2023牛津译林版九年级英语（同步提高）上册讲义：Unit 4 Growing up

Unit4Growingup重难点精讲一Whafsonyourmind,Eddie?一I'mworried.Growingupishard.短语onone'smind是“（有事）挂在心上、苦恼”的意思。一What'sonyourmind,Eddie?一I'mworried.Growingupishard.动名词在句首作主语。题一：翻译：.我现在心里有点儿事儿。,多做运动将会使你保持健康。Hewasverysmall-muchsmallerthantheotherkidsatschool.句中副词much修饰比较级smaller,表示程度或加强语气。还有alittle,,alot,quite,even等词也可以放在比较级前起修饰作用。Asaresult,hesucceededingettingascholarship.asaresult一般置于句首，并.与后面的句子用逗号隔开。意思是“作为一个最终结果”。Asaresult,hesucceededingettingascholarship.句中succeed是"成功”的意思，句型succeedindoingsth.是“在方面达到目的、实现目标”。题二：翻译：.我按摩完觉得好多了。.结果他被赶出了学校。•我已经成功救活了那个男孩子。Tomysurprise,hehasdecidedtodonatehisbodyformedicalresearchafterhisdeath.toone^surprise表示“令某人惊异”，是固定结构。decidetodosth.是“确定做某事”的意思。donate是“捐赠、捐”的意思。固定句型为donate…to/for…Althoughhewasagreatplayeratuniversity,theNBAwasnotinterestedinhimbecauseallitsplayersweremorethan20cmtallerthanhim.句中although是引导的让步状语从句。意思是“尽管、即使”。题四：翻译：.令我惊异的是，“她”尽然是个男的。.我确定今日下午去打高尔夫球。.我向慈善机构捐了十万块，钱。.虽然我的自行车很旧，但我不想买一辆新的。语法讲解before,after,when和while引导的时间状语从句。时间状语从句是指在复合句中充当时间状语的句子。before就是“在……之前”表示时间，而不是空间）。after译为“在……之后”。when译为“当……时候”，表示主句动作发生的特定时间。when引导的从句的谓语动词既可以是持续性的，也可以是瞬间性的。while译为“当……时候”，强调主句动作和从句动作是同时发生的。但是while后不能接短暂性的动I可O题五：翻译：.他们要过四天才能回来。•你把钱给我以后我就会去买一台电脑。.她进来的时候，我就没有看电视了。.当我住在农村的时候，我常常去钓鱼。.当我爸爸看书的时候，我正在玩电脑游戏。.当我看电视的时候，我听见了敲门声。sdnce,till和until引导的时间状语从句。since的意思是“自从……以来”。since引导的从句的谓语动词可以是持续性的动词，又可以是瞬间性的动词。一般状况下，从句谓语动词用一般过去时，而主句的谓语动词用现在完成时。till和until的意思是“到……为止”。主要区分：till多用在确定句，而unt.il多用在否定句。notuntil表示强调，放于句首时，主句要部分倒装。题六：翻译：.自从你离开以来，我始终在北京。.自上次我和你见面以后，你到哪里去了？.我昨晚直到半夜才上床睡觉。对比：Iwillcomebackhometillitgetsdark.Iwon'tcomebackhomeuntilitgetsdark.assoonas和whenever引导的时间状语从句。assoonas表示“一就whenever意思是“每当、任何时候”。题七：翻译：L我一到美国就给你打电话。.我一到家就起先吃饭。.每当他有时间的时候，他就会打电脑游戏。题八：实力提升与拓展Anoldwomanwalkedintoaclothesshop.Sheasked.thesalesgirltoletherhavealookatanewdressondisplay,butthegirlstoodstillbehindthecounter,takingnonoticeoftherequest.Theoldwomanspoketothegirlagain,raisinghervoiceabit,butstillreceivednoanswer.Theoldwomanlookedatthegirlandnoddedtoherself,“Iamtoooldtoseewell,Ican'teventellaplasticmodelfromarealgirl!^^Onhearingthis,therudesalesgirlshoutedattheoldwoman,"what?Didyoucallmeaplasticmodel?"Theoldwomanwasgreatlysurprised."Oh,dear,“shesaid,"themodelcanspeak!Thenitmustbearobotofanewtype!”Whatdidanoldladywalkintoaclothesshopfor?ShewantedtolookatanewdressbeforebuyingShewantedtotakeanewcoatwithoutmoney.Shejusthadalookattheshop.Shewentaroundthesho.p.Didthesalesgirlletherseethenewdress?A.Yes,shedid B“SheletherseeitC.No,shedidn't D.Shedidn'tletherseeitTheoldladythoughtthesalesgirlwasaplasticmodel,because.shewasreallyaplasticmodelshestoodstillandmadenoanswerjustlikeaplasticmodelshewas.arobotshelikedtobecalledsoWhatdoyouthinkofthesalesgirPsaction?A.Itispolite B.ItisinspiringC.Itisinteresting D.ItmustberudeWeshouldthecustomersifweworkintheshop.A.pleaseB.learnC.studyD.strikeUnit4Growingup题一：1.There'ssomethingonmymind.2.Doingmoreexercisewillkeepyoufit.题二：1.1feelalot/muchbetterafterthemassage.2.Asaresult,hewaskickedoutofschool.3.1have(already)succeededinsavingthatboy'slife.题三：l.Tomysurprise,shewasaboy/man.2.1decidedtoplaygolfthisafternoon.3.1donatedahundredthousandyuanto/forcharity.4.Althoughmybikeisveryold,Idon'twanttobuyanewone.题四：l.Itwillbefourdaysbeforetheycomeback.2.1willbuyacomputerafteryougivememoney.didn'twatchTVwhenshecamein..WhenIlivedinthecountryside,Iusedtogofishing..MyfatherwasreadingwhileIwasplayingcomputergames.Iwasplayingcomputergameswhenmyfatherwasreading..WhileIwaswatchingTV,Iheardaknockatthedoor.题五：1.1havebeeninBeijingsinceyouleft..WherehaveyoubeensincethelasttimeImetyou?didn'tgotobeduntilthemidnightlastnight./Not