小升初形容词和副词省名师优质课赛课获奖课件市赛课百校联赛优质课一等奖课件

形容词和副词比较级1/23形容词使用方法1.作定语普通位于名词前。(1).Ihaveabusy

day.我忙了一天。(2).Chinahasapeacefulenvironment.2.作表语普通位于be动词后面。（3）Theboyistiredbutlookshappy.3.形容词在修饰someone,somebody,something,anyone,anybody,anything,nobody,nothing等不定代词时，需要置于其后。(4).Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.2/23副词分类时间副词如：now,usually,often,always,sometime等。地点副词如：here,there,out,everywhere等。方式副词如：hard,well,fast,slowly等。程度副词如：very,much,still,almost等。疑问副词如：how,when,why,where等。连接副词如：whether,why,when,how等。3/23形容词化副词：

1）.大多数副词是用形容词加后缀－ly组成。Eg:quicklyslowlybravely2）.以-y结尾形容词，现将y改成i，再加-ly。Eg:happy-----happilyangry-----angrily3）.有些副词与形容词形式相同。Eg:late,early,high,long,fast4/23副词作用副词作状语，可用于修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词短语或整个句子。

Thetrainrunsfast.那辆火车开得很快。Shehasbeenveryill.她病得很重。Youcamequite

early.你到得很早。5/23用所给动词适当形式填空1.Mybrotherisa

boyandhedoeshishomework

(care)2,Tomisa

studentandhedoes

inMaths.(good)3.Thegirlinredisvery

andshesings

(beauty)4.Jinlooks

becauseheplays

(happy)5.Thelittleboyisvery

hecansit

foralongtime.(quitet)6Tom`smotherlethimnotwatchTVsohelooks

anddoeshishomework(angry)6/23形容词、副词等级改变

1)英语中大多数形容词、副词是能够分等级，普通有三个等级：原级，比较级和最高级。2)形容词、副词比较级和最高级有规则改变和不规则改变.7/231.规则改变一.单音节词和少数双音节词比较级和最高级组成。(1).普通单音节词,加-er或-est.new-newer-newest.long-longer-longest(2).以不发音e结尾单音节词,加-r或-st.late-later-latest.fine-finer-finest(3).以“辅音+y”结尾双音节词,变y为i再加-er或-est.early-earlier-earliest.happy-happier-happiest(4).以一个辅音字母结尾闭音节单音节词,先双写辅音字母，再加-er或-est.hot-hotter-hottest.thin-thinner-thinnest8/232.不规则改变

原级比较级最高级good/wellbetterbestbad/ill/badlyworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfartherfurtherfarthestfurthestoldolder/elderoldest/eldest9/23形容词和副词比较等级使用方法（一）原级使用方法

as+原级+as----notas/so+原级+as---Surfingisasinterestingasswimming.Surfingisn’tas/sointerestingasswimming10/23（二）比较级使用方法比较级+thanTwoheadsarebetterthanone.EnglishismoreimportantthanJapanese,Ithink.11/23比较级前修饰词

Much/alot/even/still/abit/alittle/far/any+比较级Heismuchbettertoday.Frankisevenstrongerthanhisfather.12/23（三）最高级使用方法(the)最高级+in/of/among…Jimisthetallestinhisclass.Jimisthetallestofthethree.Jimisthetallestamongthem.13/232.最高级…,A,BorC?Whichisthefarthest,thetrainstation,thebusstationortheairport?14/233.oneofthe+最高级+复数名词

Xi’anisoneoftheoldestcitiesinChina.15/23比较等级其它使用方法一.比较级+and+比较级moreandmore+原级---越来越…..1.Thebabycriedharderandharder.2.Ourcountryisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.16/23二.The+比较级…,the+比较级….

----越……,越……Theharderyouwork,thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.2.Thebusierheis,thehappierhefeels.3.Themore,thebetter.17/23练习题1.Hewasn’t___withtheknife.Hecuthimself.AcarefulenoughBenoughcarefulCcarefullyenoughDenoughcarefully18/232.-Whodiditbetter,BillorHenry?-IthinkBilldidjust___Henry.AaswellasBasgoodasCasbetterasDmorebadlythan.19/233.NowHelenworks___thanbefore.AmorecarefullyBmorecarefulCmuchcarefulDmuchcarefully20/234.LinTaoisas___asZhuangHua.AstrongBstrongerCstrongestDthestrongest21/235.Whichis_____,fishingorswimming?Aeasy