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Review停火,停战Twoindistressmakessorrowless.

Thepolicemanreceivedadistresscall.Thelifeboatwentouttoashipindistress.anendofthehostilities/stophostilities

同病相怜求救电话遇险船只1/60Youcan'tfullyappreciateShakespeareintranslation.Almosteverybodyappreciatesgoodfood.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Weallappreciatetheholidayafterayearofhardwork.Mybossdoesnotappreciatemyabilities.Iappreciateyourproblem,butIdon’tthinkIcanhelpyou.Ourhousehasappreciatedby50%inthelasttwoyears.appreciatev.2/60Unit3AMarriageAcrossNations3/60Whatis“marriageacrossthenations”?Doyouknowanyfamiliesofthiskind?

4/60跨国婚姻:across-border/cross-nationmarriage;atransnationalmarriage,aninternationalmarriage;amixedmarriage;aninterracialmarriage(异族通婚)Amongallthecross-bordermarriagesinChina,morethan80%arebetweenaChinesewifeandaforeignhusband,lessthan20%arebetweenaChinesehusbandandaforeignwife.Jiangsu:1672;Taiwan(32.9%);Japan(10.3%);America(8.4%);5/60GroupDiscussionWhatdoyouthinkof“marriageacrossthenations”?(Whatkindsofpeopletendtomarryaforeigner?Whatarethebenefitsandtheshortcomings?)Canyouaccepttheideaofdatingaforeignerandhowabouttheideaofmarryingaforeigner?Whyorwhynot?Supposeyouwantedtomarryaforeigner,whatwouldbeyourparents’response?Whatwouldbetheirreasonsofapproval/disapprovalandpossibleactions?6/60Chinesebeautyinforeigners’eyessexy;smalleyes;singleeyelids;abigmouth;atan;7/60Advantages/benefitsnewlanguagesmorechancestogetinsightsintonewculturesmoreopportunitiesforoverseastravelstheirchildrenbeingbrighterandmorebeautiful/handsomelessconflictsbetweentheyoungercoupleandtheoldergenerationmoreromantic….8/60Shortcomings/barrierslanguagebarrierculturaldifferencesdifferencesinvaluesreligiousconflictseconomicadjustmentspoliticalissueslegalcomplicationstheirchildrenundergoingmorehardshipsmorechancesofbreakup9/60Text-analysis10/60TrueorFalseQuestionsDirections:Decidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothetext.Thewriterisablack.HeisnotanAmericancitizen.2.Fromthetext,weknowthatGailandMarkdidn'thaveanyproblemsintheirrelationshipeventhoughtheycamefromdifferentracesandcultures.3.Gail’sparents’divorcehadanegativeeffectonherrelationshipwithMark.

TFT11/604.Gail’smothercounseledGailtobereallysureshewasdoingtherightthingbecausethemotherharboredreservationsaboutamixedmarriage.5.ThereasonwhyGail’sparentsgotdivorcedisthatthefatherwasnotintelligent,charmingandcaringatall.6.Gail’sfather’sjobisrelatedtocounselthecoupleswhohavedifficultiesinmarriage.7.Accordingtothefather,peopleareverytoleranttowardschildrenfrommixedmarriages.FFFT12/6013TextStructureAnalysis13/6014TextStructureISSUEMarriageAcrossNations(MixedMarriage)YoungCoupleMotherFathermakeactiveattemptstohandleittakea

cautious

attitudetakeanopposing

attitude14/6015YoungCouplePara.1~4takearealisticviewabouttheirfuturelifeasamixedcouple(Para.3)learntoknow,understandandrespecteachother,becometolerant,openandabletocompromise(Para.1~2)hopetomarryfortherightreasons,avoidingthesamemistakemadebymanycouples.(Para.4)Decision:marry15/6016MotherPara.5~9adviseGailtobemorecareful1.mixedmarriage2.Markhimself3.exampleofherselfDecision:wait16/6017Para.7AParagraphofDenialofSomeOpinionsFollowedbySomeOtherOpinionsThemother’soriginalopinion:AtfirstIharboredreservationsaboutamixedmarriage.Themotherpresentstheopinionofotherpeople:Yes,myfriendstalk.Someevenexpressshockatwhatyou’redoing.Themothercorrectsheroriginalopinion:ButwhenImetMarkIfoundhimacharmingandintelligentyoungguy…SOcolorhasnothingtodowithit.Thenthemotherrejectsthatopiniontoo:Buttheyliveinadifferentworld.SOyousee,Mark’scolorisnottheproblem.Themotherpresentsheropinion:MybiggestworryisthatyoumaybemarringMarkforthesamewrongreasonsthatImarriedyourfather.Anexampletosupportheropinion:WhenwemetIsawhimasmybeloved,intelligent,charming,andcaring….IrealizedonlylaterthatIdidn’tknowmybeloved,yourfather,verywellwhenwemarried.17/6018FatherPara.10~21quotestatisticsshowingthatmixedcouplehaveahigherdivorceratesuspicionofMark’smotive—solvetheproblemofcitizenshipchildrenproblems—theymaygothroughhardshipsDecision:changehermind18/6019MainIdeaTopicdiscussedinthetext(Thistextismainlyabout…)GailandMark…Gail’smother…Gail’sfather…19/6020ThetextismainlyaboutthemixedmarriagebetweenGailandMark,andGail’sparents’reactiontowardtheirweddingplans.GailandMarkdecidedtomarryafterlivingtogetherfortwoyears.HowevertheymetwithsomeresistancefromGail’sparents.Gail’smotheraskedGailtobesureMarkwastherightlife-longpartner.Gail’sfatherquotedstatisticstoshowthedifficultiesamixedcouplemighthaveinAmericaandpersuadedGailtochangehermind.20/60Para1GailandIimaginedaquietwedding.Possibleanswer

aweddingwithoutmanypeopletoattendorwithoutmanyactivities.Why?1.amixedcouplefewerguests2.girl’sparentsnotsupportiveHowtotranslate“quiet”?不事张扬What?Why?21/60Para1Duringourtwoyearstogetherwehadexperiencedtheusualupsanddownsofacouplelearningtoknow,understand,andrespecteachother.translate:在一起相处两年中,我们经历了一对情侣在学着相互了解、了解和尊重时经常出现磕磕碰碰。22/60Para2Ourracialandculturaldifferencesenhancedourrelationshipandtaughtusagreatdealabouttolerance,compromise,andbeingopenwitheachother.translate:我们之间种族及文化差异不但增强了我们关系,还教会了我们要彼此宽容、谅解和开诚布公。23/60Para2GailsometimeswonderedwhyIandotherblacksweresoinvolvedwiththeracialissue,andIwassurprisedthatsheseemedtoforgetthesubtlerformsofracialhatredinAmericansociety.translate:盖尔有时不明白为何我和其它黑人如此热衷于种族问题,她好像忘记了美国社会中种族仇恨愈加微妙表现形式,这一点令我感到诧异。24/60Para2be/getinvolvedwithsth.“involved”meanstakingpartinsomethingorgivingalotoftime,energyorattentiontosth.

许多学生热衷于电脑游戏,以致不专心学业。Manystudentsaretooinvolvedwithcomputergamestoconcentrateontheirstudies.Hedeniedthathewasinvolvedwiththeterroristgroup.Heisnotthesortofguyyouwanttogetinvolvedwith.be/getinvolvedinIfIwereyou,Iwouldn’tgetinvolvedintheirproblems.我要是你,就不去介入他们问题。25/60Para3GailandIhadnoillusionsaboutwhatthefutureheldforusasamarried,mixedcoupleinAmerica.paraphrase:GailandIdidnothaveunrealisticideasaboutwhatthefuturewouldofferusinAmericaasamarriedcouple,onebeingblackandtheotherbeingwhite.translate:作为一对居住在美国、异族通婚夫妻,我和盖尔对未来不抱丝毫幻想。26/60Para3have/harborthe/noillusion(s)about…对••••••(不)抱幻想;beunderthe/noillusion(s)about/astosth/that…Hitwithonemisfortuneafterthenext,heisundernoillusionaboutahappylife.遭遇了一个又一个不幸,他对幸福生活不再抱有幻想。尽管遭到来自各方面强烈反对,她对这桩婚事仍抱有甜蜜幻想。Confrontedwithstrongresistancefromallsides,shestillhadsweetillusionsaboutthismarriage.hold…forsb./sth.对某人/事意味着••••••;为某人所提供Whatthefutureholdsforonewillrestmostwithwhateffortsonemakestoday.未来对一个人而言意味着什么,这很大程度上取决于他今天所做努力。27/60Para4Wewantedtoavoidthemistakemadebymanycouplesofmarryingforthewrongreasons,andonlyfindingoutten,twenty,orthirtyyearslaterthattheywereincompatible,thattheyhardlytookthetimetoknoweachother,thattheyoverlookedseriouspersonalityconflictsintheexpectationthatmarriagewasanautomaticwaytomakeeverythingworkoutright.translate:许多夫妻因为错误理由结了婚,结果在、或30年后才发觉他们原来是合不来,他们在婚前几乎没有花时间去了解彼此,他们忽略了严重性格差异,指望婚姻会自然而然地处理各种问题。我们希望防止重蹈覆辙。28/60Para4intheexpectationthat…指望······许多学生从大学毕业时,就指望很快能找到称心工作;但经常是事与愿违。Manystudentsgraduatefromcollegeintheexpectationthattheycansoonfindasatisfactoryjob;butinmostcasesthingsgocontrarytotheirwishes.makeeverythingworkoutright使一切问题得到处理workout:developinacertainway;turnout以某种方式发展Weneedtopreparefortheworst,forthingsmaynotworkoutasexpected.我们要做最坏打算,因为事情很可能不像预想那样。findbyreasoning搞清,处理Thepolicecouldn’tworkouthowthethieveshadenteredthebuilding.警察搞不懂窃贼是怎么进入那栋大楼。29/60Para4ThatpointwasemphasizedbythefactthatGail’sparents,afterthirty-fiveyearsofmarriage,weregoingthroughabitterandpainfuldivorce,whichhaddestroyedGailandforatimehadanegativeeffectonourbuddingrelationship.paraphrase:Thatpointwasmadeparticularlytruewhen…forsometimeherparent’sdivorcehadabadeffectonourrelationshipthathadjustbeguntodevelop.translate:事实更说明了这一点:已经结婚35年盖尔父母正经历着一场充满怨恨、令人痛苦婚变,这件事给了盖尔带来了很大打击、并一度给我们正处于萌芽状态关系造成了负面影响。30/60Para4foratime:forashortperiod;temporarilyYou’llhaveyourownofficesoonbutforatimeyou’llhavetoshareone.很快你会有自己办公室,不过你暂时还得与他人适用。Foratime,weallthoughtthatSherryandFrankwouldgetmarried.有一段时间,我们都认为雪莉和弗兰克会结婚。atatime 依次,逐一,每次;atalltimes总是,一直atnotime决不attimes 有时,间或forthetimebeing暂且takeone’stime不急,慢慢干behindthetimes过时,落伍31/60Para7TostartwithImustadmitthatatfirstIharboredreservationsaboutamixedmarriage,prejudicesyoumightevencallthem.translate:首先我必须认可,刚开始我对异族通婚是有保留,可能你甚至能够把这称为偏见。32/60Para7harborreservationsabout…对······持保留心见Accordingtotheusualpracticeofvoting,theminorityissubjecttothemajoritybutentitledtoharbor

reservations

aboutacertainbill.依据表决通例,少数服从多数,但有权对某一议案持保留心见。harborawishforharborunrealisticnotions

aboutharboradeeploveforharbor

hatredfor33/60Para7Yes,myfriendstalk.talk:talkaboutotherpeople’sprivatelives;gossipItisusuallyusedtoindicatethatpeoplethinkyouaredoingsomethingbadorwrong.Don’tparkyourcaroutsidemyhouse;youknowhowpeopletalk!别把你车停在我房子外边,你想想人家会怎么说!talkrubbish,talksense34/60Para7witheveryindicationthat:withallthesignsthat一切迹象都表明every:asmuchaspossible;total,entireThereiseverychancethathewillsucceed.他完全有机会取得成功。Thereiseveryreasontobelievethatsheistellingthetruth.有充分理由相信她说是真话。35/60Para10approachourdecisionwithafather-knows-bestattitude:以知事莫若父态度来对付我们决定approachsth.witha(n)…attitude.以······态度对待/处理某事Weshouldapproachcriticismwithsuchanhonestattitudethatwecorrectmistakesifwehavemadeanyandguardagainstthemifwehavenot.对待批评要诚恳;做到:有则改之,无则加勉。36/60Para14Herfatherproceededtoquotestatisticsshowingthatmixedcoupleshadhigherdivorceratesthancouplesofthesameraceandgaveexamplesofmixedcoupleshehadcounseledwhowerehavingmaritaldifficulties.translate:她父亲开始引用统计数听说明异族通婚夫妻离婚率比同族结婚夫妻要高,而且还列举了接收过他咨询、在婚姻上有麻烦异族通婚夫妇例子。37/60Para20Ifwehadtoresolvealldoubtbeforeweacted,verylittlewouldevergetdone.translate:假如我们在做任何事情之前,必须把全部疑难问题全部处理话,那么我们几乎就什么都干不成了。Ifsb.hastodosth.beforesb.doeswhathewantstodo,little(nothing)would…在••••••之前,假如必须做••••••,那么几乎什么(没有任何事情)能够(能够)••••••38/60Para20假如在采取行动之前我们总得瞻前顾后,那么什么事情也做不成。Ifwealwayshavetolookaheadandbehindbeforewetakeactions,nothingcouldbeachieved.resolvealldoubt消除疑虑Forotherstoresolvedoubtaboutyourabilities,thebottomlineconsistsnotinwhatyousaybutinwhatyoudo.要想让他人对你能力消除疑虑,关键不在于你说什么,而在于你做什么。39/60Para21Remember,it’snevertoolatetochangeyourmind.benevertoo…to…永远不会太……以致不能太……Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.活到老学到老。Itisnevertoolatetomend.亡羊补牢,未为晚也。Ex.VIII,p.6240/60VocabularyandExpressionscompromise:

n(C,U)reach/arriveat/cometoacompromisemakecompromisesacompromisesolution/agreement/settlement

compromisewithsb.on/oversth.

Wefinallycompromisedonaprice.

Wecannotcompromisethesafetyofourworkers.Hecompromisedhisprinciples.41/60subtle:a.

Herwholeattitudehadasubtlechange.Therearesubtledifferencesinmeaningbetweenthesetwowords.HewasbeingsosubtlethatIdidn’trealizehelikedme.Anartisthassubtlerawarenessofcolorsthananordinaryperson.

Thedesignofthispieceoffurnitureissubtle.42/60mutualcommon:三者及三者以上“共同”mutual:强调二者间“共同”givemutualsupportandencouragementmutualinterestsTheymeteachotherthroughamutualfriend.43/60compatiblebecompatiblewith与……和睦相处;与……兼容Ihaveneverseentwopeoplewhoweremorecompatible.Iwouldliketobuyaprinterthatiscompatiblewithmycomputer.(antonym)incompatible:

Waterisincompatiblewithfire.Theirinterestsweremutuallyincompatible.44/60overlookvt.Youhaveoverlookedseveralmistakesinthiswork.IrentedaroomoverlookingtheCentralPark.over-:

toomuch过多;过分overpopulation/overcooked/over-estimateouter,covering(覆盖)在外overcoatadditional额外;超出workingovertime45/60budadj.budding

beginningtodeveloporbecomesuccessful开始发育;成长中;新获成功;初露头角Thetreesarebuddingearlythisyear.abuddingwriter46/60counselv/ncounselsb.todosth.

counselsbon/aboutsth

YoushouldcounselthestudentsontheimportanceoflearningEnglish.

followsb’scounselgive/offer/providecounsel

council:同音词47/60suspectsuspectsb.of(doing)sth.

suspectsb.tobe

suspectVSdoubt

doubt:believethatsthisprobablynottrueorpossible“怀疑……不是”,表示不相信

suspect:believe(espsthbad)tobetrueorlikely“怀疑……是”,表示相信We_____thedogislost;italwaysreturnshomeontime.Thepartyhasbeenforanhour;I______thathe’llcome.48/60Wife:w-washingi-ironingf-foode-entertainingw-witch美女i-intelligentf-faithfule-everydayGuesstherealmeaningsof

husbandandwife.49/60GroupDiscussion1.Guesswhateachletterof“husband”means?2.Whatcountsinasuccessfulmarriage?Statethereasons.3.Willyourparents’opinionweighmuchinyourmarriage?Ifyes,how?Ifno,why?50/60HUSBANDH—housing有房子

U—understanding有心灵相通

S—sharing有分享喜悦

B—buying有钱买想要东西

A—and还有

N—never绝对不

D—demanding要求太高51/60C-Etranslation1.Youarenevertooexperiencedtolearnnewtechniques.2.Thereremainsoneproblem,namely,whoshouldbesenttoheadtheresearchthere.3.Theirrelationshipdidmeetwithsomedifficultyatthebeginning(oftheirrelationship)becauseofculturaldifferences.4.Thoughhehashadupsanddowns,Ibelieveallalongthathewillsucceedsomeday.5.Ihavesomereservationsaboutthetruthofyourclaim/words.6.Sheisn'tparticularlytall,butherslimfiguregivesanillusionofheight.52/60EnglishEquivalentsofChinese盛衰;浮沉面对某人弱点和优点增强我们关系开诚布公热衷于某事 对······(不)抱幻想 使一切问题得到处理经历一场痛苦婚变一度造成负面影响upsanddownsconfronttheweaknessesandstrengthsofsb.enhanceourrelationshipbeopenwithsbbeinvolvedwithsth.have(no)illusionsabout…makeeverythingworkoutrightgothroughapainfuldivorceforatimehaveanegativeeffecton53/60EnglishEquivalentsofChinese处于萌芽状态关系把消息通知家人碰到一些阻力提议某人做某事对······持保留心见 一切迹象都表明以······态度对待某事得悉;听说接着做某事处理全部疑难问题abuddingrelationshipspreadthenewstoone’sfamilymeetwithsomeresistancecounselsb.todosth.harborreservationsabout…witheveryindicationapproachsth.witha…attitudelearnof…proceedtodosth.resolvealldoubt54/6055Verbs:

Generalvs.Specific55/6056VerbsConditionVerbsActionVerbsGeneral

Specificbe,have,…all-purposepaleincolorweakinforcenarrowandspecificinmeaning,vividinimage,vigorousinforce56/6057Flameswerecomingupbehindthehouse.Flameswereshootingupbehindthehouse.Heclosedthedoor.Heslammedthedoor.Shesmiled.Shegrinned.57/6058Howmanywordscanbereplacedwiththeverb“said”?Whatwillhappentothestoryifthisreplacementismade?

Ashriveled-up,bowlegged,bentoldmanrequestedtree-cuttingworkfromtheforeman.“Nope,”snappedtheforeman.“But,please,”theoldmanrattled.“Goon,getoutofhere,”theforemangrunted.“Butgivemeachance,”theoldmanwhined.Hisrequestwassopatheticthattheforemanatlastgavein.“Cutthatlittletreeoverthere,”hesmiled,pointingtoasapling.Hedidsoatonce.“Notsobad,”theburlyforemanadmitted,“butit’sonlyasapling.Nowcutthatbigone.”Thegiantsprucewasfelledinnotime.“That’sprettygood!”shoutedtheforemanscarcelybelievinghiseyes.“Wheredidyouworkbefore?”“IntheSahara.”“TheSahara!Whatdoyoumean,theSahara?That’sadesert!”“Sure,”theoldmanscreeched,“nowitis!”58/6059

Ashriveled-up,bowlegged,bentoldman

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