六级笔试新题型模拟试卷

六级笔试题型模拟试卷02PartIWriting1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonHowtoDevelopCriticalThinkingSkills.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200words.批判性思维的重要性……如何解决答案：

HowtoDevelopCriticalThinkingSkillsAccordingtoWikipedia,criticalthinkinggenerallyreferstoahigher-orderofthinkingthatquestionsassumptions.Itisawayofdecidingwhetheraclaimistrue,falseorevenpartlytrueandpartlyfalse.Alsodescribedas“thinkingaboutthinking“,criticalthinkinghasbecomeanimportantcomponentinmanyprofessions.Despitethatcriticalthinkingabilityishighlyrequiredineducation,some students are always said to be less critical compared with theircounterpartsfromadifferenteducationalbackground.Twomajorfactorsmaycontributetothelackofcriticalthinkingskillsofthesestudents.Tobeginwith,letustakeChina,Japan,andKoreaasexamples,therehasformedatraditionthatchildrencouldneverbeallowedtodisobeytheir parents, teachers and authorities due to historical and politicalbackgrounds.Additionally,thedifferenceineducationsystemcouldbeanotherreason. Takethe American wayof teachingas anexample, students inAmericaareusuallyencouragedtodiscussingroupsandchallengeeachother,thetutorsoreventheauthorities,inwhichcriticalthinkingskillsaregraduallycultivated.However,inmostAsiancountries,studentsarejustthepassiverecipientsratherthanactivelearners.Oncetheyhavegrownupinsucharestrictededucationsystem,itwouldberatherdifficulttochangethewaytheythink.Therefore, it is the primary concern for the students to increase awareness of critical thinking. Besides, the education system should bereformedtogetstudentsfullyinvolvedinallinquiryprocesseslikediscussing,challenging the authorities and keeping asking why. Moreover, teachers”exploration on how to develop students” critical thinking skills should beanotherfocalpointintheeducationsystemreform.解析：洲学生缺乏批判性思维力气的现状，分析主要缘由，并写出解决方法即可。本文语言标准、地道，构造清楚。作者首先指消灭象，开门见山地提出批判性思维的其次要进展教育体制改革，并且要重视教师对培育学生思辨力气的探究和争论。SectionADirections：Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.1.[]M:SandyandIplantogototheseasidenearourtowntomorrow.Wecouldenjoythesunshine,thebeachaswellasourfavoriteseafood.W:Oh,thatsoundswonderful.Butdidyouguystakethetrafficintoconsideration?Tomorrowisapublicholiday.Youmightbestuckinheavytraffic.Whatdoesthewomanmean?[]Shethinkstheluggagethemantakesistooheavy.Shethinkstheideaofgoingtotheseasideisbrilliant.Shedisagreeswiththeideaofgoingoutonapublicholiday.bealotofvehiclesontheroadtomorrow.√答案：D解析：Tomorrowisapublicholiday.Youmightbestuckinheavytraffic，意为明天是公众假日，你们可能会被堵在路上，由此可以推想她认为路D。2.[]M:Maryisbusyallthetime.Besidesherregularjob,shealsosupplementsherincomebytutoringintheeveningsandatweekends.Itissohardtoaskherout.W:Ifshecouldgiveupthoseluxuries,shewouldleadaneasylife.WhatcanwelearnaboutMary?[]Marylovesworkinghard.Maryenjoysdoingtutoring.Marylovesbuyingexpensivethings.√Marywillliveabetterlifeinthefuture.答案：答案：CA) Theweatherinthisareaisterrible.√B) Themanhassomehearingproblems.C) Thewomanwantstogotothecinema.解析：解析：MaryA、B不正确，所以选C。3.[]M:Ihavecalledthecinemahundredsoftimes,buttheconnectionwasalwaysbad.TherewasalotofechoandIcouldn”thearwell.W:Don”tyouknowtheWestCentraltelephonelineisbrokenduetothestormyweather?Youprobablyhavetowaitforawhileandtryagain.Whatcanbeinferredfromtheconversation?[]答案：答案：A解析：stormyweather〔暴风雪天气C并不准确。所以A。A) Hedidlittleexercise.B) Heatetoomuchfattyfoodthesedays.√C) Hehasabadrelationshipwiththewoman.4.[4.[]M:Tomisgainingsomuchweightthesedays.IreallymisstheslimTom.W:Isuggestthatthefattyfoodshouldbeeliminatedfromhisdiet,buthechosetoignoreit.Aslongashecanfigureouttheimportanceofkeepingfit,hewilltakesomeactionstoloseweight.WhatcanweknowaboutTom?[]答案：B解析：food〔高脂肪的食物〕，但Tom并没有在意〔ignoreit〕。因此我们可知，TomTom需要知道保持安康的重要性〔keepfit〕，和熬炼无关，因此A为错误B。W:Itissaidthatyourschoolpresidentwillresignbecausehemadeaseriouserrorinjudgmentonoverseasbudget.M:Heissuchaniceguy.Hetreateduslikehisownchildren.Ireallyhopethesestatementswouldonlybepurespeculations.Whatcanweinferabouttheschoolpresident?[听力文本资源]Heistheman”sfather.Heispromotedtoworkoverseas.Hehasgainedalotofgoodreputation.√Hewillquithisjobowingtoabigmistakehehasmade.答案：C解析：如同自己的孩子，他期望上述言论仅仅是猜测〔speculation〕C。6.[]W:Honey,Iwascheckingyourbirthdaypartyguestlist.Ididn”tseeDave”sname.Doyouwantmetofillitin?M:Oh,mom,doyoumeanDaveJohnson?Heissuchanarrogantguy,noonelikeshim.Andmostimportantly,heismeantome.Whatcanbeinferredfromtheconversation?[]Hismomdoesn”twantDavetocome.Daveisalwaysbehavinginaproud,unpleasantway.√ManypeoplewantDavetocometothebirthdayparty.答案：B解析：Dave是一个骄傲自大的人，并且对他很不友善，所以他不DaveB。7.[]W:Iwill答案：B解析：Dave是一个骄傲自大的人，并且对他很不友善，所以他不DaveB。7.[]W:IwillgotoUncleTom”scountyforavisitduringholiday.Doyouwanttojoin?M:Oh,andwecouldalsopurchasesomefreshvegetablesthereastheseasonisperfect.It”slikekillingtwobirdswithonestone.Howdoesthemanthinkofthewoman”sproposal?[]Hethinkstheideaisperfect.√Hethinkskillingbirdsisfunandhe”dlovetodoit.Hethinksitisnotasuitableseasontogotothecounty.答案：A解析：答案：A解析：Tom叔叔的小镇。男士觉得他们可以顺便去““一石二鸟“A。8.[]W:I”msorry,Professor.Icouldn”tquitecatchwhatyousaidinclass.Canyougivemesomesuggestions?M:Iamgladyouasked,Sandy.Sometimesdiligence,self-discipline,andconcentrationcouldmakethingsdifferent.Whatsuggestionsdoestheprofessorgivetothegirl?[]Headviseshertobehaveherselfinhisclass.Hethinksthegirlcouldworkhardandtrytofocus.√girlshouldmakedifferentwaysoflearning.答案：答案：C解析：的意见则是，她需要勤奋〔diligence〕，自我约束〔self-discipline〕，还有集中留意力〔concentration〕，这样做的话可以转变她目前的听课状态，所以选C。[]W:Hello,Mr.Hamilton.IheardthatrecentlyWalesconductacampaigntofightforreductionofplasticbaguse.M:Yes.Plasticactuallyisaveryuseful resource,butthecarrier bagisprobablytheproductthatgetsthemostcriticism.W:Isitbecausetheyarewidelyused?M:Yes,andtheplasticcarrierbaggetsblamedforlotsofenvironmentalproblems.W:Canyousaysomethingindetailabouttheenvironmentalproblemstheycaused?M:Yes.Manyofthemendupinourseasandinourcountryside.Theseplasticdon”tdecaynaturallyveryquickly.Itcantakeupto1,000years.W:Thatisawful.M:AndthestatisticssayUKshoppersusearound13,000carrierbagsintheirlifetime.InWalesthatamountstoaround480millionbagseveryyearor150bagsforeveryperson.W:Incredible!Ineverimagineitwasthatmuch.M:Sototryandcutthatnumber,theWelshgovernmentisintroducingacompulsorytaxoffivepenceforeverybagthatsomeoneuses.W:Thatisabrilliantidea.Peoplemaythinktwicewhentheyplantousetheplasticbags.M:Andtheymightstartre-usingtheoldbagsorrecycling.W:Inthisway,moreplasticbagscouldbesaved.M:ThegovernmentalsowantspeopletothinkmoreaboutenvironmentalissuesandtochangehowtheybehaveandthatcouldleadtoacleanerandtidierWales.[]A) Becausetheyarewidelyused.B) Becausetheyarethrownintothesea.C) Becauseittakesalongtimeforthemtodecay.√9.[]9.[]Whatisthemainreasonwhytheplasticcarrierbagscauseenvironmentalproblems?[]答案：C解析：音频中提到Theseplasticdon”tdecaynaturallyveryquickly.Itcantakeupto1,000years，塑料不能自身腐蚀，需要很长一段时间才能被分解，所以选C。10.[]HowmanycarrierbagsdoesWalesuseeveryyear?[听力]A) Around13millionB)Around480million√C) Around1,000millionD)Around150million答案：答案：B解析：文中提到很多数字，其中4.8亿是威尔士每年塑料袋的消耗量，此题应选B。11.[]Whichisnotthegoodsideof11.[]WhichisnotthegoodsideofthecompulsorytaxintroducedbyWelshgovernment?[]acleanerandtidierWaleswiththemoneyitcollected.√theiractionswhentheywanttouseplasticbags.Itwillgraduallychangepeople”smindandbehaviortocaremoreabouttheenvironment.答案：BB。[]M:Hi,May,howaboutgoingswimmingthisweekend?W:Oh,sorry,Rob,Idon”tknowhowtoswim.M:Really?IthinkswimmingisaverypopularactivityintheUKanditissaidthatfourinfiveadultsintheUKaregoodswimmers.W:You”reright.Mostpeoplerecognizethatswimmingisveryimportantforsafetyandgoodforfitness.Butmaybesomepeopleweren”tintroducedtothewaterearlyenoughandtheydon”thavetheconfidencetostartswimminglaterinlife.Justlikeme.M:Andinfactexpertssaythatthebesttimetolearniswhenwe”rebabiesorchildren.W:Thatmakessense.Ithinkalotofbabiesarenaturalswimmers,soit”sgoodforthemtobeinthewaterfromanearlyage.M:Aslongasthey”vebeensupervisedwell.W:Definitely!Babiesasyoungasthreemonthsoldcanstartswimming.Buttherearestillmanypeoplelikemewhodidn”tstartlearningswimminginourchildhood.Whatcanthosepeopledo?M:Ah,wellthereareanumberofschemestoencouragepeopletoswim.Iknowonecalled“BigSlash“,whichcelebratesswimmingandwantstogetmorepeopleintothewater,whetherthey”readultsorchildren.W:Thatsoundswonderful.Canyoutellmemoreaboutthisscheme?M:Theyalwaysarrangemanyswimmingclassesforadultsandthecoachwillusesometechniquestoencourageadultstoswim.W:Iaminterestedinit.DoyouknowhowIcanparticipate?M:Well,thisSaturdayinCentralPooltheywillholdanorientationsessionforbeginners.Ifyouhavetime,youcangoandhavealook.W:Oh,thanksalot.[]12.[]HowmanyadultsintheUKcannotswimaccordingtotheconversation?[]A) 1/4. B) 4/5. C) 1/5.√D) 3/4.答案：答案：C解析：音频中男士提到IthinkswimmingisaverypopularactivityintheUKanditissaidthatfourinfiveadultsintheUKaregoodswimmers，因此不会游泳的C。13.13.[]Whycannotthewomanswim?[]Becuaseherconfidencewasdestroyedbyherparentsinherearlylife.Becuasesheisafraidofwatersinceherfriendwasdrownedwhenshewaslittle.答案：D答案：DD。14.[Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheviewthatthebesttimetolearnswimisinchildhood?[]childrencanlearneverythinginaquickpace.Itmakessensebecausechildrendon”tknowfearastheyaresoyoung.Itmakessensebecausechildrenhavesomenaturalinstincttolearnhowtoswim.√答案：C答案：Cbabiesorchildren。女士同意他的观点，她认为儿童天生就是很好的游泳者〔alotofbabiesarenaturalswimmers〕，言下之意就是他们对于游泳这一运动有一种自然本能。因C。15.[]Whatdoweknowabout“BigSlash“?[]Itisaprogramteachingchildrenhowtoswim.Peoplecanlearnsometechniquesaboutswimming.Thecoachestherehavemanymethodstoencourageadultstoswim.√答案：答案：D解析：BigSlash是一个教游泳的工程，教学对象是成人和儿童，AB也不CD。SectionBDirections：Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).[]Technologyexperts,governmentofficials,policymakersandengineersaremeetingthisweekinItaly.TheyhavegatheredinRomeforthefirstGreenStandardsWeekconference.Italy”s Ministry of Economic Development and the InternationalTelecommunications Union organized the conference. The event callsattentiontotheneedforinformationandcommunicationtechnologiestofightclimatechangeandtobuildgreener,moreenvironmentally-friendlyeconomies.Inrecentyears,theworldhaschangedbecausesomanypeoplenowusecomputers,mobilephonesandotherkindsofelectronicdevices.Buttheincreasinguseofinformationandcommunicationtechnologiesalsohasledtomorepollution,especiallycarbondioxideemissions.Thisismostlybecauseoftheenergyusedtomanufacture,transportandoperatesuchequipment.Still,many experts saythese technologies offer the best chancefor reducinggreenhousegases.The Global Information Society reported last year that information andcommunicationtechnologiescouldhelptocuttotalproductionofgreenhousegasesbyasmuchas15percentby2023.AlanFinlay,anexpertineconomy,saystheeffectofusinginformationandcommunication technologies to build cleaner environments is far powerfulthantheirharmfuleffects.Hesayswhenpeoplearelookingatgreeningwithinformationtechnologies,theyarelookingattheimpactofthesetechnologiesontheenvironmentbutalsowhatthesecanbeusedinordertoimprovetheimpactofotherindustriesontheenvironment.Andthesetechnologiescandomoregoodinasortofbiggercontext.[]16.16.[]Whatisthemainpurposeoftheconference?[听力文本资源]ToboosteconomyinItalybyusingtelecommunications.todealwiththerapidclimatechanges.答案：DD。17.[]Whydid答案：DD。17.[]Whydidtheuseofinformationandcommunicationtechnologiesleadtomorepollutionintheeyesofsomeexperts?[听力文本资源]Becausetheenergyusedonthemproducesmoregreenhousegases.√deviceslikecomputer,mobilephonesemitharmfulradiations.BecausesomeengineersinRomeusepollutedmaterialstomanufacturetheelectronicdevices.答案：A答案：AA。18.[]WhatisAlanFinlay”sopiniontowardsinformationandcommunicationtechnologies?[]Heagreesthatallthebadshouldbeeliminatedjustlikethrowingthebathwater.Hethinksthattheinformationandcommunicationtechnologiesindeedbringmoreharmtotheenvironment.Hethinksthatinformationandcommunicationtechnologieshavemoremeritsthandemeritsontheissueofgreenhouseeffect.√答案：C解析：AlanFinlay对于此事的看法：信息和通信技术在宏观的条件下产生的好处更大〔thesetechnologiescandomore答案：C解析：AlanFinlay对于此事的看法：信息和通信技术在宏观的条件下产生的好处更大〔thesetechnologiescandomoregoodinasortofmacrocontext〕。因此，他是赞成信息和通信技术的优点大于缺点，所以选C。[]UnitedNationsagenciesarewarningoffoodshortagesnextyearinSouthSudan.TheFoodandAgricultureOrganizationsaysthenewcountryislikelytoproduceonlyhalfthefooditneedsthisyear.TheFoodandAgricultureOrganization blames the situation on unpredictable rains, the return ofthousandsofrefugees,andconflict.InAugust,theFoodandAgricultureOrganizationdidastudycalledarapidcropassessment.ItestimatedthatfarmersinSouthSudancouldproduce,atmost,500,000metrictonsoffoodthisyear.SouthSudanbecameanindependentnationinJulyafteryearsofcivilwarwiththeSudanesegovernmentinKhartoum.Peopleinthesouthdependedheavilyonfoodaidduringthewar.Nowtheyaretryingtoproducemoreoftheirownfood.Separationfromthenorthwaspeacefulwhenitcame.ButsincethenSouthSudanhasfacedtribeconflictandrebelviolenceinseveralareas.Andmanyrefugeeshavereturnedfromthenorth,addingtothepopulation.Andinsomeplaces,armedconflictinterferedwithclearingthelandandplantingtheseeds.Farmersalsohadtodealwithhighfuelprices,laborproblems,stolencattleanddisputesovergrasslandsandwatersources.AlthoughSouthSudanhasagoodsupplyoffertileland,butonlyfourpercentisfarmed.Itisestimatedthat1.2millionpeopleinSouthSudanwillfacemajorfoodshortagesthisyear.Lastyear,thenumberwas970,000.[]19.[]WhichisnotthereasonoffoodshortageinSouthSudan?[]Theterribleweather.Thebarrenland.√Thecrashwithinthecountry.答案：B答案：B解析：音频中提到苏丹食物短缺的缘由有unpredictablerains,thereturnofthousandsofrefugees,andconflict即不期而至的大雨、成千上万的难民回归以B。20.[]HowmanypeopleinSouthSudanwillencounterfoodshortagethisyear?[]A) 1.2millionpeople.√B) 970,000people.答案：AItisestimated答案：AItisestimatedthat1.2millionpeopleinSouthSudanwillfacemajorfoodshortagesthisyear120万南苏丹人可能会面临重A。21.[]Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?[听力文]war,theSouthSudanmainlydependedonfoodaid.√SouthSudanhasmanyfertilelandssotheycouldconquerfoodshortageinashortperiod.TherewasaseverefightbetweentheSouthSudanandSudanesegovernmentbeforetheseparation.OrganizationwillgiveSouthSudansomehelptogetthroughthistoughperiod.答案：A〔Peopleinthesouthdependedheavilyonfoodaidduringthewar〕B中，虽然南苏丹拥有肥4%被耕种，而且文中也并未提及南苏丹人是否可以在短〔Separationfromthenorthwaspeacefulwhenitcame〕，C也不正确；文中并未提到粮农组织是否会给南苏丹帮助，因此，选项D也不准确，所以A。[听力文本资源 ]“Virtuallyeveryoneagreesthataperson”sweighthasanimpactonthechancesforalongandhealthylife,“thereport says.“Morethannineintenbelievethatweighthasanimpactonattractiveness,eitheralittleoralot.“NinetypercentofAmericansknowthatmostoftheirpeersareoverweight,butjust40percentbelievethemselvestobetoofat,accordingtoastudypublishedonTuesday.Governmentstatisticsshowthatmorethan60percentoftheUSpopulationisoverweight,andhalfisobese,meaningtheyareatseriousriskofhealtheffectsfromtheirweight.ButthePewResearchCentertelephonesurvey ofmorethan2,000adultsfoundthatmanypeopleoverestimatehowtalltheyareandunderestimatehowmuchtheyweigh—andthusdonotratethemselvesasoverweight,evenwhentheyare.ThesurveyfindsthatmostAmericans,includingthosewhosaytheyareoverweight,agreethatpersonalbehavior—ratherthangeneticdispositionormarketing byfoodcompanies—isthemain reasonwhypeople areoverweight.Inoverweight.Inparticular,thepublicsaysthatafailuretogetenoughexerciseisthemostimportantreason.Abouthalfthepublicalsosaysthatthekindsoffoodsmarketedatrestaurantsandgrocerystoresareaveryimportantcause.Theadultspolledwereaskedhowtalltheyareandhowmuchtheyweigh.Doctorsandresearchersaroundtheworldusearateofheighttoweightcalledbodymassindextocalculateifsomeoneisobeseoroverweight.[]22.[]HowmanypeopleinAmericaareconsideredtobeoverweightaccordingtothestatistics?[]40%ofAmericanpopulation.50%ofAmericanpopulation.答案：A答案：A解析：Governmentstatisticsshowthatmorethan60percentoftheUSpopulationisoverweight，即政府统计约有60%的美国人体重超标；而50%A。23.23.[听力文本资源WhatisthereasonthatmanyAmericanpeoplebelievethemselvestobenottoofat?[听力文本资源]Theyhavealmostthesameweightastheirpeers.Theydoexerciseregularlyandtheyhavefitbodies.Theythinktheyaretallenoughsotheydidn”tweighmuch.√答案：C解析：音频中提到manypeopleoverestimatehowtalltheyareand答案：C解析：音频中提到manypeopleoverestimatehowtalltheyareandunderestimatehowmuchtheyweigh，即过高估量自己的身高，而过低估量他C。24.[Whichstatementaboutthesurveyistrue?[]Thesurveywasconductedinwrittenform.ThesurveywasconductedonlyforoverweightAmericans.thatpeopleshoulddomoreexerciseandeatmorehealthily.Thesurveyfindsthatthemainreasonofoverweightispersonalbehavior.√答案：答案：D解析：音频中提到personalbehavior—ratherthangeneticdispositionormarketingbyfoodcompanies—isthemainreasonpeopleareoverweight，即D。25.[25.[Whatdoesthereportsayaboutoverweight?[听力文本资源]ItsaysthatoverweightAmericanshouldlosesomeweightiftheywanttolivelonger.ItsaysthatthepurposeofmanyAmericanslosingweightisthattheywanttolookattractive.ItsaysthatnineintenAmericansbelievethattheycouldlivealongerlifeiftheylosesomeweight.答案：答案：A90%的人认为体重和一个人的魅力也直接相关。因此，此题正解应为A，体重超标对安康有消极影响。选项B，报告并没有建议人们要减肥，因此不准确；选项C，虽然大家觉得体重和一个人的魅力息息相关，但并为指出美国人减肥的目的是为了变得更好看，因此也不准确；选项D，90%的人认为体重和魅力有关系，D也是错误的。SectionCDirections：Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblankswiththeexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.Whenitcomestohiringintelligentemployees,morethan70percentofemployersmayvalueemotionalintelligence—theabilitytoperceivetheemotionsofothersandcontrolone”sown—overworkers”intellectualabilityorIQ,accordingtoCareerBuilder,whichcommissionedthepoll.Humanresourcemanagersandhiringmanagersassesscandidates”emotionalintelligencebyobservingavarietyofbehaviors/behavioursandqualities.Thetopresponsesfromthesurveywere:admittingandlearningfrommistakes,havingthoughtfuldiscussionsontoughissuesandshowinggraceunderpressure.Thejobssite”ssurveyalsofoundthatinthis post-recessionerathatmorethanathirdofemployersplacegreateremphasisonhiringpeoplewhohavehighemotionalintelligencequotients,orEQ.Further,CareerBuilderfoundthat61percentofemployerssurveyedsaidtheyaremorelikelytopromoteworkerswithhighemotionalintelligenceinsteadofcandidateswithahighIQbutalowEQ.“Inarecoveringeconomy,employerswantpeoplewhocaneffectivelymakedecisionsinstressfulsituationsandcanempathizewiththeneedsoftheircolleagues and clients,“ Rosemary Haefner, vice president of humanresourcesatCareerBuilder,saidinastatementaccompanyingthereleaseofthesurveydata.“Technicalcompetencyandintelligenceareimportantassetsforeveryworker,“Haefnersaid.“Butthepresentcompetitivejobmarketallowsemployerstolookmorecloselyattheintangiblequalitiesthatpaydividendsdowntheroad.“PartIIIReadingComprehensionSectionADirections：Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankbeforethepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.文章大意：的第一印象。Althoughemailcommunicationhasbecomepartofmostpeople”slives,lettersarecontinuallybeingsentandreceived,especiallyinthebusinesssector.Manycompaniesstillseetheimportanceofinvestingindirectmailingsandenvelopeprinting.Sendingbusinessmailsispartofrunningacompany.Soitisonlynaturalthatasidefromputtingstockonenvelopeprinting,youshouldalsoknowhowtoaddressbusinessenvelopes.Addressingenvelopesappropriatelyfacilitatesaletter”sdeliverytoitsrightdestination,anddosoaccordingtoschedule.Inaddressingtheenvelope,donotforgettoindicatethereturnaddress,whichshouldbeattheupperleft-sidecorner.Ensurethattheaddressisaccurateandcomplete.Itshouldincludeallimportantdetailssuchasyourname,companynameordepartment,mailingaddress,thecity,state,aswellasthepostalcode.Writetherecipient”saddressatthe centeroftheenvelope.Toensurethatyouwouldn’trunoutofspace,startwritingtheaddressinthecenteroftheenvelope’stophalf.Leavespaceinthetoprightcornerjustenoughforthepostage.Ifyouaresendingyourmailtoabigcorporation,makesuretoaddress your correspondence to a particularindividual. Large companiesreceivelotsofmailsinaday,soaddressingtheenvelopetoaparticularindividualcanspeedupyourmail’sdelivery.Also,indicatetheparticularbusinesssectionordivisionofthecompanybelowtheindividual”sname.Companiesnaturallyhavedifferentdepartmentssobusinesscommunicationsmustbeaddressedasaccuratelyaspossible.Beforethestreetaddress,remembertowritethesuitenumberoranysimilarinformation.Unlessyouarerunningoutofspace,trynottoabbreviate( 缩写)somesomeportionsoftheaddressastheycouldbemisread.Whenitcomestoformal writings, it is wise not to use short forms in any way. Donotassumethattheabbreviationsyouusecanbeeasilyunderstoodbyanyonewhowillreadtheaddress.Then,beforethestate”sname,don”tforgettowritethecity”snameanduseacommatoseparatethetwo.Remembertoindicatethepostalcode.Ifthecorrespondencewouldbesentthroughinternationalmail,youneedtowritethecountry’snameonaseparatelinenexttothebusinessaddress.Businesscommunicationetiquetterequiresyoutodoaddressyourofficialcorrespondencesappropriately.Sounderstandtheimportanceofaddressingabusinessenvelope,whichisjustamatterofputtingcertaindetailsintherightplaces.Beextracarefulinaddressingyourenvelopes.Remember,thewayyoupresentyourlettersaffectstherecipient’sfirstimpressionofyou.A) postageB) communicationC) assume D) investingnaturallyF) addresses G) appropriatelyH) affectsextra J) including K) misread L) deliverySectionSectionBDirections：Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.Answerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletter.TheGreenApple:HowCanCitiesAdapttoClimateChangeOnthemorningofAugust8,2023,athunderstormparalyzedthelargestrailtransitsystemintheUS—NewYorkCity”ssubway—duringmorningrushhour.Flashfloodsdepositedmorethan7,000kilogramsofdirtanddebrisontracksthatstretchmorethan1,350kilometersandcarry1.5billionpassengersannually.ADecember1992stormhadasimilarimpact,includingfloodingportionsofLowerManhattanandtheEastRiverDrive.Suchpowerfulstormsareexactlywhatscientistspredicttobecomemorefrequentastheclimatechanges.Issueslikethatmakeadaptingtoclimatechangeatrickybalancingactforthiscitygovernmentandothers,andshoringupinfrastructure(公共根底设施)suchasNewYork”ssubwaylineswillbetheworkofdecades.Inthemeantime,thecityhasalreadyplantedmorethan322,000treesaspartofitsMillionTreesNYCinitiativeaswellasconverted25%ofthecity”staxifleettomorefuel-efficientvehicles.NewYorkCityisnotaloneinattemptingtoaddressclimatechange,ofcourse. Chicago has attempted to reduce energy use in buildings byencouraginggreenroofs—plantedgardensonrooftops.Greenroofs,whichdiminishtheheatislandeffect,couldalsohelppreventanexpectedincreaseindeadlyheatwavessuchastheonethatkilled700peopletherein1995.KingCounty,whichcomprisestheSeattlemetroarea,inWashingtonStateaimstoreduceitsgreenhousegasemissionsby80%from2023levelsby2050.Abroad,effortsrangefromLondon”sattemptstostemtherisingtideoftheThamesRiverwithfloodbarrierstoaneffortbythesmallcityofRizhao,China,tobecomecarbonneutral.Backinthecitythatneversleeps,theurbanlandscapeoffersroughly150millionsquaremetersofrooftop.Muchofthatroofingisblacktar