2023年专八单选整理

（一）1.Theirhappinesswasvery____.crispB.brittleC.delicateD.Fragile2.IwasawfullytiredwhenIgothomefromwork，butahalfhournap____me.A.revivedB.releasedC.RelievedD.recovered

3.Weshouldalwayskeepinmindthat____decisionsoftenleadtobitterregrets.

A.hastyB.instantC.promptD.rapid

4.Informationandopiniongapexerciseshavetohavesomecontent____talkingabout.A.WorthwhileB.worthilyC.worthD.worthy

5.“Ifwefailtoactnow,”saidTom，“We’llfindourselves____inactionlateron.”

A.paidbackB.paidforC.paidupD.paidoff

6.Thenewwashingmachinesare__attherateoffiftyaday.

AturnedupBturneddownCturnedoutDturnedin

7.Thenewly-builtScienceBuildingseems__enoughtolastahundredyears.AspaciousBsophisticatedCsubstantialDsteady8.Thereisnothinginphysicalstructure，thebrainortheinternalorgansto_adifference.

AdisplayBindicateCdemonstrateDappear9.ThenewtechnologicalrevolutioninAmericannewspapershasbroughtincreased_awiderrangeofpublicationsandanexpansionofnewspaperjob.AcirculationBreproductionCmanipulationDpenetration10.

Thesceneissobeautifulthatit__mypowerofdescription.AtransportsBtransfersCtranscendsDtransforms答案DAACACCBAC(二)1.Theteamhasbeenworkingovertimeontheresearchproject____.

A.lately

B.justnow

C.late

D.longago

2.Becauseoftheeconomiccrisis，industrialoutputintheregionremained

A.motionless

B.inactive

C.stagnant

D.immobile

3.Thepolicehaddifficultyin____thefansfi'omrushingontothestagetotakephotoswiththesinger.

A.limiting

B.restraining

C.confining

D.restricting

4.Joanisinthedorm，puttingthefinal____toherspeech.

A.details

B.remarks

C.comments

D.touches

5.His_____ingamblinghaseventuallybroughtabouthisruin.

A.indulgence

B.habit

C.action

D.engagement

6.Theteachertoldthestudentstostayintheclassroomandtheydid_____.

A.absolutely

B.accidentally

C.accordingly

D.accurately

7.Astherewasnoroad，thetravelers____uparockyslopeontheirwayback.

A.ran

B.hurried

C.scrambled

D.crawled8.Thescientistshavemadean_____studyofthevirusesthatcausethedisease.

A.exhaustedB.exhaustingC.exhaustiveD.exhaustion9.Thedrinkwaspackagedinchampagnebottlesandwasbeing_____astherealstuff.

A.passedoutB.passedbyC.passedoverD.passedoff10.Theyoungemployeehasa(n)______quality-heistotallyhonest.

A.respectableB.admirableC.decentD.approachable

答案：1.A

2.C

3.D

4.D

5.A

6.C

7.C

8.C9.D10.C（三）1、Televisionsenableustoseethingshappenalmostattheexactmoment____.

A.whichtheyarehappeningB.theyarehappeningC.whichtheyhappenD.theyhavehappened2、Milkissold____bottlenearlyeverywhereinChina.

A.bythe

B.witha

C.ina

D.inthe3、Hishonestyis____；nobodycandoubtit.

A.inquestion

B.outofquestion

C.besidethequestion

D.withoutquestion

4、Freddoesn’tlikewhitecoffee，nordoesheliketoputcreamonhis

strawberries，becauseheprefersthem____.

A.plain

B.simple

C.natural

D.ordinary

5、Hewastotallynotawarewhenthethief____hiswalletfromhim.

A.trickedB.stoleC.robbedD.deceived6、Hewas____withthepowerofacuteobservation.

A.conferred

B.endowed

C.equipped

D.bestowed7、Neitherofthemthoughthighlyofhimandtheybothtriedto_____himinhiswork.

A.block

B.prevent

C.hamper

D.stop

8、Littleisknownofhischildhood____atafactoryattheearlyageoften.

A.tobegintowork

B.beginningtowork

C.savethathebegantowork

D.aboutthatheworked9、ThereisageneralunderstandingamongthemembersoftheBoardofDirectorsthatchiefattention____totheundertakingthatisexpectedtobringhighestprofit.

A.isgiven

B.gives

C.shouldbegiven

D.mustbegiven

10、____foralongtime；thefieldsarealldriedup.

A.TherehasbeennorainB.HavingnorainC.TherehavingbeennorainD.TherebeingnoRain参照答案1、B)【句意】电视使咱们可以在事情发生那一瞬间就看到它们是怎样发生。

【难点】moment后接是省略关系副词when定语从句。B)符合题意规定。2、A)【句意】

在中华人民共和国差不多所有地方，牛奶都以瓶发售。

【难点】

sellbythebottle，paybythehour，diebythehundred等短语属习惯性搭配。3、D)

【句意】她诚实是无可怀疑，没有人能怀疑这一点。

【难点】

withoutquestion意为“无可怀疑”。inquestion意为“在考虑中，在议论中”。outofquestion意为“不成问题”。besidethequestion无此搭配。4、A)【句意】

弗莱得不喜欢加牛奶咖啡，也不喜欢在草莓上加奶油，由于她喜欢清淡食物。

【难点】

plain意为“（食物等）素净，清淡”；simple意为“简朴，朴素”；natural意为“自然，天然”；ordinary意为“普遍，惯常”。5、B)【句意】当小偷偷了她钱包时，她完全没有察觉。【难点】stealsth.fromsb.符合句子搭配，其他三个词搭配是：tricksb.outofsth骗去某人东西；robsb.ofsth抢劫某人东西；deceivesb.intodoingsth.骗某人做某事。6、B)

【句意】

她具有敏锐观测力。【难点】

endow意为“赋予”，后接with；confer…on意为“授予，予以…”;equip…with意为“装备，配置…”;bestow…on意为“授予，赠送”。7、C)

【句意】

她们两人都看不起她，并在工作中阻碍她。

【难点】

block意为“阻挡，堵塞”，常用来指详细，有形事物；prevent意为“阻挡，制止”；hamper意为“阻碍，阻碍，牵制”，搭配词组有：hampersb.from(doing)/insth.意为“阻碍某人(干)某事”；stop意为“制止”，与from连用。8、C)【句意】

人们对她童年理解得很少，只懂得她早在10岁就在工厂里工作。

【难点】

此处save为介词，相称于except，但不太通俗，其后除接名词或代词外，也可接that引导从句。9、C)

【句意】

董事会组员一致认为重要精力应当放在为获得最高利润而做努力上面。

【难点】

understanding如同suggestion，motion，plan，idea，order等词同样，其后同位语从句中谓语动词须用虚拟语气，should加原形动词或直接用原形动词。10、C)【句意】由于长时间无雨，田野变得十分干燥。

【难点】该句前半某些是Therebe构造，完毕式独立构造形式，这与时间1.Mycatisafussyeater，butmydogisso_____thatshe'llswallowdownanythingthatisputinfrontofher.indiscriminateB.choosyC.indefiniteD.picky2.“Thishouseismore____thanthefederalgovernment！”Maccomplainedtohisparents.“Youhaverulesforeverything.”systematicB.democraticC.bureaucraticD.public3.TheAmericanpeople’s____ofbeingpoliteisdifferentfromthatheldhereinChina.A.mindB.conceptC.considerationD.thought4.Well，thatisprobablyallIcansayaboutsports.NexttimeI’lltakeupthetopicofsomeother____activities.A.refreshmentB.entertainmentC.pleasureD.leisure5.Wherethereisanearthquake，energyis____inoneareaalongacrackintheearthcrust.A.repelledB.releasedC.runD.rushed6.Theoldgardenerusedtokeepallhistoolsanddoityourselfequipmentina____inthegarden.A.barnB.roomC.hutD.shed7.I’vegotabigcoffee____onthefrontofmydress.A.poreB.patchC.stainD.grease8.Shebrokeherleg，butthe____healedquickly.A.fractureB.injuryC.skeletonD.cavity9.You’dbetteraddthemup.I’mnotgoodat____.A.figuresB.charactersC.summariesD.counters10.Thegirlchosesomeverypretty____paperforthepresent.A.coveringB.wrappingC.packingD.collecting答案A【句意】我猫很挑食，可我狗一点也不挑，你给她什么她就吃什么。indiscriminate意为“不加区别；一视同仁”；choosy意为“爱挑剔，过于讲究”；indefinite意为“不确定”；picky意为“吹毛求疵；爱挑剔”2.C【句意】“这个家比联邦政府还官僚”，麦克跟父母埋怨道，“你们什么事均有条条框框”。bureaucratic意为“官僚主义”；systematic意为“系统”；democratic意为“民主”；public意为“公共”。3.B【句意】美国人礼貌观念和中华人民共和国人不一样。concept意为“概念；观念”；mind意为“想法；见解；主意”；consideration意为“考虑，思索”；thought意为“想法；意见，见解”。4.D【句意】好，有关体育运动我就说这样多。下次我要选一种有关其他休闲活动话题来谈。leisure意为“休闲”；refreshment意为“活力恢复；爽快”；entertainment意为“娱乐；文艺”；pleasure意为“娱乐消遣”。5.B【句意】在发生地震地方，能量会沿着地壳一条缝隙在一种地区释放出来。release意为“释放；排放”；repel意为“击退”；run意为“（水）流动”；rush意为“冲过，冲越”。6.D【句意】那位老园丁此前总是把她所有工具和可组装设备放在花园棚子里。shed意为“车棚，工棚”；barn意为“谷仓，粮仓”；room意为“房间”；hut意为“（简陋）小屋”。7.C【句意】我连衣裙前部有一种很大咖啡污渍。stain意为“污点，污迹”；pore意为“毛孔，气孔”；patch意为“斑，与周围不一样某些”；grease意为“油脂；润滑脂”。8.A【句意】她腿摔断了，可是骨折处很快就痊愈了。fracture意为“骨折”，injury意为“伤害；受伤处”；skeleton意为“骸骨”；cavity意为“腔”。9.A【句意】你最佳把它们加起来。我不擅长算数。figure意为“数字”；character意为“文字”；summary意为“摘要，梗概”；counter为“计数器”。10.B【句意】女孩选了某些非常漂亮包装纸包礼品。这四个选项中只有wrappingpaper有“包装纸”意思符合题意。1.Ihavenodoubtthat__allofthesepeopleweretaughtinschoolthattheearthrevolvesaroundthesun.

Avirtually

Bremarkably

Cideally

Dpreferably选A）virtually实际上,几乎VirtuallythequeenrulestheKingdominsteadoftheKing.

2.Thestorythatfollows__twofamouscharactersoftheRockyMountaingoldrushdays.

Aconcerns

Bstates

Cproclaims

Drelates

选A）concern“有关”=beabout.Thisstoryconcernsagoodgirlandawickedfairy.3.Tom__betterthantoaskDickforhelp.

Ashallknow

Bshouldn’tknow

Chasknown

Dshouldhaveknown

选D）knowbetterthantodosth明白事理而不至于……Yououghttoknowbetterthantogoswimmingonsuchacoldday.

4.Theschoolmaster__thegirl’sbraveryinhisopeningspeech.

Aapplauded

Benhanced

Celevated

Dclapped

选A）applaud夸奖，赞许Theteacherapplaudedhisbravespirit.enhance提高，增强，clap鼓掌Elevate举起，提高Thefreshmorningairelevatedhim.

5.TheheadoftheMuseumwas__andletusactuallyexaminetheancientmanuscripts.

Apromising

Bagreeing

Cpleasing

Dobliging选D）obliging乐于助人，有礼貌TheUnitedStatesandAustraliawerenotsoobliging.ThetwocountriesbannedtheimportofBritishbeefasearlyas19886.Weobjecttotheideathatitismilitaryforcethatshouldbe______insettlinginternationaldisputes.

A.appliedto

B.resortedto

C.fallenbackon

D.restrainedfrom[答案]B

[译文]咱们反对动用武力处理国际争端主意。

[答案解析]resortto意为“诉诸于....”；beappliedtosth意为“被应用于....”；fallbackon意为“退而求援，转而依托”；restrainfrom意为“克制，克制”。7.Whilebeingquestionedonthecourt，themandenied____theoldlady’snecklace.

A.havingtakenB.takingC.tohavetakenD.totake

答案（A)

【句意】法庭传训她时候，她否认拿了老太太项链。

【难点】deny后需接动名词，由于动作是过去发生，因此选A)，动名词完毕式。8.IwasawfullytiredwhenIgothomefromwork，butahalfhournap____me.

A.revivedB.releasedC.relievedD.recovered

选

A)

【句意】我下班回家时候累极了，但半小时午睡又使我振作了精神。

【难点】revive意为“使恢复精力；使振奋精神”；release意为“放开，松开”；relieve意为“缓和，减轻”；recover意为“恢复（健康，知觉，情绪等）；使复原”

9.Weshouldalwayskeepinmindthat____decisionsoftenleadtobitterregrets.

A.hastyB.instantC.promptD.rapid

选A)

【句意】咱们应当永远牢牢记住，草率决定常常导致懊悔不堪。

【难点】hasty意为“草率，轻率”；instant意为“及时，即刻”，prompt意为“敏捷，及时，迅速”；rapid意为“快，迅速”。10.“Ifwefailtoactnow,”saidTom，“We’llfindourselves____inactionlateron.”

A.paidbackB.paidforC.paidupD.paidoffA)

【句意】“假如咱们不能目前采用行动”，汤姆说，“咱们会发现自己在后来行动中得到回报”。

【难点】payback意为“回报，报答”；payfor意为“为…付出代价”；payup意为“所有付清”；payoff意为“还清债务；清偿欠(某人)债务”。（六）1.Individualsportsarerunby370independentgoverningbodieswhosefuntionsusuallyinclude______rules，holdingevents，selectingnationalteamsandpromotinginternationallinks.

A.drawingonB.drawinginC.drawingupD.drawingdown

2.Bodypaintorfacepaintisusedmostlybymeninpre-literatesocietiesinordertoattractgoodhealthorto______disease.

A.setasideB.wardoffC.shrugoffD.giveaway

3.Weobjecttotheideathatitismilitaryforcethatshouldbe______insettlinginternationaldisputes.

A.appliedtoB.resortedtoC.fallenbackonD.restrainedfrom

4.Attendancesatfootballmatcheshave______sincethecomingofthetelevision.

A.droppedinB.droppeddownC.droppedoffD.droppedout

5.Althoughthefalsebank-notesfooledmanypeople，theydidnot______tocloseexamination.

A.lookupB.payupC.keepupD.standup

6.Theirhappinesswasvery____.

A.crispB.brittleC.delicateD.fragile

7.IwasawfullytiredwhenIgothomefromwork，butahalfhournap____me.

A.revivedB.releasedC.relievedD.recovered

8.Weshouldalwayskeepinmindthat____decisionsoftenleadtobitterregrets.

A.hastyB.instantC.promptD.rapid

9.Informationandopiniongapexerciseshavetohavesomecontent____talkingabout.

A.worthwhileB.worthilyC.worthD.worthy

10.“Ifwefailtoactnow,”saidTom，“We’llfindourselves____inactionlateron.”

A.paidbackB.paidforC.paidupD.paidoff

答案：

1.[答案]C

[译文]单项体育活动由370个独立管理机构掌管，她们责任一般波及起草规则章程、举行赛事、选拔国家队和加强国际间联络。

[答案解析]drawingup（起草，确定）与rules形成语义关系，构成drawuprules体现“起草章程”；drawon意为“运用，靠近”；drawin意为“（白昼）渐短，汽车或火车到站”；drawdown意为“引来，招致”。

2.[答案]B

[译文]在温习出现此前社会中，人们常常在身上或脸上画图以祈求健康或防止疾病。

[答案解析]wardoff意为“防止，避开”；setaside意为“留出（时间、金钱等），不理会”；shrugoff意为“对....满不在意，对...不屑一顾”；giveaway意为“赠送，泄漏”。

3.[答案]B

[译文]咱们反对动用武力处理国际争端主意。

[答案解析]resortto意为“诉诸于....”；beappliedtosth意为“被应用于....”；fallbackon意为“退而求援，转而依托”；restrainfrom意为“克制，克制”。

4.[答案]C

[译文]自从电视出现后来，现场观看足球比赛人少了。

[答案解析]dropoff（减少，减弱）指“水平上减少或数量上减少了”；dropin意为“顺便拜访”；dropdown意为“（道路、地面等）下降，减少”；dropout意为“退出，离队”。

5.[答案]D

[译文]尽管这些假币骗过诸多人，不过还是经不起细心检测。

[答案解析]standupto意为“经得起”；lookupto意为“恭敬，敬佩”；keepup意为“继续，坚持，维持”，不与介词to搭配；payup意为“不情愿地付清，还清债务”，不与介词to搭配。6.D【句意】她们幸福非常脆弱。

【难点】fragile意为“脆弱，虚弱，易碎”；crisp意为“脆，新鲜而脆生”；brittle意为“易碎，易损坏”；delicate意为“脆，娇贵”。

7.A

【句意】我下班回家时候累极了，但半小时午睡又使我振作了精神。

【难点】revive意为“使恢复精力；使振奋精神”；release意为“放开，松开”；relieve意为“缓和，减轻”；recover意为“恢复（健康，知觉，情绪等）；使复原”。

8.A

【句意】咱们应当永远牢牢记住，草率决定常常导致懊悔不堪。

【难点】hasty意为“草率，轻率”；instant意为“及时，即刻”，prompt意为“敏捷，及时，迅速”；rapid意为“快，迅速”。

9.C【句意】信息练习和见解分歧练习里必要有值得读内容。

【难点】worth意为“值得”，后接-ing形式词；worthwhile意为“值得做，值得花费时间”；worthy意为“值得，应得”，后接of；worthily意为“可敬佩地”。

10.A

【句意】“假如咱们不能目前采用行动”，汤姆说，“咱们会发现自己在后来行动中得到回报”。

【难点】payback意为“回报，报答”；payfor意为“为…付出代价”；payup意为“所有付清”；payoff意为“还清债务；清偿欠(某人)债务”。

（七）1.

There

was

a

great

deal

of

________

about

the

decision

of

that

semi-barbaric

king’s

daughter.

A

prediction

B

aspiration

C

contemplation

D

hesitation

C2.

The

twin

brothers

showed

great

________

to

their

elder

sister,

who

had

acted

as

sole

parent

to

them

since

their

parents

died

during

the

American

Civil

War.

A

allegiance

B

devotion

C

compliance

D

admiration

D3.

The

town

maintains

very

many

Chinese

tradition

which

are

among

the

highest

achievements

of

those

who

created

the

________

we

now

enjoy.

A

heritage

B

inheritance

C

genetics

D

estate

A4.

It’s

impossible

to

_______

these

two

points

of

view

because

they

are

too

different.

A

compromise

B

unite

C

reconcile

D

combine

C5.

Many

countries

in

the

suburban

areas

have

now

succeeded

in

________

malarial

mosquitoes.

A

effacing

B

abolishing

C

eradicating

D.

alternativeC

6.

The

surly

insolence

of

the

waiters

drove

him

into

a

_____,

and

he

flung

her

serviette

to

the

floor

and

stalked

out

of

the

restaurant.

A

rage

B

fury

C

indignant

D

angerA

7.

Night

patrols

were

sent

out

to

engage

the

enemy

in

a

series

of

small

_______.

A

battle

B

fight

C

skirmish

D

clash

C8.

Robert

Smith’s

reputation

was

established

with

the

publication

of

his

first

poem

in

1938

and

was

______

by

his

splendid

short

stories

for

children.

A

reinforced

B

revived

C

obscured

D

enhancedD

9.

By

then

the

4-2-1

________,

i.e.,

the

type

of

family

made

up

of

four

helpless

grandparents,

two

demanding

parents

and

one

frustrated

child,

will

have

become

commonplace.

A

symptom

B

synchronization

C

syndrome

D

symbiosisC

10.

During

the

Romantic

period

it

was

fashionable

in

literature

to

have

a

______

outlook

on

the

world

and

to

turn

one’s

back

on

liveliness

and

joyA

depressed

B

disconsolate

C

lugubrious

D

melancholD1-5CDACC6-10ACDCD（八）1.Individualsportsarerunby370independentgoverningbodieswhosefunctionsusuallyinclude______rules，holdingevents，selectingnationalteamsandpromotinginternationallinks.

A.drawingon

B.drawingin

C.drawingup

D.drawingdown

[答案]C

[译文]单项体育活动由370个独立管理机构掌管，她们责任一般波及起草规则章程、举行赛事、选拔国家队和加强国际间联络。

[答案解析]drawingup（起草，确定）与rules形成语义关系，构成drawuprules体现“起草章程”；drawon意为“运用，靠近”；drawin意为“（白昼）渐短，汽车或火车到站”；drawdown意为“引来，招致”。

2.Bodypaintorfacepaintisusedmostlybymeninpre-literatesocietiesinordertoattractgoodhealthorto______disease.

A.setaside

B.wardoff

C.shrugoffD.giveaway

[答案]B

[译文]在温习出现此前社会中，人们常常在身上或脸上画图以祈求健康或防止疾病。

[答案解析]wardoff意为“防止，避开”；setaside意为“留出（时间、金钱等），不理会”；shrugoff意为“对....满不在意，对...不屑一顾”；giveaway意为“赠送，泄漏”。

3.Weobjecttotheideathatitismilitaryforcethatshouldbe______insettlinginternationaldisputes.

A.appliedto

B.resortedto

C.fallenbackon

D.restrainedfrom[答案]B

[译文]咱们反对动用武力处理国际争端主意。

[答案解析]resortto意为“诉诸于....”；beappliedtosth意为“被应用于....”；fallbackon意为“退而求援，转而依托”；restrainfrom意为“克制，克制”。

4.Attendancesatfootballmatcheshave______sincethecomingofthetelevision.

A.droppedin

B.droppeddownC.droppedoff

D.droppedout[答案]C

[译文]自从电视出现后来，现场观看足球比赛人少了。

[答案解析]dropoff（减少，减弱）指“水平上减少或数量上减少了”；dropin意为“顺便拜访”；dropdown意为“（道路、地面等）下降，减少”；dropout意为“退出，离队”。

5.Althoughthefalsebank-notesfooledmanypeople，theydidnot______tocloseexamination.

A.lookup

B.payup

C.keepup

D.standup[答案]D

[译文]尽管这些假币骗过诸多人，不过还是经不起细心检测。

[答案解析]standupto意为“经得起”；lookupto意为“恭敬，敬佩”；keepup意为“继续，坚持，维持”，不与介词to搭配；payup意为“不情愿地付清，还清债务”，不与介词to搭配。

6.HisanswerwassoconfusedthatIcouldhardlymakeany__1__ofitatall.

A.explanationB.meaningC.senseD.interpretation

7.Youshouldhaveyoureyestestedeveryyearincasethe__2__ofyourspectaclesneedchanging.

A.lensesB.glassesC.sightsDcrystals

8.Theschoolcommitteehopedthattheirchoiceofplaywouldbe__3__withthestudentsandtheirparents.

A.recognizedB.popularC.favorableD.fascinated

9.Bycuttingdowntreeswe__4__thenaturalhomeofbirdsandanimals.

A.harmB.hurtC.injureD.damage

10.Mr.Robinsonknewthatthemosttrivialchorecouldprovetobea__5__ifapproachedwithenthusiasm.

A.prizeB.rewardC.refundD.bonus]答案：6C)【句意】她答案很不清晰，我主线弄不懂。

【难点】sense意为“意义；含义”,短语makesenseof意为“弄懂…意思”；explanation意为“解释，阐明，论述”，侧重阐明事件真相、原因；meaning意为“意义，意思；含义”，但不能在makesenseof短语中替代sense；interpretation意为“解释，阐明，阐明”，比较正式。

7.A)【句意】你应当每年检查一次自己眼睛，由于你眼镜镜片也许需要更换。

【难点】lenses意为“镜片”；glasses意为“眼镜”；sights意为“视野；风景”；crystals意为“水晶，晶体”。

8.B)【句意】校董会但愿她们选用那出剧会受到孩子和家长欢迎。

【难点】popular意为“讨人喜欢；得人心；受欢迎”。recognized意为“被赏识；受表扬”。favorable意为“赢得赞许；讨人喜欢”，但背面不能接with。fascinated意为“被迷住，被弄得神魂颠倒”

9.D)【句意】咱们砍伐树木行为损坏了鸟兽自然家园。

【难点】damage意为“加害于…，损伤…”；harm意为“对…有害”；hurt意为“疼痛，受伤，(精神上)伤害”；injure意为“使受伤”，身体受外力伤害。

10.B)【句意】罗宾逊先生懂得，假如带着热情去做，最琐碎家务也能证明是一种报偿。【难点】reward意为“报答；奖赏”；prize意为“奖金，奖品”；refund意为“退款”；bonus意为“奖金，红利”。（九）Ihavenodoubtthat__allofthesepeopleweretaughtinschoolthattheearthrevolvesaroundthesun.

Avirtually

Bremarkably

Cideally

Dpreferably选A）virtually实际上,几乎VirtuallythequeenrulestheKingdominsteadoftheKing.

2.Thestorythatfollows__twofamouscharactersoftheRockyMountaingoldrushdays.

Aconcerns

Bstates

Cproclaims

Drelates

选A）concern“有关”=beabout.Thisstoryconcernsagoodgirlandawickedfairy.3.Tom__betterthantoaskDickforhelp.

Ashallknow

Bshouldn’tknow

Chasknown

Dshouldhaveknown

选D）knowbetterthantodosth明白事理而不至于……Yououghttoknowbetterthantogoswimmingonsuchacoldday.

4.Theschoolmaster__thegirl’sbraveryinhisopeningspeech.

Aapplauded

Benhanced

Celevated

Dclapped

选A）applaud夸奖，赞许Theteacherapplaudedhisbravespirit.enhance提高，增强，clap鼓掌Elevate举起，提高Thefreshmorningairelevatedhim.

5.TheheadoftheMuseumwas__andletusactuallyexaminetheancientmanuscripts.

Apromising

Bagreeing

Cpleasing

Dobliging选D）obliging乐于助人，有礼貌TheUnitedStatesandAustraliawerenotsoobliging.ThetwocountriesbannedtheimportofBritishbeefasearlyas19886.Weobjecttotheideathatitismilitaryforcethatshouldbe______insettlinginternationaldisputes.

A.appliedto

B.resortedto

C.fallenbackon

D.restrainedfrom[答案]B

[译文]咱们反对动用武力处理国际争端主意。

[答案解析]resortto意为“诉诸于....”；beappliedtosth意为“被应用于....”；fallbackon意为“退而求援，转而依托”；restrainfrom意为“克制，克制”。7.Whilebeingquestionedonthecourt，themandenied____theoldlady’snecklace.

A.havingtakenB.takingC.tohavetakenD.totake

答案（A)

【句意】法庭传训她时候，她否认拿了老太太项链。

【难点】deny后需接动名词，由于动作是过去发生，因此选A)，动名词完毕式。8.IwasawfullytiredwhenIgothomefromwork，butahalfhournap____me.

A.revivedB.releasedC.relievedD.recovered

选

A)

【句意】我下班回家时候累极了，但半小时午睡又使我振作了精神。

【难点】revive意为“使恢复精力；使振奋精神”；release意为“放开，松开”；relieve意为“缓和，减轻”；recover意为“恢复（健康，知觉，情绪等）；使复原”

9.Weshouldalwayskeepinmindthat____decisionsoftenleadtobitterregrets.

A.hastyB.instantC.promptD.rapid

选A)

【句意】咱们应当永远牢牢记住，草率决定常常导致懊悔不堪。

【难点】hasty意为“草率，轻率”；instant意为“及时，即刻”，prompt意为“敏捷，及时，迅速”；rapid意为“快，迅速”。10.“Ifwefailtoactnow,”saidTom，“We’llfindourselves____inactionlateron.”

A.paidbackB.paidforC.paidupD.paidoffA)

【句意】“假如咱们不能目前采用行动”，汤姆说，“咱们会发现自己在后来行动中得到回报”。

【难点】payback意为“回报，报答”；payfor意为“为…付出代价”；payup意为“所有付清”；payoff意为“还清债务；清偿欠(某人)债务”。（十）1.Themanagerjuggledhisfigurestomakeitseemthatthecompanywasprosperous.A.playedtrickswithB.playedfastandloosewithC.playedadoublegamewithD.playedintothehandsof2.Thechildrenbecameboisterouswhentheirmotherlefttheroom.A.quietB.wildC.well-behavedD.sad3.Themathematicianwasworkingatthezenithofherpower.A.middleB.nadirC.highestpointD.beginning4.Mywifedidn'taccedewithwhatyousuggestedtous.A.agreetoB.believeinC.listentoD.argueabout5.Hereceivedworld-wideacclaimforlandingonthemoon.A.successB.awardC.praiseDplaint6.Hewasacquittedofhisroleinthedisturbance.A.absolvedB.accusedC.criticizedD.punished7.Heboughtabonnetforhisgirlfriendyesterday.A.walletB.handbagC.hatD.necklace8.Parksareagreatboontopeopleinbigcities.A.bloomingB.blessingC.DressingD.bleaching9.Theprisonermadeabreachinthewallandescaped.A.markB.holdC.crackD.blockage10.TheUnitedNationswasaskedtomediatethebreakbetweenthetwogovernments.A.driftB.riftC.shiftD.lift1~10ABCACACBCB（十一）1