中考被动语态考点梳理()

-PAGE4-中考被动语态考点梳理中考被动语态考点梳理语态有“主动”与“被动”两种。主动语态表示主语与谓语之间形成的是主谓关系，例如“某人做某事、某事发生了”等。被动语态则表示主语与谓语之间形成的是动宾关系，例如“某人被告知某事、某事被做了”等。我们在解答被动语态试题时，应了解中考关于被动语态的命题特点，做到以下“六注意”：一、注意题中有“陷阱”部分考查主动语态的单选题，常以动词的被动形式作为干扰项。也就是说，这类试题貌似考查被动语态，其实是考查主动语态。这类“声东击西”的试题往往会使我们在答题时误入“陷阱”。【中考例题】 1.(2015安顺)PremierZhouEnlai______formanyyears,hestilllivesintheheartsofChinesepeople. A.died B.wasdied C.hasbeendead D.hasbeendied 2.(2015广州)MissBrown,we______cleaningourclassroom.Canyougohomenow? A.finish B.finishing C.arefinished D.havefinished 3.(2014菏泽)Look,somanypeoplearerunningourofthestation.Iwonderwhat______. A.ishappened B.washappening C.ishappening D.hadhappened 4.(2013荆门)Since2000,Jingmenhasbecomeanewcity.Everything______. A.ischanged B.waschanged C.hadchanged D.haschanged 5.(2013兰州)—Thefoodlookedbad,butit______OK.—Sowecan’tjudgeamanbyhisappearance. A.istasted B.tasted C.wastasted D.taste 6.(2013常州)Thislisteningmaterial,togetherwithitsCD-ROMs,______well. A.sells B.sell C.issold D.aresold 7.(2013河南)—Excuseme.I’mlookingforBetheBestofYourself.—Sorry.Thebookyouaskfor______out. A.isselling B.issold C.wasselling D.willbesold【答题策略】第1题中的die属于不及物动词，不能用bedied，也没有havebeendied等被动形式；句中还有表示“一段时间”的状语formanyyears，因此要选主动语态的完成时作为句子的谓语。第2题中的finish属于及物动词，可以有被动，但是本句的主语是we，“我们”和“完成”属于主谓关系，因此本句要用主动语态。第3题中的happen属于不及物动词，不能用is/was/havebeenhappened等被动形式。第4题中的“事物”与“变化”属于主谓关系，故用主动语态。第5题中空格后的OK是形容词，意为“好的，不错的”，因此可以看出空格处应是表示“尝起来(味道是)……”的连系动词，英语中，连系动词没有被动语态。第6题中考查主动结构表被动含义。某些可以和well，easily，smoothly等副词连用的不及物动词(如wash，sell，grow等)，当主语是无生命的名词或代词时，常用主动语态形式表示被动含义，表示“主语本身做得怎么样”，如sellwell意为“畅销”，groweasily意为“长得容易；很容易生长”等。但是当主语是“物品”时，动词短语sellout(卖完)要用被动语态，如第7题。二、注意语态、时态综合考查被动语态是通过不同的时态体现的。中考英语单选题中最常考的有：时态结构形式※一般现在时am/is/are+done※一般过去时was/were+done现在进行时am/is/are+beingdone过去进行时was/were+beingdone※现在完成时have/has+beendone过去完成时had+beendone※一般将来时shall/will+bedone；am/is/aregoingto+bedone过去将来时would+bedone；was/weregoingto+bedone※含有情态动词情态动词+bedone语态、时态综合考查的试题，选项中常以不同的时态作为干扰点。因此，解题时必须根据句中的时间状语选择对应的时态。如果没有明确的时间状语，则根据上下文提供的信息判断对应的时态。【中考例题】 8.(2015成都)Chengduisagreenercitynowbecausemoreandmoretrees_____everyspring. A.wereplanted B.areplanted C.willbeplanted D.willplant 9.(2014广东)—Chinese______bymanypeopleallovertheworldtoday.—Yes,Iagreewithyou. A.learnt B.islearn C.islearnt D.islearning 10.(2015克拉玛依)—DidJackcometoourpartyyesterday?—No,he______. A.didn’tinvite B.wasn’tinvited C.isn’tinvited D.hasn’tinvited 11.(2015重庆B)Ournewlibrary______lastyear.Weenjoyedreadingandstudyinginit. A.builds B.built C.isbuilt D.wasbuilt 12.(2015梅州)The31stGames______inRiodeJaneiroofBrazilnextyear. A.isheld B.willhold C.willbeheld D.isgoingtohold 13.(2015泰安)—Lily,willyougotoJenny’sbirthdaythisSaturday?—I’mnotsure.BecauseI______sofar.A.haveinvited B.wasn’tinvitedC.haven’tbeeninvited D.willbeinvited 14.(2015广州)Manyhouses______bytheearthquakeandthousandsofpeoplewerelefthomeless. A.damaged B.weredamaged C.weredamaging D.aredamaged 15.(2015江西)Youcan’twearshoesinsidethisplace.It______. A.doesn’tallow B.isn’tallowed C.hasn’tallowed D.wasn’tallowed 16.(2015兰州)Hehasorderedawatchonlineforhisfatherandit______tohimbeforeFather’sDay. A.send B.willbesent C.wassent D.sent 17.(2014长沙)—I’mafraidIcan’tfinishthetasksuccessfully.—Don’tworry.You______plentyoftimetodoit.A.willbegiven B.give C.willgive D.willbegiving近年河北省中考被动语态真题1.(2015)Everybody______deeplyaftertheyheardthestory.A.moves B.moved C.ismoved D.wasmoved2.(2014)Thepetdogiswarmandloving,It______asadaughterofmyfamily.A.treats B.treated C.istreated D.wastreated 3.(2013)Annie______totheparty.Shehadawonderfultimewithus. A.invites B.isinvited C.wasinvited D.hasinvited4.(2012)Moremoney______whenweusebothsidesofpaper. A.willsave B.wassaved C.hassaved D.willbesaved 4.(2011)TheSpringFestival______inJanuaryorFebruary. A.celebrates B.iscelebrated C.celebrated D.wascelebrated5.(2010)HongKong______tobeagoodplaceforeatingtoday.A.knows

B.knew

C.isknown

D.wasknown6.(2009)Don’tputofftoday’sworkfortomorrow.Imean,today’swork______today.A.maydo B.mustdoC.maybedone D.mustbedone 7.(2008)Lastyear,LiHua,acollegestudent,______toworkfortheOlympicGames. A.ischoosing B.ischosen C.waschoosing D.waschosen8.(2007)We______toclosethewindowsbeforeweleftthelab. A.tell B.told C.aretold D.weretold9.(2006)Thechildren______toswimlastmonthandtheycanswimverywellnow. A.aretaught B.weretaught C.havetaught D.taught10.(2005)Oh,thisisreallyabigshop.Doyouknowwhenit______?A.built B.wasbuiltC.hasbuilt D.hasbeenbuilt11.(2004)Thispainting______toamuseuminNewYorkin1977.A.sells B.sold C.wassold D.issold12.(2004)Oh,themilk______strange—doyouthinkit’sOKtodrink?A.wastasted B.tasted C.istasting D.tastes13.(2003)Youmaygofishingifyourwork______.A.isdone B.willbedone C.hasdone D.havedone 14.(2002)Theletteris______inFrench.Icannotreadit.A.writing B.written C.wrote D.writes15.(2001)That’sanicewatch!Isit______inChina?A.make B.making C.made D.makes 16.(2000)Thatwhitebuilding______twoyearsago,butitlooksquiteoldnow.A.built B.wasbuilt C.isbuilt D.builds 17.(1998)Hisschoolbag______byawomantenminutesago.A.tookaway B.hadtakenaway C.wastakenaway D.weretakenaway 18.(2015邯郸一模)Smoking______here.Can’tyouseethesign? A.doesn’tallow B.won’tallow C.isn’tallowed D.wasn’tallowed19.(2015邯郸二模)Don’tworry.You______plentyoftimetofinishthetasktomorrow.A.give B.aregiving C.willgive D.willbegiven 20.(2014邯郸一模)Flowersandtrees______everyyear.Nowourcityisgettingmoreandmorebeautiful.A.areplanted B.wereplanted C.haveplanted D.wereplanting 21.(2014邯郸二模)Anewgym______inourneighbourhoodnextyear.A.isbuilt B.wasbuilt C.hasbeenbuilt D.willbebuilt 22.(2013邯郸一模)It’ssaidthatthetelephone______byBellinthe1870s. A.invented B.isinvented C.wasinvented D.willbeinvented 23.(2013邯郸二模)—Allthemobilephonesmust______beforethemeetingbegins. —OK,Iwill. A.turnoff B.turnedoff C.beturnedoff D.areturnedoff24.(2012邯郸一模)—Wehaven’tgotthenewbooksyet. —Don’tworry.They_____toourschooltomorrow. A.aresent B.willsend C.willbesent D.aresending25.(2012邯郸二模)—Handanisbecomingmuchmorebeautiful.It'slikeabiggarden. —Yes.Manytreesandflowers_____inourcityeveryyear. A.areplantingB.areplanted C.wereplantingD.wereplanted完形填空一篇WhenIwasinmyfirstyearofmiddleschool,myfatherdied.AndmymothergotilljustafterIstartedhighschool.Ihadto1goingtoschoolbecausemymotherhadnomoneytopaymyschoolbills.Westartedworkinginpeople’sgardenstosaveupenoughmoneyformetogobacktoschool.2,Ireturnedtoschool.Verysadly,mymotherdiedthenextyear.Suddenlymyworldwent3.IaskedmyheadmasterifIcouldworkfortheschool4Icouldpaymybills.Hewasanicemanandletmeworkintheschoolgardenduringthe5.Ihadnotbeenabletostudywellbecauseofmymother’sdeath.Attheendofmysecondyear,I6mostofmyexamsandhadtorepeattheyear.Afteranothersummerofworkingintheschoolgarden,Iwentbacktoclassesagain.ButsuddenlyIfell7.Becauseofmyillness,Iwasweakandcouldn’tworkatschool.Iwashopeless(无望的).Myheadmastertoldmenotto8.Andmyteachersandclassmateshelpedmealot.Now,I’mfeelingbetterandwillfinishmyth