浙江省台州市玉环市玉城高级中学2023-2024学年高一上学期分班考英语试题（Word版含答案无听力部分）

第第页浙江省台州市玉环市玉城高级中学2023-2024学年高一上学期分班考英语试题（Word版含答案，无听力部分）2023高一分班考英语参考答案

一、完形填空

1—5BDACD6—10BCADC11—15ADCBA16—20BDCAD

二、阅读理解

21—23ADC24—27DCCB28—31CADD32—35ABDA

三、词汇运用

36—40stick,winner,down,concerned,based

41—45development,suffering,natural,especially,covered

46—50destroyed,calm,plastic,wooden,difference

四、语法填空

51—55a,activities,that/which,unsuitable,In

56—60using,washeld,When/After,quickly,toreplace

写作略玉城高级中学2023-2024学年高一上学期分班考（英语）

全卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟

完形填空（本题有20小题；每小题1分；共计20分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

InthehospitaltheliftopenedandIsawmydadinastretcher(担架),hiseyesclosedandanoxygenmaskoverhismouth.Hewasfastened(固定)1tothestretchersothathewouldnot2.Then,allIwantedwasto3him,wakehimup,takehimhomeandwanthimto4mewith

chocolatesandkissmeonmyforehead.

Mydadhadanaccidentinthebuildingsite,whichcaused5damagetohisspinalcord(脊髓).Thedoctortoldmetherewasalmostno6thathecouldeverwalkagain.Iwas7.Thethoughtofthepainfromwhichmyfather,whowassokind,helpfulandcaring,greatlysufferedduringthe8mademereallysad.

Mydad9alotofweightaftertheoperation(手术)andthenhewas10toICU.Buthewassentbackhometwoweekslaterbecauseofour11ofmoney.Athomehewasconfined(限制)tohischairandmyhearthurtsomuch12Isawthis.

Onedaytwomonthslater,Iheardmydadcallmyname.Irushedoutoftheroomandwassurprisedtoseehim13there,holdingthewall,likea14.Therefore,justashetaughtmeto15inmychildhood,Iwasteachinghim.Isupportedhimand16himtobebraveasIwasthere.Atlasthemovedthefirststepwithgreat17.

Withthreemonthspassing,mydadgotbetteragainandmyjoywas18.Itrustmyfatherbecauseinmyeyeshe’sreallyanironmanwho19loseshope.Hisspiritofperseverance(毅力)willalwaysbeagreat20tome!

A.suddenlyB.tightlyC.slowlyD.differently

A.takeoffB.putoffC.turnoffD.falloff

A.freeB.askC.touchD.move

A.chargeB.raiseC.surpriseD.upset

A.emotionalB.slightC.enoughD.great

A.realityB.possibilityC.conditionD.suggestion

A.cold-bloodedB.absent-mindedC.heart-brokenD.badly-wounded

A.accidentB.mistakeC.situationD.position

A.carriedB.gaveC.gainedD.lost

A.ledB.abandonedC.sentD.promoted

A.lackB.careC.useD.value

A.whicheverB.howeverC.whereverD.whenever

A.lyingB.sittingC.standingD.crying

A.heroB.childC.friendD.stranger

A.walkB.studyC.speakD.read

A.forcedB.encouragedC.urgedD.persuaded

A.ambitionB.intelligenceC.confidenceD.difficulty

A.necessaryB.importantC.boundlessD.meaningless

A.neverB.seldomC.alwaysD.sometimes

A.creationB.decisionC.invitationD.inspiration

二、阅读理解（本题有15小题；每小题2分；共计30分）

阅读下面4篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Astaycationisavacationwhenyoudonottravelatall.Somepeopleuseastaycationtojuststayathome,andothersprefertoexperiencetheattractions(景点)aroundthemwithouttravellingveryfar.

Therearemanychoicesforstaycations.Anytownorcityhasplentyofchoicesforthingstodoifyouknowwheretolook.Iftheweatherisnice,youcanvisitthelocalgardensorforestsforahike.Youcanlookonlineforseveralhistoricplacesandcreateyourownhistorytours.Ofcourse,youcanalsovisitotherattractionsintheareaslikemuseums,restaurants,parks,beachesandsoon.

Otherstaketheterm“staycation”wordforwordanddonotleavetheirhousesatall.Somechoicesforthiscanincludetakingtimeofftocookagreatmealandenjoyittogether,orspendingalldayatapool.

Justasacoinhastwosides,staycationhasbothitsadvantagesandrisks.Sinceyouarenottravellingorstayinginahotel,astaycationcanbeunbelievablycheap.Youarealsosavingbynotdrivingveryfarandbynottakinganairplaneanywhere.Travelcostshavebecomereallyexpensive,sothefartheryougo,themoreexpensiveitis.Bystayingclosetohome,youcutthatcostbyquiteabit.Finally,anystressthatyoufeelwithtravel,whetherthatisfromdrivinglongdistanceorlookingforanairport,willcompletelydisappear.

Whatisthepurposeofthetext

Tointroducethegeneralinformationonstaycations.

Tocomparestaycationswithothervacations.

Toprovidedifferentwaysofstaycations.

Toadvisepeopletohavestaycations.

Whentakingstaycations,people.

usuallytraveltocitiesfaraway

spendalldayeatingandsleeping

C.visitfamousattractionsofdifferentcities

D.eitherrelaxathomeortravelneartheirhomes

23.Whatwillprobablybediscussedinthefollowingparagraph

A.Howtohaveastaycationsafely.B.Whypeoplepreferastaycation.

C.Whatrisksastaycationhas.D.Whentotakeastaycation.

B

In1823,ayoungwomannoticedastrangefossil(化石)onabeachnearLymeRegis,England.Shedugoutthebonesandhadthemcarriedtoherhome.Shecarefullyarrangedtheskeletononatable.Thenshesawsomethingextraordinary.Theneckwasameterlong—morethanhalfthelengthofitsbody.ItwasunlikeanyanimallivingonEarth.

Evenatayoungage,MaryAnninghadatalentforhunting“curies”fossils.In1811.agedjust12,shemadeherfirstmajordiscovery,acrocodile-likeskullwithalongskeleton.Itwasthefirstextinctionanimalknowntoscience.

Fossilhuntingbroughtinmoney,butitwasdangerous.Oneday,arockfallkilledherdogandalmostburiedMary.However,shestillcontinuedtolookfornewfindings.Thelong-neckedfossilsheuncoveredin1823wasanotherlong-deadseareptile.

Marywasnotonlyaskilledfossilhunter,shealsocarefullyexaminedandrecordedherfinds.However,shedidn’tgetapproval(认可)ofotherscientists.Onlyoneofherscientificwritingswaspublishedinherlifetime,in1839.ShewasnotallowedtojoinLondon’sGeologicalSocietyasonlymencouldbecomemembers.Shedidn’tcareaboutthese.Instead,shekeptmovingon.

Marydiedin1847,buthercontributions(贡献)havenotbeenforgotten.HerfindsarenowonshowinmuseumsinLondonandParis.ThebeachnearherhomeisaUNESOWorldHeritageSite(遗址),knownasJurassicCoast.Herlifecontinuestoinspirevisitorshopingtofindtheirownfossilwonders.AccordingtoBritain’sHistoryMuseum,MaryAnningwas“thegreatestfossilhuntertheworldhaseverknown”.ShewasalsoascientistwhochangedthewaywethinkaboutlifeonEarth.

24.Theword“curies”inPara.2means.

A.hugeB.beautifulC.commonD.unusual

25.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutMaryAnning

Shewonhighpraisefromotherscientists.

Shepublishedseveralscientificarticlesinherlifetime.

Shehadanarrowescapefromarockfallnearthebeach.

ShewaslateramemberoftheLondon’sGeologicalSociety.

26.WhydoesthewritermentionaUNESOWorldHeritageSite

ToshowhowSouthernEnglandhasthemostimportantfossilfindsintheworld.

ToshowthereadersthatJurassicCoastisinneedofprotection.

TogiveanexampleofhowimportantMary’sdiscoveriesaretotheworld.

Toencouragemorepeopletofindtheirownfossilwonders.

27.WhatcanweprobablylearnfromMary’sstory

A.Weshouldn’triskourlifedoingthingsatanytime.

B.Weshouldstillcontinuethoughothersdon’tsupportus.

C.Weshouldfightforourownrightsbravelywhentreatedunfairly.

D.Weshouldlistenmoretoothers’opinionswhenthereisdisagreement.

C

From1990to2000,fishermentryingtogetswordfish(剑鱼)offthecoastofCalifornia

accidentallycaughtandkilledover100seaturtles（海龟）,andinjuredmanymore.In2023,thegovernmentsetupthePacificLeatherbackConservationArea(PLCA),anareaoffthecoastofCaliforniawherefishingboatsarenotallowedtoenterfromAugusttoNovember.Sincethen,thenumberofturtleskilledbymistakehasfallenrapidly,butasmallnumberofanimalsstilldiefrombeingcaughtinfishingnetseachyear.Andatthesametime,theonce$15millionswordfishindustryhasbecomea$2millionindustry.

Scientistsarehopingtofindawaytonotonlyprotectseaturtlesandotherendangeredcreaturesbutalsohelpfishermenmakealiving.Forthis,manyscientistsarelookingatdynamic(动态的)oceanmanagementtohelpfishingboatsmeetfishwheretheyareandavoidcatchingothercreaturesbymistake.

Thefirstpapertosuggestthatthefishlivingintheopenoceanshouldbeguardedwithfluid,ever-changingzonesofprotection,cameoutin2000.LarryCrowder,aprofessoratHopkinsMarineStation,remembersreadingitandthinking,“Coolidea,butitwillneverwork.”In2000,scientistsdidn’thavethecomputerpowertocheaplyteststatisticalmodels(统计学模型)ordealwithsatellitedata（数据)quickly.Theydidn’thaveenoughdatadealingwithfishorsatellitedataonoceanconditions,either.

Nowscientistscandownloadsatellitedataofoceansinminutes,andattachsatellitearchivaltagtoseaanimalstotrack(跟踪)theirmovements.Theyfirstcollectdatabymarkingthecreatures,collectingreportsfromfishingboats,orothertrackingways.Thentheycomparethatdatawithweatherconditions,thetimeofyear,andanyotherdatathatcanbesensed.Finally,theycanpredictwherefishprobablyare.

CrowderandhisworkmatesusedthedatatodevelopatoolcalledEcoCastduringthe2023and2023fishingseasons,theycouldhavefishedinatleast125,000moresquaremiles,withouthighriskofhuntingturtles.

28.ThegovernmenthopedthatPLCAanditsrulescould.

A.preventfishinginthePLCA

B.helpcollectdataforfutureresearch

C.protectthecreaturesintheareatosomedegree

D.makethepublicrealizetheimportanceofourenvironment

29.LarryCrowderthoughtdynamicoceanmanagementwasatfirst.

unrealisticB.stupidC.possibleD.interesting

30.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytellus

Agreatwaytocollectdata.

Sometechnologyfruitsinthisfield

Ascientificwaytofindnewoceananimals

Thewaydynamicoceanmanagementworks

31.WhatshouldbetheadvantageofusingEcoCast

Itprotectstheoceanfrompollution.

Ithelpssupportthefishingindustry.

Itpreventsfishermenfromgettinglostwhilefishing.

D.Itbothprotectsoceananimalsandsupportsthefishingindustry.

D

Studiesshowthatfemalesusuallyhavebetterhandwritingthanmales.UniversityofWarwickresearchersnotethat“Girlsaregenerallybetterhandwritersthanboys.Girlsalsousuallywritefasterthanboys”.ButwhydofemaleshavebetterhandwritingthanmalesThereareanumberofreasons.

Handwritingdifferencesmaybebecauseofculturallabel.Researchersaskedboysandgirlsaged7and8tomodel(模仿)aftereachother'shandwriting.Whenmodelingafterwriting,boystriedtomaketheirs“smallerandneater”（更工整）whileallthegirlssaidthattheyhadmadetheirhandwritinglarger,andhalfofthemsaidtheyhadmadeitlesstidy.DofemalesworkhardtowriteneaterbecausethereisanexpectationthattheyhaveneathandwritingArefemalesencouragedtowritebetterbecausethereisanexpectation

Handwritingmaybeinfluencedbythewriter'sfemalehormones(激素).Babiesbeforetheyarebornreceivevariousamountsoffemalehormoneswithmalesreceivinglessandfemalesmore.Onesignoffemalehormoneeffectistherelativelengthofaperson’sindexfingertoringfinger(calledthe“2D:4Drate”).Thisstudyfoundthatthehigherthe2D:4Drateforright-handedfemalewriters，theneatertheirhandwritingis.

Neural(神经的)developmentdifferencesbetweenmalesandfemalesmaybethereasonforthedifferences.Duringtheearlyschoolyears,whenkidsarelearningtoshapeletters,theneuralfibersthatcontrolfinemotorskillsinboys'brainsusuallyhaven'tmatured(成熟)asmuchasgirls'have.Boys'brainsfinallycatchupandtheirhandwritinggetsbetterthanbefore,butit'sstillusuallynotasneatasthatofthegirls.That'sbecausewomenusuallyhavemoreneuralconnectionsbetweenthetwosidesofthebrain,whichalsohelpswithcorrectness.

32.What'sthepurposeofparagraph1

A.Tointroducethetopic.B.Tolistsomereasons.

C.Tosummarizethetext.D.Toprovideexamples.

33.Accordingtoparagraph2,comparedwithgirls'handwriting,boys’handwritingis.

A.neaterB.largerC.morecorrectD.longer

34.Whyisboys'handwritingsecondtogirls'evenwhentheirbrainsmature

A.Boys'handwritingistoolargetobeneat.

B.Boys'2D:4Dratebecomeshigherandhigher.

C.Boys'brainsdon'tgetenoughexerciselikegirlsdo.

D.Boysusuallyhavelessneuralconnectionsinsidethebrain.

35.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext

A.Whoperformbetterinhandwriting

B.Ishandwritingwelladifficulttask

C.Aregirlsclevererthanboys

D.Whydoweneedtowritewell

三、词汇运用（本题有15小题；每小题1分；共计15分）

A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。

downbaseconcernedstickwin

Weshouldtoourdreamnomatterhowdifficultitis.

Theofthespeechcompetitionhasbeendecidedbythefiveteachers.

Timhasbeenfeelingbecauseofhislowtestscores.

Lucyhasn’tbeenbackhomeandthefamilyareallabouthersafety.

Thefilmthatisonatruestoryispopularwithyoungpeople.

B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。

Withthe41(发展)ofeconomy,peopleare42(遭受)moreandmore43(自然的)disasters.Duetothestrongesttyphooncalled“Dussuri”,therewasaheavyraininmanyareasanditcausedgreatlosses,44(尤其)inthenorthChina.Theroadswere45(覆盖)withwaterandthousandsofhouseswere46(破坏).Incaseofdisasters,wearesupposedtokeep47(镇静的)andtrytoescapeintime.

Thebadweathermayhavesomethingtodowiththeworseningofenvironment.Peoplemaythinkthatbigthingsmustbedonetoprotecttheenvironment.Manyforgetprotectingitbegins