整理英语音标与字母及字母组合对照表资料文档

英语音标与字母及字母组合对照表英语是音、形、义相结合的语言，读音和拼写是词汇的基础。教师要由浅入深把语音教学贯穿于英语词汇教学中，让学生掌握单词拼写和读音之间的关系，通过读音规律掌握单词。教师在词汇教学中还要培养学生的观察能力，让他们体会字母组合的发音规律。如在教单词account时，让学生注意"ou"的发音规律，回忆以前学过的"ou"发|au|的词汇:"house、out、sound、loud…"并与"should、could"等词的发音对比，让学生在掌握新单词的同时，复习和巩固旧的单词，使其达到“听词能写，看词能读”的水平。下面是最全的字母和字母组合对应音标发音，一起来学习吧！

英语音标表及字母组合对照表长元音/ɑ:/啊（长音）/ɔ:/奥（长音）/ə:/额（长音）/i:/一（长音）/U:/屋（长音）短元音/ʌ/阿/ɔ/奥/ə/额/ɪ/一/U:/屋/e/挨/æ/挨/eɪ/和拼音的“ei”一样/aɪ/挨/ɔɪ/外双元音/ɪə/一而/eə/挨而/Uə/勿而/əU/欧/aU/袄英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）

輔音（28个）轻辅音/p/颇/t/特/k/克/f/佛/θ/四（咬舌音）/s/四浊辅音/b/伯/d/得/g/个/v/勿/ð/字（咬舌音）/z/自轻辅音/ʃ/是/h/和/ts/差（ci）/tʃ/迟/tr/缺浊辅音/ʒ/日/r/若/dz/资/dʒ/之/dr/鼻音/m/呣/n/呢/ŋ/半元音/j/也/w/我边音/ǀ/了英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1)[i:]字母组合:ee

ea

e

ie

ei

（eoeyi）three

tree

green

sheep

meet

beef

see

seek

eat

tea

meat

leave

lead

teacher

team

mean

speak

clean

pleasehe

she

mepiece

receive

ceiling2)[I]发音字母

i

y

e

ui

u

asit

picture

it

is

list

six

mix

fix

fit

pig

big

build

missmyth

many

twenty

happy

dictionarydefect

decide

delicious3)[æ]发音字母abag

hand

and

ant

happy

hat

map

mad

bad

black

back

glad

flag

shall

man

4)[e]字母组合ea

e

a

（ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）head

bread

pleasureelephant

electric

remember

sell

shell

lesson

better

bed

desk

hotel

yesmany

any5)[ə:]字母组合ir

ur

earer

orgirl

shirt

skirt

thirty

thirteen

third

bird

turn

burn

murder

nurse

turtle

Thursday

burgerlearn

earn

earth

heardterm

her

nerd

servework

worm

work

world6)[ə]

字母组合er

or

ou

ar

o

a

e

uteacher

leader

remember

player

speaker

farmer

powderdoctor

actor

mayor

author

tractordelicious

gracious

pleasurefamiliar

collar

dollartogether

tomorrow

today

shallop

lesson

Washington

control

polite

around

account

ago

elephant

manta

banana

Canada

Japan

chinamen

listenfamulus

Saturday7)[a:]字母组合ar

acar

farm

card

arm

gardenfast

class

last

glass

plant

aunt

calm8)[

ʌ

]发音字母u

o

ou

oo

up

supper

lunch

fun

gun

hunt

cup

buscome

mother

dose

brother

love

above

trouble

rough

flourishblood

flood9)[ɔ:]字母组合al

or

au

our

arsmall

wall

talk

tall

hall

ball

call

walk

short

morelord

horse

for

forty

sport

door

floor

store

author

caught

autumnfour

mourn

court

bought

warm

quarrel

quarter10)[

ɔ

]([ɒ])发音字母o

a

ouhot

lost

lot

fox

box

mop

hop

loss

collar

notwant

wash

watch11)[u:]字母组合oo

o

ufood

moon

room

gloom

broom

doom

goose

toothshoe

do

twotrue

truth

blue

full

prude12)[u]字母组合oo

ou

u

olook

good

foot

book

woodshould

could

put

full

bull

pull

pushwoman

wolf

13)[ei]发音字母a

ay

ea

ai

ey

name

cake

late

gate

plane

Aprilplay

say

may

way

great

breakrain

paint

plainthey

grey

14)[ai]发音字母

i

y

bike

fine

find

die

nine

light

night

highmy

try

fly

eye15)[au]字母组合ou

owhouse

out

flour

ground

account

count

sound

loud

around

mouseflower

down

now

cow

how

town16)[əu]发音字母o

ow

oa

home

cold

go

no

phone

host

ghost

know

low

below

grow

blow

show

flowboat

coat

goal17)[

ɔɪ

]字母组合oy

oiboy

toy

joy

oil

soil

voice

choice18)[iə]字母组合eer

earbeer

deer

ear

near

here

fierce

idea19)[

ɛə

]([eə])字母组合ear

air

erepear

bear

chair

air

fair

there

wherecare20)[uə][auə]字母组合our

owerhour

tourflower

shower48个英语音标犹如60个汉语拼音，只要熟练地掌握了它们，对学习英语的作用是相当大的。

14peoplehavebeenrescuedandsevenareconfirmeddeadfollowingashippingaccidentontheYangtzeRiver.

Rescuersare

racingagainsttime

astheytrytofindmoresurvivorsfromthemorethan400peoplestill

unaccountedfor.

Morethan4,600rescuers,mostlymilitarypersonnelandarmedpolice,

areinvolvedin

amassivesearchandresucemission.

Badweatherhasbeenhamperingtheirwork.

Moreequipementandmedicalpersonnelarebeingdeployedtothescene.

Theshipwith456peopleonboardsankMondaynightduringastormontheJianlisectionoftheYangtzeinHubeiprovince.

MostwereelderlytouristsfromShanghai