江苏省启东市名校2023-2024学年高二上学期期初质量检测英语试卷（Word版含答案有听力音频无文字材料）

第第页江苏省启东市名校2023-2024学年高二上学期期初质量检测英语试卷（Word版含答案，有听力音频，无文字材料）启东市名校2023-2024学年高二上学期期初质量检测

英语

参考答案：

听力答案：1-5CBCBB6-10ABCBC11-15AACAA16-20CCBAA

阅读：21.D22.C23.C

A25.D26.B27.A

B29.A30.C31.A

A33.D34.D35.D

七选五：36.G37.B38.C39.D40.E

完形：41.D42.A43.B44.B45.D46.B47.D48.C49.C50.D51.A52.C53.A54.C55.B

语法填空：56.country’s57.oldest58.dates59.when60.promoted

61.wereused62.tosatisfy63.an64.on65.ceremonies

应用文：

DearJohn,

I'mthrilledtohearyou'reorganizingtheChineseFolkMusicFestivalatyourschool.ThankyouforpromotingChineseculture.

Regardingtheevent,Ihaveafewsuggestions.Firstly,youcansetupastagewherestudentscangivediverseperformancesofChinesefolkmusic.Besides,considerinvitingprofessionalmusicianstoteachstudentstoplaytraditionalChineseinstruments.Plus,Idorecommendarelevantlecturebegiven,thusequippingstudentswithmoreknowledgeaboutChinesefolkmusic.

Goodluckwiththefestivalandwishitagreatsuccess.

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

读后续写：

Paragraph1:

ButIsoonfoundthatmytroubleshadonlybegun.Ilostmyway!Iwasshiveringwithcold,withmyemptystomachrumbling.Thenightwindhowledruthlessly,namelesscreaturesmurmuredinthedarkandthemoonlightshoneweaklyontheground.Filledwithfright,Idraggedmyexhaustedbodyinchingforward.Eventually,Isatbesidethestream,myarmsandlegsaching.Regretfulformysimple-mindedbehavioraboutthemissingrainbowandtreasures,Iburstintotearsagain.

Paragraph2:

AtlastIheardmyownnamecalled.Thevoicecamefromdistance,butIcouldfigureoutitwasmybrother.“Here!Here!”Ishriekedatthetopofmylung.Myweakbrothermadehiswaytome,hiseyesfilledwithconcern.Asenseofapparentreliefenvelopedme.Ithrewmyselftohimandhuggedhimtightly.Followinghim,Iarrivedathomesafeandsoundfinally.Now,itbecomesanindispensablememoryinmychildhood.启东市名校2023-2024学年高二上学期期初质量检测

英语

满分：150分考试时间：120分钟

第I卷

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

1.听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.WhatdoesLeonwanttodothisterm

A.Makemoney.B.Earnmorecredits.C.Getexperience.

2.WhatisMaggieprobablydoingnow

A.Eatingeggs.B.Doingthelaundry.C.Cookingbreakfast.

3.Whatwillthewomankeep

A.Acat.B.Adog.C.Aturtle.

4.Howdoesthemansoundintheend

A.Annoyed.B.Excited.C.Confident.

5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers

A.Neighbors.B.Husbandandwife.C.Grandfatherandgranddaughter.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6.Whoisthewoman

A.Ashopassistant.B.Theman’swife.C.Acashier.

7.Whatisthemangoingtodowiththeblouse

A.Returnit.B.Payforit.C.Exchangeit.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace

A.Inamuseum.B.Ataparkinglot.C.Atabusstation.

9.Howlongdoesittakethewomantotheparkbytaxi

A.20minutes.B.25minutes.C.30minutes.

10.Whatadvicedoesthemangivetothewoman

ATakingabus.B.Takingataxi.C.Walkingtothepark.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.WhydoesEricquit

A.Hewantstoworkclosetohisparents.

B.Hedoesn’tgetenoughpaidholidays.

C.Hefindsanewjobwithahighersalary.

12.InwhichcountrydoesEricwork

A.China.B.Finland.C.TheU.S.

13WhatdoesMs.ThomasthinkofEric’sjobperformance

A.It’spoor.B.It’sordinary.C.It’sgreat.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14.WhatisTina’sweakestpartoflearningEnglish

A.Speaking.B.Writing.C.Reading.

15.WhatmattersmostinlearningalanguageaccordingtoColin

A.Beingpatient.B.Makingfriendswithforeigners.C.LivinginanEnglish-speakingcountry.

16.WhatdoesColinsuggestTinado

AGetupearliertolearn.B.Readnewspaperseveryday.C.PracticeEnglisheverymorning.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhatisthebiggestdifferencebetweenweakAIandstrongAI

A.Cost.B.Servicetime.C.Humaninvolvement.

18.WhichofthefollowingbelongstostrongAI

A.Apple’sSiri.B.Aself-drivingcar.C.AlphaGo.

19.Whatismanyexperts’attitudetowardthefutureofAI

A.Supportive.B.Uncertain.C.Depressed.

20.WhatwillbediscussedaboutAInext

A.Theproblemtodealwith.B.AnexampleofweakAI.C.Thebenefitofit.

第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Themysteriousworldiswhereyoucanexploreunknownandmostinterestingfactsaboutlivingplanet,universeandlifestyleofpeople.Wetriedourbesttocoverallpossibleinformationaboutaparticularsubjectwithinthepostsonoursiteonline.Herearesometopunmissablefestivalsintheworld.

RioCarnival,Brazil

Itisafive-dayfestivalwhichtakesplacefortydaysbeforeEaster.RiodeJaneirohasearneditstitleastheCarnivalcapitaloftheworldwithitsfamoussambadancing,colorfuleye-catchingcostumesandlivemusic.

HoliFestival,India

HoliisaHinduspringfestival,alsoknownasthe“festivalofcolors”.Itisasignofthevictoryofgoodoverevil,theendofwinter,andthearrivalofspring.Startingwithanighttimebonfirewherepeoplegather,singanddance,Holiiscelebratedthenextdaybypeoplethrowingcoloredpowderandwaterateachother.

St.Patrick’sDay,Ireland

HeldonMarch17everyyear,itisacelebrationtomarkthedeathofIreland’spatronsaint(守护神)SaintPatrick.Since1996,anentirefestivalofparades,fireworksaswellasfoodanddrinkshassurroundedthecelebration.Enjoytraditionalsonganddance,watchmusicalstreettheatershowsandgetdecoratedinallgreenasyoucelebrateIrishheritageandculture.

BurningManFestival,UnitedStates

Asaweek-longeventattheendofAugustintheBlackRockDesertofNevada,itattractstensofthousandsofpeoplefromallovertheworldeachyear.TicketstoBurningManarenotcheap.Butonceyou’rethere,youwillsurelyhaveanunforgettableexperience.ThemaineventisburningagiantwoodenstatueonSaturdaynight,followedbyabigdancepartythatlastsallnightlong.

21.Whichfestivallaststhelongestincelebration

A.RioCarnival.B.HoliFestival.

C.St.Patrick’sDay.D.BurningManFestival.

22.Whatdothefestivalshaveincommon

A.Thereisnoneedtobuytickets.B.Peoplearealldressedintraditionalclothes.

C.Danceisagenerallyacceptedwaytocelebrate.D.Theycenteronspecifictraditionsofareligion.

23.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom

A.Aguidebook.B.Anewspaper.C.Awebsite.D.Atravelbrochure.

B

Weseeawomanswimmingatnightinadarksea.Suddenly,sheispulledunderwater.Shesurfaces,criesinfear,thendisappearsforever.Thisistheopeningscenefromthe1975filmJaws,showingasharkattack.Itwasagreatsuccess,attractinghugeaudiencesandwinningmanyawards.Italsostrengthenedpeople’slong-heldideaofthegreatwhiteshark.

Peoplehavealwaysbeenscaredofsharks,butJawsmadethingsworse.Manypeoplewhosawthefilmstartedtobelievethatsharksweredangerousanimalsthatatehumans.Somestartedfishingforsharks,killingasmanyastheycould.Atthattime,nobodycaredifsharkswerekilled,orhowmanywerekilled.

After1975,thenumberoflargesharksfellquickly.Thiswasnotonlyduetofearofsharks,butalsofinning.Finningisatypeoffishingwheresharksarecaughtandtheirfins(鳍)cutofftobeusedinsharkfinsoup.Finningkillsmillionsofsharksayear.

FinningwouldhaveanunexpectedeffectuponPeterBenchley,themanwhowrotethebookthefilmJawswasbasedon.In1980,Benchleycameacrossanawfulsightinanareawherefishermenwerefinning,leavingtheseafloorcoveredwithdeadsharks.Benchleysawsharksbeingkilledandthiscausedadeepchangeinhim.Hecametoseepeopleasadangertosharks,ratherthantheotherwayround.Fromthatdayon,hefoughttoprotectsharks.Headmittedthathisbookwaswrongaboutsharks’behavior.“Sharksdon’ttargethumans,”hesaid.

Fortunately,noteveryonewhowatchedthefilmJawsbecameafraidofsharks—somebecameinterestedinunderstandingthem.Today,aswelearnmoreaboutsharks,morepeoplethaneverwanttoprotectthemfromextinction.

24.ThepassagebeginswithasceneofthefilmJawsto________.

A.introducethetopicofsharksB.showthesuccessofthefilm

C.describehowevilthesharkisD.attractpeopletowatchthefilm

25.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2

A.Sharkswerebelievedtobeendangeredanimals.

B.Sharkswouldn’thavebeenkilledwithoutthefilmJaws.

C.Peoplehadnoideahowscarysharkswereifnotforthefilm.

DMisunderstandingtowardssharkswasdeepenedduetothefilm.

26.WhatinfluencedidfinninghaveonPeterBenchley

A.Hebecamemoreinterestedinsharkmovies.B.Henolongersawsharksasathreattohumans.

C.Hedecidedtoprotectsharksbyrewritinghisbook.D.Headmittedbeingresponsibleforthedeathsofsharks.

27.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthefutureofsharkprotection

A.Hopeful.B.Unsure.C.Mixed.D.Unconcerned.

C

Thereisasayingaboutthesouth-westernChineseprovinceofGuizhou:“Notthreefeetofflatland,notthreedayswithoutrain,notafamilywiththreesilvercoins.”But,withthehelpofaspicysauce,TaoHuabi,alsoknownas“China’shottestwoman”,haswellandtrulyopposedthisrule.

Bornin1947,theeighthdaughterofapoorfamilyinavillageofmountainousGuizhou,Taodidnotgotoschoolanddidnotlearntoreadorwrite.Shespentherchildhoodhungry,andsurvivedtheGreatChineseFaminebyeatingplantroots,accordingtoabiographyonWeibo.Whenherhusbanddied,shemovedtothecityofGuiyangandstartedsellingnoodleswithasaucethatshemadeherself,SheeventuallyopenedthecharminglynamedEconomicalRestaurantinthe1990s.WhenanewhighwaybroughttruckdriverstoGuiyang,shegavethemfreejarsofthesauceandtheyspreadtheword.In1996,shesetafactoryupinahouseinGuiyang,andayearlaterLaoGanMaSpecialFlavourFoodstuffsCompanywasborn.

MirandaBrown,professorofChinesestudiesattheUniversityofMichigan,whoiswritingabookonthehistoryofChinesefood,saysthatinChina,LaoGanMa’spopularityismainlybecauseherproductsarenatural.Chineseconsumerstendtowantfoodsthatperfectlymixregionalflavorsanduseingredientsgrownfromthesoilofthoseregions.AndtodayLaoGanMaisalsoincreasinglypopularoverseas,especiallyintheUS.

Accordingtoitswebsite,thecompanyproduces1.3millionbottlesdaily,helpingthehistoricallypoorGuizhouachieve10.5%growth—thesecondfastestofeveryChineseprovincethatyear,andaheadofthenationalrateof6.7%.

Asforthegodmotherherself,anarticleinYicaiGlobaldescribesherastheQueenofa“redkingdom”ofchilifields.

28.Whyisthesayingmentionedinparagraph1

A.Tointroducethetopicofthepassage.B.Toserveasbackgroundinformation.

C.Toattracttheinterestofthereaders.D.TodescribethepresentGuizhou.

29.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphfocuson

A.Tao’sgrowthprocess.B.Tao’slivingconditions.

C.ThehardshipsfacedbyTao.D.Thedevelopmentofthecompany.

30.AccordingtoMirandaBrown,whatisthereasonforLaoGanMa’spopularity

A.Lowprice.B.Spicytaste.C.Localingredients.D.Positivecomments.

31.WhatcanwelearnfromTao’sstory

A.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.B.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.

C.Wellbegun,halfdone.D.Manyhandsmakelightwork.

D

AnewresearchledbyUniversityofPittsburghpsychologistsshowsthatolderadultsmaybeabletopreventdeclines(衰退)inacertainkindofmemorybystickingtoregularexercise.

Fromthestudy,exercisingaboutthreetimesaweekforatleastfourmonthsishowmuchpeopleneedtoobtainthebenefitsinepisodicmemory.Episodicmemory,whichissupportedbyapartofthebrainthat’sknowntobenefitfromexercise,isthekindthatdealswitheventsthathappenedtoyouinthepast.It’salsooneofthefirsttodeclinewithage.

Exercisethatgetstheheartpumpinghasshownpromiseinincreasingbrainhealth,andexperimentsinmiceshowthatitimprovesmemory—butstudieslookingatthesamelinkinhumanshavecomeoutmixed.

Duringtheresearch,theteamread1,279studiescarefully,eventuallynarrowingthemdowntojust36thatmetspecificcriteria(标准).ThentheyusedspecializedsoftwareandnosmallnumberofExcelspreadsheetstotransformthedataintoaformwherethedifferentstudiescouldbedirectlycompared.Thatworkpaidoffwhentheyfoundthatpoolingtogetherthose36studieswasenoughtoshowthatforolderadults,exercisecanindeedbenefittheirmemory.

Pastanalyseslookingatconnectionsbetweenexerciseandmemorydidn’tfindone,buttheteamtookseveralextrastepstogivethemthebestchanceoffindingalinkifonedidexist.Theylimitedtheirsearchtoparticulargroupsandagerangesaswellasaspecifickindofstrictexperimentalsetup.Anotherkeywasfocusingspecificallyonepisodicmemory.

Withthatmuchlargerpoolofparticipants,theteamwasabletoshowalinkbetweenexerciseandepisodicmemory.Theteamalsofoundthegreatesteffectsofexerciseinthosewhohadn’tyetexperiencedanycognitive(认知的)decline.

32.Whatcanwelearnabout“episodicmemory”

A.Itbenefitsfromregularexercise.B.Ithasnothingtodowithage.

C.Itdealswiththingshappeningnow.D.Itisconnectedwiththewholebrain.

33.Howdidtheteamgettheirstudyresult

A.Bycarryingout1,279studies.B.Bymakingspecificcriteria.

C.Bydoingexperimentsinmice.D.Bycomparingdifferentstudies.

34.Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs

A.Theteamgotthefindingsbychance.B.Theparticipantswerechosenfromallages.

C.Thestudyfocusedonallkindsofmemories.D.Peoplewithoutcognitivedeclinebenefitmostfromexercise.

35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext

A.BenefitsfromRegularExerciseB.AdviceonHowtoExercisefortheOld

C.StudiesFindWaystoImproveMemoriesD.ExerciseHelpstheOlderKeepMemories

第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，共12.5分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Ifyou’vegotalotofinformationcomingatyou,oryouneedtopickupanewskillinashorttime,noworries.____36____Tohelpyoudoit,we’veputtogetheralistofthingsyoucandotoimproveyourabilitytolearnquicklyandeffectively.

____37____

Therightmindsetcanhelpyoulearnmoreeffectively.Trytoremindyourselfthatyou’relearningsomethingtoimproveyourknowledgeandskills.Thinkaboutallofthebenefitsthatcomewithit.Avoidworst-casethinkingandfocusonthepossiblepositiveoutcomes(结果).Itcanmakeahugedifference.

Testyourselfasoftenasyoucan.

It’sagreatwaytofigureoutwhatyouneedtolearn.Gothroughtheinformationyou’retryingtolearnandaskyourselfquestionsaboutthematerial.Ifyouanswercorrectly,great!____38____Ifyouhaveaccesstopracticetests,usethemtochallengeyourmemory.Themoreyoutestyourself,themoreconfidentyou’llbethatyouknowtheinformation.

Practiceataskindifferentwaystolearnmorequickly.

Changingthewayyoupracticecanhelpyouimprove.Ifyou’retryingtolearnataskorskill,practiceissuperimportantandoneofthemosteffectivewaystogetbetter.____39____Instead,trymixingitupandpracticingadifferentwayeachtime,whichcanhelpyourmindstrengthenyourmemories,makingyoulearnmorequickly.

Exerciseregularly.

It’llimprovebothyourhealthandyourmemory.Studiesshowthatregularperiodsofexercisecansignificantlyimproveyourmemory.Trytogetatleast30minuteseachday.Useexerciseasahealthywaytotakeabreakfromyourstudies,whichwillalsoactuallyhelpwithyourrecall.Tryoutagroupfitnessclass,goforarunorbikeride,orliftsomeweights.____40____

A.Usementalimagestohelprememberthings.B.Keepapositiveattitudewhenyou’relearning.

C.Ifnot,findtherightanswerandtrytorememberit.D.Butdon’tjustpracticethesamewayoverandover.

E.Doanythingthatyoufeelcomfortabledoing—justgetactive!

F.Ifyoutestyourselfregularly,youwillrememberwhatyou’relearningbetter.

G.Thegoodnewsisthatyoucanusesomestrategiestoimproveyourlearningability.

第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

LuckyCandygrocerystore(杂货店)heldachallengegameforitscustomersintheneighborhood.The___41___issimple:answeramathquestion—say,what’s8×8+50—andyou’llgetfivesecondstotakeasmuchasyoucanfromthestore,allfor___42___.

ForAhmedAlwan,23,joyisasimportantasbreakfast,buthisregularcustomerssometimes___43___forboth.Sohecameupwithacleverwayto___44___hiscustomers’days.“I’vegrownupintheneighborhood,”hesays.“Iknowmostofthemdon’thavemuchmoney,andsometimestheyneed___45___.”

LuckyCandyislocatedonabusystreetintheBronx,knownasafood___46___,wherepeoplearebadlyinneedofaffordable,healthyfood.Manyresidentsdependonneighborhoodshopsfortheirdaily___47___.

Whenkidsgetananswerright,oneoftwothings___48___happens.Somekidsrushedforthecandyandwhocouldblamethem.Otherstakethingslikericeandpotatoes,clearlythinkingoftheir___49___athome.

“Thestoreisdoingsomething_____50_____tomany,”acustomertoldInsideEdition.“Manypeopleheredon’tevenhaveanything.Achancetogetfreestufflikethismeansalot.”

Alwan_____51_____thischallengegamewithhisownmonthlypay.Andhisboss,alsohisfatherAobad,doesn’t_____52_____offeringhelp,too.Asanimmigrant(移民),Aobadknowsthatinoneofthe_____53_____andmostcompetitiveplacesintheU.S.,alittlehelpgoesa(n)_____54_____way.

“Thisgreatlychangedourcommunity,”saysAlwan.“They’reshowingsomuchloveandcare—they’re_____55_____atthestoreforachancetoplay.Nopushingorshouting.”

41.A.caseB.solutionC.accessD.rule

42.A.freeB.laughterC.funD.sale

43.A.comeB.struggleC.careD.apply

44.A.balanceB.brightenC.slowD.count

45.A.companyB.checkC.courageD.credit

46.A.marketB.desertC.chainD.island

47.A.snacksB.visitsC.exercisesD.needs

48.A.neverB.occasionallyC.usuallyD.seldom

49.A.friendsB.childrenC.familyD.roommates

50.A.interestingB.familiarC.classicalD.beneficial

51.A.coversB.replacesC.endsD.directs

52.A.rememberB.avoidC.mindD.risk

53.A.toughestB.farthestC.richestD.dirtiest

54.A.easyB.dangerousC.longD.unknown

55.A.turningupB.liningupC.breakingupD.givingup

第Ⅱ卷

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Eachcountryintheworldhasitsowntraditionalclothes,whichshowthe___56___(country)uniqueaesthetics(美学),philosophyandsocialvalues.

InChina,theHanfu,Zhongshansuit,Tangsuit,andcheongsam(旗袍)arethefourmostdistinctivetypesoftraditionalChineseclothing,ofwhichHanfuisthe___57___(old).Hanfu___58___(date)backtothetimeofEmperorHuang___59___Leizumadeclothwithsilk.Itwasconstantlyimprovedthroughoutseveraldynasties.

Adoptedandstrongly___60___(promote)bytherulingclass,theHanfubecamethenationalclothingoftheHanethnicpeopleintheHanDynasty.Variousornaments(装饰品)___61___(use)todecoratetheirHanfu.Themoredecorationstheyhad,thehighersocialstatustheyhad.Overtheyears,ithasbeenchanging___62___(satisfy)people’sneedsinChina.

Italsohad___63___extremelyfar-reachinginfluenceonneighboring—Asiancountries,suchasKorea,Japan,andVietnam.Nowadays,theHanfuisseldomwornbypeopleexcept___64___specialoccasions,suchasfestivalsandwedding____65____(ceremony),orbyyounggirlswhowanttoshowoffortakephotos.

第四部分写作(共两节