2011年12月份全国英语3级考试习题与讲解7673

包包树上买包包，包包树上卖包包听力部分得考大家用心去理解啦，下面是根据历年考试分析出来的12月份精选题目，仅供大家参考哦16.Allstudentsareeagertoknow_c_____theywiltpasstheexamornot.A)ifB)thatC)whetherD)why17.Whenthecouple__d____here,they________tothepark.A)willcome；willgoB)come；goC)willcome；goD)come；willgo18.—IcannotfindTomanywhere.—He_____b____havebeenofflong.Iheardhimmakeacalljustnow.A)shouldn'tB)can'tC)mustn'tD)needn't19.Nomatterwhoheis,youngorold,people'sstateofmindtendstokeep_d____withtherapidchangeofsociety.A)contactB)progressC)touchD)pace20.Totellyouthetruth,it'sveryhardforustohelpthemgetridofInternetaddiction.Butwe__c______onthisproblemtryingtoimprovethesituation.A)workedB)hadworkedC)areworkingD)hadbeenworking21.Therewasanearthquakehappened,_b_____100peopleandwithmorethan300A)killed;injuredB)killing;injuredC)killed;injuringD)killing;injuring22.50milessouthwestofthecountry__c____thefamousbeautifulmountain.A)layingB)lieC)liesD)lays23.Everyonehasperiodsintheirlives__a______everythingseemssohard.A)whenB)whereC)whichD)that24.MissLiudoesn'tmind___b___yourhomeworkaslongasitisdonebyyourself.包包树上买包包，包包树上卖包包包包树上买包包，包包树上卖包包A)youtodelayhandinginB)yourdelayinghandinginC)yourdelayingtohandinD)youdelaytohandin25.Bynomeans__d_____readytoquitherstudy.A)willsheB)shewillC)sheisD)isshe26.TheNewYorkTimes____is______(be)popularwiththosestatesmen.27.Thepeopleinyourtownarefar____more___friendly_(friendly)thanweexpected.28.Injuryproblemcould__shorten________(short)basketballplayer'scareer.29.IwilltellMarythetruthinsteadofyou,butI'dratheryou____told____(tell)her.30.BythetimeIgraduatefromuniversity,I_willhavebeen_______(be)astudentfor15years.31.Thisfamouspoemshould_be_translate_______(translate)intoChinesebecauseitisreallyworthreading.32.Accordingtothelatestreport,moreandmoreyoungpeopleintendtolearn_____economics_____(economy)andsocialscience.33.Thedancermighthavebeenkilledinthecrashifshe____hadgone____(go)toAmericanbyplane.34.(catch)____caught___bythehostforstealing,theboyfeltratherashamed.35.It'sobviousthatyouhurtmyfeelingonpurpose,soit'snouse_____making____(make)anapology.来源:考试大-国家英语三级考试站PartⅢReadingComprehension(40minutes)Directions:Thispartistotestyourreadingability.Thereare5tasksforyoutofulfil.Youshouldreadthematerialcarefullyanddothetasksasyouareinstructed.Task1Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage，youwillfind5questionsorunfinishedstatements，numbered36through40.Foreachquestionorstatementthereare4choicesmarkedA),B),C)orD).YoushouldmakethecorrectchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.ItisknowntousthatEnglishisnotasoldasChinese,butitiswidelyusedbymostpeopleallovertheworld.Englishspeakersenjoycreatingnewwords.Infact,amajorityofwordsaretraceableandeachofthemmayhaveaninterestingstory.However,noonewillreallycarewhereawordcomesfrombecauseitmakeslittledifferenceinusingtheminourdallylife.Didyoueverfeelconfusedaboutwhyhamburgersarecalledhamburgers,especiallywhentheyarenotmadewithham?Aboutahundredyearsago,somemenwenttoAmericanfromEurope,comingfromabigcityinGermanycalledHamburg.Theydidn'tknowhowtouseEnglishproperly.Seenthemeatingroundpiecesofbeefandaskedwhatitwas,theGermansdidn'tunderstandthequestionsexactly,theyanswered:“wecomefromHamburg.“OneoftheAmericanswasanownerofarestaurantandgotanidea.Hecookedsomeroundpiecesofbreadwithbeefandbegansellingthem.Suchbreadcametobecalled“hamburgers”.Today,hamburgersarewelcomedbylotsofpeoplecomingfromdifferentnationalities.36.Accordingtothetext,Englishis__c_____.A)olderthanChineseB)asoldasChineseC)notsooldasChinese包包树上买包包，包包树上卖包包包包树上买包包，包包树上卖包包D)veryhardtolearn37.Hamburgoriginallyis__c______.A)akindoffoodB)aroundpieceofbeefC)acityinGermanyD)thenameofavillage38.Whichstatementiscorrectaccordingtothepassage.'?dA)Atfirsthamburgerswasakindofbread.B)FewAmericanslikehamburgers.C)Hamburgersaremadeofham.D)Hamburgerswerefirstsoldacenturyago.39.__a_____begintosellhamburgerstopeople.A)AmericansB)TheauthorC)GermansD)Europeans40.Afterreadingthisstory,weknowtheword“hamburger”comesfrom__d_____.A)ChinabecauseithasalonghistoryB)EnglishbecauseGermansdon'tspeakEnglishC)EnglishspeakersbecausetheyloveeatingitD)Americabecausetheygiveitthatname来Task2Directions:ThistaskisthesameasTask1.The5questionsorunfinishedstatementsarenumbered41through45.Youthisnotamatteroftimebutamatterofself-improvement,bothphysicallyandmorally.Beingagoodyouth,oneshouldhavethosefactors:thebasiconeishealth.Ahealthybodyisakindofpricelesstreasure.Onecandonothingwithoutit.Secondly,weshouldpayessentialattentiontoourmoralcharacter.Weshouldbealwayswillingtohelpthoseintroublewithoutanycomplaints.Moreover,weshouldcaremoreaboutthepeoplearoundus.Thirdly,cooperationandcommunicationalsoplayanimportantroleinbeingagoodyouth.Noonecanlivealonewithoutanyfriends.Andnobodycanworkouteveryproblemwithouthelpofpartners.Sotheyouthshouldandmustlearnhowtoliveandworkwellwithothers,includingthosepeopleyoudon'tliketocooperateorcommunicatewith.Thelastbutnottheleast,patriotism,meaningaloveofone'scountry,istheoneweshouldneverforget.Peoplealwaysmisunderstandtheword“patriots”bythinkingitonlyreferstothosefighterswhofightfortheircountry.Asamatteroffact,apatriotwilldothethingshiscountryaskshimtodo.Sobeingayouthisonething,beingagoodonereallyneedstotakeeveryefforttomakeyourselftobe.41.Thepassagereallywantstotellusthat_____b__.A)whatthemeaningof“patriots”isB)thequalitiesagoodyouthshouldhaveC)ayouthshouldbedoinggoodD)oneshouldhelpothers42.ThefirstthingagoodyouthshouldhaveisdA)thebestlookingB)thebestrichesC)thegoodability包包树上买包包，包包树上卖包包包包树上买包包，包包树上卖包包D)ahealthybody43.AgoodyouthshouldhelpothersaA)willinglyB)athisconvenienceC)ifhewantstoD)withcomplains44.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatcooperationandcommunicationarecA)goodforsomeintrovertsB)helpfultousC)importanttoeveryoneD)notnecessarytogoodfriends45.Intheauthor'sopinion,thepatriotsmustcA)fightforthecountryB)learneverythingC)dowhattheircountryneedthemtodoD)protecttheirfamilyandcountry来源:考试大-国家英Task3Directions:Thefollowingisanadvertisement.Afterreadingit,youshouldcompletetheinformationbyfillingintheblanksmarked46through50inthetablebelow.LearningTourRecently,wewillholdalearningtourforthoseEnglishlearners.Byjoiningourhelpfultour,everyonewillfindout,atfirst,specificactivitiesthathelptoimproveyourEnglish.Besidesthat,onecanalsohaveaccesstosomeinterestinglanguagelearningmaterialsintheLearningTour.Moreover,participatorswillbetaughtthewaytousecomputersandaudio-visualfacilitiesinthecenter.ThelearningtourwillbeheldeveryWednesdayandThursdayindifferenttime.Theformeroneisfrom10:30to11:30am.，whilethelatteroneis1:00-2:00pm.Forregistration,peoplecangotoTinPingBuildingonthe4thfloororemailyourname,IDcardNo.anddateofjoiningthetourtoMissFengatfeng@cahk,edu.hkTask4Directions:ThefollowingisalistoftermsonautomobileEnglish.Afterreadingit，youarerequiredtofindtheitemsequivalentto(与…等同)thosegiveninChineseinthetablebelow.ThenyoushouldputthecorrespondinglettersinthebracketsontheAnswerSheet,numbered51through55.A—EngineFuelSystemH—theelectricsystemB—LightsandWiresI—powertrain包包树上买包包，包包树上卖包包包包树上买包包，包包树上卖包包C—StartingSystemJ—one-waydriveD—underpressureK—horse-drawnwagonE—lowerhoodlinesL—spunglassF—heated-treatedM—parkinglightG—contactpointN—backuplightO—thecarheaterP—coverbandsExamples：(E)低发动机罩(L)玻璃纤维Bc来源:考试大-国家英语三级考试站Task5Directions:Thereisaninvitationletterbelowhere.Afterreadingthelettersyoushouldgivebriefanswerstothe5questions(No.56throughNo.60)thatfollow.TheanswersshouldbewrittenafterthecorrespondingnumbersontheAnswerSheet.July7th,2009DearProf.Lee,TheAcademicConferenceontraditionalChinesetreatment—acupunctureandmoxibustion,whichissponsoredbyBeijingCollegeofMedicinewillbeheldinBeijing,October3rd,2009.Wewouldbeverypleasedtoinviteyoutoattendtheconference.Weallknowthatyouareaveryfamousscholarinthisfield.Theconferencewillbemoresignificantifyoucancome.Wewilloffertheaccommodationforyou.Ifyouhaveanypaperortopicsonwhichyouwouldliketogivetalks,pleaseinformusinadvancesothatwecanpreparethefinalprogram.Pleaseconfirmyourparticipationatyourconvenience.Wearelookingforwardtoyourreply.BestWishes.Yoursincerely,WangDong56.What'sthesubjectoftheconference?ItisabouttraditionalChinesetreatment____________________________.57.Whichcollegewillsponsortheconference?Itis_________________________thatsponsorsit.58.Whenwilltheconferencebeheld?Itwillbeheldon____________________________.59.WhatwilltheydoforProf.Lee?Theywilloffer_______________________forhim.60.WhatdoesProf.Leeneedtodoifhewantstogivesometalks?Heisrequiredto_____________________theminadvance.来源:考试大-国家英语包包树上买包包，包包树上卖包包包包树上买包包，包包树上卖包包PartIVTranslation—EnglishintoChinese(25minutes)Directions:Thispartnumbered61through65istotestyourabilitytotranslateEnglishintoChinese.Aftereachsentenceofnumbers61to64,youwillreadfourchoicesofsuggestedtranslation.YoushouldchoosethebesttranslationandmarkthecorrespondingletteronyourAnswerSheet.Andwriteyourtranslationofnumber65inthecorrespondingspaceontheAnswerSheet.61.Electroniccomputers,whichhavemanyadvantages,cannotcarryoutcreativeworkandreplaceman.dA)尽管电子计算机有许多优点，可是它不能理解创造性工作，也不能代替人类B)有许多优点C)电子计算机有D)尽管电子计算机有许多优点，可是它不能。的电子计算机也不能代替人类去做创造性工作。很多缺点，既不能进行创造性工作，也不能代替人类。进行创造性工作．也不能代替人类。62.Itmustbeadmittedthatagooddealofdissatisfactionisreflectedinthosereport.bA)它必须被承认，也就是说这些报道反应了很多不满情绪。B)必须承认，C)我们必须承认，D)这些报道反映出很多不63.Afterthisagreementissignedbythetwoparties,bothpartiesshallstrictlyabidebyit.cA)在双方签约后，B)在两党达成协议后，C)在双方达成协议后，D)在两党签约后，64.Thefarmercancontinuetosupporthimselfandhisfamilyonlyifheproducesasurplus.bA)只要农民生产有B)只有C)只有这些报道反应了很多不满情绪。这些报道确实反应了很多潜在的不满情绪。满情绪的这个事实是应该被承认的。各方应严格遵守本协议。各党派将严格遵守它。各方应严格遵守。各党派都应严格遵守本协议。剩余，就能养活自己和家人。生产更多的农作物，农民才能养活自己和家人。当拥有盈余时，农民才能持续地供养自己和家人。D)农民生产有剩余，只有这样，他才能养活自己和家人。65.MissLiu,IamwritingtoinformyouthatIwishtomoveintoanewroomnextterm.Thereasonformydissatisfactionwithmyroommateishisinconsideratebehavior.Hisfriendsconstantlyvisithimandheregularlyholdsnoisyparties.Inaddition,hesometimesusesmythingswithoutaskingme.Underthesecircumstances,Ifinditdifficulttoconcentrateonmystudies.Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldfindanotherroomforme.PartVWriting(25minutes)Directions:Thispartistotestyourabilitytodopracticalwriting.YouarerequiredtowritealetterofreplytoaninvitationaccordingtotheinformationgiveninChinesebelow.RemembertowritetheletterontheTranslation/CompositionSheet.邀请人：王力被邀请人：JohnSmith内容：王力及其妻子邀请JohnSmith夫妇来家中参加儿子一岁生日宴。时间定于6月10号下午七点在皇家饭店举行。回复：Smith回复自己将于近日回国处理公司要事，不能前往，表示歉意。包包树上买包包，包包树上卖包包包包树上买包包，包包树上卖包包PartⅡStructureSectionA16．【答案】C【译文】所有学生都十分渴望知道他们能否通过这次考试。【考点】连词辨析用法【解析】根据句意可以排除选项B和D。虽然连词if和whether都有“是否”的含义，但只有whether能与ornot搭配。17．【答案】D【译文】当这对夫妻来到这儿时，他们会去公园。【考点】动词时态【解析】在这句中they_______tothepark．是主句，Whenthecouple_______here是从句。当主句是将来时态或表示将来意义时，从句用一般现在时代替将来时。18．【答案】B【译文】“我在哪儿都找不到汤姆。”“他一定没走多远，我刚才还听见他打电话了呢”。【考点】考查情态动词与虚拟语气用法【解析】语境表示语气很肯定的否定判断推测：我刚才还听见他打电话了，can'thavedone。shouldn'thavedone表示本不应该做某事；mustn'thavedone表示禁止做某事；而needn'thavedone指的是本来没必要做某事。因此他一定没走多远。用19．【答案】D【译文】无论老少，人们的想法都能与时俱进。【考点】动词短语【解析】选项A与keep…with搭配时应为keepincontactwith。选项B无法与keep…with搭配。选项C，keeptouchwith意为与…保持联系。只有keeppacewith符合题意，意为与…并驾齐驱。20．【答案】C【译文】说实话，帮助他们戒除网瘾很困难，但是我们正在努力解决这个问题。【考点】动词时态【解析】根据语境意义，我们可知这个动作正在进行中，因此用现在进行时。21．【答案】B【译文】最近发生了一次地震，造成死亡l00人，300多人受伤。【考点】非谓语动词【解析】第一空用kill的现在分词作状语，表示主动含义和补充说明；第二空用过去分词后置“300(people)”，意为“受伤的”。22．【答案】C【译文】这个国家西南部50英里的地方坐落着一座美丽的高山。【考点】倒装结构及主谓一致【解析】首先要知道此句为倒装结构，另外根据句意可知，主语为“thefamousbeautifulmountain”，指包包树上买包包，包包树上卖包包包包树上买包包，包包树上卖包包的是一座漂亮的山，所以谓语也应该用单数。23．【答案】A【译文】每个人的生命里都有一段什么事情都看似十分艰难的时期。【考点】定语从句【解析】本题的关系词引导定语从句修饰periods，指的是一段时期，并在从句中作时间状语，因此选A。24．【答案】B【译文】只要你的作业是自己做的，刘老师并不介意你晚些再交上来。【考点】动名词用法【解析】mind和delay后都要接动名词形式。因此选B。25．【答案】D【译文】她从来也没准备要辍学。【考点】倒装结构【解析】当否定词或含有否定意义的词、短语放在句首时，句子一般要部分倒装，因此只能选择B或D。但因为bereadytodo为固定搭配，意为“准备做某事”，故选D；B项缺少谓语。来源26．【答案】【译文】《纽约时报》很受那些政治家们的欢迎。主谓一【解析】在国家、报刊、学部分，并不是真正的复数。此类词还有theunitedstates，maths等。27．【答案】morefriendly【译文】你们镇上的人比我们预料的更加热情。容词的比较级【解析】根据句子结构及句中的than一词，is【考点】致科和书名中虽有类似单词的复数形式出现，但它们只是构成这个词组的一【考点】形可以知道是两种程度的比较。同时，friendly是多音节词，故在原型前加more，句中的“far”可以修饰比较级。28．【答案】shorten【译文】伤病问题可能会缩短篮球运动员的职业生涯。【考点】词性转换【解析】情态动词后应加动词原形，所以空格处应填写short的动词形式的原形。而形容词short的动其后加上en，同类词还包括wide—widen，fast—fasten等。29．【答案】词形式是在told【译文】我会代替你告诉玛丽真相，但我宁愿是你告诉她的。【考点】虚拟语气【解析】wouldrather后接30．【答案】willhavebeen【译文】到大学毕业后，我将已经做了15年的学生sb再加上动词时，要用一般过去时表示虚拟，可简记为wouldrathersb.did。了。【考点】动词时态【解析】bythetime接将来时间或一般现在时的句子，表示将来预计完成的动作，主句要用将来完成时。31．【答案】这首美丽的诗应该被翻译成中文，因被动语态动词should后加动词32．【答案】betranslated【译文】为它很值得一读。【考点】态【解析】情原形；同时，poem和translate之间为被动关系，所以应为betranslated。economics包包树上买包包，包包树上卖包包包包树上买包包，包包树上卖包包【译文】根据最新报道，越来越多的年轻人倾向于学习经济学和社会科学。【考点】词性转换【解析】由句意可知是学习某一门学科，economy为“经济”之意，经济学应为“economics”。33．【答案】hadgone【译文】如果这个舞者是搭乘飞机去美国的话，她可能在坠机事故中遇害了。【考点】虚拟语气【解析】根据句意，可判断出此句是对过去的虚拟，此时，主句要用would／might／couldhavedone的形式，而从句要用haddone，即过去完成时。故应填hadgone。34．【答案】Caught【译文】因为偷窃而被店主抓获时，这个男孩显得很羞愧。【考点】分词作状语【解析】根据句子结构分析，可知catch和theboy之间是被动关系，且前一部分作句子的时间状语。当分词作状语，逻辑主语和动作之间为主动时，用现在分词；而表示被动时，则用过去分词。35．【答案】making【译文】很明显你是有意要伤害我的自尊的，因此道歉是没有用的。【考点】动名词用法【解析】it'snouse后要加动名词形式。指的是“做…是没有用的”。要在其后加动名词的短语还包括thereisnopoint，beworth，lookforwardto等等。PartⅢReadingComprehensionTask136．【答案】C【题型】细节题【解析】题干意为“根据文章，英语是…”。由第一句话我们可知，英语并不像中文那么悠久古老，故应选C。notso…as…意为“不像…那么…”。37．【答案】C【题型】推理题【解析】题干意为“汉堡最初是…”。由文章的第三段，我们可知，一些来自汉堡的德国人误认为美国人问他们来自哪里，所以回答到我们来自汉堡。然后美国人发明了一种面包，称之为汉堡包的。因此，汉堡最初只是德国的一个城市。38．【答案】D【题型】细节题【解析】题干意为“根据文章，下列哪一个陈述是正确的”。汉堡最初是德国的一个城市，故A项是错包包树上买包包，包包树上卖包包包包树上买包包，包包树上卖包包误的。文中并没有提到美国人喜不喜欢汉堡包，因此B选项也是错误的。文中第二段提到汉堡包并不是由火腿做的，因此C也是不正确的。第三段提到一百多年前，由后文我们也可知美国人在那个时候发明了汉堡包。故选项D是正确的。39．【答案】A【题型】细节题【解析】题干意为“…最开始卖汉堡包的。”由第三段我们可知，A选项“美国人”是正确的。40．【答案】D解析】题干意为“在读了这个故事之后，我们可知„汉堡包‟这个词来源于…”。阅读文章，我们知道是美国人看到了来自德国汉堡的人吃一种圆片状牛肉而发明汉堡包，因此汉堡包这个词来源于美国。41．【答案】B【题型】主旨题【解析】题干意为“文章旨在告诉我们…”。通过阅读全文我们可知，文章告诉我们做一个优秀的少年应具备的四大品质。故选B。选项A，C，D都是这几个条件中的一个，过于片面了，不能代替全文的思想。42．【答案】D【题型】细节题【解析】题干意为“作为优秀的青年首先要拥有…”。文章说了thebasic，是thefirst的转换说法，故应选择D，健康的身体。43．【答案】A【题型】细节题【解析】题干意为“一个优秀的年轻人应该帮助他人…”。根据文中的我们应该乐于且毫无怨言地帮助那些陷入困境的人，可以看出答案是A。44．【答案】C【题型】细节题【解析】题干意为“从文中我们可以知道合作和交流是…”。文中提到交流和合作的时候用到了词组playallimportantrole，意为“起到重要的作用”，而且后文中也多次提到noone和nobody。可以看出合作和交流对任何人都是很重要的。45．【答案】C【解析】题干意为“作者认为，爱国的人必须…”。文中提到一个爱国的人应该是那些做任何祖国要求他们做的事情。题干中的needthemtodo是文中askshimtodo的另一种说法。包包树上买包包，包包树上卖包包包包树上买包包，包包树上卖包包46．【答案】Specificactivities【解析】由文中第一段第二句话“everyonewillfindout，atfirst，specificactivitiesthathelptoimproveyourEnglish”可以找到答案47．【答案】materials。【解析】由文中第一段第三句话“onecanalsohaveaccesstosomeinterestinglanguagelearningmaterialsintheLeamingTour”可以找到答案48．【答案】usecomputers。【解析】由文中第一段第四句话“participatorswillbetaughtthewaytousecomputersandaudi0-visualfacilitiesinthecenter．”可以找到答案49．【答案】1：00-2：00pm。【解析】由文中第二段中“whilethelatteroneisl：00—2：00pm．”可以找到答案。thelatterone意为“后者”，指的是文中的星期四。50．【答案】IDcardN0．【解析】由文中第三段最后一句话“peoplecangotoTinPingbuildingonthe4thfloororemailyourname，IDcardN0．anddateofjoiningthetourtoMissFengatfeng@cahk．edu．hk”可以找到答案。Task4这是一组汽车专业英语：A—EngineFuelSystem发动机燃油系统B—LightsandWires车灯和线路C—StartingSystem启动系统D—underpressure受压E—10werhoodlines低发动机罩F—heated—treated热处理G—contactpoint触点H—meelectricsystem电气系统I—powertrain动力传动J—one-waydrive单项驱动K—horse—drawnwagon马车L—spunglass玻璃纤维M—parkingfight泊车灯N—backuplight倒车灯0—theCarheater汽车加热器P—coverbands防护带51．【答案】52．【答案】P，F53．【爸案】H，J54．【答案】O，G55．【答案】A，DTask5M，C包包树上