年陕西中考英语试题真题卷(无答案)

年陕西中考英语试题真题卷(无答案)（完整版）资料(可以直接使用，可编辑优秀版资料，欢迎下载）

年陕西中考英语试题真题卷(无答案)（完整版）资料(可以直接使用，可编辑优秀版资料，欢迎下载）2021年陕西省初中毕业学业考试英语试卷第一部分(共65分)听力部分Ⅰ.听对话，选答案（共15小题，计15分）第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。1.A.Motherandson. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Fatheranddaughter. 2.A.It’sBlue. B.It’sgreen. C.It’sblack.3.A.Tothehospital. B.Tothebank. C.Totheschool.4.A.Noodles. B.Rice. C.Dumplings.5.A.Togoclimbing. B.TowatchTV. C.Tostayathome.6.A.Alisteningtest. B.Areadingtest. C.Awritingtest7.A.It’ssunny. B.It’scloudy. C.It’srainy.8.A.It’sMonday. B.It’sSunday C.It’sWednesday.9.A.Thesportsclub. B.Theartclub. C.Themusicclub. 10.A.Anactor. B.Aplayer. C.Asinger.第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项，每段对话读两遍。听第11段对话，回答第11至12小题。11.Whoisout?A.Sam. B.Mary. C.John.12.Whatisthemessage?A.Tobuyabagintheafternoon.B.Tocallbackintheafternoon.C.Togobackintheafternoon.听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。13.Whatiswrongwiththegirl?A.Shehasaheadache.B.Shehasatoothache.C.Shehasastomachache.14.Whatdidthegirlhaveforsupper?A.Dumplingsandsomefruits.B.Ice-creamsandwatermelon.C.Ahamburgerandsomefish.15.Howoftendidthegirltakethemedicine?A.Threetimesaday. B.Twiceaday. C.Onceaday.Ⅱ.听短文，选答案（共5小题，计10分）本题你将听到一篇短文，读两遍，请从每个小题的三个选项中，选出最恰当的一项。16.WhowentforaholidaywithZhangYuanlastsummer?A.Hisfriends. B.Hisparents. C.Hisclassmates.17.Mostofthetime,thetownwasvery_______?A.popular B.peaceful C.noisy18.Howoldwastheladyinthetown?A.Shewas97. B.Shewas76. C.Shewas79.19.Theladyhada______inthetown.A.hotel. B.shop. C.restaurant.20.Inthepassage,“shewascontentwithherlifethere”meansshewas______withherlifethere.A.Happy. B.Sad. C.Surprised.笔试部分Ⅲ.完型填空(共20小题，计20分）：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共10小题，计10分）Oneday,Davidandhisfriendstalkedaboutwhothereclosest21were.Whenitwashisturn,hesaid,“MybestfriendisAmy,2281-year-oldwomanlivinginFlorida.”Theirfriendshipcame23agame.Inthegame,DavidandAmywereonthesameteam.Afterthisgame,theybecamegoodfriends,Davideventoldherabouthisdreamofmusic.However,lifewashardforDavidatthattime.Hehardly24timeormoneytoplaymusic.Mostofthetime.hehadtoworkinarestaurant.Hefeltthathisdreamwashopeless(无望的).25healmostlostheart,Amygavehimlotsofhelpandsupportedhisdream.Twoyearslater,hedecided26toNewYorkforhisdream.Thereheheldhisfirstconcertsuccessfully.Aftertheconcert,afamousreporterinNewYorkheardoftheirstory.Hewantedtoknowwhat27SoheflewtoFloridatointerviewher.Tohissurprise,thefriendshipbetweenAmyandDavidwas28thanhecouldimagine.Later,manypeople29bythisstory.ButAmythoughtitwasnothing,Shesaid,“Asfriendswe30giveahandwhentheyneed.”21. A.friend B.classmate C.friends D.classmates22. A.the B./ C.a D.an23. A.below B.from C.to D.at24. A.willhave B.hashad C.have D.had25. A.When B.Before C.Unless D.If26. A.go B.togo C.going D.gone27. A.isAmylike B.Amyislike C.Amywaslike D.wasAmylike28. A.morebeautiful B.beautiful C.beautifully D.themostbeautiful29. A.wasmoved B.weremoved C.ismoved D.aremoved30. A.can’t B.mustn’t C.should D.would第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各个小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共10小题，计10分）Sincemymothermovedtolivewithusinthecity,shehasbeenmuchheavierthanbefore.Astimewentby,herhealthgot31.SoIhadtotakehertoseea32.Mymotherwastoldtoloseweightbydoingexerciseeveryday.Shehadnochoicebuttofollow33thedoctorsaid.1toldherthatIwouldexercisewithhereverymorningOnthefirstmorning,shegotupveryearly34ranwithmeinourneighborhood.Itriedtorunslowlysothatshecouldfollowme.After35forsomeminutes,Itoldhertheproperwaysofexerciseandtheimportanceofeatinghealthyfood.Shelistenedtomecarefully.Itmademe36thatshetoldmeeverythingverypatientlywhenIwasakid.Onthesecondmorning,Ipraisedherforkeepingrunningwithme.Butaftertwoweeks,shewantedto37runningbecauseshethoughtthetwo-weekexercisedidn’tworkatall.Toencourageher,Itaughtherhowtousethefacilities(设施)forexerciseinour38.Shebegantoexerciseagain.Withmyhelp,it39heronemonthtodevelopagoodhabitofdailyexercise.“Thankyou,mydeardaughter.Exercisebringshealthandhappinesstome.Iwill40worryaboutmyhealth.“Herwordstouchedmyheartdeeply.Ifelthappytomakeabigdifferencetomymother’slife.”Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）：阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“A”表示,不符合的用“B”表示。（共5小题，计5分）ANow,itseemsthatartificialintelligence（人工智能）isbecomingmoreandmorepopularinlife,andithasgreatlyinfluencedthewayswelive,workandplay.Canyouimaginethatyoucanplaytabletenniswitharobotoneday?Recently,ascientisthasinventedaspecialrobotthatcanbeatabletenniscoach.Thatmeanspeoplecanpracticetabletennisnotonlywithhumansbutalsowitharobot.NamedForpheus,thesmarttabletennisrobotisquitespecial.Itcanstudythemovementsofhumanplayersandthespeedsoftheball.Inthisway,itcanexactlyjudge(判断)theplayersskilllevels(KF).Thenitusestheinformationtochangethewaystoplay.Iftheplayersarejustbeginners,Forpheuswillplayinaslowandeasyway,butiftheplayersarebetterones,therobotwillplayinafasterandmoredifficultway.What’smore,whileplaying,itencouragesplayerstotrytheirbestwithwordslike“Goodjob!”,“Comeon!”andsoon.Atthesametime,itgivessomegoodchanceimprovetheirskills.Soitisbothagoodpartnerandaclevercoach.Scienceandtechnologyisdevelopingquicklythesedaysandit’shardtoimaginewhatwillhappeninthefuture.“Inthenext20years,itwillbepossiblethatonerobotteachesanothertoplaytabletennisorevenInventsanotherone!”Takuoya,theinventoroftherobot,said.Artificialintelligencehasinfluencedpeople’slifeinmanyways.Therobotcanjudgetheskilllevelsofhumanplayersexactly.Forpheusisthenameoftheinventoroftherobot.Onerobotwillprobablyteachanothertoplaytabletennisinthefuture.Therobotcanencouragethehumanplayers,butitcan'tgiveadvice.第二节：阅读下面三篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）BManyanimalsaroundusaresmart.Let’sgettoknowsomeofthem.Dolphinsaresmarteranimalsinthesea.Researchersputseaanimalstoatest.Inthetest,theresearchersmaderedmarksontheanimalsbodiesandtooktheminfrontofamirror.Manyseaanimalseitherranawayorfoughtwiththeonesinthemirror.However,whenthedolphinssawthemselvesinthemirror,theytriedtocleantheredmarksofftheirbodies.SotheresearchersbelievedthatthedolphinsknewtheonesinthemirrorwereJustthemselves.Beesworkhard,andtheyaresmartenoughtolearnsomething.Researchersfoundagroupofbeesandtaughtthemtotellwhichhorizontalline(水平线)washigherthantheother.Iftheycoldfindthehigherline,theywouldgetsugarasaprize.Aftertrainingforaperiodoftime,theresearcherstestedthebees.Totheirsurprise,thebeesfoundthehigherhorizontallinequicklyandgotsugar.Instead,whentheresearchersshowedthemverticalline(垂直线).thebeessimplyflewaway,becausetheyknewtherewasnowaytogetsugar.Chimpanzees(黑猩猩)areveryhuman－like.Theycanlearnfastandwell.Researchersshowedthenumbersfromonetonineonthescreen.Chimpanzeesandsomecollegestudentswereaskedtorememberwherethenumberswereafterwatchingthenumbers,inlessthanasecond.Theadultchimpanzeesandthecollegestudentsperformedalmostthesame,buttheyoungchimpanzeesperformedmuchbetter.Itwasamazing46.Inthetest,thedolphin________.A.feltafraidandranawayfromthemirror.B.triedtofightwiththeonesinthemirror.C.triedtocleantheredmarksofftheirbodies.D.didn’tfindanyredmarksontheirbodies.Whenthebeessawtheverticallines,they_______.A.flewaway B.foundthehigherlineC.stayedthere D.foundthenumbers________performedbetterinrememberingwherethenumberswere.Theyoungchimpanzees B.TheadultchimpanzeesC.Theoldchimpanzees D.ThecollegestudentsCApersonhastwoearsbutonlyonemouth.Thatmeansweshouldlisten,notjustspeak.Theword“listen”hasthesamelettersastheword“silent”.Listeningsilentlyisagoodqualitythatweshouldhave.Thenwhyisitimportanttobeagoodlistener?Listeningisreallyhelpful.Whensomeoneissadorangry,hewantstoexpresshispoorfeelings.Atthismoment,weneedtolistensilentlyfirstuntilhegetscalm(冷静的).Thenwemayhaveagoodtalkwithhim.Maybeitisagoodwaytohelphimout.Listeningisakindoflove.Forexample,wemaythinkourparentsarealwaystalkingtoomuch.Butinfact,theydosobecausetheyareanxiousaboutourhealth,studyandsoon.Ifwelistenpatiently,ourparentswillfeelwecareaboutthem.Alovingsilenceisoftenmorepowerful(有力量的)thanwords.Listeningispolitebehavior.Sometimes,wejustwantotherstolistentousbutforgettolistentoothers.Infact.That’snotpolite.Inordertoshowourrespect(尊重)forothers,wehadbetterlistentothemfirst.Thenwecanexpressourideas。Listeningsoundseasy,butit’snot.Everyheadisaworld.Soweshouldlearntolistenwithourears,eyesandheartsasmuchaswecan,andtrytomakeourselvesgoodlistenersfromnowon.49.Whensomeoneissadorangry,weshould________first.A.expressourpoorfeelings. B.talktoomuchwithhim.C.tellhisparentsaboutit. D.listentohimsilently.50.Theunderlinedword“anxious”hereprobablymeans“_______”.A.worried B.angry C.satisfied D.excited51.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Weshouldaskotherstolistentousfirst.B.Wehadbetterlistentoothersfirst.C.Weshouldletothersrespectusfirst.D.Weshouldexpressourideasfirst.DLastmonth,acommongraduationceremony（毕业典礼）washeldinTianjinUniversity,butitreceivedmuchattention.XueMinxiu,bornin1937,graduatedwithexcellentgradesafterworkinghardfor4years.GoingtoauniversityhasalwaysbeenadreamforXue.Butforsomereasons,shedidn’thavethechancewhenshewasyoung.Evenso,sheneverforgotherdream.In2021,shewasacceptedbyTianjinUniversityandfinallyherdreamcametrue.Sincethen,Xuehasbeenamodelforthepeoplearoundher.Shegotupat5o’clockeverymorning.Thenshestudiedforawhilebeforebrushingteethandhavingbreakfast.Herroomwasfilledwithbooksandnewspapers.Wherevershewent,shewouldtakebookswithher.Infact,forheragehadmanydifficultiesduringthefouryears.Butnothingcouldstopher.Whenevershehadproblems,shewouldeithersolvethembyherselforaskteachersforhelp.ThroughherhardworkshePassedheexamsandwasnamed“astarstudent”duringthefirstperiodofhercollegelife.“Ithinkthemeaningofourlivesistochallenge（挑战）andimproveourselveswhetherweareoldoryoung.”Xuesaidatthegraduationceremony.“Forme,learningsomethingIenjoyisalifelongjourney.IwanttothankTianiinUniversityforgivingmethechancetoachievemydream.Ourlifetimeisshort,soweshouldmakegooduseofit.”52.Attheageof_____,XuewasacceptedbyTianjinUniversity.A.77 B.85 C.81 D.7353.Withthehelpof，XblemsinstudyA.herfamilyandfriends. B.herteachersandherselfC.herteachersandclassmates. D.herclassmatesandherself54.Whatisthebesttitle(标题)forthepassage?A.AGraduationCeremony B.Ahard-workingOldLadyC.ADifficultExamination D.AUniversityinTianjin55.Wheredoyouthinkthepassagemaycomefrom?A.Asciencereport． B.Anewspaper.C.Atravelbook. D.Anadvertisement.第二部分（共55分）Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）56.同学们请靠马路右边行走。Boysandgirlspleasewalk_____________sideoftheroad.57.离开教室的时候记着关灯。Rememberto_____________thelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom.58.昨天我买了两张《厉害了，我的国》的电影票。Iboughttwomovie_____________toAmazingChinayesterday.59.马良想为那个孩子画一匹马。Intheclub,some_____________helpchildrenwithtabletennis.60.她的脸上总是带着温暖的微笑。A_____________isalwaysonherface.Ⅵ.短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次,每空只填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分）hehappybabysavearmvolunteercleanquickworkturnhehappybabysavearmvolunteercleanquickworkturnWangPingisacleaner,Hehas61._______inaparkfor5years.Heisalsoagoodfather.Nothingcanmakehim62._______thanplayingwithhislittledaughterinhisfreetime.LastTuesdayafternoon,whilehewas63.________thepark,suddenly,heheardawomancryingforhelp.Heranup64.________quicklytoseewhathappened.Thewoman’s15-month-oldbabygirlchoked(窒息)onasmallpieceofpearandherface65._______purple.Thebabywastooyoungtosaveherself,andthemotherwassonervousthatshedidn’tknowhowtosave,herdaughterproperly.Luckily,WangPingknewwhattodo.Hetookthebabyinhis66.____withoutthinkingtwice.Withthemother’shelp,WangPingheldthebabyupsidedownandgaveherafewpats(轻拍)ontheback.Afterashortwhile,hesucceededingettingthepieceofpearoutofhermouth.andthebabybegantocry.Hermomwassothankfulbecauseherdaughterwas67._______.WangPingtriedhisbestandsavedthe68._______life.Inhismind,helpingothersisjusthelping69._______.Hehopedmorepeoplecould70._______tohelpthepeopleinneedifpossible.Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（共5小题，计10分）ElevencountriesarebuildingagreatwalloftreesacrossAfrica.ItiscalledtheGreatGreenWall.Theaimistobringlifetothedrylandsandhelptofightthebadenvironment.Thewallis8,000kilometerslongand15kilometerswide.ItcoversfromSenegalinthewesttoDjiboutiintheeast,onthesouthoftheSaharaDesert(撒哈拉沙漠).Sofar,Senegalhasmadethebestprogressbyplantingabout11,000,000trees.Manyyearsago,therewerefewtreesinthatareaandthewindsusedtobeverystrong.Itwasharmfultothefields.Also,therewaslittlerain,sofewplantscouldgrowandmanypeoplewenthungry.Sincethetreeplantingprojectstarted,thetreeshaveprovidedfoodforthelocalpeopleandincreasedthewetness(湿度)oftheair.Littlebylittle,thereappearedgreenfieldsforpeopletogrowplants.Theprojectwhichbeganin2007issupposedtocostatotalof8,000,000,000dollars.Manycountriesaretryingtheirbesttohelptocontinuetheplanting.SowewillbeabletoseethewholegreenwallacrossAfricainthenearfuture.Whyarethecountriesbuildingthewalloftrees? Theywanttobringlifetothedrylandsandhelpto.72.Whereisthegreatwalloftrees?It’softheSaharaDesert.73.Whycouldn’tmanyplantsgrowinthatareamanyyearsago?Becausetherewerefewtrees,strongwindsand.74.Whendidtheprojectbegin?Itbegun．75.Whatdoesthepassagetalkabout?Itmainlytalksabout_________________________________inAfrica.Ⅷ.补全对话（共10小题，计10分） A)根据对话内容，将方框内符合对话情景的句子抄写在对话的空白处，使对话恢复完整。其中有两项是多余的。A:Hi,Tom.AreyoufreethisSaturday?B:76._____________________Whatareyougoingtodo,Lintao?A:I’mgoingtowatchatraditionalartshow.77._____________________B:Wow,youaresogreat!Whataretheyabout?A:78._____________________TheystandforhappinessandgoodluckinChina.B:It’sfantastic!Wheredoyoulearnpaper-cutting?A.InourschoolartclubB.Well.IamalsointerestedinChinesecultureandIwanttolearnit.79._____________________A:Ofcourse.Sowouldyouliketowatchtheshowwithme?B:Yes.IdlovetoandIcantwait.80._____________________A:Let’smeetattheschoolgateat9:00inthemorningB:OK.Seeyouthen.A:Seeyou.Whenandwhereshallwemeet? Yes.nothingmuch.Whenandwhereshallwemeet? Yes.nothingmuch.WhatclubshallIjoin? CanIjoinyourclub?Theyareaboutflowers,birdsandfishes. Mygrandmothertaughtme.Someofmypaper-cuttingworkswillbeshownthere.B)根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空中填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。A.Hi,Jack.Ourspeechcompetitionaboutsportsiscoming.B:Yeah.I’mreadyforit.81._____________________?A:Ihavenoideaaboutit.Couldyougivemesomegoodadvice?B:Well,thatdependsonyourhobby.What’syourfavoritesport?A:82._____________________.B:Then,youcancollectsomeinformationaboutfootballA:83._____________________B:Youcancollecttheinformationbyreadingnewspapersandmagazines,AndyoucanalsotalkabouttheWorldCupinRussiathesedays.B:85._____________________.ByeA:Bye-bye.Ⅸ.书面表达（共1题，计15分）假如你是李华，上周日你独自在家照看你五岁的妹妹Nana，请根据表格内容，写一篇短文。活动上午讲故事，唱歌，……中午煮面（cooknoodles），休息（havearest），……下午玩游戏，看动画片（watchcartoons），……感受……要求： 1．参考表格内容，可适当发挥；2．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3．文章不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）4．词数：不少于70词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。）LastSunday,myparentswerenotathome,soIlookedaftermy5-year-oldsisterNanaathome.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2021年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试英语试卷卷=1\*ROMANI（选择题，共85分）听力部分（第一节）I.听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息。(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)3.AhaveapicnicB.havearestC.haveaparty4.A.WearealreadyontheplaneB.WemaybelatefortheplaneC.Wearewaitingfortheplane.5.A.Cindycannotcrossthestreet.B.Cindytellsthespeakertocrossthestreet.C.CindyshouldbecarefulwhencrossingthestreetⅡ,听句子,选出该句的最佳答语。(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)6.A.SoundsgoodB.GladtohearthatC.Nicetoseeyou,too.7.A.He'sapolicemanB.He'sthirty-fiveC.He’stallandcool.BNo,thankyouC.Sure,I'mhungry9.AIliketotravelB.ItwasgreatC.TheywenttoazooB.NotreallyC.NotatallⅢ.听对话和问题,选择正确答案,(共8小题,每小题1分,计8分)11.WhatisTinareading?12.Wherearetheytalking?13.Whataretheygoingtodo?A.EatbreakfastB.GotoschoolC.Seeadoctor14.WhatdoesTonywantJanetodo?A.Watchamatch.B.Jointheteam.C.Teachhim15.WhatisJane'slastreasontorefuseTony?A.Sheisn'tgoodatbaseball.B.Baseballhastoomanyrules.C.Baseballtakesalongtimetoplay.16.Whereshouldthewomanmeetwithherfrends?A.AttheticketofficeB.Atthecoffeeshop.CAtthebusstop17.Whydoesshefeelworried?A.Shecan'tfindataxi.B.ThetheateristoofarC.She'sgonetoawrongplace18.Whatdoyouthinkshewilldoaftertalkingtotheman?ABuygiftsforherfriendsBHurrytotheNewTheater.C.DecidewhichmovietoseeⅣ.听短文和问题,选择正确答案。(共7小题,每小题1分,计7分)19.Whoisspeaking?A.AteacherBAguideC.Atourist20.Howwillthetouristsgotoseealltheplaces?ABybus.BOnfootCBytrain21.Whydon'ttheyhavetoworryabouttheweather?A.Itisn’trainingB.Theycanenjoytherain.C.Therainwill22.Howmanystudentsarethereineachgroup?ATwoB.FourC.Six23.Whowillrole-playaphonecallfirst?A.TheboysB.ThegirlsCAgirlandaboy24.Whencantheygosomewhereintherole-play?A.OnFridayB.OnSaturdayC.OnSunday25.Whatwillthegirlsfinallydo?ARole-playaphonecall.B.TalkabouttheboysCCopythekeywords笔试部分V.单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。26.Pleasecomein,Alice.Welcometo_________house.A.herB.hisC.myD.your27.Didyouhearthe________?Ascientistwillvisitourschool.A.advice B.news C.praise D.choice28.Thisdoglooks________.It’swearingredshoes.A.clever B.brave C.funny D.careful29.Bob,dinnerisready.Pleasewashyourhands________youeat.A.until B.after C.while D.before30.Garyisthebestsingerinmyclass.Nooneelse________sowell.A.sings B.sang C.willsing D.issinging31.–Thebreadisreallydelicious.--ThankyouI________itmyself.A.make B.made C.willmake D.ammaking32.Canyouhelpme________thepen?It’sunderthechair.A.askfor B.lookfor C.pickup D.putup33.I________aninvitationtotheconcert.Ican’twaittogo.A.receive B.willreceive C.wasreceiving D.havereceived34.Lookatthepicture.ThetopfiveTVplays________init.A.list B.arelisted C.willlist D.willbelisted35.–Hi,Ken.DidMrs.Zhangtellus________?--Yes.Shesaidweshouldmeetthereatnine.A.whichwasthewaytothestation B.whyweshouldmeetatthestation C.whenweshouldgettothestation D.whoweshouldmeetatthestationVI.完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Oncetherewasakingandhisdaughter.Thekingaskedhisdaughterhowmuchshelovedhim.Shesaidthatshelovedhimasmuchastheloved36.Heranswermadethekingveryhappy.Saltissimplething,37itisveryimportant.Sothekingthoughthisdaughtercaredalotabouthim.Salthasmany38.Bodiesneedsalt.Ifwedon’thaveenough,ourbodiescan’tworkproperly.Weputsaltonicyroadstomakethem39.Wealsousesalttoproduceotherproducts,likepaperandglass.Butformanyyears,salt’smostimportantjobwasto40food.Likeotherlivingthings,mostbacteria(细菌)needwatertolive.Salttakesinplentyofwater,somostbacteria(细菌)cannotlive41asaltyenvironment.Asaresult,saltprotectsfoodandmanyotherthings.Formuchofhumanshistory,thisabilityhasmadesalt42.EveryancientculturefromEgypttoChinadependedonsalt.Eventoday,thehardworkingusefulpeopleare43as“thesaltoftheearth”.Forcenturies,saltwasalsohardto44.It’susefulness,togetherwithrarity(稀有)madeitveryexpensive.Saltcouldevenbeusedlike45.Infact,thewordsalary(薪水)comesfromthewordsalt.Today,saltisusedmorewidelyanditstillplaysanimportantroleinourlife.36.A.salt B.air C.gold D.sugar37.A.or B.so C.and D.but38.A.forms B.secrets C.uses D.skills39.A.wide B.safe C.smooth D.thick40.A.protect B.provide C.produce D.prepare41.A.in B.outside C.for D.without42.A.hopeful B.comfortable C.valuable D.successful43.A.saved B.dreamed C.invited D.described44.A.sell B.get C.take D.keep45.A.money B.medicine C.earth D.foodVII.阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，计30分) 阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADearsir,Iorderedaskirtfromyoulastmonth,buttherearesomeproblemswithit.First,thecolorisnotasgreenasitisshownonyourwebsite.Iunderstandthatthepicturedoesnotalwaysshowtherealcolor,butitshouldnorbethatdifferent.Second,IaskedforSizeMbecauseitisthesizeIusuallywear.ButyourSizeMissosmallthatIhavetogiveittomyyoungersister.Ithinkyoushouldbemoreseriousaboutyourbusiness.TrulySusanRosenDearMs.Rosen,Thankyoufortellingustheproblemswithyourorder.Wehopewecangiveyoubetterservice.Wearesendingyouanotherskirtwiththisletter.ItisSizeL,anditsgreencolorisbrighterthantheoneyouhad.Wehopeyoulikeit.Ourofficehoursare9:00a.m.—5:00p.m.Pleasecallusifyouhaveanymorequestions.YourstrulyVictorSmith46.WhydidSusanRosenwritetheletter?A.Tosaysorrytohersister. B.ToshowthepicturetoSmith.C.Totellherproblemtoafriend. D.Totalkaboutwhatshebought.47.WhatdidVictorSmithdoforSusanRosen?A.Hehelpedhercanceltheorder.B.Hesentheranewskirt.C.Heaskedhertovisittheoffice.D.Hecalledherforanothercolor.BEdwardroseearlyontheNew-yearmorning.HelookedineveryroomandwishedaHappyNewYeartohisfamily.Thenheranintothestreettorepeatthattothosehemightmeet.Whenhecameback,hisfathergavehimtwobright,newsilverdollars.Hisfacelightedupashetookthem.Hehadwishedforalongtimetobuysomepettybooksthathehadseenatthebookstore.Heleftthehousewithalightheart,expectingtobuythebooks.Asherandownthestreet,hesawapoorfamily.

“Iwishyouahappy

NewYear.”saidEdward,ashewashappilypassingon.Themanshookhishead.“Youarenotfromthiscountry?”saidEdward.Themanagainshookhishead,forhecouldnotunderstandorspeakhislanguage.Buthepointedtohismouth,andtothechildrenshakingwithcold,asif(好像)tosay,“Theselittleoneshavehadnothingtoeatforalongtime”Edwardquicklyunderstoodthatthesepoorpeoplewereintrouble.Hetookouthisdollars,andgaveonetothemanandtheothertohiswife.Theywereexcitedandsaidsomethingintheirlanguage,whichdoubtlessmeant,“Wethankyousomuchthatwewillrememberyouallthetime.”WhenEdwardcamehome,hisfatheraskedwhatbookshehadbought.Hehunghisheadamoment,butquicklylookedup.“Ihaveboughtnobooks,”saidhe,“Igavemymoneytosomepoorpeople,whoseemedtobeveryhungrythen.”Hewenton,“IthinkIcanwaitformybookstillnextNewYear.”“Mydearboy,”saidhisfather,“Herearesomebooks,moreasarewardforyourgoodnessofheartthanasaNew-Yeargift”.“IsawyougivethemoneycheerfullytothepoorGermanfamily.Itwasniceforalittleboytodoso.Bealwaysreadytohelpothersandeveryyear