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ReadingandVocabulary(Ⅰ)TheSteamboatMadebyJuliaWhatdoyouknowaboutthisbook?Readthepassageinactivity4onpage21.背景介绍
《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》通过白人小孩哈克跟逃亡黑奴吉姆结伴在密西西比河流浪的故事,不仅批判封建家庭结仇械斗的野蛮,揭露私刑的毫无理性,而且讽刺宗教的虚伪愚昧,谴责蓄奴制的罪恶,并歌颂黑奴的优秀品质,宣传不分种族地位人人都享有自由权利的进步主张。该作品文字清新有力,审视角度自然而独特,被视为美国文学史上具有划时代意义的现实主义著作。Whatdidtheboysee?Whatwouldtheydothen?Fast-readingTheSteamboat1.Whatwastheweatherlikethatnight?2.Whatdidtheyseeandwhatweretheydoingthen?Therewasabig____________andtherain_______________.Theysawa__________andtheywere__________straighttowardsit.stormpoureddownsteamboatsailingListentothefirstparagraphandthenanswerthequestions.Careful-readingParagraph1:discoverthesteamboatParagraphs2-5boardthesteamboat1.
HowdidHuckandJimgettothesinkingsteamboat?A.TheyswamB.TheyjumpedC.Theypaddled2.
Howdidtheygetonit?A.TheyjumpedB.TheyclimbedC.Theycrawled3.
WhatdidHuckdowhentheyheardsomeonewasgoingtokillanother?A.Hewascuriousandwantedtotakealook.B.Hepanickedandranbacktotheraft.C.Hewasfrightenedbutstillwantedtoknowwhatwashappening.Paragraphs6-8inthesteamboatsinkshootThetallmanwith_____threatenedto________themanonthefloor.Theshortmanwith______suggested_______themaninthesteamboatwhichwill________inacoupleofhours.Whatdidthemenonthesteamboatdowithanotherman?
leavingagunabeard1.WhatdidHuckdecidetodoafterheheardtheywouldleavethemanonthesteamboat?2.WhydidHuckfeelbadaboutwhathehaddone?Paragraphs9-11leavethesteamboatHedecidedtofindtheirboatand__________.Hedidn’twant____________________.takeitawayallthreementodieA.Huckseesthreemeninthecabin.___B.HuckandJimclimbontothesteamboat.____C.Theshortmansuggestsleavingthemanonthefloor.___D.HuckandJimseethesteamboat.___E.HuckandJimtakeawaythemen’sboat.____F.Thetallmanispointingagunatthemanonthefloor.____G.Jimrunsbacktotheraft.____H.Huckhasaplan.____246Numbertheeventsintheordertheyhappen.18537Trytotellthestorytoyourpartner:TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnisabouttwoteenagerswhorunawayfromhomeandsailonaraftalongtheMississippiRiver.Therewasabigstormaftermidnightandtherain____________.(大雨倾盆而下)theystayedinsidethesheltertheyhadbuiltandlettheraft________________.(沿河漂流)_____________(借着……的光)thelightning,theysawsomethinginthemiddleoftheriver.Asteamboathadhitarockandwas_________________.(一半沉在水中一半露在水面上)Itlooks____(好像,仿佛)it’llgoundersoon.Jimdidn’twantto_______________(上正在下沉的船).They___________(划过去)andclimbedontothesteamboat,____________________(像耗子一样悄无声息的)._____________(令t他们吃惊的是),therewasalightinoneofthecabins.Huckheardsomeone____(大吼)“I’vehad_____________(受够你了).I’mgoingto_________(毙了你).”andcouldseeaman_________________________________(被绳子捆着,躺在地板上.)Thereweretwomen________(站在…头上方)himand_______(威胁)themanonthefloorwithagun.Thefrightenedman____________.(开始哭了)Hesoundedasifhe’sgoingto___________(吓死了)
!HuckpersuadedJimtofindthemen’sboat_______(系在)theothersideofthesteamboatandthey_______.(将船划走)However,Huckbeganto____________(对…感觉很糟糕)whattheyhaddone.poureddownsaildowntheriverBythelightofstartedcryinghalfinandhalfoutofthewaterasifboardasinkingshippaddledoverkeeping
asquietasmiceTotheirastonishmentshoutenoughofyoushootyoulyingonthefloor,tiedupwithropeStandingoverthreateningdieoffrighttiedtopaddledawayfeelbadaboutThinkoverandtellwhatwillhappennext.Pleasecontinuethestory.Discussion
vocabularyAnswerstoActivity4:Torainheavily.__________2.somethingwhichprotectsyoufrombadweather.__________3.asortofflatboatusuallymadefromtreetrunks__________4.tolosecontrolbecauseyouarefrightened__________5.thefeelingofbeinginterestedinsomething__________andwantingtoknowmore6.totellsomeoneyouaregoingtocausethemharm__________pourdown
ashelter
araft
panic
curious
threatenAnswerstoActivity5:1.Thestreamisonlytwometerswide.Ican_______acrossit.2.You’reoutofbreath.Whyhaveyoubeen_______.3.I’venever_____inmylife.I’mafraidofaeroplanes.4.You’vegotplentyoftimetogettothelesson.Youcan_____.5.I_______ontotherocksothatIcouldseebetter.6.Thetwoboys______slowlyupstreamintheircanoe.7.IttookColumbustwomonthsto_____acrosstheAtlanticin1492.8.jimmy’s10monthsold.Hecan’twalkyet,buthecan______.climbcrawlflyjumppaddlerunsailwalkjumprunningflownwalkclimbedpaddledsailcrawl1.Suddenly,bythelightofthelightning,wesawsomethinginthemiddleoftheriver.突然间,借助闪电的光亮我们看到河中间有东西。bythelightof借着……的光by:withtheuseorhelpof;through(借助于,通过)
【典型例句】
CanIreachyoubyphone?通过电话我能联系到你吗?Isenttheletterbyairmail.我通过航空寄了这封信。LanguagePoints2.Itlooksasifit’llgoundersoon.船看起来很快就要下沉了。look,sound等连系动词后常接asif/asthough引导的表语从句表推测,从句中有时用虚拟语气,意为“看起来/听起来好像……”【典型例句】Helooksasifhewereill.他看起来像是病了。Herushedoutofthehouseasifangry.他冲出房间,好像很生气的样子。【即学即练】HeistalkingsomuchaboutAmericaasifhe________there.(2011温州高二检测)A.hadbeen B.hasC.was D.hasgone【解析】选A。考查asif用法。句意:他在说着关于美国的很多事情,就好像他去过那里一样。asif引导的表语从句表推测,从句中有时用虚拟语气,意为“看起来/听起来好像……”,此处是对过去时间的推测,故从句使用过去完成时。3.Toourastonishment,therewasalightinoneofthecabins.使我们大为惊讶的是,有间船舱里还亮着一盏灯。toone’sastonishment/surprise
=tothesurpriseofsb.toone’s和表示感情的名词连用,表示“令人感到……”____________________使我高兴的是______________________________令人遗憾/失望的是_________________________令人恐惧/悲伤的是tomyjoy/delighttoone’sregret/disappointmenttoone’shorror/sadness【即学即练】【拓展】(1)lietosb.向某人撒谎(2)lieonone’sback/side/stomach仰卧/侧卧/俯卧(3)liein在于(4)tellalie/lies撒谎abiglie弥天大谎awhitelie善意的谎言ablacklie恶意的谎言4.You’relying.你在撒谎。
liev.说谎,撒谎;躺;位于;n.谎言【典型例句】①Shelied(tothem)aboutherageinordertogetthejob.她为了得到那份工作(向他们)谎报了年龄。②Icouldseefromhisfacethathewaslying.从他的表情我可以看出他在说谎。③Hewaslyingintheshadeofatree,thinkingwhattodonext.他正躺在树荫下,想着下一步做什么。④Inordertoavoidbeingpunished,hetoldalie.为了逃避惩罚,他撒谎了。【点津】
lie/lay的不同含义和动词形式含义原形过去式过去分词现在分词位于
躺着lielaylainlying撒谎lieliedliedlying放置laylaidlaidlaying中文原形过去式过去分词现在分词说明放,下蛋laylaidlaidlaying及物动词躺lielaylainlying不及物动词说谎lieliedliedlying不及物动词【辨析】
lie与lay⑤Thelittleboylyingonthegroundliedthathiscocklaidanegg.躺在地上的小男孩撒谎说他的公鸡下了一只蛋。⑥It’sharmfulfortheeyestoreadabooklyinginthebed.躺在床上看书对眼睛有害。⑦Shelaidthebabyonthebed.她把婴儿放在床上。【即学即练】Hefoundamagazine________withtheowner’sname________onthedesk,withthebackcover________off.(2011郑州高二检测)A.marking,lying,tornB.marked,lying,tornC.marked,laid,tearingD.marking,laying,tearing【解析】选B。考查分词作宾补的用法。句意:他发现了一本署名的杂志放在了桌子上,背面的封皮撕裂了。mark与magazine是动宾关系;lying意为“躺着,放置”;cover与tear之间是动宾关系,故用过去分词形式。5.Whenheheardthesewords,Jimpanickedandrantotheraft.吉姆听到这些话之后,恐惧万分,向木筏跑了过去。
panicn.惊慌;恐慌vt.使恐慌;使惊慌失措(panicked,panicked,panicking)【拓展】(1)beinapanic处在惊慌中getintoapanic陷入惊慌中inastateofpanic惊恐万状causeapanic引起恐慌(2)panicat...因(听到/看到……)而惊慌panicsb.intodoingsth.使某人惊慌地做……【典型例句】①Onhearingthenewsofearthquake,peoplegotintoapanic.听到地震的消息,人们变得恐慌起来。②Theaudiencewerethrownintoapanicwhenthefirestarted.一起火观众顿时陷入一片慌乱。③Tomwillkeepcalmandwillnotbeinapanicincaseofanyemergency.汤姆在任何紧急情况下都能保持镇静,从不会惊慌。④Ifeltverynervousandhadtoforcemyselfnottopanic.我非常紧张,不得不强迫自己不要惊慌。【即学即练】Theaudiencewerecompletelythrownintoa(n)____whenthebigfiresuddenlystartedinthecinema.A.anxiety
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