新外研版八年级下M8-U1复习过程课件

新外研版八年级下M8-U1新外研版八年级下M8-U1外形/形状人唤醒/醒来唤醒某人某人向四周小路拉/牵/扯淡水的

shapehumanwake/woke/wokenwakesb.upsomebodyaboutpathpullfreshwater

外形/形状shapeGrammarthat引导的宾语从句Grammarthat引导的宾语从句还记得我们在第六单元学过的基本句型“主语+谓语+宾语”的结构吗？找出下列句子的宾语：Ineedapen.HehelpedMrBlack.HelikeEnglishHelikereadingEnglishHeknew(that)heshouldstudyhard.名词代词句子放在动词后面作宾语的句子叫宾语从句。单词短语还记得我们在第六单元学过的基本句型“主语+谓语+宾语”的结构Ihope(that)itwillsnowthiswinter.Ibelieve(that)weshallbecomegoodfriends.Bettythinks(that)treescanimprovetheair.宾语从句构成：引导词+谓语+其他当谓语动词表示肯定的概念，如“希望”“相信”“知道”或“说”时，其后面的句子一般用that引导。that没有任何词汇意义，只起引导作用，多数情况下可以省略。例如：Ihope(that)itwillsnowthi注意一：并非所有的动词后面都可接that引导的宾语从句。常接that引导的宾语从句的谓语动词有：believe,expect,explain,feel,hear,hope,imagine,prefer,promise,report,say,see,tell,think,understand,warn,wish等。（表达肯定）意思）注意一：注意二think,

believe,

suppose（认为，想象）等动词作主句的谓语，且主句的主语是第一人称时，宾语从句的否定，习惯上要转移到主句中，即“否定转移”。

如：I

don’t

believe

that

he

will

do

such

a

silly

thing.

我相信他不会做如此愚蠢的事。Idon’tthinkhecanswim我认为他不会游泳注意二注意三：有些宾语从句不能省略that。如果谓语动词后跟有两个或更多个并列的宾语从句，第二个及以后的that都不可以省略。例如：

Hesaid(that)thebookwasveryinterestingandthat(不省略)allthechildrenliketoreadit.2)主语中有it作形式宾语，that不可省。

Ithinkitnecessarythatheshouldstayhere.

注意三：宾语从句时态的选择（由主句谓语动词来决定）1如果主句是一般现在时态，从句的谓语动词可以根据需要用任何时态wehopethatyou’llhaveagoodtimeatthisweekend2如果主句是一般过去时态，从句用相应的过去的某种时态Hesaid:“heiswatchingTV”HesaidthathewaswatchingTV3如果宾语从句表示的是客观事实，普遍真理，自然现象时，从句的时态不受主句的影响，只能用一般现在时theteachersaid:“theearthgoesaroundthesun”Theteachersaidthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.宾语从句时态的选择（由主句谓语动词来决定）Mybedissocomfortable.LazyGoatsays(that)_________________________________.hisbedissocomfortable.Mybedissocomfortable.LazyIwantcakes.LazyGoatsays

(that)____________________________.hewantscakes.Iwantcakes.LazyGoatsays(tWeareflyingtothemoon.PrettyGoattellsSlowGoat(that)_____________________________.theyareflyingtothemoon.Weareflyingtothemoon.PretIcanenjoythelittlefatgoatwithmywife.BigBigWolfsays

(that)__________________________________hecanenjoythelittlefatgoatwithhiswife.IcanenjoythelittlefatgoaImakeacake.PrettyGoatsaid

(that)_______________________.shemadeacakeImakeacake.PrettyGoatsaidIhavebeentoAmerica.PleasantGoatsaid

(that)_______________________________.hehad

beentoAmerica.IhavebeentoAmerica.PleasanIwillcomeback.BigBigWolfsaid

(that)______________________.hewouldcomeback.Iwillcomeback.BigBigWolfTheearthgoesaroundthesun.SlowGoattoldhisstudents(that)______________________________.theearthgoesaroundthesun.Theearthgoesaroundthesun.Shetoldme,“Iamcooking.”IsaytoJim,“We’llgosurfing.”MissGaosaid,“Ilikeoranges.”Wecangetgoodmarks.Ibelieve.LindaandJacksay,“Weloveswimmingandcooking.”MissXusays,“JiangshanisfamousforJianglangMount.”Shetoldme(that)

she

wascooking.IsaytoJim(that)

we’llgosurfing.MissGaosaid(that)

shelikedoranges.Ibelieve(that)

wecangetgoodmarks.趁热打铁—把下面句子改成宾语从句LindaandJacksay(that)

they

loveswimmingandcooking.MissXusays(that)

JiangshanisfamousforJianglangMount.Shetoldme,“Iamcooking.”Sh把下列句子改为含宾语从句的复合句。

Weknow.ThemoongoesaroundtheEarth.______________________________________________________________2.

Tonytoldme.LondonisthecapitalcityofEngland._________________________________________________________________QUIZ注:word文档点击此处链接WeknowthatthemoongoesaroundtheEarth.TonytoldmethatLondonisthecapitalcityofEngland.把下列句子改为含宾语从句的复合句。QUIZ注:word3.Lighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.Myfathertoldme._______________________________________________________________4.TheseflowersarefromGuangdong.MissChisaid._______________________________________________________________Myfathertoldmethatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.MissChisaidthattheseflowerswerefromGuangdong.3.Lighttravelsmuchfastert5.Hewillnotcometomyparty.Ithink._________________________________________________________Idon’tthinkhewillcometomyparty.5.HewillnotcometomypartUnit1Icanhardlybelievewe’reinthecitycentre.Module8Timeoff休假休息我几乎不相信我们在市中心Unit1Module8Timeoff休假休息我几乎不Wordsandexpressions

hardlytakeuppointoutsightsthirstyatthetopofwasteadv.

几乎不；几乎没占去(时间或空间)

指出；指明

n.[用复数]风景；名胜

adj.

渴的在……的顶端

v.

浪费；滥用

n.

浪费；滥用平方的千米/公里squarekilometreWordsandexpressionshardlya外形/形状人唤醒/醒来唤醒某人某人向四周小路拉/牵/扯淡水的

shapehumanwake/woke/wokenwakesb.upsomebodyaboutpathpullfreshwater

外形/形状shapeLookatthephotos.Doyouknowwhereitis?Lookatthephotos.BeihaiParkinBeijingBeihaiParktheGreatHallofthePeopleWecanseeanypeoplenearBeihaipark.hardly(几乎不)Icanhardlysee……intheclassroom.theGreatHallofthePeopleWewecanwalk_____thelake,_____thebridgeand__________thehill,seethesightsofBeijing.

Baitacrossclimbupalong…的风景wecanwalk_____thelake,__Listentotheconversationandfindoutwhattheconversationisabout?TheconversationisaboutgoingtoBeihaiPark.ListentotheconversationandListenagainandchoosethecorrectanswer.1Tonyhas/hasn’theardaboutBeihaiPark.2Tonyguessesthattheparkisverypopular/notverypopular.3Linglingsuggeststhattheyspendthedaythere/DamingandBettycometoo.4Linglingthinks/doesn’tthinktheparkwillbebusy.Listenagainandchoosetheco注:word文档点击此处链接Tapescript:

Tony:I’veheardthatBeihaiParkisverybeautiful.Lingling:Yes,itis.Shallwegoforawalkthere?

Tony:That’sagreatidea.MaybeDamingandBettywillcometoo.注:word文档Tapescript:Lingling:Let’stellthemthatwe’regoingtospendthedaythere.

Tony:Iguessit’saverypopularplace.Willtherebelotsofpeoplethere?Lingling:Well,lotsofpeoplegothere,butit’sabigpark,soIdon’tthinkit’llbeverybusy.

Tony:Ihopenot.Lingling:Let’stellthemthat新外研版八年级下M8-U1复习过程课件P64-3LinglingistakingherfriendsTonyandDamingtoBeihaiPark.Listentothedialogueandanswerthefollowingquestions.1.WhoisintroducingBeihaiPark?2.Whatistheparkfamousfor?LinglingisintroducingBeihaiPark.Thisparkisfamousforitslake,bridgesandtheancientbuildingsonthehill.P64-3Linglingistakingherf1如此…以至于…2听见鸟儿在唱歌3在市中心4因著名5山上古老的建筑物6湖占据了公园面积的一半多7沿着湖边散步8走过桥9爬上山1.so…that…2.hearthebirdssinging3.inthecitycentre

4befamousfor5theancientbuildings

onthehill6Thelaketakesupoverhalfofthelake7.walkalongthelake8.crossthebridge9.climbupthehill1如此…以至于…1.so…that…10.pointoutthesightsofBeijing11.goforaswim12.allowsbtodosth

13it’sbettertohaveourpicnicatthetopofthehill14.let’snotwasteanymoretime15.upthere10指出北京的风景

11去游泳12允许某人做某事13在山的顶端举行野餐

更好14让我们别再浪费

时间15在那上面10指出北京的风景Lingling:hereweare._________Beihaipark。Tony:wow!It’sso______here_____Icanevenhearthebirds________!Ican_____________we’reinthecity_______Lingling:thisparkis_________itslake,_______the______buildings___thehill.Thelake__________over____ofthepark_____.Let’swalk_____thelake,______thebridgeand________thehill.thenIcan_________the_____welcometoquietthatsinging

hardlybelievecentre

famousforbridgesancienton

takesuphalfareaalongcross

climbuppointoutsightsLingling:hereweare._______ofBeijingforyouTony:yes,goodidea.I’m_____it’llbe________toseethecityfromthe______Daming:butI’mso_____,andit’ssohothere.Idon’twantto_____.Thelake___niceandcool._______we__________?Lingling:Idon’tthinkthey_____people____swiminthelake.it’s________Daming:that’stoobad.Thenwhydon’tWe_____our______here?I’mso_____surefantastictoptiredclimblooksWhydon’t

goforaswimallowtodangeroushavepicnichungryofBeijingforyousurefantastiand_______Lingling:Ithinkit’s______tohaveourpicnic_____________thehillTony:_________!Let’snot________________time.Daming:Allright.Ihopeitwillbecooler______there.thirstybetter

atthetopofComeonwasteanymoreupand_______thirstybetteratthp65ReadthepassageandcompletethesentencesaboutBeihaiPark.1.BeihaiParkisso________thatyoucanevenhearthebirdssinging.2.Theparkisfamousforits_______,bridgesandtheancientbuildingsonthehill.quietlakep65Readthepassageandcomple3.Thelaketakesup__________oftheparkarea.4.Youcanpointoutthe_________ofBeijingfromthetopofthehill.5.Theydonotallowpeopletoswim_____________.overhalfsightsinthelake3.Thelaketakesup_________P65-4Readthesentencesandanswerthequestions.hardlysightsthirstywaste1“Icanhardlybelievewe’reinthecitycentre.”DoesTonyknowtheyareinthecitycentreornot?Tonyknowstheyareinthecitycentre.P65-4Readthesentencesandan2“ThenIcanpointoutthesightsofBeijingforyou.”DoesLinglingwantthemtolookatsomethingorlistentosomething?Linglingwantsthemtolookatsomething.2“ThenIcanpointoutthesi4“Let’snotwasteanymoretime.”DoesTonythinktheyarespendingtheirtimewellorbadly?3“I’msohungryandthirsty.”DoesDamingwantsomethingtodrink?Damingwantssomethingtodrink.Tonythinkstheyarespendingtheirtimebadly.4“Let’snotwasteanymoretiQuiz注:word文档点击此处链接Ⅰ.选择适当的词填空。

hardlythirstysightswaste1.Shehas______hermoneyonthingsshedoesn’tneed.2.There’s______anycoalleft.3.Comeandseethe______ofLondon!4.Saltyfoodmakesyou_______.wastedhardlysightsthirstyQuiz注:word文档Ⅰ.选择适当的词填空。1.SⅡ.翻译句子。1.我的办公室在楼的顶层。

________________________________2.这张桌子太占地方。

________________________________3.老板不许我使用电话。

________________________________4.我希望能再次见到这些可爱的动物。

________________________________Myofficeisatthetopofthebuilding.Thistabletakesuptoomuchroom.Mybossdoesn’tallowmetousethephone.I

hopetoseethese

lovely

animals

again.Ⅱ.翻译句子。MyofficeisatthetoⅢ.根据课文对话填空。Lingling,TonyandDaminggoto__________.Theparkisso_______thatTonysayshecanevenhearbirds__________.Linglingtellsthetwoboysthatthelakeinthepark_______morethanhalfoftheparkarea.Shesuggeststhey_______thehillsothatshecan_________thesightsofBeijingforthem.

BeihaiParkquietsingingtakesupclimbuppointoutⅢ.根据课文对话填空。BeihaiParkquietsinButDamingfeelstiredandhot.Hedoesn’twanttoclimbbutwantstoswiminthelake.Linglingdoesn’tlikehisidea.Shesaysit’stoo_________toswiminthelake.Finally,theydecidetohavetheirpicnic___________thehill.dangerousatthetopofButDamingfeelstiredandhot1.Speakaloud,please!Ican______hearyou.A.usually B.almost C.hardly2.Inautumn,therearealotof_____ontheground.A.leafB.leafsC.leavesD.leafes3.Jasonlikesthe______ofthecake.Itisaheart.A.colourB.sizeC.smellD.shape4.Hepromised______hisoldfriendduringhisstayinTianjin.A.toseeB.seeing C.saw 5._______iswaitingforyouatthegate.Hewantstosaythankstoyou.A.Somebody B.AnybodyC.Everybody D.NobodyCC

D

A

A1.Speakaloud,please!Ican6.—Whichsubjectdoyouthink____theleasttime?—Chinese.AtakesupB.putsupC.givesup7.______,Tom!It’stimetogetupandgotoschool.A.WakeupB.MakeupC.Growup8.Iknow______Ipromisedtotakeyoudinner,butIwon’tfinishworkinguntilteno’clock.A.thatB.ifC.what9.—Whatdidyourteachersaythismorning?—Shetoldus________.A.whywasTomlateforschoolagainB.howdidshecometoschoolthismorningC.thatwewouldhaveatestsoonA

AA

C

6.—Whichsubjectdoyouthink1.Iheardagirl_______(sing)whenIpassedtheroom.2.Whydon’twe_______(have)apicnicthisafternoon?3.LittleJackpromised______(play)thepianofortwohours.4.Mysisterwasthe_______(two)girltoarriveattheclassroomthismorning.5.MrLineverallowshisson_______(swim)intheriveralone.singinghavetoplaysecond

toswim1.Iheardagirl_______(sin1.IhadtothrowawayallthefoodafterIleftthefridgeopen.Whata_______(浪费)!2.Mymother______(叫醒)meup,thenwentoutoftheroom.3.I’msotiredthatIcan_______(几乎不)keepmyeyesopen.4.I’m______(渴的)now.Pleasegivemesomewater.5.Tom_______(拉)thegirloutoftheriverwastewokehardlythirstypulled1.IhadtothrowawayalltheLanguagepoints1.It’ssoquietherethatIcanevenhearthebirdssinging!

这里安静得我甚至能听见鸟叫的声音。

so…that…引导结果状语从句，意思是“如此……以至于……”。例如：IwassotiredthatIsleptinthischair.我太累了，在椅子上睡着了。Languagepoints1.It’ssoquie2.Icanhardlybelievewe’veinthecitycentre.

我几乎不敢相信我们是在市中心。hardly用作副词，意为“几乎不”，本身有否定含意。如：He

can

hardly

speak

English.

他几乎不会说英语。Shecanhardlyseethewordsontheblackboard.她几乎看不见黑板上的字。2.Icanhardlybelievewe’vehard和hardly用作副词时，词义差别很大。如：Helen

was

so

excited

at

the

news

thatshe

could

say

a

word.

(2012重庆)A.

ever

B.

almost

C.

hardly

D.

alwaysPractiseHe

works

hard.

他努力工作。He

hardly

works.

他几乎不工作。hard和hardly用作副词时，词义差别很大。如：Hele3.ThenIcanpointoutthesightsofBeijingforyou.然后我可以为你们指指北京的景点。pointout

表示“指出”。Ifyouseethatboy,pleasepointhimoutforme.如果你看到那个男孩，请把他指给我看。3.ThenIcanpointoutthesi4.Ihopeitwillbecoolerupthere.

但愿上面能凉快点儿。hope意为“希望”，表示实现的可能性很大，可用作hope

to

do

sth.或hope+

that从句。例如：He

hopes

to

be

a

doctor.

他希望成为医生。

I

hope

(that)

you

are

happy

every

day.

我希望你天天快乐。4.Ihopeitwillbecoolerup选择填空：—

Have

you

ever

heard

of

Zhang

Lili?—Certainly,themostbeautifulwomanteacher,and_______.(2012云南昆明)A.

good

luck

B.

I

hope

she’ll

be

better

soon

C.

good

health

D.

I’m

sorry

to

hear

that

Practise选择填空：PractiseTipsforteacherLetthewordfly板块是帮助学生学习一些一词多义、熟词生义的词汇。通过此环节，学生可以对一些常见词的用法、意思有一个透彻的了解。LetthewordflyTipsforteacherLetthewordftidy~come~wake~hurry~take~upLetthewordsfly收拾,整理占用(时间空间)快点叫醒……出现,发生tidy~come~wake~hurry~take1.tidyup

收拾,整理I’lltidyupthetableandthechairs.我来整理一下桌椅。2.takeup

占用(空间或时间)Whichhobbydoyouthinktakesuptheleastspace?你认为哪一种爱好占用最少的空间？I’lltrynottotakeuptoomuchofyourtime.我会尽量不占用你太多时间。1.tidyup收拾,整理3.hurryup

快点Hurryup!We’llbelate!快点！我们快迟到啦！4.wakeup

叫醒……IwokeupLinglingandheruncle,andIaskedthemwhatthenoisewas.我叫醒玲玲和她的叔叔,问他们那是什么声响。5.comeup

出现;发生Thelastpieceofmusiciscomingup.最后一首曲子马上就要开始了。3.hurryup快点活学活用从上面给出的例句我们可以看到up的含义很丰富，口语中更是随处可见它的身影。与up相关的搭配非常丰富，大家想一想与up相关的搭配或口语表达，选择几个进行造句或对话练习。活学活用从上面给出的例句我们可以看到upPronunciationandspeakingPronunciation英语连读的规则：1.

“辅音+元音”型（即相邻两词中的前一个词是以辅音结尾，后一个词以元音开头）

eg:Pleasepickitup.Notatall.2.“辅音+半元音”型（即前一个词以元音开头，后一个词以/j/,/w/开头）英语连读的规则：eg:Thankyou.Didyougettherelateagain?3.“元音+元音”型（即前一个词以元音结尾，后一个词以元音开头，这两个词往往要自然而不间断地连读）eg:Itwilltakeyouthreehourstowalkthere.IamChinese.eg:Thankyou.Listenandnoticehowthespeakerpronouncesthewords.1It’ssoquietherethatIcanevenhearthebirdssinging.2Let’swalkalongt