山东泰安2023届高三期末考试英语试题

山东泰安2023届高三期末考试英语试题考生注意:1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分,考试时间120分钟。2.答题前,考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时,请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围:高考范围。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhoisMike?A.Thewoman'shusband. B.Thewoman'sfather. C.Thewoman'sson.2.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Fixhislaptop. B.Payinadvance. C.Makeaspeech.3.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Windy.4.WhatisMarydoing?A.Writingareport. B.Callingthepolice. C.Readinganewspaper.5.Whatarethe:speakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Alifestyle. B.Alandscape. C.Apainting.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whichisthespecialoffertoday?A.Bacon. B.Friedeggs. C.Chickenrolls.7.Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo?A.Awaitress. B.Acook. C.Asalesperson.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthewomanconsiderbeautifulandamazing?A.Starfish. B.Seashells. C.Sharks.9.Whatdoesthemanexpectpeopletodo?A.Takeatriptotheislands. B.CollectrocksinHawaii. C.Respectallcreatures.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题.10.Atwhichwindowcanthemancanceltheticket?A.Window4. B.Window5. C.Window6.11.Whatisthemanlikelytodonext?A.Buyasouvenir. B.Checkintoahotel. C.Makeanapology.12.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atatrainstation. B.Inagiftshop. C.Atanairport.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthemanprefertodothisweekend?A.Rideabike. B.Haveabreak. C.Gocamping.14.Howwillthespeakersgotothesciencemuseum?A.Onfoot. B.Bycar. C.Bybus.15.Whendoesthesciencemuseumopen?A.At9:00. B.At8:45. C.At8:30.16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Husbandandwife.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.WherewasJeffersonborn?A.InLouisiana. B.InVirginia. C.InWashington.18.WhatdidJeffersonstudyatcollege?A.Agriculture. B.Politics. C.Law.19.WhenwasJeffersonelectedasthepresidentofAmerica?A.In1801. B.In1807. C.In1809.20.WhatdidJeffersondoasapresident?A.HeattendedtheUSMilitaryAcademy.B.Heworkedhardtobantheslavetrade.C.Hegavefullsupporttothetaxincrease.第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFactoryWorkersNeededLocation:Drummondville,QCSalary:Upto$21anhourJobtype:Full-timeWHYJOINUS?Permanent,full-timepositionShift（班次):day,evening,nightandweekendshiftsSalary:upto$21/hrdependingonskillsandexperienceVariedshiftpremium(补助):upto$2.5/hrdependingontheshiftGroupinsuranceRegisteredRetirementSavingsPlanPersonalandfloatingvacations/workbreakEmployeeandfamilyassistanceprogramSafeworkenvironmentSocialactivitiesHOWWILLYOUBESPPENDINGYOURTIME?Doyouliketouseyourmechanicalandmanual（体力的）skills?Wehaveagreatopportunityforyou!Producerubber.plastic，castiron,andmetalproductswhileoperatingindustrialmachinery.Operateequipmenttocarryoutvariousstagesofproduction.Cutandsandparts.WHATAREWELOOKINGFOR?Youhaveagoodmechanicalsenseandyouareamanualperson.Youhavegoodphysicalabilitiestohandlelargeloadswithaforklift.Evenifyouhavelittleexperience,don'thesitatetosendusyourapplication.Ourteamwillbethereforyou!WHATAREYOUWAITINGFORTOAPPLY?Welookforwardtogettingtoknowyouandworkingwithyou!21.Howmuchcanaworkerinthefactoryearnatmostperhour?A.$2.5. B.$18.5. C.$21. D.$23.5.22.Whichofthefollowingbenefitsisofferedbythefactory?A.Personalinsurance.B.Doubleovertimepay.C.Flexibletimeoff.D.Shorterworkinghours.23.Whoisdisqualifiedtoapplyforthejob?A.Awell-builtdriver.B.Aweakteenager.C.Aweightlifter.D.Astrongwoman.BQueenElizabethisknownforherdevotiontohercountry,hercloserelationshipswithherfamilyand,mostimportantly,hercorgis.Unfortunately,overtheweekendshelostthelastofherroyalcorgis,Willow.AccordingtoTheDailyMail,the15-year-olddoghadtobeputtodeathaftersufferingacancer-relatedillness.Thismarksthefirsttimethatthe91-year-oldQueeniswithoutacorgiintheroyalhouseholdsinceWorldWarll.In2015.MontyRoberts,theQueen'sdogtrainer，sharedsomedetailswithVanityFairaboutherpets.RobertsencouragedQueenElizabethtocontinuebreeding(繁殖）corgis,but,inheroldage,shedidn'twanttoleaveanyyoungdogbehind.Shedid,however,adoptafull-grownCorginamedWhisperin2017,afteritsowner,whowasagatekeeperatthepalace,died.ltwasalsosaidthatQueenElizabethwasworriedshe'dtripoverthedogsplayingatherfeet.Itwasaprettyrealfear.FormerroyalstaffPaulBurrellclaimedthathewasoncetrippedbyninecorgiswhilewalkingthemdownthestepsatthepalace.Willowwasadogwithequallyblueblood,althoughsheneverfoundsocialmediastardom.Itwasa14th-gencrationchildofSusan,thecorgiwhowasgiftedtoElizabethonher18thbirthdaybyherfather,KingGeorgeVI.OneofWillow'smostmemorablemomentswasposingwithJamesBondatthe2012LondonOlympics.Holly,Queen'sanothercorgi,alsostarredinthevideo，butshepassedawaymorethanayearago,attheageof13.Thisistrulytheendofanera,asQueenElizabethhasownedmorethan30corgisthroughoutherlife.Atonepoint,shehad13atonce.“Shewassadforeachlossofhercorgisovertheyears,butshehasbeenparticularlyupsetaboutWillowsdeath,”aBuckinghamPalacesourcetoldTheDailyMail.“ItisprobablybecauseWillowwasthelastlinktoherparentsandapastimethatgoesbacktoherownchildhood.”24.WhathappenedtoWillowovertheweekendaccordingtoTheDailyMail?A.Itwaskilledinacaraccident.B.Itwasputtodeath.C.Ithadanunsuccessfuloperation.D.Itwasfoundtohavecancer.25.WhydidQueenElizabethstopbreedingcorgisaccordingtoMontyRoberts?A.Shewastooweaktotakecareofthedogs.B.Shebecametiredofthosecrazylittledogs.C.Shewasafraidthatshe'dtripoverthedogs.D.Shewasworriedaboutthedogsafterherdeath.26.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“blueblood”inparagraph5probablymean?A.Nobleancestor.B.Badmood.C.Coldheart.D.Terribledisease.27.WhatdoesWillowprobablymeanforQueenElizabeth?A.Theendofanera.B.Hercontroloverthecountry.C.Atiewithherparents.D.Thehardshipinherchildhood.CChinaannouncedalong-awaitedplantointegrate（融合）thesouthernPearlRiverDeltaArea(PRDA）asanattempttocreateapowerhousetorival(相匹敌)theUSSiliconValleythatishometosuchwell-knowncompaniesasGoogle.FacebookandApple.Thepossibilitiesandchallengesoftheeffortarebothequallypromisingandchallenging.Theplanisanaturalresultoftheeconomicandtechnologicaldevelopmentinthearea.China'sopeninguptotheworldmorethanfourdecadesagobeganinthesouthandPRDAhaslongbeenhometomanyofthecountry'sleadingtechnologicalcompanies,includingHuaweiandTencent."Theplanispromising,"saidAdamXu.ananalystatOC&.CStrategyConsultants."IfyoureallylookathistoryinChina,alotoftop-downplansalwayshaveverystrongbottom-upsupport.Andalotofeconomicactivitieshavealreadyhappenedthere.Nowtheyhaveabigplantoofficiallyrecognize,promoteandfurtheraccelerate."Thekeychallengewillbeexecution(执行).TheplanhastointegratethreedifferentlegalsystemsamongMainlandChina,HongkongandMacau.ThatmakesPRDAuniquecomparedtotheothertwomajorareasinChina-theBeijing,Hebei,TianjinAreaandtheYangtzeRiverDeltaArcanearShanghai."Wedon'tknowhoweffectivelythetop-downplanwillguidethemanyindependentgrowingforcesatthelocallevel,"Xuadmitted.“Thispartwillbequiteanimportantchallenge."ChinahasalreadytakenmajorstepstoovercomesomeofthephysicalbarrierssuchaslinkingHongkongwithGuangzhouandShenzhenbyhigh-speedrailwaysanditsrecentopeningofthe55-kilometerHongkong-Zhuhai-Macaubridge.Butotherbarriers,suchastheflowofpeople.informationandmoney,mayprovetobeabiggerchallenge.Xusaid,"Thebiggestchallengeandthebiggestbeauty-iftheyeventuallysucceed-willbelinkingallofthesetogether."28.Whatareparagraph2andparagraph3mainlyabout?A.ThefavorableconditionsinPRDA.B.Thebenefitsoftop-downplansinChina.C.PRDA'sadvantagesovertheSiliconValley.D.Theflowofpeople,informationandmoney.29.WhichchallengeisuniqueinthePearlRiverDeltaArea?A.Thephysicalbarriers.B.Theculturaldifferences.C.Thegovernmentcontrol.D.Thedifferentlegalsystems.30.Whichofthefollowingcitiesareconnectedbythe55-kilometerbridge?A.Shenzhen.Zhuhai.Macau.B.Guangzhou.Shenzhen,Macau.C.Zhuhai.Macau.Hongkong.D.Guangzhou.Shenzhen,Hongkong.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheDifferentLegalSystemsinHongkongandMacauB.ThePossibilitiesandChallengesofIntegratingPRDAC.TheProblemsFacingChina'sNewlyAnnouncedPlansD.TheFastDevelopmentinthePearlRiverDeltaAreaDAnewstudypublishedinThursday'seditionofCellreportsthatmosquitoes'senseofsmellismorecomplexthanweoncethought.Anditmayexplainhowtheyaresogoodatseekingusoutinthedarknessandleadtonewstrategiestofightagainstthepotentiallydeadlydiseasescausedbytheirbites.UntilMegYounger,co-authorofthestudy,andhercolleaguesstartedstudyingmosquitoes,it'slongbeenknownthatmosquitoesrelyonmultiplecluestotargethumans.First,theywillsensetheCO.inthebreathfromadistancethatcanbemorethan30feet.AftertheCO2,thentheybegintosensehumanbodysmells.Theyfollowtheodors(气味）and,whentheygetveryclose,starttodetectbodyheat.Oncetheylandontheskin,theylookforaplacetobitewiththeirlegs.Inmanypartsoftheworld,theirbitesmayleadtosuchdiseasesasdengue,Zika,chikungunyaandmalaria.Thelatterdiseasealonecausesoverhalfamilliondeathseachyeararoundtheglobe.“Butmostofwhatweknowaboutmosquitoes'senseofsmellcomesfromthestudyofthebrainsofmiceandfruitflies,wherethepathwaysbetweenthebrainandsmelldetectorsarefairlysimple:Eachneuron（神经元）intheirsmelldetectorsjustrespondstoasinglekindofsmellandalltheneuronsforthatsmellareconnectedtothesamepartoftheirbrains.Ofcourse,therearecountlessdifferentdetectorsrespondingtocountlesssmells,”saysYounger.“Whenwestartedlookinginsidemosquitobrains,wefoundthateachneuroncandetectmultiplesmells.""It'sagreatbreakthrough,"saysJosefinadelMarmol,ascientistattheHarvardMedicalSchoolwhowasn'tinvolvedwiththeresearch.“ltwillchangealotaboutwhatweknowofhowmosquitoesinteractwiththeworldandgiveresearchersadditionalwaystofightthebugs.Butthere'smoreworktobedonetotest,neuronbyneuron,whichneuronactuallyrespondstowhichhumanbodysmells.”32.Whatcanbelearnedaboutmosquitoesfromparagraph2?A.Theylookforaplacetobitewiththeireyes.B.Theycanonlydetecthumanswithin30feet.C.Theyarefirstattractedbyhumanbodysmells.D.TheyaremoresensitivetotheCO2inthebreath.33.Whichdiscasecausesmorethan0.5milliondeathseachyearintheworld?A.Malaria.B.Zika.C.Dengue.D.Chikungunya.34.WhatisMegYounger'snewdiscovery?A.Thepathwaysinthebrainsofmicearefairlysimple.B.Aneuroninmosquitoes'detectorscandetectmanysmells.C.Alltheneuronsforasmellareconnectedtothesamepartofthebrain.D.Theneuronsinfruitflies'brainsjustrespondtoasinglekindofsmell.35.WhatdoesJosefinadelMarmolsayaboutthenewstudy?A.Theprocessisnotverycomplete.B.Theconclusionisnotveryreliable.C.Morespecifictestshavetobedone.D.Theresearchmethodistoocomplex.第二节（共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Angermayseemunappealing,butthisemotionisanecessarypartofyourwell-being.Aswithjoyandsadness，expressingangeroverabrokenpromise,alostopportunity，orotherinconvenienceishealthy.However，ifangerisfrequentlyexpressed,itwillbeharmful.Learningtodealwiththisemotionthenbecomesimportant.36________.Trypositiveexcrcises.Whenyoufeeltheunmistakablesignsofyourangerbuildingup.trytofocusonpositivepracticeslikedeepbreathingtocalmyourselfdown.37________.Repeatingthisexerciseuntilyourangerisundercontrolcanhelptopreventanoutburstandthenegativeoutcomesthataccompanyit.38________Justasyouopenuptolovedonesoverthepainofheartbreakorthejoyofapromotion.callinglovedoneswhenyou'reabouttolosecontrolofyourangerisahealthywayofdealingwiththeemotion.Yourfriendsandfamilycanactasasupportgroup,calmingyouuntiltheworstisover.Keepamoodjournal.Arecommendedwaytodealwithangerandrecognizehowfrequentlyyouembracethisemotioniskeepingajournaltotrackyouremotions.39________,youcanunderstandyourfeelingsbetter.Thenyoucaneasilyfindaproperwaytocontrolyouranger.Seeatherapist(治疗师).40________seekingprofessionalguidanceisalwaysawelcomewaytogetthingsundercontrol.Alicensedmentalhealthprofessionalcanhelpyourecognizeandcontrolthenegativethoughtsthatmayleadtoanangryoutburst.A.TurntoyourlovedonesforhelpB.SharesomethinggoodwithyourlovedonesC.However,youcantrysomepracticestoexpressyourangerD.Solet'stakealookatsomewaystohelpyoumanageyourangerE.Ifyoufeelthatyourangeristoostrongtobecontainedthroughself-helpF.SupportingyourbreathingwithcomfortingwordscanhelptocontrolyourangerbetterG.Ifyounotethecausesthatpushyoutooutburstsandthethoughtsthatrunthroughyourmind第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分)第一节（共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。Thismorning.Istoppedbyalocalgrocerystoretopickupafewitems.Thesmallstorewasalmost41_______andonlyonecashier(收银员）wasworking.Iwaitedwhiletheguyinfrontofmewasputtingallthe42_______groceriesbackintohisshoppingcart(购物车).Hewasabouttoleavewhenheaskedifhecouldpushthecarttohis43_______aquartermileaway,unloaditandthen44_______it.Thecashierwasnewthereandwasnotsure.IsaidthatI’dbehappytogivehima45_______backhome.Then,weloadedhisgroceriesintomycarandtalkedonthe46_______triptohislivingplace.Hehadjustmovedtothetownrecently,butlikeallofus,hewasfeelingthe47_______ofthehighcostofliving.Inoddedwithasighandhelpedhimunloadhisgroceriesbefore48_______backhome.Onmywayhome.Ithoughttomyself.“Thecostoflivingkeepsgoingup.butatleastthecostoflovingdoesn't49_______Thatisthefunnythingaboutloving.Italmostcostsus50_______.Youmightthinkifyouspentyourlove51_______yourfamily，yourneighbors,yourfriends,andeventhe52youmeetinthestreet,soonerorlateryourlovewould53_______.Youmightthinksoonerorlateryour54_______likeyourwalletwouldbeempty.55_______.lovedoesn'tworklikethat.Whenweshareourlove,wehaveevenmorelove.41.A.normal B.empty C.perfect D.messy42.A.bagged B.rotten C.deserted D.stolen43.A.bank B.hospital C.supermarket D.apartment44.A.purchase B.repair C.return D.deliver45.A.chance B.lift C.tip D.lesson46.A.endless B.familiar C.short D.rough47.A.pressure B.value C.flexibility D.pleasure48.A.climbing B.flying C.walking D.driving49.A.increase B.respond C.emerge D.remain50.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything51.A.replacing B.monitoring C.helping D.defeating52.A.strangers B.relatives C.roommates D.teachers53.A.goup B.comeout C.givein D.runout54.A.eye B.stomach C.heart D.mouth55.A.Suddenly B.Thankfully C.Unluckily D.Gradually第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WithSilkRoad-themedmusicperformedbymusicians,agrandartexhibitiontitledSilkRoad:Artists'RendezvouskickedoffattheNationalArtMuseumofChinaindowntownBeijingontheafternoonofAugust15,56_______(attract)about40foreigndiplomatsandrepresentativesfromseveralinternationalorganizations.Theexhibitionpresentsover190works57_______(create)byartistsfrom112countriesintheBeltandRoadInitiative.Italsoincludesaninteractiveunit58_______visitorsmayclickamouseorusetheirfingersonatouchscreen59_______(change）digitalversionsoftheartwork.“Thisartisticandculturalfeastforeyesandheartsalikeisavividtestimony(证明)tothegreatsuccessofChina'sBeltandRoadInitiative,”saidWuWeishan,anorganizeroftheexhibition.AccordingtoWu,theMinistryofCultureandTourism60_______(invite)countlessinfluentialartistsfromEurope，Africa，America，OceaniaandAsiaforfieldtrips,residencyprogramsandworkshopsacrossChinasofar.Drawing61_______(inspire)fromtheirexperiencesinChina,theseartistshavecreated62_______widevarietyofworks,includingoilpaintings,traditionalChineseinkpaintings,sculpturesandmixedmedia.“TheSilkRoadisaninvaluableworldheritagetobecelebratedforremindingtheworld63_______theimportanceofculturaldiversityandcross-culturalcommunication,”"saidShahbazKhan,directorofUNESCOBeijingandRepresentativetoChina.“Culturalandartisticcreations,nomatterwhat64_______(they)specificformsare,areall65_______(benefit)toinnovationandsustainabledevelopmentinacountry.”第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节（满分15分)假定你是高中生李华,在周末用电脑学习的过程中,你经常容易分心。请你给你的英国朋友Peter写封邮件,向他求助。内容包括:1.介绍周末用电脑学习的情况;2.提出你的困惑.注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。第二节（满分2