甘肃省陇南市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末全区联考英语试题（ 含答案解析 ）

高一期末考试英语注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．£19.15.B．£9.18.C．£9.15.答案是C。1．Whichcityhasthemanvisitedbefore?A．Shanghai.B．Beijing.C．Hangzhou.2．WhatdidPauldothismorning?A．Heattendedameeting.B．Hehadahistorylesson.C．Hehadachemistrylesson.3．WhatisJerrygoingtodonext?A．Makeashoppinglist.B．Buythewomansomeeggs.C．Goshoppingwiththewoman.4．Whowillthewomangivesomeflowersto?A．MrsJones.B．Themanspeaker.C．MrWatson.5．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Fatheranddaughter.B．Teacherandstudent.C．Co-workers.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatisthewomancomplainingabout?A．Theman’swords.B．Thehotelservice.C．Thebedroomlight.7．Whatisthewoman’sroomnumber?A．1203.B．1230.C．1023.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．HowoldisMary’smother?A．45yearsold.B．50yearsold.C．55yearsold.9．Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A．Cooksomedishes.B．Buyacake.C．BuyChinesedishes.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whoarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Theirstudent.B．Theirlawyer.C．Theirdaughter.11．WhereisJennyprobablystudyingnow?A．Inauniversity.B．Inahighschool.C．Inaprimaryschool.12．Whatdoesthemando?A．Ascientist.B．Ateacher.C．Adoctor.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．WhathappenstoDaniel?A．Hegetsuplate.B．HeforgetstovisitDavid.C．Hehaslosthisalarmclock.14．Whatdayisittoday?A．Friday.B．Saturday.C．Sunday.15．WhereisDavidprobably?A．Onthebus.B．AtDaniel’shouse.C．Onthewaytothebusstop.16．WhatdoesthewomanremindDanieltodo?A．Havebreakfast.B．Catchthebus.C．SharebreadwithDavid.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whoarethestarsofthezoo?A．Thetigers.B．Thepandas.C．Themonkeys.18．HowdotheSiberiantigerscooloff?A．Bydrinkingicedmilk.B．Byusingelectricfans.C．Bytakingashower.19．WhatdoesBamoenjoy?A．Delicioussnacks.B．Icedwatermelons.C．Ashower.20．Whendothemonkeysprobablygoforawalkoutside?A．Intheevening.B．Intheafternoon.C．Inthemorning.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEnjoyYourselfinCapeTownCapeTownisaportcityinSouthAfrica.Youcanenjoythebeautyofnatureinthecoastalarea.BouldersBeachBouldersBeachisanunusualbeach,hometoendangeredAfricanpenguins.Thesecharminganimalsareamust-seeforanynaturelover,andBouldersBeachistheonlyplaceintheworldwhereyoucanhaveachancetoseetheseincrediblecreatures.Inadditiontothepenguins.BouldersBeachisfamousforgraniteboulders(花岗岩巨石),whichmakeitapopularspotforphotographers.CliftonBeachCliftonisoneofCapeTown’smostspecialcoastalareasoutsidethecity.Withthebeautifulbeaches,itisapopulardestinationfortouristsandlocalsalike.Theareaisknownforitsclearwatersandwhite-sandbeaches,whichareperfectforsunbathing.Ifyouarelookingforapeacefulescapefromthenoisycity,CliftonBeachistheperfectplacetorelaxyourself.LlandudnoBeachLlandudnoispopularwithhikers,whocanexploretheattractivecoastalpathsthatwindthroughthesurroundingmountains.LocatedonthewesternsideoftheCapePeninsula,LlandudnoBeachisahiddenplacebetweenthecliffsthatlineCapeTown’sAtlanticcoast.Itisoneofthecity’squietestbeaches,anditsunspoiledbeautyisbreathtaking.MuizenbergBeachItisfamousforbeginner-friendlywaves,makingittheperfectplaceforsurfers.Evenifyouarenotasurfer,MuizenbergBeachisstillanexcellentplacetospendtheday.Thebeachfrontislinedwithcolorfulbathingboxesorbeachhuts,whichwereoriginallyusedaschangingroomsforVictorian-erabathersandarenowabelovedfeatureoftheMuizenberg’sbeachfront.1.WhatisspecialaboutBouldersBeach?A.Itisfamousforclearwaters.B.ItishometoAfricanpenguins.C.ItisacoastalareainCapeTown.D.Itisthequietestplacetorelaxoneself.2.WhatcanvisitorsdoinLlandudno?A.Hikeinthemountains.B.Admiregraniteboulders.C.Playincolorfulbathingboxes.D.Explorethecity’snoisiestbeach.3.Whichplacecanattractabeginningsurferthemost?A.BouldersBeach. B.CliftonBeach.C.LlandudnoBeach. D.MuizenbergBeach.【答案】1.B2.A3.D【解析】【导语】本文为说明文，主要讲述了在开普敦可以欣赏的大自然的美丽。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“BouldersBeachisanunusualbeach,hometoendangeredAfricanpenguins.”（BouldersBeach是一个不同寻常的海滩，是濒临灭绝的非洲企鹅的家园。）可知，BouldersBeach特别之处在于它是非洲企鹅的家园，故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Llandudnoispopularwithhikers,whocanexploretheattractivecoastalpathsthatwindthroughthesurroundingmountains.”（Llandudno深受徒步旅行者的欢迎，他们可以探索蜿蜒穿过周围山脉的迷人海岸小路）可知，在Llandudno游客们可以在山上徒步，故选A项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Itisfamousforbeginner-friendlywaves,makingittheperfectplaceforsurfers.”（它以适合初学者的海浪而闻名，是冲浪者的理想之地）可知，MuizenbergBeach可以吸引海浪初学者，故选D项。BInPhoenix,Arizona,aboutoneinfivechildrenisidentifiedwithdyslexia(阅读障碍).Thatmeansaboutfourstudentsinaclassroomoftwentyhavetheproblem.ChristineAlm,whohasthevirtueofbeingreadytohelpothers,istheco-founderofDyslexiaRoadandthemotheroffourchildrenwithdyslexia.AccordingtoAlm,eachdiagnosis(诊断)isunique.Thatcanmakeitdifficulttounderstandachild’slearningneeds.Almhasrecentlyco-foundedDyslexiaRoadwiththreeothermomswhosechildrenalsohavedyslexia.Thenonprofitorganizationprovideslearningresourcesforchildrenwhohavethelearningdisability.Dyslexiameansapersonhastroubleprocessingwrittenwordsduetothedifficultyofidentifyingspeechsounds.Almexplainsthatpeoplewithdyslexianeedmoreassistanceintrainingtheirbraintoread.Butsheaddsthatmanypeoplewithdyslexiaareextremelycreativeandsmart.WhoopiGoldberg,DavPilkeyandStevenSpielbergareamongthefamousAmericanswhohavedyslexia.ForAlm,thebiggestchallengedealingwithdyslexiawithherownchildrenisthestigmasurroundingthetopic.Shebelievesthatit’shelpfultohaveopenandhonestdiscussions.“Dyslexiaisnothinggoodorbad,”shesays.“Sochildrendon’tneedtofeelshamefulandembarrassed.”Almandtheotherco-foundersofDyslexiaRoadhostcommunityeventstoshareresourcesaboutdyslexia.OnMarch2,theorganizationcelebrateditslaunchwithacommunitygathering.Manypeopleturnedup,suggestingtoAlmthe“powerofcommunity”.DyslexiaRoadwillalsohostthreeadditionaleventstoconnectfamilieswithlearningexperts.Guestswilldiscusstheavailableeducationaloptions,howtogetadiagnosticevaluationandmore.Additionally,theDyslexiaRoadwebsiteoffersresourceslikebooks.“We’reexcitedtogetoutthereandstartpushingforwardsothatpeoplecancometogetherandfigureouthowtodirectthisjourney,”Almsays.4.Whatdotheco-foundersofDyslexiaRoadhaveincommon?A.Theirkidsareuniqueandperfect.B.Theirkidshavethesameproblem.C.Theysufferfromlearningdisability.D.Theyignorechildren’slearningneeds.5.WhatdoesAlmsuggestdoingforpeoplewithdyslexia?A.Helpingthemdomorebrainexercises.B.Makingthemrealisetheylackcreativity.C.Creatingspecialreadingmaterialsforthem.D.Encouragingthemtoturntotheirownfamilies.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stigma”inparagraph4mean?A.Shame. B.Selection.C.Principle D.Origin.7.What’sthepurposeofhostingthethreeadditionalevents?A.Tofindoutkidswithdyslexia.B.ToprovidetheprofessionalservicesC.Tosellbooksaboutmentaldisability.D.Tointroducegreatpeoplewithdyslexia.【答案】4.B5.A6.A7.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍的是克莉丝汀·阿尔姆拥有随时准备帮助他人的美德，她是“阅读障碍之路”的联合创始人，也是四个患有阅读障碍的孩子的母亲。她与其他创始人开创该项目帮助那些具有同样“阅读障碍”的孩子们，并且指导他们能够更好的走完这段旅途。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“ChristineAlm,whohasthevirtueofbeingreadytohelpothers,istheco-founderofDyslexiaRoadandthemotheroffourchildrenwithdyslexia.(克莉丝汀·阿尔姆拥有随时准备帮助他人的美德，她是“阅读障碍之路”的联合创始人，也是四个患有阅读障碍的孩子的母亲。)”以及“Almhasrecentlyco-foundedDyslexiaRoadwiththreeothermomswhosechildrenalsohavedyslexia.Thenonprofitorganizationprovideslearningresourcesforchildrenwhohavethelearningdisability.(Alm最近与另外三位孩子也患有阅读障碍的母亲共同创立了“阅读障碍之路”。这家非营利组织为有学习障碍的儿童提供学习资源。)”可知，阅读障碍之路的联合创始人的孩子们都有着同样的问题即阅读障碍。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Almexplainsthatpeoplewithdyslexianeedmoreassistanceintrainingtheirbraintoread.(阿尔姆解释说，患有阅读障碍的人需要更多的帮助来训练他们的大脑阅读。)”可知，对于阅读障碍，阿尔姆建议他们需要更多的帮助来训练他们的大脑阅读。根据故选A。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词后面的内容“Shebelievesthatit’shelpfultohaveopenandhonestdiscussions.“Dyslexiaisnothinggoodorbad,”shesays.“Sochildrendon’tneedtofeelshamefulandembarrassed.”(她认为开诚布公的讨论很有帮助。她说：“阅读障碍没有好坏之分。”“所以孩子们不需要感到羞耻和尴尬。”)”可知，阿尔姆认为阅读障碍没有好坏之分，故当谈论该话题的时候，不要感到羞耻和尴尬，她之所以这样说，是为了解决她的自己孩子在解决“阅读障碍”过程中面临的最大挑战，即当谈论话题时，孩子们会感觉到羞耻。故划线词的含义与A选项“shame(羞愧)”为同义词。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“DyslexiaRoadwillalsohostthreeadditionaleventstoconnectfamilieswithlearningexperts.Guestswilldiscusstheavailableeducationaloptions,howtogetadiagnosticevaluationandmore.Additionally,theDyslexiaRoadwebsiteoffersresourceslikebooks.”（阅读障碍之路还将举办另外三项活动，将家庭与学习专家联系起来。客人将讨论可用的教育选项、如何获得诊断评估等。此外，阅读障碍之路网站还提供书籍等资源。）最后一段“We’reexcitedtogetoutthereandstartpushingforwardsothatpeoplecancometogetherandfigureouthowtodirectthisjourney,”Almsays.(“我们很高兴能走出去，开始向前推进，这样人们就可以走到一起，找出如何指导这段旅程，”阿尔姆说。)”可知，之所以举办另外三个活动其目的是为了给同样遭遇的人们做出合理的指导，为他们提供专业的支持和帮助，这样能够更合理的解决“阅读障碍”这个问题。故选B。CTheMasai(马赛人)arecontinuallytryingtokeeptheirownwaysinanincreasinglymodernworld.TheylivealongtheborderofKenyaandTanzaniainEastAfrica,movingtheirhomesfromtimetotimetofollowtheircattle,thesourceoftheirlivelihood.Theyrelyontheircattleinmanypartsoftheirlife.Theylikedrinkingthecows’milk.Theydon’tkilltheircattleforfood.Butifacowiskilled,thepartsofitsbodyareusedtomakecontainers,shoes,clothin,ropes,bedcoveringsandsoon.Notallofthemenhavecows.Themorecattleamanowns,thericherheisconsideredtobe.Amanwhoowns50orfewercattleisconsideredpoor.Richmenhaveathousandormore.Thecattle,thoughownedbytheman,areconsideredtobelongtotheman’sentirefamily.Thefamilynamesthecattleandcanrecognizeeachanimal’sspecialvoice.TheMasaimenhavebecomeknownaswarriors(勇士),protectingtheircattleagainstotherwildanimals.Theyweartheirredlonghair.Mostwomenoftentakecareoftheirchildren,cookfood,cleanclothesandmakeclothingathome.Theyalsomakenecklacesdressesandheaddresses.Afewwomencanalsobecomeauthoritiesoncetheyarepowerfulenough.TheyspeakalanguagecalledMaa.ThehousesofMasaimadefromsticksandgrass,whichareheldtogetherwithamixtureofmud,arenotveryfirmorsafe.TheseplainhouseswithsomebasicsuppliesarebuiltinacircleandmakeupaMasaivillage.Theyarenotmeanttolastlongsincethemigration(迁徙)ofthecowpopulationmeansthattheMasaimoveaswell.Inthemeantime,inordertopreventanimalsfromentering,theyalsoformawallofbranches.Thewholesetupistoprotectthecattle,whichsleepatnightinthemiddleofthevillage.Theyseemtoliveanaturalandself-sufficientlifebutlackmoderncivilisation.8.WhatdoweknowabouttheMasai?A.Theydon’tmoveintheirlives.B.Theyeachhavetheirowncows.C.Theydon’tkilltheircattleatall.D.Theyareheavilydependentoncattle.9.WhatdomostoftheMasaiwomenworkas?A.Designers. B.Authorities.C.Housewives. D.Warriors.10.WhichwordbestdescribesMasaihouses?A.Modern. B.Lasting C.Simple. D.Safe.11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Africans:LivingaMovinglifeB.Africans:BravePeopleintheWorldC.TheMasai:RichPeopleinEastAfricaD.TheMasai:MaintainingaTraditionalLifestyle【答案】8.D9.C10.C11.D【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了东非马赛人传统的生活方式。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Theyrelyontheircattleinmanypartsoftheirlife.(他们在生活的许多方面都依赖他们的牛。)”可知，马赛人严重依赖牛，故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Mostwomenoftentakecareoftheirchildren,cookfood,cleanclothesandmakeclothingathome.(大多数妇女经常在家照顾她们的孩子，做饭，洗衣服和做衣服。)”可推知，大多数马赛妇女扮演着家庭主妇的角色，故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“TheseplainhouseswithsomebasicsuppliesarebuiltinacircleandmakeupaMasaivillage.(这些带有一些基本生活用品的平房围成一个圈，构成了一个马赛村。)”可知，马赛人的房屋很简陋，由此可推知，C项“Simple.(简朴的)”这个词最能描述马赛人的房子，故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了东非马赛人传统的生活方式。D项“马赛人：保持传统生活方式”适合作文章的标题，故选D。DObjectsinthenightskyaredisappearingfromviewbecauseoflightpollution,accordingtoanewstudy.Outdoorlightingfromstreetlamps,officebuildingsandvehicleheadlightsleadstoskylessbright,whichiswhenthenightskygetsbrighter.Thebrighteritisatnight,theharderitistoseestarsandplanetsfromEarth.ChristopherKyba,anastronomerwiththeGFZGermanResearchCenterforGeosciences,ledhisteamstudying50,000starobservationsbetween2011and2022.“Ifthebrighteningofthenightskycontinuesatthecurrentrate,”Kybasaid,“achildborninaplacewhere250starsarevisiblewillonlybeabletosee100starsbythetimeheorsheturned18.”TheissueisglobalbutparticularlycommoninNorthAmerica,where80%ofpeoplecannotseetheMilkyWaygalaxy(银河系).Thishugegroupofbillionsofstarsshouldlooklikeawidestripoflightinthedarknightsky.However,onlyveryremoteplaces,suchastheSaharaDesertandtheAmazonrainforest,haveatrulydarknightsky.Lightpollutionmakesitharderforastronomerstostudystarsandplanets.Italsocausesproblemsforanimals.Animalsactiveatnightlikebatsbecomeconfusedandcrashintoobjects.Turtlesthathatch(孵化)atnightneedmoonlighttofindthesea,butartificiallightscanconfusethemandmakethemheadinlandinstead.Birdsincitiesoftenwakeupandstartsingingearlierthantheyshould.Humanlightsalsocausethemselvestoproducelessofachemicalcalledmelatonin(褪黑激素).Thiscanleadtosleepproblems,headaches,tiredness,andmoodissues.Tohelp,scientistswanttoraiseawarenessoflightpollution.Theysuggestthatpeopleuseoutdoorlightingthatcauseslesslightpollution,suchasmotion-sensitivelightsthatswitchononlywhenthey’reneeded.12.Howdoestheauthorleadinthetopicofthetext?A.Byaskingaquestion.B.Byreferringtoastudy.C.Bymakingcomparisons.D.Byshowingexperiments.13.WhatcanbeinferredfromKyba’swords?A.Lightpollutionisbecomingserious.B.Starsarebecomingfeweryearbyyear.C.Kidsarelosinginterestinwatchingstars.D.It’seasierforadultstoseestarsthankids.14.Whateffectmaylightpollutioncause?A.Humansproducemoremelatonin.B.Turtlesareforcedtohatchatsea.C.Birdsincitieswakeupmuchlater.D.Batscangetlostduringtheflight.15.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Pollutiondoesaffectchildren.B.Lightcauseshumansleepproblems.C.Lightpollutionismakingstarsdisappear.D.Therearesomewaystodealwithlightpollution.【答案】12.B13.A14.D15.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了灯光让人们看不见天上的星星。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Objectsinthenightskyaredisappearingfromviewbecauseoflightpollution,accordingtoanewstudy.Outdoorlightingfromstreetlamps,officebuildingsandvehicleheadlightsleadstoskylessbright,whichiswhenthenightskygetsbrighter.Thebrighteritisatnight,theharderitistoseestarsandplanetsfromEarth.”（一项新的研究表明，由于光污染，夜空中的物体正在从人们的视野中消失。来自路灯、办公楼和汽车前灯的户外照明导致天空不那么亮，也就是夜空变亮的时候。夜晚越亮，就越难从地球上看到恒星和行星。）可推知，作者通过参考研究来引出文章的主题。故选B项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中““Ifthebrighteningofthenightskycontinuesatthecurrentrate,”Kybasaid,“achildborninaplacewhere250starsarevisiblewillonlybeabletosee100starsbythetimeheorsheturned18.””（“如果夜空继续以目前的速度变亮，”Kyba说，“一个出生在可以看到250颗星星的地方的孩子，到18岁时只能看到100颗星星。”）可知，从Kyba的话中可以推断出光污染越来越严重。故选A项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Lightpollutionmakesitharderforastronomerstostudystarsandplanets.Italsocausesproblemsforanimals.Animalsactiveatnightlikebatsbecomeconfusedandcrashintoobjects.”（光污染使天文学家更难研究恒星和行星。这也给动物带来了问题。在夜间活动的动物，如蝙蝠，会感到困惑并撞向物体。）可知，光污染或许使蝙蝠在飞行过程中可能会迷路。故选D项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段中“Thebrighteritisatnight,theharderitistoseestarsandplanetsfromEarth.”（夜晚越亮，就越难从地球上看到恒星和行星。）和第二段中“ChristopherKyba,anastronomerwiththeGFZGermanResearchCenterforGeosciences,ledhisteamstudying50,000starobservationsbetween2011and2022.”（ChristopherKyba是GFZ德国地球科学研究中心的天文学家，他带领他的团队研究了2011年至2022年期间的5万次恒星观测。）以及第三段中“TheissueisglobalbutparticularlycommoninNorthAmerica,where80%ofpeoplecannotseetheMilkyWaygalaxy(银河系).”（这个问题是全球性的，但在北美尤其普遍，那里80%的人看不到银河系。）可知，文章主要介绍了灯光让人们看不见星星。所以文章的主旨是“光污染正在使星星消失”。故选C项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whetherinworkorstudy,greatpeoplealwaysdothingsaseffectivelyaspossible.Productive(高效的)peoplehaveonethingincommon:Asolidroutinemadeupofsmallhabitsthathelpsthemtokeepahealthymindsetandlifestyle.Researchshowsahabittakesabout2ldaystobecomenormalbehavior.____16____●Makedailyto-dolists.____17____Somepeopleprefertomaketheirto-dolistsfirstthinginthemorning,whileothersliketodothemeachnighttoprepareforthedayahead.Asamatteroffact,eitherwayhelpsyoutomanageyourtimeandworkloadefficiently.●____18____Writingdownyourthoughtsinyourdiarycanhelpyouachievegoals.Youshouldevenwritedownyourprogress,nomatterhowsmallitis,tohelpmotivateyoutokeepgoing.Thisprocesswillhelpyoureflectandimproveyourmemoryandbrainfunction.●Havearest.Whateveryouareworkingon,youdonothavetouseupeveryounceofenergyyouhave.____19____Whencomingback,you’llbecomeclear-headedandhappy,leadingtogreaterproductivitythanjustrushingthroughit.●Cleanupandorganizefortomorrow.____20____Itmaybealittletiring.However,tidyingupyourhomeandpreparingfortomorrowcanpreventstress.Thisdailymaintainingcanensurethatyoudonothavetospendanentireafternooncleaningduringtheweekend.A.Keepajournal.B.Makegreatprogress.C.Makingalistoftasksforthedayhelpsyoutostayontrack.D.Afteralongday,thelastthingyoumaywanttodoisclean.E.Takeabreakatthesametimeeachday,despitejust10minutes.F.Youshouldbeenergeticalldayandsparenoefforttofinishyourwork.G.Herearesomehabitsyoucanstartpracticingtobecomemoreproductive.【答案】16.G17.C18.A19.E20.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一些有助于提高我们工作效率的好习惯。【16题详解】由上文“Whetherinworkorstudy,greatpeoplealwaysdothingsaseffectivelyaspossible.Productive(高效的)peoplehaveonethingincommon:Asolidroutinemadeupofsmallhabitsthathelpsthemtokeepahealthymindsetandlifestyle.Researchshowsahabittakesabout2ldaystobecomenormalbehavior.(无论是在工作还是学习中，伟大的人总是尽可能有效地做事。有效率的人有一个共同点：一个由小习惯组成的坚实的日常生活，帮助他们保持健康的心态和生活方式。研究表明，一个习惯大约需要2天才能成为正常行为。)”可知，上文主要讲习惯是让人保持高效率的重要因素，而G项Herearesomehabitsyoucanstartpracticingtobecomemoreproductive.(以下是一些你可以开始练习的习惯，以提高工作效率。)符合语境，有承上启下作用，其中productive和上文effectively对应，且Herearesomehabits有启下作用。故选G项。【17题详解】由下文“Somepeopleprefertomaketheirto-dolistsfirstthinginthemorning,whileothersliketodothemeachnighttoprepareforthedayahead.Asamatteroffact,eitherwayhelpsyoutomanageyourtimeandworkloadefficiently.(有些人喜欢在早上第一件事就是列出待办事项清单，而另一些人则喜欢每晚都这样做，为下一天做准备。事实上，无论哪种方式，都可以帮助您有效地管理时间和工作量。)”可知，这里主要讲待办事项清单可以帮助有效地管理时间和工作量，而C项Makingalistoftasksforthedayhelpsyoutostayontrack.(列出一天的任务有助于你保持正轨。)符合语境，有启下作用，其中alistoftasks和下文maketheirto-dolists对应。故选C项。【18题详解】由下文“Writingdownyourthoughtsinyourdiarycanhelpyouachievegoals.Youshouldevenwritedownyourprogress,nomatterhowsmallitis,tohelpmotivateyoutokeepgoing.(把你的想法写在日记里可以帮助你实现目标。你甚至应该写下你的进步，无论它有多小，以帮助激励你继续前进。)”可知，作者这里鼓励读者写日记，所以A项Keepajournal.(记日记。)对下文有总结作用，其中ajournal与下文yourdiary对应。故选A项。【19题详解】由上文“Havearest(休息一下)”以及下文“Whencomingback,you’llbecomeclear-headedandhappy,leadingtogreaterproductivitythanjustrushingthroughit.(当你回来时候，你会变得头脑清醒，心情愉快，从而提高工作效率，而不仅仅是匆匆忙忙。)”可知，本段主要讲注意休息以及休息的益处，而E项Takeabreakatthesametimeeachday,despitejust10minutes.(每天在同一时间休息，尽管只有10分钟。)符合句意，由承上启下作用，其中Takeabreak和上文Havearest对应。故选E项。【20题详解】由上文“Cleanupandorganizefortomorrow.(打扫卫生，为明天做好准备。)”以及下文“However,tidyingupyourhomeandpreparingfortomorrowcanpreventstress.Thisdailymaintainingcanensurethatyoudonothavetospendanentireafternooncleaningduringtheweekend.(然而，整理一下你的家，为明天做准备可以防止压力。这种日常维护可以确保你在周末不必花整个下午的时间打扫卫生。)”可知，作者这里建议读者打扫卫生，而D项Afteralongday,thelastthingyoumaywanttodoisclean.(经过漫长的一天，你可能最不想做的事就是清洁。)符合语境，其中clean与上文Cleanup对应，且与下文代词It对应。故选D项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thismorning,mydaughter,Helen,andIarrivedatatowninXi’an,China.Wecameto____21____myhusband,James,whohadlandedajob.WehadspentthepastfouryearslivinginHongKong,China,afterI____22____myjobasajournalistinSydney.WhenwesawJames,hehadneverappearedso____23____.Hehappilykeptsharinginterestingthingswithus.Thenextday,Jameswasbusywithhiswork.SoHelenandI____24____thenewtownonourown.Wewere____25____abouteverythingonthestreet.Crowdsofpeoplehadastrong____26____toknowaboutus,too.AgirlaskedHelen,“Whereareyoufrom?”Helenbeganto____27____withher,andsoontheyseemedtobefriends.Withcurlyhairandblueeyes,Helenstoodoutinthe____28____andwasverypopular.Peoplepaidtoomuchattentiontous,buttheymeant____29____.Walkingaround,Iwas_____30_____bythetown.ItwasatypicalChinesetownfilledwithtraditionalbuildingsandredlanternsliningthestreets.Withsuchabeautifularearightbyourdoorstep,Istartedtofeel_____31_____aboutthefuture.AfterHelen_____32_____aninternationalschoolinXi’ancity,Ihadachancetocommunicatewithsomeparentsofdifferentcolorsduringtheschoolrun.Beforelongwebecamefamiliarandclose,andImadeafew_____33_____fromallovertheworld.Regardlessof(不管)_____34_____,weallsharedthebasicdesiretobeloved.Afterseveralyears,ourfamily_____35_____toSydney,butIcouldn’tgetChinaoffmymind.21.A.meetupwith B.breakupwith C.sendfor D.standfor22.A.offered B.confirmed C.left D.got23.A.grateful B.merry C.upset D.desperate24.A.promoted B.dominated C.described D.explored25.A.anxious B.sensitive C.curious D.honest26.A.memory B.desire C.proposal D.evidence27.A.talk B.work C.fight D.argue28.A.classroom B.apartment C.club D.crowd29.A.never B.well C.professionally D.shallowly30.A.impressed B.delayed C.frightened D.trapped31.A.doubtful B.stressful C.hopeful D.careful32.A.attended B.decorated C.visited D.built33.A.comments B.demands C.friends D.wishes34.A.fashion B.race C.expense D.devotion35.A.admitted B.applied C.turned D.returned【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.D25.C26.B27.A28.D29.B30.A31.C32.A33.C34.B35.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者因丈夫工作原因，举家从悉尼搬到中国生活的故事，并且对中国充满了深深的感情。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们是来见我丈夫詹姆斯的，他找到了一份工作。A.meetupwith与……见面；B.breakupwith与……分手；C.sendfor派人去请；D.standfor代表。根据上文“Thismorning,mydaughter,Helen,andIarrivedatatowninXi’an,China.”作者和女儿来到了中国西安的一个小镇，以及该句中的“whohadlandedajob.”可推知，作者和女儿来到西安是来见她的丈夫詹姆斯。故选A项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我辞去悉尼记者的工作后，我们在中国香港生活了四年。A.offered提供；B.confirmed证实；C.left离开；D.got得到。根据上文“WehadspentthepastfouryearslivinginHongKong”可知，该动作是发生在空格处动作之前，由此可推知，作者辞去悉尼记者的工作后，在中国香港生活了四年。故选C项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们见到詹姆斯时，他从来没有显得这么高兴过。A.grateful感激的；B.merry高兴的；C.upset不安的；D.desperate绝望的。根据下文“Hehappilykeptsharinginterestingthingswithus.”丈夫一直很高兴地和我们分享有趣的事情可知，作者和孩子们到来后，丈夫很高兴。故选B项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以海伦和我独自探索了这个新城镇。A.promoted促进；B.dominated主导；C.described描述；D.explored探索。根据上文提到的作者和女儿们刚来到这个地方，以及下文“Wewere____5____abouteverythingonthestreet.”提到的作者和女儿来到街上可推知，作者和女儿新来到这个地方，应该是对此感到好奇，所以说她们探索了这个新城镇。故选D项。25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们对街上的一切都很好奇。A.anxious焦虑的；B.sensitive敏感的；C.curious好奇的；D.honest诚实的。根据上文提到的作者和女儿一起探索了这个新城镇，以及下文“knowaboutus,too”中的too可知，街道上的人们也想了解我们，这说明我和女儿想了解一切，即对一切都感到好奇。becuriousabout“对……好奇”。故选C项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：很多人也都很想了解我们。A.memory回忆；B.desire愿望；C.proposal建议；D.evidence证据。根据下文“AgirlaskedHelen,“Whereareyoufrom?””街上人们的提问，可推知，很多人也都很想了解作者他们。故选B项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：海伦开始和她说话，很快他们似乎成了朋友。A.talk说话；B.work工作；C.fight战斗；D.argue争论。根据上文一个女孩的提问，以及下文“andsoontheyseemedtobefriends.”可推知，海伦回答女孩的问题，即和她说话，所以她们很快他们成了朋友。故选A项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：海伦有一头卷发和一双蓝眼睛，在人群中很显眼，很受欢迎。A.classroom教室；B.apartment公寓；C.club俱乐部；D.crowd人群。根据该句中的“stoodout”和上文提到的“Crowdsofpeople”可知，此处crowd为同词复现，海伦在人群中很显眼，很受欢迎。故选D项。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：人们太关注我们了，但他们是出于好意。A.never从不；B.well友善地；C.professionally专业地；D.shallowly肤浅地。根据上文“Peoplepaidtoomuchattentiontous”以及该句中的but转折可推知，前后指转折关系，人们很关注作者他们了，但都是出于好意。故选B项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：走着走着，我对这个小镇印象深刻。A.impressed使留下深刻印象；B.delayed延误；C.frightened使震惊；D.trapped困住。根据下文对小镇的介绍“ItwasatypicalChinesetownfilledwithtraditionalbuildingsandredlanternsliningthestreets.(这是一个典型的中国城镇，街道两旁都是传统建筑和红灯笼。)”和“Withsuchabeautifularearightbyourdoorstep”可知，作者认为这个地方很美，所以说这个小镇印象深刻。beimpressedby“对……印象深刻”。故选A项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有这么美丽的地方就在我们家门口，我开始对未来充满希望。A.doubtful怀疑的；B.stressful有压力的；C.hopeful有希望的；D.careful仔细的。根据上文“Withsuchabeautifularearightbyourdoorstep”可推知，作者看到家附近有这么美丽的地方，所以憧憬未来，对未来充满希望。故选C项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：海伦在西安市的一所国际学校上学后，我有机会在上学的过程中和一些不同肤色的家长交流。A.attended出席；定期去（学校、教堂等）；B.decorated装饰；C.visited拜访；D.built建造。根据该句中的“aninternationalschool”和下文“Ihadachancetocommunicatewithsomeparentsofdifferentcolorsduringtheschoolrun.”提到的作者和接送孩子的家长交谈可知，作者的女儿海伦也在这所学校上学。attendschool“上学”。故选A项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久，我们变得熟悉和亲密，我交了一些来自世界各地的朋友。A.comments评论；B.demands要求；C.friends朋友；D.wishes愿望。根据上文“Beforelongwebecamefamiliarandclose”作者和国际学校的家长变得熟悉，可