2023届江苏省高邮市车逻镇初级中考联考英语试题含答案及点睛

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷

考生请注意：

1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。

2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的

位置上。

3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

I.单项选择

1、…Wouldyouliketobemyclosefriend?

■“Ofcourse!Let'sshareourtroublesourjoys.

A.asgoodasB.assoonasC.aswellasD.aslongas

2、excitingnewsitistohaveundergroundsinChangzhousoon!DoyouknowwhenMetroLine1will

open?

…theendof2019.

A.How;UntilB.What;NotuntilC.What;UntilD.How;Notuntil

3^—Hello!MayIspeaktoLucy,please?

—Sorry,I'mafraidyouhavethewrong.

A.wayB.nameC.numberD.telephone

4、Ineedbananastomakefruitsalad.Couldyoupleasebuysome?

A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle

5、Excuseme,couldyoutellme?

A.whereistheparkinglot

B.howcanIgettotheparkinglot

C.ifthereisaparkinglotnearhere

6、一DidLisanoticeyouenterthehouse?

—Idon'tthinkso.Shetothemusicwithhereyesshut.

A.listensB.listenedC.waslisteningD.islistening

7、—Thankyouverymuchforgivingmesomeadviceonhowtodealwithstress.

A.That*strueB.Don'tmentionit

C.OK.TiltryD.Idon'tthinkso

8、一Ihopetobeavolunteeronweekends.

—Youcouldhelptothecityparks.

A.cheerupB.makeup

C.takeupD.cleanup

9、Thepoormanneedsourhelp,he?

A.needB.needn*tC.doesD.doesn't

10、Don*twaitforotherstobepolite.Showthemafriendlypersonyouare.

A.howB.whatC.whereD.when

II.完形填空

11、完形填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)

Once,therelivedamaninthemountains.Hehadastatuemadebyafamousmaster.Butthestatuewasputathisdoor,

___totheground,becausehedidn'tlikeitatall.

Oneday,amanfromthecitybyhishouse.ThismanwasfullofKnowledge.Whenhesawthestatue,heasked

theownerhewouldsellit.

Theownerlaughedandsaid,MWhowilllikethisdullandstone?n

Themanfromthecitysaid,"willgiveyoufivedollarsit."

Theownerwassurprisedand,Thenthestatuewasmovedtothecity.

Afewmonthslater,themanfromthemountainsvisited,Whenhewalkedaroundthestreets,hesawmany

peopleinfrontofashop,andamanwasshoutinginaloudvoiceJ'Comeinandseethemostwonderfulstatue

intheworld.Onlyonedollarthismostgreatworkofamaster.H

Themanfromthemountains1onedollarandwalkedintotheshop.Hewasshockedbythethingintheshop,

becauseitwasthestat-uethathehimselfhadsoldforfivedollars.

1.A.facingB.facedC.looksD.looked

2.A.pastB.passedC.passesD.passing

3.A.howB.whenC.whoD.if

4.A.cleanB・dirtyC.interestingD.sad

5.A.forJonC.ofD.with

6.A.disagreedB.agreedC.leftD.cried

7.A.streatsB.shopC.villageD・city

8.A.standingB.standC.tostandD.stood

9.A.toenjoyB.enjoyingC.tobuyD.buying

10.A.soldB.spentC.costD.paid

m.语法填空

12、Ifyouneedtocallyourparentsbutyourphoneisnotwithyou,canyouremembertheir___numbers?

Toremember11numbersisnotdifficult.1.,becauseofthesmartphone(智能手机),manyofus2,(lose)thisability,

Chinesedailyreported.Whafsmore,smartphonesmakeourskillsatgivingdirectionsweak,aswellas3.(kill)

face-to-facecommunications.Evenwhenfriendsarehavingamealtogether,4,commonformosttochecktheirphones.

AccordingtoareportbyKleinerPerkinsCaufieldByers^5.Americancompany,Chinesepeoplespendonaverage170

minutesontheirsmartphonesdaily.Forstudents,anaddiction（上瘾）tosmartphonesdoesnogoodfor6.（study）.

ResearchinJapanshowedchildrenwhospendmorethanfourhoursadayontheirphonesdomuchworse7.（bad）in

schoolteststhanthosewhoplaywiththeirphonesfor30minutes.

Ifstruethatthesmartphonehasmadeourliveseasier.Butmanyalsothinktheyspendtoomuchtimeonit,andthisis

badfortheirstudy8.work.Peoplearetryingtochangethat.

Anewapp（应用程序）namedForest^^Cintroduce）thismonth.Itletsusersplantaseed（种子）thatgrowsintoatreeover

thenext30minutes.Duringthehalfhour,userscannotusetheirphones,orthetreewilldie.

ArestaurantinLosAngeles,US,givespeoplea5%discount（折扣）iftheydon'tchecktheirphonesduringameal.

OwnerMarkGoldsaidthathehopesitgivespeopleawaytoenjoytheirmealandreallytalkwithfriendsand

family10«person.

IV.阅读理解

A

13、Doyougetangrywhenyourfriendssingloudlywhileyouaretryingtoworkorwhenyourbestfrienddoesnotwait

foryouafterschool?

Ifyoudo,youneedtotakecontrolofyourfeelings.Gettingangrywithotherscancauseyoutolosefriends.

GaryEgeberg,anAmericanhighschoolteacher,haswrittentohelpyoucontrolyourfeelings.Ittells

howtostaycoolwhenbadthingshappen.

Thebooksaysthatgettingangryonlymakesproblemsworse.Ltcannevermakethembetter.

“Gettingangryisnotanaturalwaytoact,“thebooksays.Itisjustabadhabit,likesmoking.

Thebooksaysyoucancontrolyourangereasily-allyouhavetodoistotellyourselfnottobeangry.

Thebookgivesmanytipstohelpyouifyougetangryeasily.Herearethetopthree.

Keeparecord.Everytimeyougetangry,writedownwhyyouareangry.Lookatitlaterandyouwillseeyougetangry

tooeasily.

Askyourfriendstostoptalkingtoyouwhenyougetangry.Thiswillteachyounottobeangry.

Dosomethingdifferent.Whenyougetangry,walkawayfromtheproblemandgosomewhereelse.Trytolaugh.

1.Ifyouoftengetangry,,

A.nobodywillwaitforyouafterschool

B.youwilldoworseinyourstudy

C.smokingcanbeagoodhelp

D.youwillhavefewerfriends.

2.GaryEgebergissomeonewho.

A.knowshowtocontrolyourfeelings

B.makesalivingbywritingbooks

C.isfondofkeepingwildanimals

D.getsangryeasilywithhisstudents

3.Accordingtothebook,onecanputangerundercontrolby.

A.stayingawayfromOtherpeople

B.nevertalkingwithyourfriends

C.makingyourselfknownottogetangry

D.singingloudlyanddancing

4.Fromthefirsttipwecanmaketheconclusion（结论）that.

A.writinghelpstocontrolone'sfeelings

B・one'sangerisbuiltuponone'sexperience

C.ageedhabithelpstotakeawayabadone

D.peoplethinkbetterwhentheyarecool

5.Whichisthebesttitle（标题）ofthepassage?

A.Howtomakemorefriends.

B.Howtokeepcoolwhenangry.

C.Whattowriteaboutanger.

D.Whentostopgettingangry.

B

14、Doesheavyuseofcellphonesleadtoariskofcancer?Thisquestionhascausedseriousargumentsfor

manyyears.Anewstudyinratsnowaddstothoseconcerns.Itsdatalinkedlong-term,intenseexposure（强烈的暴露）

toradiation（辐射）fromcellphoneswithanincreasedriskofcancerintheheartorbrain.

Theresultshaveyettobeconfirmed（确认）,theauthorsnote.Moreover,theyadd,it'snotyetclearwhatthe

findingsmaymeanintermsofhumanhealth.

Indeed,althoughtheratstudyfoundalinkbetweencell-phoneradiationandcancer,itoffersnocluestowhysuch

alinkmightexist,saysJonathanSamet.HeteachespreventativemedicineanddirectstheInstituteforGlobalHealthat

theUniversityofSouthernCaliforniainLosAngeles.Still,hecallsthenewstudy'sfindings"important”.Theycould

leadtostudieslookingintohowcell-phoneradiationmightresultincancer,hesays.

Phonesignalsarerelayedbetweencelltowersandcellphonesthroughradiowaves.Thisradiofrequency-orRF-

radiationisatypeknownasnon-ionizing（mE离子化）・UnlikeX-raysandalphaparticles,non-ionizingradiationdoesnot

putenoughenergyintocellstoreleaseelectronsfromatoms（原子）ormolecules（分子）,producingions（离子）.So

ittendstobefarlessharmfulthanionizingradiation,suchasX-rays.Butthatdoesnotmeanradiowavesmightnot

causeharm.

Thisradiationwillheatthebodyandcausetissuedamage.Butit'snotyetknownwhatmuchlowerRFlevelsmight

do,suchasthosefromcell-phoneuse.Fiveyearsago,theWorldHealthOrganization'sInternationalAgencyfor

ResearchonCancer,orIARC,concludedthatcell-phoneuse“ispossiblycarcinogenic."Thatmeansitmightcause

cancer.

Itsconclusionwasbasedonwhatlittleresearchdatawereavailableatthattime.ButnoticethatIARCwasnot

certain.Itsaidonlythatphoneusemight“possibly”causecancer.SoscientistsattheNationalToxicologyProgram,or

NTP,decidedtoinvestigatefurther.

1.Whatconcerndoesanewstudycause?

A.Long-term,intenseradiationexistsincellphones.

B.Heavyuseofcellphonesleadstoariskofcancer

C.Thenewstudyhascausedseriousargumentsformanyyears.

D.Peoplehaveintenseexposuretoradiation.

2.Whathasbeenconfirmedaccordingtothenewstudy?

A.Ifpeopleusecellphonesallthetime,theywillcertainlyhavecancer.

B.Thereasonwhythelinkbetweencell-phoneandcancerexistsisknown.

C.WhatmuchRFlevelsmightdo,suchasthosefromcell-phoneuseisalreadyclear.

D.Thereisalinkbetweencell-phoneradiationandcancer.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“relay"meaninParagraph4?

A.Topassamessagefromoneplacetoanother

B.Toexist

C.Toreleaseelectricityfromatomsormolecules

D.Tocausecancer

4.Whowilllookintotheresearchfurther?

A.DoctorJonathanSamet.

B・TheInstituteforGlobalHealthattheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia.

C.Theauthorofthisarticle.

D.ScientistsattheNationalToxicologyProgram,orNTP.

5.Whereisthearticlepossiblyfrom?

A.Aneducationalmagazine.B.Asciencewebsite.

C.Asciencefiction,D.Afashionreport.

C

15、Oneoftheproblemswithpasswordsisthatusersforgetthem.Inordertorememberthem,peopleusesimplethings

liketheirdog'sname,theirbirthdate,orthenameofthecurrentmonth-anythingthatwillgivethemaclueto

rememberwhattheirpasswordis.

Forthecurioushacker（黑客）whohasgainedaccesstoyouronlineaccount,thisisthesameaslockingyourdoorand

leavingthekeyunderthedoormat（门垫）.

Tocreateasafepasswordthatiseasytoremember,followthesesimplesteps:

•Youshouldneverusepersonalinformationaspartofyourpassword.Itisveryeasyforsomeonetoguessthingslike

yourlastname,pefsname,child'sbirthdateandothersimilardetails.

•Therearetoolsavailabletohelpattackersguessyourpassword.Withtoday'scomputingpower,itdoesn'ttakelongto

tryeverywordinthedictionaryandfindyourpassword,soitisbestifyoudonotuserealwordsforyourpassword.

•Youcanmakeapasswordmuchsaferbymixingdifferenttypesofcharacters.Usesomeuppercaseletters（大写字母）

alongwithlowercaseletters（小写字母）,numbersandevenspecialcharacterssuchasor

•Ratherthantryingtorememberapasswordthatiscreatedusingvariouscharactertypesandisnotawordfromthe

dictionary,youcanusea“passphrase”.Thinkofasentenceoralinefromasongorpoemthatyoulikeandcreatea

passwordusingthefirstletterfromeachword.

Forexample,ratherthanjusthavingapasswordlike"yr$1Hes9\youcouldtakeasentencesuchas“Iliketoreadthe

AboutComInternetnetworksecuritywebsite“andconvertittoapasswordlikeuil2rtA!nsws"byusingthenumber

“2"fortheword“to”andusinganexclamationpoint（感叹号）inplaceofthe"I”for“Internet”.Youcanuseavariety

ofcharactertypesandcreateasafepasswordthatishardtofigureout,butmucheasierforyoutoremember.

•Youshoulduseadifferentusernameandpasswordforeachloginyou'retryingtoprotect.Thatway,ifsomeone

figuresoutoneofyourpasswords,theothersarestillsafe.Anotherapproach,whichislesssafe,butprovidesafair

balancebetweensecurityandconvenience,istouseoneusernameandpasswordforsitesandapplicationsthatdon't

needtheextrasecurity,butuseuniqueusernamesandmoresafepasswordsonsitesthatrequiremoresecurity,suchas

yourbank'swebsite.

1.Howisapasswordmadeupofone'sdog'snameorbirthdate?

A.Itissafeandeasytoremember.

B.Itcangethackedeasilybyattackers.

C.Itsuitsthosewhohaveapoormemory.

D.Itisthemostcommonlyusedtypeofpassword.

2.Accordingtothearticle,whatisapassphrasemadeupof?

A.Differentcharactertypes.

B・Alongdictionaryword.

C.Thetitleofasongorapoem.

D.Thefirstletterfromeachwordofasentence.

3.Whichofthesepasswordsmightbethesafestaccordingtothearticle?

A.jessica208.B.yr$1Hes.

C.HERO&37.D.iI2rtA!nsws.

4.Whafsthearticlemainlyabout?

A.Howtomakeyourpasswordssafer.

B・Howhackersgetaccesstocomputers.

C.Howtoprotectyourprivateinformationonline.

D.Typicalproblemswithpasswords.

D

16、InBritainyouareallowedtodriveacarwhenyouareseventeen.Youhavetogetaspecialtwo-yeardriving

license（执照）beforeyoucanstart.Whenyouarelearning,someonewithafulllicensealwayshastobeinthecarwith

youbecauseyouaren'tallowedtodrivethecarontheroadalone.Youdon'thavetogotoadrivingschool-afriendcan

teachyou.Thepersonwithyouisn'tallowedtotakethemoneyforthelessonunlesshe'sgotateacher'slicense.

Beforeyouareallowedtohaveafulllicense,youhavetotakeadrivingtest.Youcantakeatestinyourowncar,but

ithastobefitfortheroad.Inthetestyouhavetodriveroundforabouthalfanhourandthenanswerafewquestions.

IfyoudonApassthetest,youareallowedtotakeitagainafewweekslaterifyouwantto.In1970,awomanpassedher

fortiethtestafter212drivinglessons.Whenyou'vepassedyourtest,youdon'thavetotakeitagain,andyouareallowed

togoondrivingaslongasyoulike.Britain'soldestdriverwasamanwhodrovein1974attheageof100.

Before1904,everyonewasallowedtodrive,evenchildren.Thenfrom1904cardrivershadtohavealicense.But

theydidn'thavetotakeatestuntil1935.Ontheearlydaysofcardriving,before1878,carsweren'tallowedtogofaster

thanfourmilesanhour,andsomeonehadtoleadthecarwitharedflag.

1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTnecessaryforayoungmanwhowantstodriveacaralone?

A.Heshouldreachtheageof17.

B.Heshouldgetaspecialtwo-yeardrivinglicense.

C.Heshouldlearntodriveinadrivingschool.

D.Heshouldpassadrivingtesttogetafulllicense.

2.Apersoncan'ttakemoneyfordrivinglessonsunlesshe.

A.haslearnedtodriveinadrivingschool

B・hasafulldrivinglicense

C.hasafulllicenseandateacher'slicense

D.isgivenaspecialtwo-yeardrivinglicense

3.Inthedrivingtest,one・

A.mustn'tdrivehiscar,eventhoughthecarisfitfortheroad

B.isusuallyaskedtodriveonroadsforsometime

C.doesn'thavetoansweranyquestions

D.mustdriveroundformorethananhour

4.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?

A.Thereisnolimittotheageofamanwhodrivesacar.

B.Onecantakeadrivingtestagainandagainuntilhepassesit.

C.Therewasaspeedlimit（限制）tocarsbefore1878.

D.Acardriverdidn'thavetogetalicenseuntil1935.

5.Thebesttitleforthepassageis.

A.DrivinglicensesinBritain

B.TestsforBritainpeople

C.Drivingcars

D.Youngmen'sdrivinglicenses

E

17、Cowsthatarenamedandtreatedwitha“morepersonaltouch“canincreasemilkproductionbyupto500pintsa

year.

Thestudy,bytheuniversity^SchoolofAgriculture,FoodandRuralDevelopment,involved（包括）516farmersacross

theUK.

Thestudyfoundfarmerswhonamedtheircowsgota54%higherproductionthanthosethatdidnotgivetheircows

names.DairyfarmerDennisGibbsaidhebelievedtreatingeverycowasanindividual（个体）wasveryimportant.

“Theyaren'tjustourmeansofmakingmoney.They'repartofthefamily,“he§aid・“Weloveourcowshereandevery

oneofthemhasaname.Allofusregardthemas'ourladies9butweknoweveryoneofthemandeachonehasherown

personality.M

DrCatherineDouglassaid,"Whatourstudyshowsiswhatmanygood,caringfarmershavelongsincebelieved.Our

datasuggeststhatUKdairyfarmersregardtheircowsasintelligentbeings（智能动物）.Theyareabletoexperiencea

rangeofemotions（情感的领域）

“Placingmoreimportanceonknowingtheindividualanimalsandcallingthembynamecan,atnoextracosttothe

farmer,alsoincreasemilkproduction.^

根据短文内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。

1.Howmuchmilkcananamedcowproduceinayear?

A.300pounds.B.500pounds.

C.500pints.D.600pints.

2.WhatdoesthefarmerGibbregardhiscowsas?

A.Theirparents.B.Membersoftheirfamily.

C.Theirfriends.D.Cleveranimals.

3.Wheredidtheexperiencecomefrom?

A.TheUSA.B.TheUK.C.TheUN.D.China.

4.Howdidthefarmersmaketheircowshappy?

A.Theyplayedmusicinthebarn.

B.Theyfedbetterfoodthanothers.

C.Theynamedeachcowthemselves.

D.Theylettheircowsfreeonthefarm.

5.Whydidthefarmswanttheircowstoincreasemilk?

A.Becausetheywantedtodrinkmore.

B.Becausetheircowscanbehappy.

C.Becausethemilkismoredelicious.

D.Becausetheymadebymoneybysellingmilk.

F

18、HolidayInDevon

Thiscomfortable,friendlycountryhotelliesnearthebeautifulquietcountryside,butitisfarawayfromthesea.The

foodandroomsaresimplebutgood.Childrenandpetsarewelcome.Specialdiscountiswaitingforyou.

TheSnowdoniaCentre

TheSnowdoniaCentreforyoungmountainclimbershasamountainclimbinglesson.Thebeginners9costsare£57

foraweek,includingfoodandrooms.Equipmentisincludedexceptwalkingshoes,whichcanberentatalowcost,you

canreturnitatlast.

Youmustbeingoodhealth.Thiscouldbethebeginningofamountainclimbing.

TheWorldSeaTrip

OurWorldSeaTripwillbeunlikeanyholidayyouhaveeverbeenonbefore.Insteadoftravelingallthetime,you

justgotobedinonecountryandwakeupinanother

Ontheship,youwillbewelltakencareof.Everymealwillbefirst-classandeverycabin（客舱）likeyourhome.You

canrestondeck（甲板），enjoyyourselfinthegamesroomsandintheeveningdancetoourmusicalteamandwatchour

wonderfulplay.YouwillvisitalltheplacesfromAcapulcoandHawaiitoTokyoandHongKong.

Forafewthousandpoundsperperson.l.Whatcanyoudoifyouliketogoonholidayswithpets?

A.Choose