杭州7小升初英语阅读理解(训练)10题(含详细解析)

杭州7小升初英语阅读理解(训练)10题(含详细解析)1．1．KittyisdininginYorkRestaurant.HerbillisY150.Shecanenjoy__________ifshegivesthecoupon?A．10%off B．10yuanoff C．￥100coupon D．Nothing2．KittybuysabeefburgeratY12atMr.Burger.Shecanget____________whenshegivesthecoupon.A．achickenburger B．apacketofFrenchFriesC．anewfishfiletburger D．asliceofcake3．AKidlunchSetatMilkyWayCafeisY20.WhenKittygivesthecoupon,she________.A．cangetasliceofcakeandenjoy10%offB．needstopay￥10C．needstopay￥22D．cangetasliceofcakeorenjoy10%off4．Kittycan'tenjoyfreeFrenchfriesatLuckyFoodShopwhen_____________.A．shebuysabreakfastset B．sheusesthecouponin3AprilC．sheisintheTownhallshop D．sheusesthecouponthemorning5．Thesentence"Buyaburger,getasecondfree"meansthat"Ifyoubuyaburger,youcanGet________________.A．anotherburgerwithoutpayingmoney B．anothercouponC．anotherlunchset D．anotherburgerwithlessmoney6．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A．OnApril12,KittycanusethecouponofYorkRestaurant.B．OnApril12，KittycanusethecouponofMr.Burger.C．OnApril12，KittycanusethecouponofMilkyWayCafe.D．OnApril12，KittycanusethecouponofLuckyFastFoodShop.【答案】1．B2．A3．D4．C5．A6．C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了四家餐馆的优惠券。1．推理判断题。根据YorkRestaurant￥10offcoupon（优惠券）Minimum（最低的）￥100foodanddrinkorder可知，纽约餐馆有10元的优惠券，最低消费100元的食物和饮料。基蒂花费了150元，因此她可以享受10元的优惠。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据Mr.Burger,Buyone,getonefree!Buyaburger,getasecondfree.可知，在伯格先生店，买一赠一，因此买一个牛肉汉堡，就会得到一个免费的汉堡。故选A。3．细节理解题。根据MilkyWayCaféafreesliceofcakeor10%offwithanykidslunchsets可知，在银河咖啡馆，可以免费享用一片蛋糕，或者儿童套餐打九折。故选D。4．推理判断题。根据LuckyfastfoodshopfreeFrenchFries……NotvalidintheTownhallshop可知，她在市政厅商店无法享用到幸运快餐店的炸薯条。故选C。5．词义猜测题。根据"Buyaburger,getasecondfree"中的free表示免费的，因此表示买了一个汉堡，第二个汉堡是不用付钱的。故选A。6．推理判断题。根据MilkyWayCaféafreesliceofcakeor10%offwithanykidslunchsets(套餐)，valid（有效的）till16April可知，银河咖啡馆的优惠券直到4月16日有效。故选C。【点睛】认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题3，根据MilkyWayCaféafreesliceofcakeor10%offwithanykidslunchsets可知，在银河咖啡馆，可以免费享用一片蛋糕，或者儿童套餐打九折。故选D。2．DearTom,IaminChinanow.Everythinggoeswellwithme.IhopeyouandPeterareverywell,too.ItisChristmasDaytoday.Ithinkyoumustgetmanypresents.ThingsinBeijingaredifferent.I'mveryhappytoseethewhiteChristmas.Thereissnoweverywhere,andthesnowisverythickontheground.Iliketogoouttoplaywiththesnowwithmyfriends.NowitmustbeveryhotinAustralia.Doyouoftengoswimming?Icannotswimhere,butI'mlearningtoski(滑雪).It'sreallyinteresting.Pleasewritetomesoon.Yours,Daniel1．Theletteristo

.A.Daniel B.Tom C.Peter D.Tom'sbrother2．WhydoesDanielcallitwhiteChristmas?A.Becausethehouseisfullofsnow. B.Becausetheypaintthehousewhite.C.Becausethereissnoweverywhere. D.BecausetheybuyawhiteChristmastree.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"thick"meaninChinese?A.薄的 B.厚的 C.冷的 D.瘦的4．What'stheweatherlikeinAustralianow?A.Cold. B.Cool. C.Warm. D.Hot.5．Danielislearningto

.A.ski B.playbasketball C.swim D.playfootball【答案】1．B2．C3．B4．D5．A【解析】【分析】这是丹尼尔写给汤姆的信。介绍了北京与澳大利亚有很多不同，他很高兴过一个白色的圣诞节，和朋友在外面玩雪。1．细节理解题。根据DearTom可知这封信是给汤姆的；故选B。2．细节理解题。根据I'mveryhappytoseethewhiteChristmas.Thereissnoweverywhere,可知是因为到处都是雪；故选C。3．词义猜测题。根据Iliketogoouttoplaywiththesnowwithmyfriends可猜测是厚厚的雪；故选B。4．细节理解题。根据NowitmustbeveryhotinAustralia.可知澳大利亚是热的；故选D。5．细节理解题。根据butI'mlearningtoski(滑雪).可知想学滑雪；故选A。3．Choosethebestanswer(根据短文内容，选择恰当的答案）Somepeoplehaveverybigfamilies,withlotsofbrothersandsisters,andauntsanduncles.Somepeople'sfamiliesareverysmall,withnobrothersorsisters.Bettyhasgotabigfamily.Therearesevenpeopleinherfamily.Shehasgotfourbrothers,Alex,Sammy,LeonandKen,butshehasnotgotasister.Bettyliveswithherparentsinahouse,Ithasgotfourroomsandithasgotagarden.Itisnotbigbutitisbeautiful.Herparentshaven'tgotacarbecausetheycan'tdrive.Theygotoworkbybicycle.Tomhasn'tevengotabrotherorsister.Thereareonlyfourofthem-hismother,fatherandTom-andGrandmaofcourse.Theyhaveasmallfamily.Tom'sparentsworkinthesamecompany.Theygotoworkbycar.Tomwalkstoschoolbecausetheschoolisnearhishouse.1．Somepeoplehave_______families,withlotsofbrothersandsisters.A.small B.big C.happy D.unhappy2．Bettyhas___________brothers,but___________sister(s).A.three,two B.four,one C.four,no D.seven,one3．Tomhas__________sistersand___________brothers.A.two,one B.no,no C.one,two D.three,no4．Tomgoestoschool_____________.A.bybicycle B.bycar C.onfoot D.bybus5．Betty'sparentsgotoworkby____________.Tom'sparentsgotoworkby__________.A.bicycle,car B.car,bicycle C.taxi,car D.car,bus【答案】1．B2．C3．B4．C5．A【解析】【分析】有些人有一个大家庭，他们的家里有很多人；还有些人有一个小家庭，家里的人很少。这篇短文分别给我们介绍了有一个大家庭的Betty和有一个小家庭的Tom。1．细节理解题。根据短文的开头Somepeoplehaveverybigfamilies,withlotsofbrothersandsisters,andauntsanduncles.可知，有些人有一个大家庭，家里有很多兄弟姐妹、叔叔、姑姑。由此可知应选B。2．细节理解题。根据短文第二段中Shehasgotfourbrothers,Alex,Sammy,LeonandKen,butshehasnotgotasister.可知，Betty有四个兄弟，但是她没有姐妹。由此可知应选C。3．细节理解题。根据短文第三段中Tomhasn'tevengotabrotherorsister.可知，Tom既没有兄弟，也没有姐妹。由此可知应选B。4．细节理解题。根据短文最后一句话Tomwalkstoschoolbecausetheschoolisnearhishouse.可知，Tom每天步行去上学，因为学校离他家很近。C选项中onfoot意为“步行”，故选C。5．细节理解题。根据短文第二段中Herparentshaven'tgotacarbecausetheycan'tdrive.Theygotoworkbybicycle.可知，Betty的父母骑自行车去上班；根据短文第三段Tom'sparentsworkinthesamecompany.Theygotoworkbycar.可知，Tom的父母开车去上班。由此可知应选A。【点睛】这篇短文给我们介绍了Betty和Tom两人各自的家庭情况。短文主题明确，内容贴近教材主题和学生们的日常生活，容易理解。题型是阅读理解，考查学生们快速阅读概括大意、搜索文章细节信息以及根据文意进行合理的推测和判断的能力。题目设置以细节理解题为主，考查学生们对文章事实信息的理解。做题时，应先通读短文，了解文章的大意和主题；然后根据题目所问，或利用关键词，锁定文章相关语句，结合选项作答。例如第2小题，根据题干中关键词Betty可定位到第二段，根据这一段中Shehasgotfourbrothers,Alex,Sammy,LeonandKen,butshehasnotgotasister.可知，Betty有四个兄弟，但是她没有姐妹。由此可知应选C。再如第5小题，题目问及的是Betty的父母和Tom的父母，分别在第二段和第三段中，注意关键词parents以及表示交通工具的名词，就可以快速找到答案。4．SchoolInformation（信息）SunshineMiddleSchoololdbutbig,1,200students,95teachers,theComputerClub,theReadingClub,theFootballClub,threehalls,fivebuildingsNo.1MiddleSchoolnewandbig,1,800students,130teachers,eightbuildings,ninecomputerrooms,anartroom,twohalls,theBasketballClub,theReadingClubMoonlightArtSchoolnewbutsmall,anartschool,400students,40teachers,theDrawingClub,theSingingClub,theDancingClub,fiveartrooms,fivedancingrooms,twomusicroomsModernMiddleSchoolnewandmodern,butsmall,500students,60teachers,20classrooms,twobighalls,twolibraries,theReadingClub,theVolleyballClub1．HowisSunshineMiddleSchool?_________________A．Itisbigandnew. B．Itisnewandsmall.C．Itisnewandmodern. D．Itisbigandold.2．HowmanystudentsarethereinNo.1MiddleSchool?_________A．1,800. B．400. C．500 D．1,200.3．___________________has40teachers.A．SunshineMiddleSchoolB．No.1MiddleSchoolC．MoonlightArtSchoolD．ModernMiddleSchool4．Whichisanartschool?_________________A．SunshineMiddleSchool. B．No.1MiddleSchool.C．MoonlightArtSchool. D．ModernMiddleSchool.5．WhichisRIGHTaboutthefourschools?_________________A．ModernMiddleSchoolhasthreebighalls.B．No.1MiddleSchoolhaseightbuildings.C．Thereisn’tadancingclubinMoonlightArtSchool.D．SunshineMiddleSchoolhastwohalls.【答案】1．D2．A3．C4．C5．B【解析】【分析】试题分析：这篇文章介绍了四所中学的情况，文中对每所学校的师资，学生情况及学校的功能科室进行了介绍。1．D细节理解题。根据文中信息SunshineMiddleSchoololdbutbig,1,200students,95teachers,theComputerClub,theReadingClub,theFootballClub,threehalls,fivebuildings可知此题应选D。2．A细节理解题。根据文中信息No.1MiddleSchoolnewandbig,1,800students,130teachers,eightbuildings,ninecomputerrooms,anartroom,twohalls,theBasketballClub,theReadingClub可知此题应选A。3．C细节理解题。根据文中信息MoonlightArtSchoolnewbutsmall,anartschool,400students,40teachers,theDrawingClub,theSingingClub,theDancingClub,fiveartrooms,fivedancingrooms,twomusicrooms可知此题应选C。4．C细节理解题，根据文中信息MoonlightArtSchool是一所艺术学校，故选C。5．B细节理解题。根据文中信息No.1MiddleSchoolnewandbig,1,800students,130teachers,eightbuildings,ninecomputerrooms,anartroom,twohalls,theBasketballClub,theReadingClub答案B的描述是正确的，故选B。考点：教育类短文阅读5．阅读理解。Hello,I’mJack.Pleaselookatthepictureofmyclassroom.Onthefrontwall,thereisablackboard.It’sverybig.Infrontoftheblackboard,thereisayellowdesk.It’sforourteachers.Thereisacomputeronit.OntherightwallthereisamapofChina.Ontheblack(后面)wallofourclassroomisablackboard.Wecanwriteanddrawonit.Therearefortystudentsinmyclass.Everyonehasadeskandachair.Inmyclassroom,mydeskisnexttoLiFang’sdesk.Sheisonmyleft.AndTimisonmyright.InfrontofmeisJohn.Whoisbehindme?It’sagirl,Amy.Theyaremygoodfriends.1．ThisisapictureofJack’s______.A.Family B.classroomC.friends D.school2．Howmanyblackboardsarethereintheclassroom?A.One B.TwoC.Three D.Four3．What’sontherightwall?A.Aclock B.AmapofChinaC.Amapoftheworld D.Apicture4．Thereare_____desksinJack’sclassroom.A.20 B.21C.40 D.415．WhereisJackintheclassroom?A.HeisonLiFang’sleft.B.HeisinfrontofJohn.C.HeisbehindAmy.D.HeisbetweenTimandLiFang.【答案】1．B2．B3．B4．D5．D【解析】【分析】试题分析：本文叙述了杰克教室的情况，在教室的前后墙上都有一块黑板，有40个学生，每人一张桌子，黑板前面还有一张桌子，约翰的座位在李芳和Tim的中间。1．细节理解题。根据Pleaselookatthepictureofmyclassroom.可知，这是教室的照片，故选B。2．细节理解题。根据Onthefrontwall,thereisablackboard.Ontheblack(后面)wallofourclassroomisablackboard.可知，在教室的前后墙上都有一块黑板，故选B。3．细节理解题。根据OntherightwallthereisamapofChina.在右边的墙上有一张中国地图，故选B。4．细节理解题。根据Therearefortystudentsinmyclass.Everyonehasadeskandachair.Infrontoftheblackboard,thereisayellowdesk.有40个学生，每人一张桌子，黑板前面还有一张桌子，共41张课桌，故选D。5．细节理解题。根据mydeskisnexttoLiFang’sdesk.Sheisonmyleft.AndTimisonmyright.可知约翰在李芳和Tim的中间，故选D。考点：日常生活类短文。6．SpanishDancingSpanishdancingisfunandeasytolearn.ComeandlearnthiswonderfuldancefromSpain.Place：JohnSmith’sDate：July1－31Price：￥60Time：7:30pm－9:30pmTel：301－2768LivePopMusicEnjoythemusicfromJayChou（周杰伦）,thefamouspopsinger.Place：ThemusichallDate：July20－22Price－￥200－￥250Time：8:00pm－10:00pmShows_DaqianMuseumDaqianMuseumhasover1,000piecesondisplayhere.ComeandseethewholeofChinesehistory!Place：DaqianMuseumDate：July1_August31Price：￥50(halfforstudents)Time：MondaytoFriday：8:30am－5:30pmWeekends：9:00am－8:00pmTel:271－13991．Ifyouwanttolearndancing,youcancall.A．271－1399 B．488－6888 C．231－2899 D．301－27682．YoucanenjoyJayChou’smusicatinthemusichall.A．9:00pmonJuly23 B．8:00pmonJuly20C．7:30pmeveryday D．9:30pmonJuly13．YoucanlearnatJohnSmith’s.A．AmericanJazz B．popsongsC．thewholeofChinesehistory D．Spanishdancing4．Thereisabigshowonhistoryat.A．DaqianMuseum B．themusichall C．JohnSmith’s D．themeetinghall5．IfMr.Zhongwantstogotothemuseumwithhiswifeandten-year-olddaughter,howmuchshouldhepayforit?A．￥70. B．￥100 C．￥125 D．￥200【答案】1．D2．B3．D4．A5．C【解析】【分析】本信息是关于三个方面的广告宣传，第一栏是西班牙的舞蹈介绍，地点、时间、价格与联系电话都说明了。第二栏信息是现场流行音乐，是著名的歌手周杰伦的演唱会，具体的时间与事项均表明。第三栏是博物馆的介绍，关于中国的历史。票价以及开放的时间等都详细进行了介绍。1．题意：如果你想学跳舞，你可以拨打_________________。分析第一栏信息是关于学习跳舞的，并且给出电话号Tel:301-2768，故选：D2．题意：你可以在_______________在音乐厅欣赏周杰伦的音乐。分析第二栏信息，音乐会的开始的时间Date:July20-22;Time:8:00pm-10:00pm。故选：B3．题意：你可以在约翰.布莱克那里学习____________。根据广告第1栏信息SpanishDancing（西班牙舞蹈）Place：JohnBlack's可知在约翰.布莱克那里学习西班牙舞蹈，选D。4．题意：_________________有一个大型的历史展览。根据广告第3栏信息ComeandseethewholeofChinesehistory!（来看看中国的历史吧！）Place：DaqianMuseum（地点：大千博物馆）可知“大千博物馆有一个大型的历史展览。”故选A。5．题意：如果王先生想和他的妻子和十岁的儿子一起去博物馆，他应该付多少钱？计算及细节理解题。分析第三栏信息大人是每人50元，学生是半价。因此为50+50+25=125元。故选：C。点睛：本文是广告类阅读。此类文章主要考查考生提取信息和处理信息的能力，既注重特定细节的筛选、类比、综合（细节理解能力），又注重推理判断题的考查，题目设置较容易。答题时没有必要把每一句话弄清楚，只要重点理解和题目有关的信息就可以了。首先正确理解题意，根据题目要求到文中找出相关内容，有重点有目的的仔细阅读，结合选项选出正确的选项。7．Doyouhavehealthyhabits?MaryWhiteYeah!Ithinkmyhabitsareveryhealthy.EverydayIgetupearlyandgotobedearly.EverymorningIeatbreakfastandeatwell.Ieatfruitandvegetableseveryday.AndeverydayIplaysoccerfortwohourswithmyfriends.AlanGreenNo,Idon’t.IgetuplatesoIhavenotimetoeatbreakfast.Forlunch,Iusuallyeatlotsofhamburgers.Ineverplaysports.Intheevening,Iusuallyplaycomputergames.Igotobedlate,atabouteleveno’clock.HelenHandYes.Myhabitsareverygood.Inevereatunhealthyfood.Ice-creamtastesgoodbutInevereatit.It’sunhealthy.EverydayIgetupatsixo’clockandgotobedateightthirty.Ieatwellandplaysportseveryday.Irunwithmyfatherforhalfanhourinthemorning.SoI’mveryhealthy.1．Marywithherfriendseveryday.A．goestoschool B．doesherhomeworkC．playssoccer D．haslunch2．WhatdoesAlanusuallyhaveforlunch?A．Hamburgers. B．Vegetables.C．Chicken. D．Fruit.3．Alangoestobedatabout.A．9:00 B．10:00 C．11:00 D．12:004．Helenrunswithherinthemorning.A．mother B．friendC．brother D．father5．hasanunhealthylife.A．Helen B．Alan C．Mary D．John【答案】1．C2．A3．C4．D5．B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了玛丽、艾伦、海伦的生活方式是否健康。1．细节理解题。由句子AndeverydayIplaysoccerfortwohourswithmyfriends.可知，每天我和朋友踢两个小时的足球。故选C。2．细节理解题。由句子Forlunch,Iusuallyeatlotsofhamburgers.可知，午餐，我通常吃很多汉堡包。故选A。3．细节理解题。由句子Igotobedlate,atabouteleveno’clock.可知，我睡得很晚，大约十一点。故选C。4．细节理解题。由句子Irunwithmyfatherforhalfanhourinthemorning.可知，早上我和爸爸一起跑了半个小时。故选D。5．细节理解题。由对Alan的叙述可知，Alan的健康方式不对，故选B。8．Gina'sNote(记事本)inOctober1stbasketballgame2nd3rd4th5thLinda'sbirthdayparty6thschooltrip7th8th9thvolleyballgame10th11th12th13thMary'sbirthdayparty14thBob'sbirthdayparty15th16th17thSchoolDay(Parentscancometoschool)18th19th20th21st22ndEnglishDay23rd24th25thSportsDay26th27th28th29th30thJack'sbirthdayparty31st1．Whenistheschooltrip?A．OnOctober1st. B．OnOctober6th.C．OnOctober17th. D．OnOctober25th.2．WhatdoesGinahaveonOctober9th?A．Shehasabasketballgame. B．Shehasavolleyballgame.C．Shehasaschooltrip. D．ShehasanEnglishparty.3．WhenisMary'sbirthdayparty?A．OnOctober5th. B．OnOctober14th.C．OnOctober30th. D．OnOctober13th.4．SchoolDayisonOctober17th.Gina's________cancometoherschool.A．parents B．teachers C．friends D．students5．GinalikesEnglish.Whichactivitydoesshelikebest(最)?A．SchoolDay. B．SportsDay.C．EnglishDay. D．Jack'sbirthdayparty.【答案】1．B2．B3．D4．A5．C【解析】【分析】蒂娜10月的记事本。1．句意：学校旅行是什么时候？根据6thschooltrip；故选B2．句意：蒂娜在10月9号有什么？根据9thvolleyballgame；故选B3．句意：玛丽的生日聚会是什么时候？根据13thMary'sbirthdayparty；故选D4．句意：学校日是在10月17号，蒂娜的父母能来学校。根据17thSchoolDay(Parentscancometoschool)；故选A5．句意：蒂娜喜欢英语，哪个活动她最喜欢。根据A.SchoolDay.学校日；B.SportsDay.运动日；C.EnglishDay.英语日；D.Jack'sbirthdayparty.杰克的生日聚会；根据句意故选C9．SandyandSuearegoingtoschool.Theyarewalkingalongthestreet.“Look!”Sandysays.“There’samannearthatgate.He’sstanding.Whoisit?“It’sMr.Jones,thepostman,”Suesays,“He’sstandinginfrontofMrs.Mopp’shouse.”“Mrs.Mopp’shouse!”Sandysays.“Oh,dear!”Mrs.Moppisnotanicelady.Sheisverytallandveryugly（丑陋的）.Andherhouseisnotanicehouse.Itisverybigandverydark.HergateisclosedandMr.Jonescan’topenit.“Listen!”Sandysays.“CanyouhearMrs.Mopp’sdog?”“Yes,”Sueanswers.“He’sbarking（叫）.”Mrs.Mopp’sdogisverybig.HisnameisBoxer.Hisfaceisuglyandhisteetharelongandsharp（尖）.Heisanicedog,buthedoesn’tlikeMr.Jones,thepostman.根据短文内容和首字母提示完成各句所缺单词：1．SandyandSueares______.2．Onthewaytos____SandyandSueseeMr.Jones,thepostman.3．Mrs.Moppisnotath____now.4．Boxerisad____name.5．Boxerd_____likeMr.Jonesatall.【答案】1．students2．school3．h