高中英语语法虚拟语气公开课课件-市公开课一等奖百校联赛优质课金奖名师赛课获奖课件

TheSubjunctiveMood1/34IF从句主句与过去情况相反时与现在情况相反时与未来事实可能相反时haddonewouldhavedonedid(be用were)woulddo1)did2)should+动原3)wereto+动原woulddo2/34Iftherewerenoair,theskywouldbeblack.IfIgottheinformation,Iwouldletyouknow.2.Ifwehadgotenoughmoney,wewouldhaveboughtit.3.Ifyoushouldfall,youwouldbeinjured.Ifitweretorain,wewouldnotgothere.Ifyouhadavilla,Iwouldmarryyou.现在过去未来3/34#

Exercises1.IfI__moretime,Iwouldhavegonewithhim.hadB.hadhadC.havehadD.wouldhaveB2.IfI__you,Iwouldn’treturnthecall.A.beB.amC.wasD.were

D(过去)(现在)4/34a.Ifthey____(be)herenow,they__________(take)youradvice.b.Iftheworld-war_____(break)outagain,what_____________(happen)toourpeopleonearth?werewouldtakebreakwouldhappenPRACTICE1:Fillintheblanks.5/34c.IfI____(be)inyourposition,I_________(ask)forteacher’shelp.werewouldask6/34a.IfTom________(be)morecarefulintheexam,he________________(pass)italready.b.Ifyou_______(get)upearlier,you________________(catch)thefirsttrain.hadbeenwouldhavepassedhadgotwouldhavecaughtPRACTICE2:Fillintheblanks.7/34c.IfI_______(meet)youyesterday,we______________(go)totheconcerttogether.hadmetwouldhavegone8/34Ifhe__________morecarefully,

he_________________thecaraccidentyesterday.haddriven

wouldnothavehad

9/34a.Ifthere________(be)nonaturalresourceanymore,we___________(make)useofnuclearpower.b.What____________(happen)ifyou____________(getup)toolatetomorrow?shouldbewouldmakewouldhappenshouldgetupPRACTICE3:Fillintheblanks10/34c.IfRobots_____________(control)theworldsomeday,here________(be)nofriendship.weretocontrolwouldbe11/34假如他来了,我们对他说什么呢？Ifhe

wereto

come,what

should

wesaytohim.假如他看见我,就会认识我。Ifhe

should

seeme,he

would

knowme.12/34在虚拟条件句中，若有动词were,should或had（+过去分词），能够省略if,且把这三个词放在主语之前，变成倒装句。IfIwereabird,Iwouldflyfreely.=WereIabird,Iwouldflyfreely.13/341.Ifyouwerehandsome,Iwouldmarryyou.2.Ifheshouldcometomorrow,Iwouldgiveittohim.3.Ifitweretosnow,Iwouldnotgo.4.Ifhehadcomeyesterday,youwouldhaveseenhim.Shouldhecometomorrow,Iwouldgiveittohim.=Wereyouhandsome,Iwouldmarryyou.Wereittosnow,Iwouldnotgo.Hadhecomeyesterday,youwouldhaveseenhim.14/343.____hefinishedthework,hewouldnothavebeenpunished.A.IfB.wereC.hadD.has

C(过去)15/34Iwish与过去愿望相反：haddoneIwishIhadseenthatfilm.与现在愿望相反：did/wereIwishIwereashandsomeasyou.与未来愿望相反：would/could/might+动词原形IwishIwouldtryagain.16/343.HowIwishI____agrown-up!wereB.hadbeenC.wasD.amA(现在)17/34IwishI_______astallasyou.were18/34IwishI_____abird.were19/34Iwisheveryday_____mybirthday.were20/34Iwish/wishedI

____________(eat)somuchwatermelon.hadn’teaten21/34Thepartywasterrible,IwishI______________(go)toit.hadnevergone22/34Iwishit___________(rain)tomorrow.wouldrain23/34Ifyou

hadasked

himyesterday,you

would

know

whattodonow.从句与过去事实相反,主句与现在事实相反混合虚拟/错综虚拟语气24/34Ifthestaff________morecareful,

themall____________onfirenow.hadbeenwouldnotbe25/34句型练习.1.我要是你话,我就会把英语学好。2.假如你昨天来,你就会看见他。3.万一明天下雨,我们就不到那儿去。4.我希望我十年前认识他。Homework26/341.suggest,order,demand,request,desire,insist等动词后宾语从句惯用Isuggest(that)he(should)gotoseethedoctortoday.Iorderthatyounotdisturbothersinclass.“should+动词原形”，

should能够省略。27/342.Itissuggested/desired/ordered/necessary/important…that

等结构后主语从句:Itisnecessarythatwe(should)enjoyourselvestothebars

.28/343.#Itistimethat从句动词一般用过去时态e.g.Itistimethatwewenttosleep.29/344.should(might,could,would,need…)havedonesthe.g.Ululant,youshouldnothavediedsoearlier!Ineednothavecriedsomuch,sinceIwasleftsomuchfortune.30/345.asif引导状语从句，有时用虚拟e.g.Sheactsasifshewereabeauty.6.ifonlye.g.IfonlythatIwerenotsothin.Iwouldratherthatyoupassedawayrightnow.Iwouldratheryouhadbeenhereyesterday.7.wouldrather31/343.---Doyouhaveacomputer?---No,butIwishI__one.A.haveB.hadC.havingD.havehadB4.---IfeelIamsotiredtonight.---Well,itistimethatyou___.A.gotobedB.wouldgotobedC.wenttobedD.goingtobedC(现在)(特殊)32/345.Itisnecessarythatthelazyboy___