高中英语人教版一轮课时天天练（十三）Unit2MoralsandVirtues

课时天天练(十三)必修第三册Unit2MoralsandVirtuesⅠ.阅读理解A[2021·淄博模拟]LawrenceFerlinghetti,thepoet,publisher,painter,socialactivistandbookstoreowner,,,thesacredbookstoreheco－foundedin1953.OnMarch24,1919,LawrenceFerlinghettiwasborninYonkers,,hereceivedhisBAfromtheUniversityofNorthCarolina,anMAfromColumbiaUniversity,andaPhDfromtheSorbonne.Heistheauthorofmorethanthirtybooksofpoetry,includingPoetryasInsurgentArt;AConeyIslandoftheMind.Hehastranslatedtheworksofanumberofpoets,includingNicanorParra,JacquesPrevert,,heisalsotheauthorofmorethaneightplaysandthreenovels,includingLittleBoy:ANovel,LoveintheDaysofRageandHer.In1953,FerlinghettiandPeterMartinopenedtheCityLightsbookstoreinSanFrancisco,,JackKerouacandotherwritersfromthaterawereEasternerswhodroppedintoSanFranciscoforaspell.In2001itwasmadeanofficialhistoriclandmark.NowCityLightsisalmostcertainlythebestbookstoreintheUnitedStates.It'sfilledwithseriousworldliteratureofallkinds.IfCityLightsisaSanFranciscoinstitution,,－“AConeyIslandoftheMind”hassoldmorethan1millioncopies,makingitoneofthebest­sellingAmericanpoetrybookseverpublished.1．WhatcanwelearnaboutFerlinghettifromParagraph2?A．Hehadahappychildhood.B．Hereceivednormaleducation.C．Hehadagiftforwritingnovels.D．Hehadwrittenlotsofpoetry.2．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesFerlinghettiaccordingtoParagraph3?A．Flexible. B．Optimistic.C．Outspoken. D．Productive.3．WhyisCityLightsfamous?A．Becauseitisanervecenterfortheyouth.B．Becauseitscollectionshavealonghistory.C．Becauseitisanofficialhistoriclandmark.D．Becauseithasmanymodernworldliterature.4．Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Tospeakhighlyofagreatpoet.B．TointroducesomeEnglishpoetry.C．TopromotevaluesofCityLights.D．TocelebratethebirthdayofFerlinghetti.B[2021·聊城模拟]，“Humansaredriventoexploretheunknown,discovernewworlds,pushtheboundariesofourscientificandtechnicallimits，andthenpushfurther.”Andspaceexplorationiswherewe'vebeen“pushing”ourfurthestcuriosity.,Chinalandedaspacecraft，Chang'e4，,scientistsfromtheCanadianHydrogenIntensityMappingExperiment(CHIME),possiblysentbyintelligentaliens.However,what'sevenmoreexcitingthanthenewsisthefactthatwheneverspeakingofspaceexploration,weforgetourpoliticalandculturaldifferences—thethingsthatsoobsessus.“Whenyougointospace,youbeepartofthisoverallcollective(集体)called‘humanity’”，KenLiu,Chinese—Americansci­fiwriterandtranslator，toldQuartzwebsite.“You'renolongerChinese,American,Russian…Yourcultureisleftbehind.You'renowjust‘humanity’withacapital‘H’．”(1930—2012)becamethefirsthumantosetfootonthemoonin1969,forexample，hetoldtheworld:“That'sonesmallstepforaman,onegiantleapformankind,”Now,withChang'e4touchingdownonnewmoonterritory,,we'reonestepclosertoansweringamonquestioninscience:“Arehumansaloneintheuniverse？”“unknown”，perhapswe'rereallymoreeagerto“pushfurther”ourownhuman“boundaries”and“limits”．5．WhichofthefollowingisthediscoveryoftheCHIMEscientists?A．Agalaxywithintelligentaliens.B．Repeatedradiosignalssentbyintelligentaliens.C．Repeatedradiosignalssentfromadistantgalaxy.D．Radiosignalsfromagalaxyseveralyearsago.6．WhydoestheauthorquoteKenLiu'swords?A．Tointroducethefamouswriter,KenLiu.B．Toshowthatinspacewearejusthumanity.C．Toemphasizethatcultureisnotimportant.D．Tointroducethethingsthatobsessusverymuch.7．Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph6?A．Furtherconfirmhisopinion.B．Addsomebackgroundinformation.C．Summarizethepreviousparagraphs.D．Introduceanewtopicfordiscussion.8．What'sthemainideaofthetext?A．Chinatakestheleadinspaceexploration.B．Humansarenotaloneintheuniverse.C．Spaceexplorationisamoncauseofmankind.D．Humansdesiretopushtheboundariesofscientificlimits.Ⅱ.七选五[2021·潍坊模拟]Here'sanimaginaryquestionforyou：wouldyouratherleaveyourhomecountryandneverbeallowedtoreturn，orneverleaveyourhomecountryeveragain?It'sadifficultone！，Germany，，I'veleftmysecondhomecountry，England，1__·NewfriendsIdon'tknowaboutyou，2__They'llalsobeabletogiveyouanewperspectiveonlifeastheysharetheirviewoftheworld—whichislikelytobeverydifferentfromyourown！Timetoopenyourmindandseetheworld.·__3__Youmaylearnalanguageintheclassroomenvironmentandlearnitwell，butnothingparestofullyburyingyourselfintoaforeignlanguage，participatinginreal－4__·Food，gloriousfood!Theworldhassomuchtoofferwhenitestofood，？5__Perhapsyoucansurpriseyourfriendsbackhomeyou'veyournew－foundcookingskillswhenyouseethemnext.A．Theopportunitytomasteranewlanguage.B．Theadvantageofmasteringanewlanguage.C．Isitalwaysanexcitingexperiencemovingabroad?D．Evenbetterstill，letthelocalsteachyouhowtomakeit.E．Youalsofullyexperiencetheculturetiedtothelanguage.F．Thesenewfriendswillshowyouthemostfunthingstodoinyournewhome.G．Whatarethebenefitsofleavingthehomecountryforanewadventureabroad?Ⅲ.应用文写作假定你是李华，你校为了弘扬中华文化，计划举办一场中国古诗英语翻译大赛。请你写信邀请对中国古诗有一定研究和兴趣的交换生George一同参加，内容包括：1．大赛举办的目的；2．大赛的时间和规则；3．你邀请的理由。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearGeorge，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua课时天天练(十三)必修第三册Unit2MoralsandVirtuesⅠ.阅读理解【语篇解读】这是一篇人物传记类阅读。文章主要介绍了LawrenceFerlinghetti，并对他的成就进行了赞扬。1．答案与解析：B推理判断题。答案定位在第二段AfterspendinghisearlychildhoodinFrance,hereceivedhisBAfromtheUniversityofNorthCarolina,anMAfromColumbiaUniversity,andaPhDfromtheSorbonne.可知在法国度过童年后，他获得了北卡罗莱纳大学学士学位、哥伦比亚大学硕士学位和索邦大学博士学位。由此推断出，Ferlinghetti接受了正规的教育，故选B。2．答案与解析：D推理判断题。答案定位在第三段Heistheauthorofmorethanthirtybooksofpoetry,...includingLittleBoy:ANovel,LoveintheDaysofRageandHer.可知这一段介绍了Ferlinghetti的文学成就，由此推断出，Ferlinghetti非常的多产。productive，多产的，故选D。3．答案与解析：C细节理解题。答案定位在倒数第二段In2001itwasmadeanofficialhistoriclandmark.(2001年，它被正式列为历史地标。)由此可知，CityLights很出名是因为它是官方的历史地标，故选C。4．答案与解析：A第一段LawrenceFerlinghetti,thepoet,publisher,painter,socialactivistandbookstoreowner,hasbeenSanFrancisco'shonoredpoet.是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要介绍了LawrenceFerlinghetti，并对他的成就进行了赞扬，故选A。B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述太空探索是人类共同的事业，这里没有政治、国家的边界，只有人类这一概念。5．答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句scientistsfromtheCanadianHydrogenIntensityMappingExperiment(CHIME),possiblysentbyintelligentaliens.可知来自加拿大氢强度测绘实验(CHIME)的科学家检测到来自15亿光年外星系的重复无线电信号，可能是由智能外星人发出的。故选C。6．答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据文章第五段第一句“Whenyougointospace，...You'renowjust‘humanity’withacapital‘H’．”可知华裔美国科幻作家兼翻译家刘肯(KenLiu)在Quartz网站上说：“当你进入太空时，你会成为这个被称为‘人性’的整个集体的一部分。你不再是中国人、美国人、俄罗斯人……你的文化被抛在了脑后，你现在只是‘人性’的一个大写字母‘H’。”由此可见，作者引用KenLiu的话是为了证明在太空中我们只是人类。故选B。7．答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据文章第六段最后一句AndwiththediscoveryoftheCHIMEastronomers,we'reonestepclosertoansweringamonquestioninscience:“Arehumansaloneintheuniverse？”可知随着CHIME天文学家的发现，我们离回答科学中的一个常见问题又近了一步：“宇宙中只有人类吗？”进一步证实他的观点。故选A。8．答案与解析：C主旨大意题。根据这篇文章大意可知，本文主要讲述太空探索是人类共同的事业，这里没有政治、国家的边界，只有人类这一概念。故选C。Ⅱ.七选五【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍离家去国外冒险的益处：可以交新朋友；学习新的语言；学习制作美味的食物。1．答案与解析：G空格下文的小标题讲述了去国外冒险的益处，空格处承上启下，故G项“离开祖国去国外进行新的冒险有什么好处？”切题。故选G。2．答案与解析：F根据空格下文“They'llalsobeabletogiveyouanewperspectiveonlifeastheysharetheirviewoftheworld—whichislikelytobeverydifferentfromyourown！”可知，讲述