+++Unit++2 总复习 仁爱版英语九年级上册

九上U2总复习学习目标：1.单词背默2.词汇拓展3.短语背默4.句型背默5.高频考点突破单词背默1.脏乱，杂乱；困境(n.)________2．羞耻，羞愧(n.)________3．几个，数个(det.&pron.)________4．很坏的，极讨厌的(adj.)________5．承受，忍受(v.)________6．有害的(adj.)________7．聋的(adj.)________8．句子；判决，宣判(n.)________9．煤；煤块(n.)________10．血(n.)________11．行星(n.)________12．沙(n.)________13．虽然，尽管，即使(conj.)________14．没有一个；毫无(pron.)________15．垃圾；废弃物(n.)________16．野的，野生的(n.)________17．没有人(pron.)小人物，无足轻重的人(n.)________18.最差的，最糟的(adj.)________19．状况；形势；局面(n.)________20．可能，大概(adv.)________21．人人，每个人(pron.)________22．洞，坑(n.)________23．(使)出现；(使)形成(v.)种类；形式(n.)________24．防止，避免(v.)________25．几乎，将近(adv.)________26．法律，法令；定律(n.)________27．点头(v.)________28．技术(n.)________29．轮，车轮，轮子(n.)________30．向导，导游；指南，手册(n.)________31．任何人，无论谁(pron.)________32．录像带；录像(n.)________33．允许，准许________词汇拓展1.waste(adj.)废弃的，丢弃的，无用的(v.)浪费→________(adj.)浪费的→________(反义词)(v.)节省；节约2．pollute(v.)污染→________(n.)污染；污染物→________(adj.)受污染的3．pain(n.)疼，痛，痛苦→________(adj.)令人痛苦的；令人疼痛的4．produce(v.)生产，制造→________(n.)产品，制品5．print(v.)印刷→________(n.)打印机；印刷厂；印刷工6．recently(adv.)不久前；最近→________(adj.)最近的7．create(v.)造成；创造→________(adj.)有创造力的；创造性的8．punish(v.)处罚，惩罚→________(n.)惩罚9．rise(v.)上升；起床；升起→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)→________(现在分词)10．discover(v.)发现，找到→________(n.)发现；发觉11．agreement(n.)同意；一致；协议→________(v.)同意；赞成；应允12．act(v.)扮演→________(n.)行动；行为→________(n.)活动→________(复数)13．require(v.)需要；要求→________(n.)要求14．deep(adj.)深的；厚的→________(adv.)深深地；非常15．dry(adj.)干燥的→________(比较级)→________(最高级)→________(反义词)(adj.)湿的；潮湿的16．marry(v.)嫁；娶；结婚→________(过去式/过去分词)→________(n.)婚姻17．weigh(v.)重量是……；称……的重量→________(n.)重量；分量18．difference(n.)差别；差异→________(adj.)不同的→________(adv.)不同地短语背默1.砍倒____________2．(尤指对健康或环境)有害的，导致损害的____________3．伤害，损害____________4．高血压____________5．转换成，变成____________6．在各处；到处____________7．拿走____________8.温室效应____________9．赶快，快点____________10．放弃____________11．停止，关掉____________12．毕竟；归根到底____________13．用完，耗尽____________句型背默1.—Howlong________you________likethis？你像这样多久了？—________________likethissincelastweek.自上周以来我一直就这样。2．Recently,it________________thatmanyteenagersinAmericacanhearnobetterthan65­year­oldpeopledo,becausetheseyoungpeoplealwayslistentoloudpopmusic.据报道，近来许多美国青少年的听力几乎和65岁老人的听力一样差，这是因为这些年轻人总听劲爆的流行音乐。3．Weshoulddo________wecan________________theenvironment.我们应该尽一切努力保护环境。4．Somethingswehavedoneareverygoodfortheearth________othersarebad.我们做的一些事情对地球有益，而另一些是有害的。考点1Therewerelotsofflowersandgrass.有许多花和草。Theflowersandgrasshavegone!花和草都消失了！现在完成时和一般过去时的区别(1)一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或状态，强调时间是过去。现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响和结果，强调现在的情况。(2)一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday,lastweek/year/month，in2018,twoyearsago等。与现在完成时连用的状语有ever,never,already,yet等。（）1．—Whendidtheybecomefriends?—They________friendssincetheymetinShanghai.A．havebecomeB．becameC．becoming D．willbecome（）2．—HaveyouseenthemovieForeverYoung?—Yes.I________themoviewithmyfriendlastnight.A．watchB．watchedC．willwatch D．havewatched考点2Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?你像这样有多长时间了？(1)howlong表示“多长(时间)”，用于提问for或since引导的表示一段时间的状语。(2)howoften表示“多长时间一次”，用于提问once,twice等表示频率的副词。(3)howfar表示“多远”，用于提问两地间的距离。(4)howsoon表示“多久”，提问一般将来时中in引导的表示一段时间的状语。（）1.—________isitfromyourhometoyourschool?—About2kilometers.Iusuallygotoschoolbybike.A．HowlongB．HowsoonC．HowfarD．Howoften（）2．—________doyougotovisityourparents?—Abouttwiceamonth.A．HowfarB．HowoftenC．Howsoon D．Howmuch考点3Pollutionhascausedtoomanyproblems.污染已经导致了太多的问题。（）1.Nowadayspupilsareveryboredbecausetheyusuallyhave________homeworkonweekend.A．toomanyB．toomuchC．muchtoo D．manytoo（）2．Therewere________peopleonthebusyesterday.Icouldhardlymove.A．manytooB．toomanyC．toomuch D．muchtoo考点4Makingaloudnoiseinpublicisalsoakindofpollution.在公共场所制造巨大的噪音也是一种污染。1．你的衣服很时髦，你在哪里买的？(完成译句)Yourclothesare________________.Wheredidyoubuythem?2．律师们决定尽力帮助那位处于麻烦中的老人。(完成译句)Thelawyersdecidedtotrytheirbesttohelptheoldman________________.考点5WhileIwaswalkingdownthestreetjustnow,Icouldn'tseeanything.刚才当我在街道上走的时候，我什么也看不见。单词意义及用法例句whenwhen连词，意为“当……时候”，相当于atthetimethat，指时间点，引导时间状语从句，从句的谓语动词常使用终止性动词，偶尔使用延续性动词。Shewasdoingherhomeworkwhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.当有人敲门的时候她正在做作业。whilewhile也是连词，意为“当……时候”，相当于duringthetimethat，指时间段，引导时间状语从句，强调两个动作同时发生，动词要使用延续性动词。WhilehewascookingdinnerIlookedafterhislittleson.他做饭的时候我照顾他的小儿子。（）1．Wewerewalkinginthestreet________therainstartedsuddenly.A．assoonasB．WhileC．sothat D．when2．Thestudentsweretalkingaboutamoviewhentheteachercamein.(改为同义句)________thestudentsweretalkingaboutamovie,theteachercamein.考点6I'msorrytohearthat.听到那件事我很难过。常用口语应答语：(1)You'rewelcome“不客气，没关系”，用于回答别人表示的感谢。(2)Withmypleasure＝It'smypleasure“很乐意，很愿意”，用于回答别人提出的请求。(3)I'msorrytohearthat＝Sorrytohearthat“听到那件事很难过/很遗憾”，用于对别人遇到的不愉快的事情表示同情。(4)Ihopeso“希望如此”，表达希望看到事情向好的方面发展。(5)I'mafraidnot“恐怕不行”，用于委婉地表示拒绝。(6)Noproblem“没问题”，用于对别人提出的请求做出爽快应允。（）1.—IhearthatMrWangwasillinhospitallastSunday,doyouknow?—________.ButIdon'tknow.A．OfcoursenotB．I'msorrytohearthatC．Withpleasure D．Ihopeso（）2．—Canyouhelpmecarrythesebooks?—________.A．ThankyouB．Ihavenotime C．I'mafraidso D．It'smypleasure（）3．—CouldyoupleasehelpmewithmyChinesethisafternoon?—________，ifIhavetime.A．WhatashameB．You'rewelcomeC．Noproblem D．Sorrytohearthat考点7Wehumanshavelivedontheearthforonly35,000years.我们人类在地球上仅仅才生活了35,000年。单词意义及用法例句since后面接时间点或从句(一般过去时)，也可以接“一段时间＋ago”或句型“It's＋时间段＋since＋一般过去时”，表示某事是从何时开始的。It'sabouttenyearssinceshelefthome.自从她离开家大约有十年了。for后面接时间段，表示某事持续了多长时间，意思是“长达”。He'sbeenherefor2years.他来这里两年了。(用since和for完成下面的句子)1．HehaslivedinBeijing________hecametoChinathreeyearsago.2．I'veknownhim________wewerelittlekidsinthesmallmountainvillage.3．MyoldfatherhasstudiedEnglish________threemonths.考点8Howcanweavoidaseriouswatershortage?我们如何避免严重的水荒？avoid常见用法如下(1)avoid＋名词或代词，意为“避免或躲避……”。(2)avoid＋动名词，意为“避免做某事”，是高频考点。（）1.Ifyougobacktenminuteslater,youwill________thebusytraffictime.A．missB．avoidC．require D．allow（）2．Hewentbackhomethroughasmallstreetsothathecouldavoid________someneighbors.A．tomeetB．metC．meeting D．meets3．我们在西方国家时，最好避免谈论年龄、收入或者体重等话题。(完成译句)We'dbetter________________________topicslikeage,weightormoneywhileweareinwesterncountries.考点9Thedaughterhasnevermarried.那位女儿从来没有结过婚。(1)marrysb.“嫁给某人，娶某人”，及物动词。(2)be/getmarried(tosb.)“(和某人)结婚”，时间状语是具体时间，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。(3)havebeenmarried(tosb.)“已经(和某人)结婚”，后接“for＋时间段”。(4)marrysb.tosb.表示“把某人嫁给某人”。（）1.—Howlonghaveyou________？—Formorethantenyears.Wegotmarriedin2007.A．marriedB．gotmarriedC．weremarried D．beenmarried（）2．It'ssaidthatGongligotmarried________amanover70fromFrance.A．toB．withC．In D．by3．据说日本公主和一位农民在几年前结婚了。(完成译句)It'ssaidthatthePrincessofJapan________________________afarmerseveralyearsago.考点10Thepolicyrequiresthatonlytaxis,buses,bikesandspecialpurposevehiclesareallowedtotravelanywhereinthecity.政策规定只有出租车、公共汽车、自行车和特殊车辆可以在城市里到处运行。(1)allowsb.todosth.意为“允许某人做某事”。(2)sb.beallowedtodosth.是被动结构，意为“某人被允许做某事”。(3)allowdoingsth.意为“允许做某事”。（）1.Hurryup!Oncetheconcertbegins,nobody________togointothehallagain.A．allowB．isallowedC．isallowing D．areallowed（）2．Parentsshouldallowtheirchildren________theirowndecision.A．haveB．havingC．tohave D．had（）3．Peoplearenotallowed________inthecinema,buttheywillallow________intherestroom.A．tosmoke;smokeB．smoking;tosmokeC．tosmoke;smokingD．smoking;smoke随堂练习一．用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。1．________(pollute)airdoesharmtoourhealth.It'snecessarytokeeptheairfreshandclean.2．Hefoundit________(pain)tobreathe.3．Ihaven'tseenthem________(recent)．4．Thisjobissoboring.IwishIcoulddosomethingmore________(create)．5．The________(discover)ofthenewmedicinehassavedmillionsoflivesacrosstheworld.6．Wearegetting________(marry)nextmonth.7．Theaverage________(weigh)ofababyatbirthisjustoversevenpounds.8．IfwecomparethehabitsofChineseandAmericans,we'llfindmany________(different)．9．TheAmericansspellsomewords________(different)fromtheBritish.10．Iwassenttobedasa________(punish).二.句型转换，每空一词。1.“Mygrandpadoesn’tlikecoffeeorcoke.”saidBob.(合并为一句)Bobsaidthat____________grandpaliked____________coffee____________coke.2.Tianlinjoinedthepartythreeyearsago.(改为同义句)Tianlin____________________________________thepartyforthreeyears.3.Itissillythatyoudon’tforgiveothersfortheirfaults.(改为同义句)Itissilly____________you________________________forgiveothersfortheirfaults.4.Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool.(改为同义句)Theboy____________________________________togotoschool.5.ShehaslivedinCanadaforthreeyears.(改为同义句)ShehaslivedinCanada____________threeyears____________.6.IlikeEnglishbetterthanFrench.(改为同义句)I____________English____________French.7.IcheckcarefullysothatIcancatchallthemistakes.(改为同义句)Icheckcarefully________________________tocatchallthemistakes.8.IwenttobedafterIfinishedmyhomework.(改为同义句)I________________________tobed____________Ifinishedmyhomework.9.Heasks,“CanIparkmycarnexttoit?”(改为复合句)Heasks______________________________parkhiscarnexttoit.10.Ithinkwecaneatouttoday.(改为否定句)I__________thinkwe__________eatouttoday.三.根据汉语提示，完成句子。1.我们应该尽一切努力保护环境。Weshoulddo______________________toprotecttheenvironment.2.水污染导致我们城市切断供水两天。Thewaterpollutioncausedourcityto______________________itswatersupplyfortwodays.3.你知道印度人口比美国的还多吗？DoyouknowthatthepopulationofIndiais___________than___________ofAmerica?4.当你离开教室的时候，应该随手关灯。You______________________turnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom.5.说比做更容易。___________saidthan___________.6.行动胜于言辞。Well,___________speaklouderthan___________.7.我想阻止她抓那个球，但是她没有听到。Iwantedto___________her______________________theball,butshedidn’thearme.8.打电脑游戏不但耗费时间，而且有害健康。Playingcomputergamesnotonlytakesmuchtimebutalsois_________________________________.9.我想要茶而不是咖啡。Iwouldliketea______________________coffee.10.我叔叔离开家乡已有好几年了。Myuncle____________________________________________hishometownforquiteafewyears.四．单项选择（）1．—Youlooksohappy!—JacksaysIampretty.________hasevertoldmethatbefore.A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Everybody D．Nobody（）2．—Tom,don'twatchTVanymore.Goanddoyourhomeworkquickly.—ButMum,I________myhomeworkalready.A．finished B．havefinished C．finish D．willfinish（）3．—________willthedinnerbeready?—Tenmoreminutes.A．Howmuch B．Howlong C．Howsoon D．Howoften（）4．—Yourparentsaren'tathome,arethey?—No.They________toBeijingforameeting.A．havegone B．havebeen C．went D．willgo（）5．Mostofthemare________.Theyspeak________.German;German B．German;GermanyC．Germans;Germany D．Germans;German（）6．—Mike,whataboutseeingthemovieOperationRedSeawithmethisevening?—Oh,I________italready.It'sreallywonderful.A．see B．saw C．haveseen D．willsee（）7．I'vebeentomanydifferentplaces,but________ofthemisasbeautifulasmyhometown.A．each B．either C．neither D．none（）8．—________mydaughterisonlytenyearsold,sheknowsalot.—Whataclevergirl!A．Because B．Whether C．Though D．So（）9．AccordingtoCCTVNews,USPresidentTrumphas________beentoChinabefore.ThisishisfirsttimetovisitChina.A．already B．yet C．ever D．never（）10．—Ourschoolsoccerteamwonthefirstprizejustnow.—________excitingnewsitis!What B．How C．Whata D．Whatan（）11.—Howlong________you________here?—Forabouttwoyearssofar.A.have;studied B.did;live C.do;stay D.were;swimming（）12.Wehaveknowneachother________tenyearsago.A.for B.ever C.about D.since（）13.Thereis________pollutionintheworld.Wemuststopit.A.muchtoo B.toomuch C.manytoo D.toomany（）14.Thebossmadechildlaborers________12hourseveryday.A.working B.works C.work D.towork（）15.________theenvironmentisimportantforhumanbeings.A.Takecareof B.Takingcareof C.Tookcareof D.Takethecareof（）16.WhenIwaswalkinginthestreetyesterday,IsawaUFO________overmyhead.A.flying B.flies C.flew D.tofly（）17.—Wouldyouliketohave________?—No,thankyou.I’vehadenough.A.anythingmore B.somethingmoreC.moreanything D.moresomething（）18.Thedriverwasbadlyhurt________ofthetrafficaccident.A.ataresult B.intheresult C.withtheresult D.asaresult（）19.Thiswashingmachineisveryeasytouse.________canlearntouseitinaveryshorttime.A.Somebody B.Anybody C.Nobody D.Fewpeople（）20.Noneofus________running,butwealllikeswimming.A.likes B.liked C.liking D.wouldliketo（）21.Adogwillloveyoufaithfullyandbringyou______happinessforyears.A.lotsof B.many C.alittle D.afew（）22.—HasMaryevervisitedTowerBridge?—Yes.She______ittwoyearsago.A.visits B.visited C.hasvisited D.wasvisiting（）23.RickhaslearnedalotaboutChineseculture______hecametoChina.A.before B.when C.until D.since（）24.Heistall,_____hissonisshort.A.when B.or C.while D.and（）25.Ifwetravelashortdistance,weshouldwalk_____takingabus.Thenwe’llbegreenerpeople.A.insteadof B.rather C.while D.but（）26.Sheboughtaskateboardonline_____shesavedalotoftime.A.sothat B.assoonas C.suchthat D.nomatter（）27.Yououghttoreturnthebooktotheschoollibrary_____.Otherstudentswillborrowit.A.attimes B.intime C.ontime D.atthesametime（）28.Hesaidthathe_____toCanadaafewyearsago.A.hadbeento B.havebeento C.went D.go（）29.—Can’tyoustopmakingsomuchnoise?Ireallycan’t_____it.—I’mterriblysorryforgivingyousomuchtrouble.A.keep B.stand C.hear D.make（）30.Treescanstopthesand_____towardstherichfarmlandinthesouth.A.moving B.tomove C.frommoving D.moves（）31.Therearefivepeopleintheroom,butIknow_____.A.bothofthem B.noneofthem C.allofthem D.neitherofthem（）32.—________T-shirtisthis?—Ithinkit’sTom’s.A.WhoseB.WhichC.WhatD.Who（）33.Iwillneverforgettheday________wespentintheoldtownwithsmallhouses.A.who B.whom C.that D.what（）34.Wearesupposedto________asolutiontostoppeoplefromlookingdownattheirmobilephoneswhiledrivingcars.A.comeupwithB.comeformC.comeoutD.cometrue五．完形填空Todaywecanseethatmanypeoplearecuttingdownthetreesintheforests.Alotof__1__landshavebecomedeserts.Ifwereadnewspapers,we'lllearnthattheforestsontheeartharegettingsmaller__2__.Wearecuttingdownlargenumbersoftrees__3__weneedwoodandfarmland.Somescientistssaythattherewillnotbeanygreatforests__4__20or30years.Whatwillhappeniftheforestsdisappear?Alotofplantswilldieandtheanimalswill__5__theirhomes.Inmanyplacesthenewfarmlandwillsoonlook__6__theolddesert.Cropswillnotgrowthere.Therewon'tbeenough__7__，andtheweatherwillgethotanddry.Iftheclimateoftheearthchanges,lifewillbe__8__foreveryone.Ourlivingenvironmentwillbecome__9__.Moreandmorerichfarmlandwilldisappear.Wewillsufferalotfrombothdroughts(干旱)andfloods.It'sourduty__10__theforestswell.Everyoneshouldtryhisbesttomakeacontribution(贡献)totakingcareoftheforests.Stopcuttingdownthetreesandmaketheworldgreener!（）1．A.low B．rich C．lonely D．high（）2．A.ontime B．allthetime C．intime D．innotime（）3．A.or B．so C．because D．but（）4．A.in B．at C．on D．with（）5．A.find B．build C．lose D．decorate（）6．A.like B．up C．at D．out（）7．A.snow B．sunshine C．wind D．rain（）8．A.easy B．hard C．happy D．interesting（）9．A.betterandbetter B．worseandworse C．biggerandbigger D．moreandmore（）10．A.todo B．Do C．toprotect D．protect阅读理解。第一节根据短文内容，判断正误。正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”，并将所选答案填入试卷相应位置。Alotofearthquakeshappenintheworldeveryyear.Whydoearthquakeshappen?Scientiststellustheoutsideoftheearthismadeofanumberofdifferentplates(板块).Theplatesmoveveryslowly.Sometimestheystopanddon'tmoveforalongtime.Whensomeoftheearth'splatesmovesuddenly,anearthquakehappens.Manyearthquakeshappenunderthesea.Sometimestheyhappennearmountains.Infact,earthquakesmayhappenanywhereontheearth.Duringanearthquake,theshakingmakesrocksrisesuddenlyandevenbreakopen.Housesfall.Peoplearekilledorhurt.Sometimeswholevillagesorcitiesaredestroyed.Canwedosomethingtokeepourselvessafefromearthquakes?Scientistshavestudiedearthquakesandmademapsthatshow"earthquakebelts".Intheareasinthesebelts,it'spossibleforearthquakestohappen.Intheseareaswecanmakehousesstrongenoughtostandagainstearthquakes.Inthefuture,scientistswillbeabletopredict(预言)exactlywhenandwhereanearth-quakewillhappen.Theycantelluswhattodoandhowtodoitaswell.()1.Fewearthquakeshappenintheworldeveryyear.()2.Theoutsideoftheearthismadeofanumberofdifferentplates.()3.Wecandonothingtokeepourselvessafefromearthquake.()4.Amapshowingtheearthquakebeltstellspeoplewhatkindofhousescanstandinanearthquake.()5.Inthefuture,scientistscanpredictexactlywhenandwhereanearthquakewillhappen.第二节七选五Dr.JackTodisveryinterestedincleaningwater,.1.Soit'snaturalthatheistodevelopasmallandaffordablesystem(系统)tocleanwestwater,.His“LivingMachine”cancleanwastewaterinyourhomeorinyourbusiness.2.Thewastewatergoesintoabigplastictankwherebacteria(细菌)starttobreakdownthewaste.Afewdayslaterafteritisdealtwith,thewaterisbroughtintoagreen-housefilledwithplantsandfish.3,theplantsandanimalsremove(去掉)morechemicalsfromthewater,makingitcleaner.Thenthewatercanbereusedforwashingorbathing.4,butthewateriscleanenoughforwateringtheflower,washingthedog,orevenforbathingorswimming.Theadvantageofthistechnologyisthataffordableandgoodfortheenvironment.5,itcanhelptouselessfresh