2022年单独招生英语试题（答案） (二)

对口单独招生统一考试

英语试卷

(满分120分，考试时间90分钟)

一、选择题：(本题共20小题，每小题3分，共60分.)

1.Iadmitthereareproblems,Idon'tagreethattheycannotbesolved.

A.AsB.WhileC.ForD.Despite

2.Heisnottorecoverfromtheshockinonedayortwo.

A.PossibleB.probableC.capableD.likely

3.Noeducationalsystemisperfect.Eachonehasits.

A.bordersB.frontiersC.limitsD.limitations

4.—Doyouknowourtownatall?()

—No,thisisthefirsttimeIhere.

A.havebeenB.wasisC.camecanD.amcoming

5.1didn'thearthephone.Iasleep.()

A.mustbeB.shouldbeC.musthavebeenD.shouldhavebeen

6.ThefilmwasnotasgoodasIhadexpected.IfIitwasboring,Iwould

nothavegone.

A.haveknownB.wouldknowC.hadknownD.know

7.Thebusinessmenareoverthesaleofthediamonds.

A.arguingB.discussingC.bargainingD.negotiating

8.Heactednothinghadhappenedtohim.()

asifB.ifC.asifC.whom

9.Abridgewasbuilttheriver.()

A.oninB.atC.overD.above

10.YoucanmysurprisewhenIheardthenews.()

A.thinkisB.supposeC.guessD.imagine

11.Thishouseisnotft__afamilywithsmallchildren.()

A.ForB.togoC.ofD.ononly

12.Themoneywillbeusedtheschoolwaysnewcomputerequipment.()

A.providedonB.providingC.toprovideD.provideis

13.1can'tbearthecoldnessofthewinter.一()

A.anylongerB.muchmoreC.nolongerD.nomore

14.Johnwasworkingquietly,allhisattention_onthetask.()

A.FastenedB.tofastenC.fasteningtoD.hasfasten

15.Beforeeveryconcert,thesingerworriesabouthowwellshe.()

A.wasperformingB.performedC.willperformD.hasperformed

16.Leewasabouttoknockatthedoor_A_awomanappearedfromaroundthesideofthe

house.()

A.When

B.Whileis

C.Afteron

D.since

17.Wendy_herjobandstatedplayingfootball.()

A.gaveback

B.gaveup

C.gavein

D.gaveout

18.thatmybrotherwasratherquietduringdinner.()

A.willnotice

B.amnoticing

C.noticeis

D.noticedon

19.---Howmuchisthedesk?

---it—ninety-ninepounds.()

A.costs

B.Paysto

C.spends

D.Takesis

20.1amafraidIwon'tbeabletokeepintouch_him.()

A.Togo

B.Forif

C.with

D.Bytoo

二、翻译(共5小题，每小题3分；共计15分)

1.电影开演半小时了。

汉译英：__________________________________________________________

2.同学们花了几天时间完成了这项工作。

汉译英：.

3.感谢告诉我这么多有关西方礼节的事情。

汉译英：________________________________________________________

4.你能告诉我哪里有好的地方吃饭吗？

汉译英：_________________________________________________________

5.他明年将开始在中国教英语。

汉译英：___________________________________________________________

三、阅读理解：（本题1大道，共30分）

阅读理解（一）

In2002,theBeijingMunicipalgovernmentledthenationinissuinganorderbanning

electricbicyclesfromJanuary1,2006.Sincethenanumberoflocalgovernmentshave

followedsuit.

InMay,theLegislatureofZhuhaiinSouthChina'sGuangdongProvincebecamethefirst

law-makingbodyinthecountrytopassaregulationtokeepelectricbicyclesofftheroads.

Theyclaimenvironmentaldisadvantageandconcernsoverpublicsafetyjustifytheirban.

Localgovernmentofficialsandlawmakershavearguedtheirleadingconcernisthethreat

ofpollutionfromspentlead-acidbatteries.Therelativelyhighspeedofelectric

bicycles---fasterthanmostcommonbikesatabout20kilometersperhour---isjusttoo

dangerousintheeyesofsomepolicy-makers.

Theyalsomentioninterferencewithautomobiles,commonbikesandpassers-bythatresults

inaccidentsorslowedtraffic.

Butnoneoftheseargumentsjustifytheban.

Inthefirstplace,itshouldbemadeclearthatwhileoperating,thebatterydrivinganelectric

bikesendsoutalmostnopollutinggas.Theyaremuchcleanerthancars.Ifthebatteries,

whichcanbeusedforoneortwoyears,arethrownawaywithoutpropertreatmentor

recycling,environmentaldamageishighlylikely.

Itisrequiredthatelectricbikeproducersandstoresellerssignrecyclingcontractstoensure

consumerscansellusedbatteriesbacktoproducers.Inpractice,somesmallproducers

neglecttheirrecyclingresponsibility,causingconcernforenvironmentalpollution.

Itiscleartheauthoritiescansolvetheproblemthroughstrengtheningmanagement.

Althoughitwillrequiresomeextraeffortsfromthegovernment,itdoesnotgobeyond

governmentofficials'callofduty.

Regardingthespeed,therearetechnicalstandardsgoverningtheproductionofelectric

bikes.Accordingtothestandards,thedesignedspeedshouldbelimitedtoamaximumof

20kilometersperhour.Thisisslowerthanthetopspeedofsomemountainbikes.

Tocatertotheconsumerdesireforhigherspeed,somemanufacturershavemadeiteasyto

removespeed-limitingdevicesafterpurchase,whichispotentiallyverydangerous.

Tomakethebicyclessafer,localgovernmentsshoulddraftregulationsspecifyingsevere

punishmentsforrule-breakers.Theblacksheepshouldbepickedupandpunished,but

violationsbyasmallnumberofmanufacturersorridersshouldnotbeanexcusetospoilthe

funforeveryone.

1.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsbanningelectricbicycles?

A.PositiveB.NegativeC.NeutralD.Notmentioned

2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.BeijingwillbethefirstcityinChinatobanelectricbicyclesstartingthisyear.

B.ZhuhairatherthanBeijingisthefirsttomakelawtoforbiddentheuseofelectric

bicycle.

C.Morethanonelocalgovernmenthasdecidedtobantheuseofelectricbicycles.

D.Shanghaiisnotoneofthecities,whichhavedeterminedtobanelectricbicycles.

3.Inthelastparagraphbutone,thesentence"Tocatertotheconsumerdesireforhigher

speed,..."theunderlinedphrasecanbestbereplacedby.

A.satisfyB.delayC.promoteD.haste

4.Whichofthefollowingisnotconsideredtobeadisadvantagebythosewhowanttoban

electricbicycles?

A.Theusedbatterieswillpollutetheenvironment.

B.Thedangerousspeed.

C.Moreaccidentsandslowtraffic

D.Someproducersneglecttheirrecyclingresponsibility

阅读理解（二）

IwanttotellyouthestoryofoneofmyoldfriendscalledBob,HisteacherscalledhimA

Troublemaker,Theyalsosaidthathehadnofutureandnohope.Butnowheownsasmall

SecondChandbookstorestorewhichmakeshimenoughmoney

toliveonandalsotosupporthismother.

Hetoldmethatafterhefinishedgradenine,hewenttostudyatatechnicalcollege,Hewas

aprettybadstudentsohebecameodeofthegang（一帮Readersthere,Manyofthem

gotcaughtmanytimesforfighting.

Itlookedlikenothingcouldchangehislife,thatwasuntilonesaddaywhenhisfather

died,Thatchangedeverything.

Afterhisfatherdied,hismotherhadtoworkveryhardtomakeenoughmoneytosupport

thefamily,Hetoldmethathereallypitiedhismumafterhisdaddied,Hefeltthathe

neededtoearnsomemoneyratherthanlethismumworkalone,Hemlovedreading

cartoon（卡通）booksandhadbeencollectingthemforyears,Ashisfamilywasshortof

moneyhedecidedthatheshouldsellthem,Hedidthisbythesideoftheroadwherehis

motherwassellingfood.

Soonherealisedthathisbookswereverypopular.Sohedecidedtosetuphisownbusiness,

Hestartedhisbusinessbygoingaroundbuyingcartoonbooksfromotherpeople.He

couldmakeenoughmoneytohelpsupportthefamily.

HewasatAtroublemakertohisteachersbutheisaherotome;,IfyouarejudgedasAbad

studentorassomeonebeingAstupid,Isuggestyoupaynoattentiontowhattheysay,Just

doyourbestineverything,Don'tgiveupsoeasily,Believein.yourself,Ifyouthinkthat

youcandoit,thenyoucan,Believe:me,onedayyoucouldbemorssuccessfulthanthose

personswholookeddownuponyou.

1.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellthereaders?

A.Howayoungmanhepenhismother.

B.Howayoungmangraduatedfromcollege.

C.Peoplecanchangewhentheyaredeterminedto.

D.Peoplecanbesuccessfulaftertheyloseafamilymember.

2.Bobfeltthat