2023年江苏省南通市中考英语试卷【附答案】

2023年江苏省南通市中考英语试卷单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．（1分）AsastudentinmodernChina，everybodyshouldworkhardtolive______meaningfullife.（）A．a B．an C．the D．不填2．（1分）Shenzhou16wassentupintospacethemorningofMay30，2023.（）A．in B．on C．at D．from3．（1分）—It'sneithertoocoldnortoohotallyearroundinKunming，makingaperfectplacetoliveinorvisit.—Right.Iwenttherelastyear.（）A．that B．one C．this D．it4．（1分）—OurEnglishteacherisveryconfident.Andheisalwaysreadytoachallenge.—Soheis.Wealllikehim.（）A．touch B．choose C．discuss D．accept5．（1分）ThefirstNobelPrizewaspresentedtoaGermanscientistforthediscoveryofX﹣rays，whichareusedtolookforproblemsinsideourbodies.（）A．quietly B．successfully C．hardly D．gently6．（1分）youcan'tworkouttheproblem，perhapsyouneedtoaskyourclassmatesforhelp.（）A．Unless B．Though C．Since D．Whether7．（1分）—Lifeislikearoad.Itisn'talways.—Ican'tagreemore.Soweshouldlearntodealwithallkindsofdifficulties.（）A．smooth B．silent C．serious D．special8．（1分）—areeasilymade，butnoteasilykept.—That'strue.Onceyoumakeone，besuretokeepit.（）A．Speeches B．Decisions C．Promises D．Suggestions9．（1分）Thewindenergycostsverylittleandwillnever.Besides，itproduceslittlepollution.（）A．blowout B．runout C．putout D．breakout10．（1分）—Excuseme，istheGengsuTheatrefromthishotel？—It'sabouttenminutesifyoutakeataxi.（）A．howfar B．howlong C．howsoon D．howmuch11．（1分）IfafootballteamwantstoentertheWorldCup，itbecomeamemberofFIFAfirst.（）A．may B．must C．can D．might12．（1分）healthy，we'vegotusedtowashinghandsbeforemealsandusingpublicchopsticks.（）A．Keeping B．Keep C．Tokeep D．Tokeeping13．（1分）itwastoseethemainsightsoftheworldintheWorldPark!（）A．Howamazingday B．Howanamazingday C．Whatamazingday D．Whatanamazingday14．（1分）—Mike，yourfirstDragonBoatFestivalinChinaiscoming.Shallwecelebrateittogether？—I'dloveto，butcouldyoutellme_____？（）A．whatisthemeaningofthefestival B．wherewewouldhavethecelebration C．howyouusuallycelebratethefestival D．whenisthisyear'sDragonBoatFestival15．（1分）—Thinkingcreativelyandtryingbravelyareveryimportanttoyoungpeople.—.They'revaluablequalities.（）A．Great B．That'sallright C．Exactly D．You'dbetternot完形填空请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。16．（15分）Jatto'smotherwasdoinghouseworkwhileJattowasreadingabookaloudinEnglish.Jattodidn'talwayslike（1）tohismother.ShespokeonlyEsan，oneofthelanguagesinNigeria.Wasn'titawasteoftimetoreadtosomeonewhocouldn'tunderstand？Hismotherdidn'tevenrealizewhenhemade（2）.Still，sheinsistedhereadaloudeveryday."Let'sbottlenutswhenyoufinishreading，"shesaidinEsan.Jattoshookhishead.Hehadsomuchhomeworktodo."I'llneverfinishreading."Jattosaid"never"inEnglishbecausetherewasnowordforneverinEsan."What's'never'？"sheasked.Jattoclearedhisthroatto（3）theEnglishword."ItmeansIwon'tstopreadingtoday，tomorrow，or（4）.Hedrewcirclesintheair."Northedayafterthedayaftertomorrow，thedayafterthedayafter，thedayafter…""Oh，OK!That'sforever，"hismothersaid.Jattostaredatthenuts.Eachonelookeddelicious.Nowwouldbea（5）timetoeatsome.Buthecouldn'task.Herememberedthe（6）he'ddrawnintheair.Jatto'smotherwhistled.Tam﹣tam，theircow，cameuptothem.Jattocould（7）cow﹣milkairashismothermilkedher.Tam﹣tam'smilkwasthebesthe'devertasted.Jattoneededtotakehismindoffthe（8）."Mama，whydoyoumakemereadtoyoueventhoughyoudon'tunderstand？""IwantyoutopracticespeakingEnglishoften，"shesaid."IcanpracticeEnglishinmyhead，"hesaid，not（9）.Hismothersmiled."Weshareourstoriesaloudwithothers，notinourheadswhere（10）canhearthem."Jattonodded.He'dlearnedaboutthatinschool.Shedecidedtotellhimastoryandhandedhimsomenutsandmilk."Youcaneat（11）Italk."Heateasshestarted.Soon，Jattowassingingthestorywithhismother."Younevertellmestories，"hesaidwhentheystopped（12）.Shesighed."Iusedto，butwhenyoustartedschool，IwantedyoutofocusonEnglish.""ImakealotofmistakeswhenIreadtoyou，"Jattosaid.Hismother（13）."Iguessedso.ButIlikehearingthesoundofyourvoicewhileIwork."Jattoknewwhatshemeant.Hehadenjoyedlisteningtoherstoryashebottledthenuts.Itmadetheworkseem（14）."Ihaveanidea，"hesaid."Nexttime，IwillreadastorytoyouinEnglish"Great!AndIwilltellyoustoriesinEsanandyoucansaythembacktomeinEnglish.Let's'never'stop（15）stories."Jattosmiled.Hismother'sunderstandingofneverwasevenbetterthanhisown.（1）A.talkingB.readingC.replyingD.listening（2）A.mistakesB.jokesC.effortsD.noises（3）A.speakB.pronounceC.organizeD.explain（4）A.thedaybeforeB.thelastdayC.thedayafterD.inthefuture（5）A.goodB.freeC.busyD.bad（6）A.nutsB.bottlesC.circlesD.cows（7）A.seeB.smellC.feelD.hear（8）A.milkB.cowC.storyD.food（9）A.aloneB.aloudC.kindlyD.directly（10）A.nobodyB.somebodyC.anybodyD.everybody（11）A.beforeB.whileC.afterD.until（12）A.sayingB.eatingC.singingD.chatting（13）A.shoutedB.criedC.praisedD.laughed（14）A.easierB.slowerC.heavierD.shorter（15）A.practicingB.tellingC.sharingD.writing阅读理解请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。17．（6分）Thereisnothingwrongwithhavinganaccent（口音）.Infact，mostnativeEnglishspeakerswon'tcareifyoudo.Youshouldfeelconfidentaboutyouraccent!Butasyouimproveyourlanguageabilities，ifyou'reenteringtheworkforceinanEnglishspeakingenvironment，itisimportanttogetyourpronunciationtoalevelthatnativespeakerscanunderstandwithoutdifficulty.So，we'relookingatsometipstohelpyousoundlikeanativespeaker.SpeakslowlyandclearlyPaycloseattentiontogettingyourwordsoutclearlyandspeakingslowlyasyougo.Whenyourpronunciationgetsbetter，youcanspeedupyourspeakingspeed.LearntheschwaskillfullyTheschwaisavowelwhichsoundslike"uh".Englishspeakerspronouncemanyothervowelsoundsastheschwa.LearningwhentoexchangethemcanmakeyourEnglishsoundmorenatural.Use"He"and"She"correctlyMakesurethatyoucallmen"he"andwomen"she".Ifyoumixthemup，itcanbeconfusing（混淆的）foryourlistenersanditisagiveawaythatyouarenotanativespeaker.FalltoneandrisetonefluentlyInEnglish，themeaningofwhatyousaycanchangebasedonthewayyousayit.Makesuretoworkonyourfallingandrisingtonessothatyourmeaningiscommunicatedclearly.Learninghowtosoundlikeanativespeakercanbeahardtask.Butit'ssomethingyou'llhavetodoonyourlanguagelearningjourney.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourpronunciation，thetipsabovewillbeofgreatvaluetoyou.（1）WhatshouldyoudotomakeyourEnglishsoundmorenatural？A.Speakslowlyandclearly.B.Use"He"and"She"correctly.C.Learntheschwaskillfully.D.Fallandriseyourtonefluently.（2）What'sthepurposeofthispassage？A.TosuggestwhatanativeEnglishspeakershoulddo.B.Tosuggestwhatyoushoulddotosoundlikeanativespeaker.C.Toexplainwhythereisnothingwrongwithhavinganaccent.D.Toexplainwhyyourpronunciationisalwaysofgreatimportance.（3）Wherecanyouprobablyreadthispassage？A.Inanovel.B.Inastorybook.C.Inanadvertisement.D.Inamagazine.18．（8分）TheDramaFestivalwillruninandoutsideChinafromJune20toJuly7.Sixty﹣fiveworkswillbeputonbothintheatersandonline."Thefestivalisallaboutimaginationconnectingdramawiththelatesttechnology，"saysLiuChang，managerofthefestival，performancesandsoon.ArtistslikeLiuaren'tsureifthenewtechnologycantakedramatothefuture.AChineseplaydirectedbyMengJinghui，inspired（赋予灵感）bythetwo﹣partdramaFaustbyJohannWolfgangvonGoethe，Mengintroducesthestoryto400realaudiences（观众）sittingintheFengchaoTheaterinBeijing.Thesecondhalfoftheplaywillhavemoreaudiences，computersandheadsetstobepartoftheplayonline.ZhangZhouxiangisadirectorfullofimagination.Hiswork，inspiredbyHieronymusBosch'spaintingTheGardenofEarthlyDelights，willbeshownfromJune30toJuly2.SupportedbyAIfictitiousscene，similartothefeelingintherealworld，asthepaintingdescribes."Thestage（舞台）designisdonebyAI，whichislikeanassistantrealizingtheideasofmeandmyteam，"NowItrytousethelatesttechnology，suchasChatGPT，andIamstillworkingonitbecausethelanguagemodelisdifficulttounderstand."Nowtechnologyisplayingamoreandmoreimportantrole.Manyartistswanttouseittoimprovedrama.Theyareveryinterestedintherelationshipbetweenpeopleandthelatesttechnology，especiallywhenconnectedindrama—ascenetodream.（1）Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothispassage？A.Liudoubtswhethertechnologycangreatlyimprovedrama.B.Meng'stwo﹣partdramaFaustwillbeonattheopening.C.AudiencescanexplorethesceneofLiu'sworkbyAI.D.LiuhasmanagedtowritethescriptbyChatGPT.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"fictitious"meaninParagraph3？A.colorfulB.unrealC.fantasticD.boring（3）Whatisthestructureofthispassage？（1＝Paragraph1，2＝Paragraph2…）A.B.C.D.（4）Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage？A.AdramafestivalB.HumanimaginationC.DramaofthefutureD.AI﹣assistedtechnology19．（8分）Climatechange（气候变化）hasbroughtaseriouswarningtothelivingareasoftheSiberiancrane，increasingtheneedtobetterprotectthebirdsandtheirmigratorychannels（迁徙路径）TheSiberiancranebreeds（繁殖）innortheastSiberiainRussiaandfliestoPoyangLakeforthewinterinEastChina'sJiangxiProvince.About95percentofthebirdsspendtheseasoninPoyang.QianFawen，aresearchprofessorfromtheNationalBirdBandingCenterofChina，saidthatPoyang'swaterlevelsdecidewhetheritissuitableforthebirdstolivethere.However，thelakeexperiencesfloods；inothers，"hesaid.TheSiberiancraneislistedasseriouslyendangeredontheInternationalUnionforConservationofNatureRedList."Weneedtoprotecttheirlivingarea，whichismainlywetland，sothatwecanprotectthemIntherecentlyannouncedNationalActionPlanfortheProtectionofBirdMigrationChannels（2021﹣35），1，140placesinChinawereconsideredasimportantbreedinggrounds，winteringgroundsandstayingstopsSinceChinajoinedtheRamsarConventiononWetlandsin1992，ithasdesignated（指定）202，keepallkindsoflivingthings，helpstorefloodsandpreventdroughts.AccordingtoaplanannouncedbythecentralgovernmentinOctober，Chinawillhaveprotected55percentofitswetlands.AftertheWetlandsProtectionLaw，thenation'sfirstlawtoprotectwetlands，wasintroducedonJune1，completeprotectionwasstrengthened.Thelawclearlyexplainedwhatthegovernmentshoulddoandintroducedstrictpunishmentforpeoplewhodestroywetlandareas.Itlimitsbuildingatimportantnationalwetlandsanditdoesn'tallowharmfulactivities，includingusingthemasfarmlands，harvestingandfishingtoomuch.KeynaturereservemanagementofficesinChinahavereportedmorebirdswinteringinthenation'swetlands，includingsomenewrarekinds._____（1）WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2toParagraph4？A.About95percentoftheSiberiancranesspendtheirwinterinPoyangLake.B.ClimatechangehaslittleinfluenceontheSiberiancranes'livingareainPoyang.C.TheSiberiancraneswillliveinPoyangallyearroundifthewetlandisprotected.D.WaterlevelsdecidethatPoyangLakeisn'tsuitablefortheSiberiancranestolive.（2）Whichofthefollowingbehaviorsisrightatimportantwetlands？①buildinghouses②makingfarmlands③limitingfishing④leavingwastewater⑤watchingbirdsA.①③B.②④C.③⑤D.②⑤（3）Whatdoesthispassagemainlytellus？A.TheproblemtheSiberiancranesfaceandthewayspeopleprotectwetlands.B.ThereasonwhytheSiberiancranesmigrateandtheplacetheyusuallystayin.C.TheimportanceofprotectingtheSiberiancranesandtheresultitwillleadto.D.Thelossofwetlandsandtheactionsthathavealreadybeentakentohelpthem.（4）Whatwillthewriterprobablycontinuetowritein""inParagraph8？A.Peoplehavedonesomethingtoprotectwetlands.B.Thenumberofthebirdshasincreasedinwetlands.C.Expertswillgoontodootherresearchonwetlands.D.Thegovernmentwillmakemorelawstoprotectwetlands.20．（8分）Jordanhadhiseyeonascoringrecord.Jordantookadeepbreathashestoodinthedoorway，lookinginatthebasketballcourt.MaybetodayI'llmakehistory，hethought.Thecity'syouthbasketballleaguewasholdingacelebration.Today'schampionshipgamemarked50yearssincetheleague'sfirsttitlegame（冠军争夺赛）.Beforethegame，Jordanlookedoveraspecialprogram.Itlistedthewinnersofeachchampionshipgameandthetopscorers.Jordanstoppedwhenhereadthenameofthetopscorerfromagame30yearsbefore."Devin，look!"hesaidtohisfriend，"Youseewhohastheall﹣timerecord？Mydad!Twenty﹣fourpoints.Buthenevertoldmethat.""Twenty﹣fourpoints，"Devinsaid."That'sgreat."Jordan'sbestwas19points.Hewastheleague'stopscorer.Whenhisparentsshowedupatthegym，Jordanbroughttheprogramovertothem.Hisdadlaughed."Ihadquiteagamethatday，"hesaid."Butlookatthescore.Iprefertotradeallmypointsforawin."Jordanhadn'tnoticedthathisdad'steamhadlostbyonepoint."Thatwasagreatgroupofteammates，"Dadsaid."I'mstillfriendswithalotofthem."Asgametimecamenear，JordanslappedhandswithhisteammateTaraandthenstartedtowarmup.Thecourtsfilledupquickly.Jordanfeltstrangelycalm.He'dplayedsomanygamesinthisgymthatitwaslikehisownhome.JordanhadledhisteamtoavictoryovertheLionslastseason.Whyshouldn'ttodaybelikethat？Jordangrewevenmoreconfidentwhenhehitthefirst2shots（投篮）.TheLionscalledabreak.Jordanrantothebenchandjumpedupanddownwithexcitement."Greatstart，"Coachsaid."Butthoseguysaretough.They'llcomebackonus."Hewasright.Byhalftime，theLionshadpulledahead，27﹣24.Jordanlookedupathisparents.Hisdadnoddedandcalled，"Greatwork!"ButJordandidn'tfeelquiteasconfidentashehadbefore.Theteamstradedbasketsthroughoutthesecondhalf，withneitherbuildingalead.Elevensecondsleft.Thescoreboardwasclear：LIONS51.BADGERS51.CoachtoldJordantobringtheballupthecourt."LookforDevininside，buttaketheshotifyou'reopen，"hesaid.Jordanglancedathisdadagain.HisdadpointedtoJordan，thenhelduptwofingersononehandandthreefingersontheother."Me？"Jordanmouthed.Dadnodded.Jordanhadscored23points.Anotherbasketwouldbreaktherecord.Anditwastherighttimetodoit!Jordanranright，thenleft，buthewasstillalongwayfromthebasket.Theviewersstartedcountingtheseconds."Four…three…two."Jordanrosetoshoot.AstheLionsrushedtowardhim，hepassedtheballtoDevin—wideopennearthebasket.Devinturnedandshot.Theballfellcleanlythroughthenetforthewinningpoints."Yes!"Jordanshouted.Aftercelebratingwithhisteam，herantohughisparents."Youstillhavetherecord，"hetoldhisdad.Dadsmiled."Youhavesomethingmoreimportant.Achampionship.Andgreatteammates.Congratulationsonyourhistory!"（1）Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothearticle？A.Dad'steamgotthechampionship30yearsbefore.B.Acelebrationwasheldtomarktheleague'sfiftiethtitlegame.C.JordanpassedtheballtohisteammateDevintowinthegame.D.Jordancelebratedwiththeteamforhisdad'scongratulations.（2）Whichisthecorrectorderofthethingsbelow？a.Jordanrantohughisparentsafterthecelebration.b.Jordan'sparentsshowedupatthegym.c.Jordanlookedoveraspecialprogram.d.DadpointedtoJordanandhelduphisfingers.e.Jordanstartedtowarmupforthegame.A.c﹣b﹣d﹣e﹣aB.c﹣b﹣e﹣d﹣aC.b﹣c﹣e﹣d﹣aD.b﹣c﹣d﹣e﹣a（3）FromthepassagewecanseeJordan.A.stayedcalmforthevictoryovertheLionslastseasonB.grewmoreconfidentforhisteammate'sfirst2shotsC.becameexcitedabouttheLions'callingabreakD.feltproudofhisdad'sbasketballcareer（4）What'sthebesttitleofthispassage？A.Team'scelebration.B.Dad'srecord.C.Friend'sencouragement.D.Jordan'shistory.词汇请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。21．（1分）Afterfouryearsofcollegeeducation，moreandmoreyoungmenreturntoNantongtohelpwiththe（当地的）development.22．（1分）MybestfriendMayalwaysexercisesmoretobringherweightunder（控制）.23．（1分）Ifyou（need）moreinformationaboutZhalongNatureReserve，youmaysearchtheInternetafterclass.24．（1分）Wewere（atlast）inagreementyesterday.So，we'llgotoXi'anforastudytrip.25．（1分）OurschoollibraryisopeneverydaySundays.Inthisway，thelibrarianscanhaveadayoffperweek.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。26．（5分）usualhevisitthreeproper（1）David，anexchangestudentfromEngland，iscrazyaboutChinesekungfu.Helearnsitallbyinhissparetime.（2）Thoughtheboyhasfailedtwice，we'dbettergivehimachancetoshowhisskills.（3）Somestudentslosemarkssimplybecausetheydon'treadquestions.（4）ZhangjianMuseumbythesideofHaoRiverattractsmanyfromallovertheworldeveryyear.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。27．（5分）holdwaitpaintbegindo（1）—Howheavytherainis!—Itstartedataboutseventhismorning.Ifortheschoolbusthen.（2）Thechildrentotalkabouttheprojectaftertheteacherdividedthemintogroups.（3）—Iasurveyonhowtogogreenlaterthisafternoon.Ineedyourhelp.—Withpleasure.（4）Helikesstayingintheroombecausehethewallsblue，acalmandpeacefulcolour.（5）—Hello，mayIspeaktoMissZhang？—Sorry.Sheaparents'meetingintheschoolhall.短文填空请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。28．（10分）Movingthestrings（弦）ofthenation'sheartWhentalkingaboutthehistoryoftheguqin，WuWenguang，afamousperformeroftheancientzither（古筝）（l）DtheSpringandAutumnperiod，therewasamusiciannamedYuBoya.Helivedaloneinaforestwhereheoftenplayedtheguqin.Oneday，apassingwoodcutter，wasattractedbythesoundsoftheancientzitherandstoppedto（2）l.Itwasthebestthatheonceheard.Yu'splayingcreateddifferent（3）pinZhong'smind，suchascloudsflowingandwaterfallsfalling.Theybecamegoodfriends.Aftermanyyears，whenZhongZiqipassedaway（4）elikeZhongtosotrulyunderstandhismusic."Withthepowerto（5）ethedeepestfeeling，theguqinbecomestheconnectionbetweenperformingandlistening，"saysWu."Todaywhenwetalkabout（6）Chineseculture，theancientzither，whichwasplayedbymanyfamouspeopleonliteratureIndeed，theguqin，a（7）musicalinstrumentofancientChina'seducatedgroup，wasalsothefavoriteinstrumentofConfucius（孔子）.In2008（8）atothelistoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanitybyUNESCO.InApril，whenPresidentXiJinping（9）mwithFrenchPresidentEmmanuelMacron，aclassicguqinpiece，HighMountainandFlowingWater（10）c.TheinstrumentnotonlyshowsthepastgreatnessofChinesecivilization（文明），butalsocontinuestoshinetoday.阅读与回答问题（请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。29．（10分）Karlsson，aSwedishteacheratBeijingUnionUniversity（BUU），haslivedinChinaforover15years.Theseeds（种子），cellphonesandtheInternethadn'tyetcomeintowideuse.LearningChinesemeantusingtextbooks，heavydictionariesandaudiotapes.Hewouldreadthedictionarycarefullyforhourstounderstandaone﹣pageChinesearticle."Inthosedays，itwasarealchallenge，"hesaid.In2006，withahighscoreintheofficialChineselanguagetest，hewonascholarshipforafive﹣weeksummerprogramatBeijingLanguageandCultureUniversity.Afterfinishingthestudyprogram，KarlssonwasofferedaBeijing﹣basedjobasamarketresearcher.In2008，theyearBeijingsucceededinhostingtheSummerOlympicGames，hestartedtoteachbusiness