2021成人高考高起点英语预测试题及答案

2021成人高考高起点英语预测试题及答案一、单项填空(共25小题，每小题1分;满分25A)从A、B、C、D中找出划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。例：haveC.hatA.gaveB.saveD.made1.businessA.techniqueD.gymnastB.luggageC.succeed2.patientA.positionB.questionC.contain3.troopC.blood4.roughD.fastenA.shoulderD.fountainA.brightB.fruitB.throughC.laughD.ought5.foreignC.captainA.neighborD.receiveB.straightB)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的答案。例：We____lastnight,butwewenttotheconcertinstead.A.musthavestudiedB.mightstudyC.shouldhavestudiedD.wouldstudy6.Parisis____mostbeautifulcity,whereyoucansee____famousEiffelTower.A.a;theB.a;不填C.the;aD.不填;the7.Areyoufamiliarwiththemusic?Yes.Therewasatime____thiskindofmusicwasquitepopular.A.thatB.whenC.withwhichD.aboutwhich8.Theyaregoodfriends.____isnowonderthattheyknoweachothersowell.A.ThisB.ThatC.ThereD.It9.Johntookaphotographofyoujustnow.Really?Whatapity!I____.A.didn'tlookB.wasn'tlookingC.hadn'tlookedD.haven'tlooked10.WasTomtherewhenyouarrived?Yes,buthe____homesoonafterwards.A.hadgoneB.hasgoneC.isgoingD.went11.Youmustphoneuseveryweek.Yes,I____.A.mustB.havetoC.willD.should12.Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?I'llprobablygoforawalklateron____itstaysfine.A.asfarasB.solongasC.evenifD.asif13.Ihadto____becausesomeoneelsewantedtousethephone.A.giveupB.putupC.hangupD.ringup14.Aterriblethoughtsuddenly____mehadanyonebrokenintothehouse?A.struckB.beatC.knockedD.attacked15.Mariahastobaby-sit.That's____shecan'tcomeoutwithus.A.whyB.howC.whenD.what16.Peopleoftenwanttoknowwhatmyjobis.OftenI____thatquestion.A.askB.amaskingC.getaskedD.getasking17.Ifthecompanywantstofireme,theyhavetogivemethreemonths'____.A.noticeB.adviceC.informationD.message18.Youcanbuythesemapsat____railwaystation.Theyallhavethem.A.allB.anyC.everyD.each19.TheYellowRiver,____tobe“themotherriver”,runsacrossChinalikeahugedragon.A.sayingB.tosayC.saidD.beingsaid20.Thenewspapersbackhomedon'thaveasmanypagesasthey____here.A.areB.doC.haveD.arehaving21.Icouldn'tmakeoutwhattheyweresaying,fortheyspoketome____.A.rightawayB.allthetimeC.inallD.atonce22.Car17wontherace?Yes,butitsdrivercamecloseto____.A.havingbeenkilledB.havebeenkilledC.bekilledD.beingkilled23.Whatcolorisit____youhavepaintedyourhouse?A.whatB.whereC.whichD.that24.____yourcarhere,oryou'vegottobefined.ButwhereonearthcanIpark?A.ParkB.Don'tparkC.ParkingD.Notparking25.ShallIbuythisbookforTim?____.Hemightalreadyhaveit.A.Idon'tagreeB.NoproblemC.Youcan'tdothatD.You'dbetternot二、完形填空(共25小题，每小题1分;满分25分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26～50各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个答案。Somepeoplecannotlearninordinaryschools.Physicalor26handicap(残疾)preventsachildfromlearning.Todaynew27arebeingusedinspecialschoolstohelpthedisabled28.Aschoolisbeing29inNewJersey,USA.ItiscalledBancroft.Herethedisabledwillbetrainedto30themselvesandtogetalongintheoutsideworld.Bancroftisnotsurroundedbyanykind.Itsdirectorinsiststhatitbe31of32sothatstudentsmaygraduallydeveloprestoftheworld.Bancroftstudentswillapartments,cookingtheirownmeals,andlearningtoperformother35.Astheybecome36theywillbuytheirownfurniture,payingforitoutoftheirown33relationswiththe34in37.Theywillpayfortheirfood,too.Theywilllearnto38billsforthecallstheymakeeverymonth.39eachdisabledpersonwilldecidewhatkindofworkhewantstobe40todo.Whilesomeofthetrainingwillbe41onwithinBancroftitself,mostofthestudentswillreceive42traininginnearbytowns.Theywillbetrainedbytownpeople.Afterthetraininghasbeen43completed,thestudentwillwork44anassistantandwillbegintoexpectAsasteptowardthegoalofbecomingearnmoney.AfterthathewillleaveBancroft,schoolwillcontinuetogivehimhelpifhe45the46it.Howlongwillittakeastudentto47histrainingundernewsystem?Thedirectorsays,“Forsomeayearwillbe48.Forothersitmighttaketenyears.”Forall,however,thismethodoffersnew49.Manywilllearntobe50andindependent,supportingthemselvesintheworld.26.A.spiritB.mentalD.bodyC.thought27.A.plansB.decisionsD.methodsC.tools28.A.learnC.earnB.liveD.playB.setupD.longedforB.teachD.supportB.studentsD.wallsB.openD.different29.A.turnedupC.searchedfor30.A.enjoyC.help31.A.trainersC.trees32.A.freeC.quiet33.A.specialC.normalB.familiarD.closeD.cook34.A.liveB.studyC.hide35.A.operationsC.playsB.tasksD.actsB.healthyD.happyB.wealthD.abilitiesB.education36.A.strongC.able37.A.handsC.earnings38.A.telephoneC.housing39.A.braveC.learned40.A.askedC.trained41.A.takenC.triedD.foodB.cleverD.independentB.sentD.madeB.calledD.carriedB.job42.A.lifeC.bodyD.mindB.graduallyD.hardlyB.for43.A.successfullyC.quickly44.A.withC.likeD.as45.A.andC.soB.butD.or46.A.needsC.getsB.asksD.offersB.get47.A.receiveC.complete48.A.shortC.goodD.stopB.enoughD.long49.A.ideasC.timeB.abilitiesD.workB.carefulD.cheerful50.A.helpfulC.useful三、阅读理解(共25小题，A节每小题2分，B节每小题1分;满分45分)A)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出一个答案。AWhenLaurarachedschool-goingagethediscussionsaboutmovingbecamemoreurgentHerfatherdidnotwantthechildrentogotoschoolwiththevillagechildrenandforoncehermotheragreedwithhim.Notbecause,ashesaid,theyoughttohaveabettereducationthantheycouldgetatLarkRise;butbecauseshefearedtheywouldteartheirclothesandcatchcoldandgetdirtyheadsgoingamileandahalftoandfromtheschoolinthevillage.SoemptycottagesinthemarkettownwereexaminedandoftenitseemedthatthenextweekorthenextmonththeywouldbeleavingLarkRiseforever;butagaineachtimesomethingwouldhappentopreventtheremoval,andgraduallyanewideacameup.Togaintime,theirfatherwouldteachthetwoeldestchildrentoreadandwrite,sothat,ifaskedbytheSchoolAttendanceOffice,theirmothercouldsaytheywereleavingthesmallvillageshortly,andinthemeantime,werebeingtaughtathome.SotheirfatherbroughthometwocopiesofMavor'sFirstReaderandtaughtthemthealphabet;butjustasLaurawasbeginningonwordsofonesyllablehewassentawaytoworkonadistantjob,onlycominghomeatweekends.Laura,leftatthec-a-ts-i-t-sonthem-a-t'sstage,thenhadtocarryherbookroundafterhermotherasshewentaboutherhousework,asking,“Please,Mother,whatdoesu-s-espell?”orMother,whatisthat?”Oftenwhenhermotherwastoobusyortootiredtoattendtoher,shewouldsitandfixhereyesonapagethatmightaswellhavebeenprintedinHebrewforallshecouldmakeofit,frowningandstudyingtheprintasthoughshewouldmakeoutthemeaningbyforceofconcentration注).Afterweeksofthis,therecameadaywhen,quitesuddenly,asitseemedtoher,theprintedcharacterstookonameaning.Therewerestillmanywords,eveninthefirstpageofthatsimplebook,shecouldnotunderstand;butshecouldjumpthoseandyetmakesenseofthewhole.“I'mreading!I'mreading!”shecriedaloud.“Oh,Mother!Oh,Edmund!I'mreading!”51.Laura'sfatherdidn'twanthischildrentogotoschoolatLarkRisebecause____.A.itwastoofarawayB.theycouldn'tlearnenoughC.theirhairwouldbecomedirtyD.theywouldruintheirclothes52.Thechildren'sfatherdecidedtoteachthemtoreadandwritesothatthey____.A.hadanexcusenottohavetomoveB.hadareasonfornotattendingschoolC.couldwritetotheSchoolAttendanceOfficeD.wouldbeeducatedbeforetheyleftthevillage53.Theunderlinedpart“leftatthes-i-t-sonthem-a-t'stage”that____.A.LaurawasworkinghardandlearningquicklyB.herfatherhadnotimetoteachherC.hermotherwastoobusytoattendtoherD.Lauraknewlittleabouthowtoreadandwrite54.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat____madeLaurastareatapageinherbook.A.herlackofconcentrationB.herinabilitytounderstandC.herneedtounderstandHebrewD.herdeterminationtounderstand55.Laurafinallydiscoveredshecouldreadwhenshe____.A.understoodthemainideaB.understoodallthewordsinherbookC.recognizedtheprintedcharactersD.jumpedthefirstpagesofherbookBIn1826,aFrenchmannamedNiepceneededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartist.Soheinventedaverysimplecamera.Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisyard.Thatwasthefirstphotograph.Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotographywas1837.Thatyear,Daguerre,anotherFrench,tookapictureofhisstudio.Heusedanewkindofcameraandadifferentprocess.Inhispictures,youcouldseeeverythingveryclearly,eventhesmallestdetails.Thiskindofphotographwascalledadaguerreotype.Soon,otherpeoplebegantouseDaguerre'sprocess.Travelersbroughtbackdaguerreotypesfromallaroundtheworld.Peoplephotographedfamousbuildings,citiesandmountains.Inabout1840,theprocesswasimproved.Thenphotographerscouldtakepicturesofpeopleandmovingthings.Theprocesswasnotsimple.Thephotographershadtocarrylotsoffilmsandprocessingequipment.Butthisdidnotstopthephotographers,especiallyintheUnitedStates.After1840sdaguerreotypeartistswerepopularinmostcities.MathewBradywasawell-knownAmericanphotographer.Hetookmanypicturesoffamouspeople.Thepictureswereunusualbecausetheywereverylife-likeandfullofpersonality.Bradywasalsothefirstpersontotakepicturesofawar.His1862CivilWarpicturesshoweddeadsoldiersandruinedcities.Theymadethewarseemmorerealandmoreterrible.Inthe1880s,newinventionsbegantochangephotography.Photographerscouldbuyfilmsready-madeinrolls.Sotheydidnothavetomakethefilmthemselves.Also,theydidnothavetoprocessthefilmimmediately.Theycouldbringitbacktotheirstudiosanddevelopitlater,meaningthattheydidnothavetocarrylotsofequipment.Andfinally,theinventionofthesmallhandheldcameramadephotographylessexpensive.Withthesmallcamera,anyonecouldbeaphotographer.Peoplebegantousecamerasjustforfun.Theytookpicturesoftheirfamilies,friendsandfavoriteplaces.Theycalledthesepictures“snapshot”.Photographsbecameverypopularinnewspapersinthe1890s,Soonmagazinesandbooksalsouseddocumentaryphotographs.Thesepicturesshowedtrueeventsandpeople.Theyweremuchmorerealthandrawing.Photographyalsoturnedintoaformofartbytheendofthe19thcentury.Somephotographswerenotjustcopiesoftherealworld.Theyshowedideasandfeelings,likeotherartforms.56.Thepassageismainlyabout____.A.theinventionofcamerasB.akindofnewartphotographyC.thedevelopmentofphotographyD.theimportantdatesinthehistoryofphotography57.Thefirstpicturesofawarweretakenby____.A.aFrenchphotographerinthe1840sB.anAmericanphotographerinthe1860sC.aGermanreporterinthe1880sD.aFrenchartistinthe1890s58.Theinventionofsmallcamerasmadeitpossiblefor____.A.anyonetobeaphotographerB.peopletousedaguerreotypesC.therichtoaffordtotakepicturesD.peopletobuyfilmsready-madeinrolls59.Photographycanalsobeanartformbecauseartistscan____.A.takeanythingtheylikeB.keeparecordofreallifeC.takephotosofthefamousD.showideasandfeelingsinpictures60.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingsshowsthecorrectorder?a.Photographsbecamepopularinnewspapers.b.Photographerscarriedprocessingequipmentwhiletakingpictures.c.Theinventionofsmallhandheldcamerasmadephotographyeasier.d.Daguerreinventedakindofphotographcalleddaguerreotype.e.Bradytookpicturesoffamouspeople.A.e,a,d,b,cB.d,b,e,c,aC.b,e,c,a,dD.d,c,e,a,bSimplestepstoinnerpeaceIfyouwakeupfeelingtiredandlazy,thesemovescangiveyoualift.Ouryogawarmupswillhelptoloosenandstretchyourmusclesandjoints,anddeepbreathingalsohelpsyoutofocusyourthoughts,soyoufeelrefreshed!●Upper-bodyliftSlowlyloweryourbodytothefloor,lookupforwardthe.ceilingandbreathein.Holdforaminute.Release●ToetouchBringingyourhandstothefloor,breatheoutwhileputtingyourheadbetweenyourknees(ifyou'reabeginner,keepkneesslightlybent).Holdingtheposition,breatheinasyoustretchyourheadandchestupward.Holdforoneminute.Release.●SpinestretchStandingstraight,feettogether,breatheinandraiseyourarmsstraightoverhead,handstouching.Lookup,stretchingyourbodyforoneminute.Release.Repeatmovesasoftenasneeded.61.Thepurposeoftheaboveexercisesisto____.A.helpyoubringbackyourstrengthB.getridofpainfromyourbackC.getyouwarmenoughtodofurtherexerciseD.loosenandstretchyourmusclestohelpyoubreathe62.Theunderlinedphrase“giveyoualift”means_____.A.raisingyourbodyhigherB.makingyoureleaseC.makingyougetenergeticD.gettingyourbodystraight63.Whichofthefollowingpicturesshowsthe“SpineStretch”?DTHYSSENELEVATORSisoneoftheleadingelevatorscompaniesintheworldwithmorethan120branchcompaniesaroundtheglobe.GUANGDONGTHYSSENELEVATORSLTD.inZhongshanproduceshigh-qualityelevators.Weareofferingthefollowingpositions：●PlantManagerExcellentSeniorEngineerwithexperienceinthisfieldtomanageourplantinZhongshan●SeniorEngineers(MechanicalandElectrical)ForproductionandEngineeringDepartment,goodcommandofInternet●JuniorpositionsForthosewhowishforsuccess●OnepurchaserPreferablywithexperienceinamechanicalengineeringcompanyandinternationalmarkets●CostAccountant(会计)5yearsexperienceinmechanicalfactorycosting,goodknowledgeinOffice95,CETlevelFortheseseniorlevelpositions,weexpectpreferableauniversitydegreeoranexcellentjobrecord.yearsofexperienceonthejobandgoodcommandofEnglish.Ifyouarereadytoworkwithus,wewillofferattractivesalarypacketandbrightfuture.THYESSENGUANGDONGTHYSSENELEVATORSLTD.LONGHUAN.HUANCHENGZhongshan(5284655)GuangdongProvince1)Secretary●Universitygraduate●Goodatspeaking,writing&translating●GoodPCknowledgeandtypingskill●Pleasantcharacterwithgoodpersonalskill2)Accountants●Collegeoruniversitygraduate●GoodcommandofEnglishandPCoperation●Workexperience3)ProductionTrainees●Collegeoruniversitygraduate●Foodengineering/machineryorchemistry●GoodcommandofEnglishyearsexperienceinfoodfactory●LeadershipabilityandPCknowledge4)Productionworkers●Polytechnic(中专)graduate●Foodtechnologyorchemistry●KnowledgeofbasicEnglish●yearsexperienceinfoodfactoryNESTLEDONGGUANNESTLECOMPANYLTD64.Ifyoudon'tknowhowtouseacomputer,youhadbetteraskforthepositionof____.A.asecretaryinNESTLEB.aproductionworkerinNESTLEC.aseniorengineerinTHYSSEND.acostaccountantinTHYSSEN65.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat____.A.THYSSENisasuccessfulcompanywithmanybranchesB.NESTLEisacompanyonlyproducingchemicalproductsC.NESTLEaskedforgoodcommandofEnglishineverypositionD.THYSSENneedsaseniorsalesmanagertosellitsproductsinAsia66.Asagraduatefromuniversitythisyear,youcanprobablygetajobas____.A.acostaccountantinTHYSSENB.apurchaserinTHYSSENC.asecretaryinNESTLED.anaccountantinNESTLEEResearchershaveannouncedtheresultsoftwostudiesonthehealtheffectsofthedrugaspirin.Onestudyshowsaspirincansharplyreducethechancethatahealthy,oldermanwillsufferfromaheartattack.Thestudyofferedtwonewresultsfromearlierfindings.Itsaidtakingoneaspirinpilleveryotherdayhelpedonlyhealthymenovertheageoffifty.Italsosaidaspiringavethegreatestprotectionagainstheartattackstomenwithlowbloodcholesterollevels.Earliersutdiesshowedthataspirinreducedthechanceofheartattacksinmenwithheartdisease.Buttherewasnoproofthataspirinwoulddothesameforhealthymen.ResearchersintheUnitedStatesbeganamajoraspirinstudyintheearly1980s.Itincluded22,000healthymaledoctors.Allwerebetweentheageoffortyandeighty-four.Morethan11,000ofthedoctorstookoneaspirinpilleveryotherday.Eachpillcontained325milligramofaspirin.Theother11,000doctorstookaharmlesspillthatcontainednodrug.Themendidnotknowwhichkindofpilltheyweretaking.Thedoctorswhotookaspirinsuffered44percentfewerheartattacksthatthosetakingtheharmlesspill.139menwhotookaspirinsufferedfromheartattacks.Tenofthemdied.239menwhodidnottakeaspirinsufferedfromheartattacks.Twenty-sixofthemdied.Theresearcherssaidthedoctors'studyprovidesclearproofthattakingaspirincanpreventafirstheartattackinhealthy,oldermen.Theysaid,however,theresultdonotmeaneverymanovertheageoffiftyshouldtakeaspirin.Theysaidaspirincannothelpmenwhodonoteathealthyfoods,whosmokecigarettesandwhoarefat.Theresearcherssaidmenwhothinktheywouldbehelpedbytakingaspirinshouldtalkwiththeirdoctorsfirst.67.Thepassagetellsusthatthenewuseofaspirinis___.A.totreatheartdiseaseB.toreducepainwhileonesuffersfromaheartattackC.tohelpoldpeopletobemorehealthyD.toreducethechanceofaheartattackinoldmen68.Aspirincanhelpthosewho____.A.workasdoctorsB.areunder40yearsoldC.arefatandsmokecigarettesD.areolderandhealthy69.Atlasttheresearchersadviseustotakeaspirin____.A.withcareB.asmuchaswelikeC.everydayD.onlyconsideringtheage70.Fromtheexperimentwecanconcludethatabout____ofpeoplewhosufferedfromheartattackswithoutaspirindied.A.7%皁B.11%皁C.19%皁D.44%皁B)根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ralph：Pardonme,areyouwaitinginlineforclassregistrationAnn：Yes,Iam.71Ralph：Ican'tbelieveit!Thislineishuge,72Ann：Abouttwentyminutes.Itseemsthatthelinegoesprettyfast,butit'salongline.Ralph：73Ann：Ithinktheproblemmightbethatthedeadlineistomorrow.Ralph：74Ann：Idotoo.Itriedtousethetelephonesystemtoregister,butitwasn'tworkingright.75Ralph：Yeah,I'veusedthatsystembeforetoo,butIhavetopayinperson.A.Ihopetheydon'tclosebeforewegettothefrontoftheline.B.Howlonghaveyoubeenwaiting?C.Whendidyoucomehere?D.That'sprobablyanotherreasonwhythelineissolongtoday.E.Doyouhaveanyideawhytherearesomanypeople?F.I'mafraidwecan'thavethechanceforclassregistrationtoday.G.Ithinkeverybodyinthislineisaswell.第二卷(共55分)四、单词拼写(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或首字母，在句子右边的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的准确形式。(每空只写一词)76.Myteacheralwayse____mewhenImeetwithdifficulties.76.____77.Thisv____paintingisworthmorethanamillion.77.____78.G____speaking,themoreexpensivetheTVis,thebetteritis.78.____79.Plasticisakindofwidelyusedm____.79.____80.GeographicallytheUnitedStatesmaybes____intothreemajordistricts.80.____81.Tommywas____(缺席)fromschoolwithacold.81.____82.The____mademewornoutwhenIreachedthetopofthemountain.82.____83.He____methathewouldpaybackwithinaweek.83.____84.I'llhavetobuyapairof____tomatchmynewshirt.84.__