词比较级和最高级 牛津译林版英语八年级上册+

形容词比较级和最高级后附【练习】【检测】【提升】三项（有答案和范文参考）一、比较级和最高级的变化规则1.单音节词和少数双音节词比较级：在原词后加-er最高级：在原词后加-est例句：MycousinistallerthanIam.

我的表哥比我高。Whichisthebiggest,thesun,theearthorthemoon?

太阳、地球和月亮哪个最大？2.大部分双音节词和所有多音节词比较级：在原词前加more最高级：在原词前加most例句：Thispictureismorebeautifulthanthatone.

这幅画比那幅画漂亮。Thisisthemostinterestingstoryinthebook.

这是书中最有趣的故事。3.特殊变化有些形容词的比较级和最高级有特殊的变化形式，需要记忆。例句：good/well—better—bestbad/ill—worse—worstmany/much—more—mostlittle—less—leastclever—cleverer/moreclever—cleverest/mostcleverold—older/elder—oldest/eldestfar—farther/further—farthest/furthest二、比较级和最高级的用法1.比较两个事物用形容词比较级，并在比较级后面加than。例句：MycousinistallerthanIam.

我的表哥比我高。Thispictureismorebeautifulthanthatone.

这幅画比那幅画漂亮。2.比较三个或多个事物用形容词最高级，并在最高级前面加定冠词the。例句：Iamthetallestofthethree.

我是三个中最高的。Russiaisthelargestcountryintheworld.

俄罗斯是世界上最大的国家。3.表示越来越……用形容词比较级，并用and连接。例句：Theboysarestrongerandstronger.

这些男孩越来越强壮。Theweatherisgettingcolderandcolder.天气越来越冷了。4.用alittle/much/even来修饰比较级，表示“稍微/非常/甚至……”例句：ChinaismuchlargerthanJapan.中国比日本大得多。Theboysareevenstrongerthanbefore.男孩们现在比以前更强壮了。5.表示某人或事物的“最……”用形容词最高级，并在最高级前面加形容词性物主代词。例句：Peterishisoldestson.

彼得是他的大儿子。6.表示“在……之中最……”用形容词最高级，并在最高级前面加定冠词the和介词in或among。例句：Iamthetallestof/amongthethree.

我是三个中最高的。Russiaisthelargestcountryintheworld.

俄罗斯是世界上最大的国家。【练习】1.用比较级或最高级填空。TheGreatWallisoneofthe________________(long)buildingsintheworld.Mysisteristwoyears________________(old)thanme.Whichis________________(big),thesunorthemoon?Theweatherisgetting________________and________________(hot).Heisthe________________(clever)studentinourclass.2.翻译句子。这本书比那本书更有趣。________________________________________________________________在美国，第二大城市是洛杉矶。________________________________________________________________【检测】用比较级或最高级填空。1Mysisteris________________(young)thanme.2Thisisthe________________(interesting)bookIhaveeverread.3Theweatherisgetting________________(cold)and________________(cold).4Whichisthe________________(big)cityinChina?5Heisthe________________(intelligent)studentinourclass.将下列句子翻译成英文。1我比你高。_______________________________________________________________________2今天比昨天冷。_______________________________________________________________________3这是我最喜欢的一本书。_______________________________________________________________________4这座城市是世界上最大的城市。_______________________________________________________________________5他是班上最聪明的学生。_______________________________________________________________________【提升】请你按照以下信息，用英语写一篇短文，对李明和王军进行比较。李明 王军英语成绩好，数学和体育成绩一般 英语和数学成绩都很好平时努力学习英语，不太喜欢数学 学习时间长，课余时间参加数学兴趣小组球技较好，但跑步跑得不快 球技精湛，跑步也很快要求：依次比较两人的英语、数学、体育成绩；比较两人的学习态度；比较两人的球技和跑步。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案及解析【练习】longestolderbiggerhotterandhottercleverestThisbookismoreinterestingthanthatone.ThesecondlargestcityintheUSAisLosAngeles.【检测】younger,mostinteresting,colderandcolder,biggest,mostintelligentIamtallerthanyou.Theweatheriscoldertodaythanyesterday.Thisismyfavoritebook.Thiscityisthebiggestintheworld.Heisthemostclever/intelligentstudentintheclass.【提升】LiMing'sEnglishgradesarebetterthanWangJun's.However,WangJun'smathgradesarebetterthanLiMing's.IntermsofPEgrades,theyareaboutthesame.LiMingworksharderatEnglishthanmath.Hedoesn'tlikemaththatmuch.WangJunspendsmoretimestudying.Heattends