【中考真题】2023年陕西省中考英语真题（A卷）（附答案）

2023年陕西省中考英语真题（A卷）学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、语法选择DearHelenKeller,MynameisAmeliaGrant.Iliveinasmallcity.There,myfatherhasanoilfactory.Attheageofeight,somethingterriblehappenedwhileI]playingnearanoilwell.Itmademelosemostofmyhearing.Alothaschangedfbrme2then.Foronething,Icannothearmusiclikebefore.Iusedtolovelisteningtomymothersingsongs.When1firstlostmyhearing,IwassadthatI3neveragainhearmymothersing.ButnowIputmyeartoherchest4thevibrations（震动）ofhervoice.Now,Ifeelmusicinsteadofhearingit.Also,Ihavetogoto5differentschoolinanothercity-TexasSchoolfortheDeaf.Itisover300kilometersawayfrommyhometown.Theteacherstherearekind,6Icanonlyseemyparentsduringholidays.Imissthemverymuch.During7lastwinterholiday,mydaddygavemeabookyouwrote,TheStoryofMyLife.Fromit,Ilearnedalotaboutyou.Whenyoufirstbecamedeafandblind,youhadahardtimeshowingpeople8 .Becauseofthis,youwouldsometimesgetmadandmake9noises.NowIknowyourfeelingsandI10byyourbook.Tmgoingtowritetoyouinafewdaystotellyoumore.Yours,AmeliaGrant1.A.is B.areC.were D.was2.A.since B.atC.until D.by3.A.can B.couldC.haveto D.hadto4.A.feel B.tofeelC.hear D.tohear5.A.a B.anC.the D./6.A.because B.ifC.but D.orNoticeDcarstudents,Fathersplayaveryimportantroleinourlife.TodayisFather'sDay.Howwillyouthankhim?Pleasewriteashortpassageaboutyourplan.Herearesomequestionstohelpyou.•Whatdoyouwanttosaytohim?•Whatareyougoingtodofbrhim?•Whyareyougoingtodothat?Wcarclookingforwardtoyourpassage.SchoolEnglishClub参考词汇：cookameal,makeagift,takeawalkwithhim,delicious,special,...要求：I.短文必须包括所给要点，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥：.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；.词数：不少于7（）。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。）Today is Father's Day.参考答案:1.D2.A3.B4.B5.A6.C7.C8.D9.C10.A【导语】本文是Amelia写给Helen的一封信，讲述了自己刚开始失去听力时很难过，后来上了一所聋哑学校，老师很善良，但是不能经常见到父母。在寒假的时候，看到了Helen的书而受到了鼓励。.句意：八岁的时候，当我在油井附近玩耍时，发生了一件可怕的事情。is主语是单数形式；arc主语是第二人称you和复数形式；were主语是第二人称you和复数形式，过去式；was主语是单数形式，过去式。根据“happened”及“playing”可知，此处是过去进行时，主语I是第一人称，助动词用was,故选D。.句意：从那以后，我改变了很多。since自从：at在；unlil直到；by通过。sincethen"自从那时起”，与现在完成时连用，故选Ao.句意：当我第一次失去听力时，我很伤心，因为我再也听不到妈妈唱歌了。can能够；could可以；haveto不得不；hadto不得不，过去式。根据“IwassadthatI...neveragainhearmymothersing”可知，不可以再听到妈妈唱歌了，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，故选B。.句意：但现在我把耳朵贴在她的胸前，感受她声音的震动。feel感觉，动词原形；tofeel感觉，动词不定式；hear听见，动词原形；tohear听见，动词不定式。根据“Iputmyeartoherchest...thevibrations（震动）ofhervoice”可知,把耳朵贴在胸前的目的是为了感受妈妈的声音震动，故选B。.句意：另外，我还得去另一个城市的另一所学校——德克萨斯聋人学校。a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词；the这个/那个；/不填。此处表示泛指，且different是以辅音音素开头的，故选A。.句意：那里的老师很好，但是我只能在假期里见到我的父母。because因为；if如果；but但是；or或者。空格前后是转折关系，用but连接，故选C。.句意：上个寒假，爸爸给了我一本你写的书77?eS/o?/My4%。we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。此空修饰名词“winterholiday”，应填形容词性物主代词，故选C。.句意：当你第一次变得又聋又瞎的时候，你很难向人们展示你想要的东西。whaldoyouwant疑问语序：whalyouwant陈述语序，一般现在时：whatdidyouwant疑问语序，一般过去时：whalyouwanted陈述语序，一般过去时。此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序。根据had可知，从句也用一般过去时，故选D。.句意：正因为如此，你有时会生气，发出很大的声音。loudest最大声的；mostloudly最大声地；loud大声的；loudly大声地。此空修饰名词noises,应填形容词，无比较之意，故选C。.句意：现在我了解了你的感受，你的书给了我鼓励。amencouragedi般现在时被动语态；willbeencouraged•般将来时被动语态；encourage动词原形；willencourage一般将来时。根据“byyourbook”可知，此处用被动语态，结合Now可知，此处用一般现在时被动语态，故选A。.A12.C13.B14.D15.B16.A17.D18.C19.AD【导语】本文是一位失聪女孩AmeliaGrant写给HelenKeller的一封信。.句意：我读到你给你父母带来了很多麻烦，他们不知道该怎么办！trouble麻烦；help帮助；advice建议；luck运气。根据"andtheydidn,tknowwhattodo!”可知是给父母带来很多麻烦。故选A。.句意：然后他们给你找了个好老师——Sullivanocleaner清洁工；worker工人；teacher老师；driver驾驶员。根据“Wilhgreatpatience,sheshowedandtaughtyouthattherewasawordtodescribeeveryobjectandidea."可知Sullivan是老师。故选C。.句意：因为Sullivan女士，你现在可以靠触摸来读写了。dance跳舞；read读；play玩；watch观看。根据"you'renowableto...andwritebytouch.“可知AmeliaGrant看不见，因此是通过触摸来读和写。故选B。.句意：学习对我帮助很大。answer回答；draw画画；see看见；learn学习。根据“IamlearningmorenowthanIeverdidbeforeHostmyhearing.”可知是在学习上对自己的帮助很大。故选D。.句意：也许我妈妈说的“黑暗中总有一线光明”是对的。wrong错误的；right正确的；free自由的:busy忙碌的。根据“whenshesays“everycloudhasasilverlining.”和“Thesayingmeansthat4everysadordifficultsituationhasapositiveside'."可知作者认为妈妈说的话是对的。故选B。.句意：“即使事情看起来很糟糕，也会有好事发生。”good好的；strange奇怪的；funny有趣的；usual通常的。根据“Thesayingmeansthat'everysadordifficultsituationhasapositiveside'.”可知此处是指即使事情很糟糕，也会有好事发生。故选Ao.句意：当我失去听力的时候，我以为我会失去这个朋友。ordered命令；forgot忘记;hoped希望；ihoughi认为。根据“I.」wouldlosethisfriend."和“Ithoughtshemightwanttoplayonlywithpeoplewhocouldhear.”可知作者以为失去听力就会失去朋友。故选D。.句意：Anna一直是我的朋友。members成员；cousins表兄（或弟、姊、妹），堂兄（或弟、姊、妹）；friends朋友；strangers陌生人。根据"ButIwaswrong”可知此处表示转折，表示Anna还是自己朋友。故选C。.句意：她让我感到快乐。happy开心的；sad悲伤的;bad坏的；shy害羞的。根据“Sheevenhelpedme.“可知朋友让自己感到开心。故选A。.句意：当我第一次听说你的时候，我真的很惊讶和感兴趣。worried担心的；bored无聊的；tired累的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Eventhoughyouaredeafandblind,youcandoalmostanything!（即使你又聋又瞎,你几乎可以做任何事!）“可知HelenKeller又聋又瞎但是可以做很多事，这让作者感到很惊讶。故选D。B22.A23.D【导语】本文讲述了中学生李娜很喜欢汉服，并向别人介绍汉服，同时她体验了汉服传统文化。.细节理解题。根据“Lastterm,whileshewaswatchingaclothingshowonTV”可知上学期她在电视上看了服装秀。故选B。.细节理解题。根据“LiNaintroducedhanfutothemproudly”可知李娜在公园里向人们介绍汉服,故选A。.词句猜测题。根据“Lookingbackatthepastdays,shethinksshehasgotalotmore(han(henewclothes.Wheneversheseeshanfu,itremindsherthathardworkcanhelppeoplegetwhattheywanl”（回顾过去的日子，她觉得她得到的不仅仅是新衣服。每当她看到汉服，它就提醒她，努力工作可以帮助人们得到他们想要的。）可知此句是指李娜回顾过去的口子，发现自己有汉服，有不同的经历和感受。故选D。.B25.C26.B27.D【导语】本文主要介绍了帮助学生养成良好的学习习惯，更好地理解化学的建议。.细节理解题。根据“Firslly…・Secondly…•Thirdly./Fourthly”可知作者给读者4条建议，故选Bo.细节理解题。根据"Youwillfindthatchemistryismuchmorethannumbers,formulas（分子式）andequations.It'softenusedindailylifejustlikemathandphysics.”可知作者认为测试你对'"H2co3”公式理解程度的一个好方法是向别人解释它。故选C。.细节理解题。根据“Also,someconcepts（概念）ofchemistryarehardtounderstand?*nlftl有些化学概念很难理解。故选B。.主旨大意题o根据"Herearesomesuggestionstohelpyoudevelopgoodstudyhabitsandbetterunderstandthetopicsinthebook:"可知本文主要介绍了帮助学生养成良好的学习习惯，更好地理解化学的建议，故选D。.A29.C30.D【导语】本文作者以歌曲的形式呼吁孩子们要有创造思维。.细节理解题。根据“WordsandmusicbySteveandKathyHoover”可知歌词和音乐由SteveandKaihyHoover所写，由此可知文章是一首歌。故选A。.推理判断题。根据“AndnowjustlikeOrvilleandWilburWright,Ourideasarestartingtotakeflight!（现在,就像Orville和WilburWright一样，我们的想法开始起飞了!）"可推知Orville和WilburWright发明的是飞机。故选.推理判断题。根据"Weallhaveinventiveminds.Wcarcthinkingofnewideasallthetime.Yes,kidshaveinventiveminds.Wearethinkingofnewideasallthetime.Yes,kidshaveinventiveminds”以及通读全文可知，本文作者以歌曲的形式呼吁孩子们要有创造思维。故选D。.G32.A33.E34.B35.D【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍农家机器人可以减少化学污染。根据“Manyofthemusechemicalstokillweeds(杂草).”可知，他们中的许多人使用化学药品来杀死杂草，此处提到除田里的杂草，选项G“农民通常怎样除田里的杂草”符合语境，故选G。根据“Thiskindofrobotcancutweedkilleruseby90%.”可知,这种机器人可以减少90%的除草剂使用量，此处提到一种机器人，选项A“但是科学家们创造了一个农家机器人”符合语境，故选A。根据后三段内容可知，介绍这种机器人是如何工作的，选项E“机器人是如何工作的“符合语境，故选E。根据“Therobotisenergy-friendly.''可知，机器人是能源友好型的，选项B''它是由太阳能驱动的“符合语境，故选B。根据"Thescientistsdonotwanttojuststopattheachievementtheyhavemade.”可知,科学家们不想仅仅停留在他们已经取得的成就上，此处提到科学家要继续做的事，选项D“他们正在进行新设计以改进模型“符合语境，故选D。P.E./PE/sports【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“体育”，其英文表达为P.E./PE/sporls。故填P.E./PE/sportsobyyourselfVallbyyourselfVonyourown【详解】根据汉语意思可知此处指“自己完成这项作业“，空出表示''独自"，用(all)byoneself或onone'sown,结合主语“You”可知反身代词用yourself,形容词性物主代词用your。故填(all)byyourselfVonyourown。drinkwaler/havewater【详解】空处缺少“喝水”，其英文表达为drink/havewater；空前有不定式符号，其后跟动词原形。故填drink/havewater。gettinggreenerandgreener/becominggreenerandgreener/turninggreenerandgreener/greenerandgreener【详解】根据中英文对照可知，gct/bcconic/tum表示“变得”，此处动词应用现在分词和arc构成现在进行时，此处也可以不用这三个动词；greenerandgreener表示“越来越绿”，是比较级用法。故填(gelling/becoming/tuming)greenerandgreenerowarmlywelcomed/warmlywelcome【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“热烈欢迎”。warmly“热烈地”，副词；welcome"欢迎”，动词。本句可以是一般过去时，动词需用过去式；也可以是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词需用原形。故填warmlywelcomed/welcome0is42.problems43.development44.high45.noisy46.goteasily48.bird's/birds*49.offer50.endless【导语】本文介绍了人们从大自然中学到很多东西，并举例说明从翠鸟中学习到，如何解决高速列车研发中出现的噪音问题。.句意：它是我们最好的老师。本句陈述一般事实，需用一般现在时；且主语是h,be动词用is<>故填is<>.句意：它教会了我们很多东西，我们天生就会从中学习来解决问题。根据"solve”可知是解决问题，problem“问题”，空处需用复数形式表示泛指。故填problems。.句意：在高速列车研发的日子里，科学家们曾经面临着一个噪音问题。根据"researchand..?5可知此处and连接两个并列名词，development”开发，研发“符合语境。故填development。.句意：火车以高速推动空气通过隧道。根据“Thetrainspushedairthroughtunnelsat…speeds.”和常识可知火车通过隧道时速度非常快。athighspeeds“高速行驶时”。故填high。.句意：所以，当火车驶出隧道时，可能会非常非常吵。根据"itcouldbevery,very...”和常识可知此时会很吵。be动词后跟形容词noisy“吵闹的”，作表语。故填noisy。.句意：JL程师们想出了一个聪明的主意。根据“Theychangedthefrontofthetrainstomatchtheshapeofthekingfisher”可知想出了一个主意。get“获得”符合语境；且本句是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填gol。.句意：这样空气就可以很容易地通过火车。根据"Theproblemwassolved!”可知此处是指空气很容易地通过火车。空处需用副词修饰动词短语。easily“容易地”。故填easily。.句意：翠鸟的例子只是我们从大自然中学到的一个例子。根据“Thekingfisher...example”可知此处是指翠鸟的例子。bird“鸟、空处可用单数形式所有格，也可用复数形式的所有格。故填bird's/birds^.句意：科学家研究自然可以提供智能模型。根据“Scientistssludyihesmartmodelsihalnalurecan...”和全文可知大自然为人们提供了很多模型。。他广提供”；can后跟动词原形。故填offero5().句意：大自然为我们提供了无限的可能性，让我们找到改善生活的奇妙方法。根据“Learningfromnatureknowsnobounds(永无止境)!”可知是指无限的可能性。endless“无穷无尽的，无限的”,形容词作作定语。故填endless。(the)English(language)52.1981 53.Katherine(Flower)/Kathyand(Professor)ChenLin54.amusing55.(Professor/Mr.)ChenLinandChinaDaily；(Professor/Mr.)ChenLin's(Special)LovefbrChinaDailyx很rofcssor/Mr.)ChenLinlovedChinaDaily【导语】本文主要讲述了陈教授在《中国日报》的一次有趣经历，以表达自己对《中国R报》的特别喜爱。根据“ProfessorChenLinwasafamousChineseeducatoroftheEnglishlanguage”可知,教英语的，故填(the)English(language)0根据“In1982,ChinaDailycelebrateditsfirstanniversary”可知，1982年,《中国日报》迎来了创刊一周年，由此可知它是在1981创办的，故填1981。.根据“KatherineFloweroftheUKandI”及“thalKathyandIcouldhelpthemwiththeirpublicity(宣传；推广)programme”可知,划线部分指代作者陈教授和Kathy,故填Katherine(Flower)/Kathyand(Professor)ChenLin。根据“Whenhewasinterviewedin2006,hetalkedaboutanamusingexperiencewithChinaDailytoexpresshisspecialloveforit、’可知，谈论到一次有意思的经历，所以amusing表示“有乐趣的；有意思的“，故填amusing。根据“Whenhewasinterviewedin2006,hetalkedaboutanamusingexperiencewithChinaDailytoexpresshisspecialloveforit”可知,本文主要讲述了陈教授在《中国日报》的一次有趣经历，以表达自己对《中国日报》的特别喜爱，故填(Professor/Mr.)ChenLinandChinaDaily\(Professor/Mr.)ChenLin's(Special)LoveforChinaDaily；(Professor/Mr.)ChenLinlovedChinaDailyoImissyoutoo/MctooWhyisitcalledtheBellTower58.Isitfar(fromthehotel)59.Whatarcthey/ihese/those60.Sure/Noproblem/Ofcourse/Yes/Yes,Ican【导语】本文是在机场，Peter和妈妈关于西安名胜古迹的一段对话。.根据“Hi,inoin.Imissyousomuch.”可知此处应回答“我也想你”。故填Imissyoutoo/MetOOo.根据"ItiscalledtheBellTowerbecausethereisabigbellinthetower.”可知此处指询问为什么被称为钟楼。故填WhyisitcalledtheBellTower0.根据“No,it'snotfar.It'sjust10minutes'walkfromthehotel.”可知此处是一般疑问句，且询问离酒店是否远。故填Isitfar(fromthehotel).根据“Theyarepoems,writtenonlights.”可知此处是询问大雁塔上面的是什么。故填Whatarethey/these/thoseo.根据“Canyoushowmearoundotherplaces?''和"WecanalsogotomanyotherbeautifulplacesinShaanxi.Theyareworthvisiting.”可知此处是作肯定回答。故填Sure/Noproblem/Ofcourse/Yes/Yes,Ican。.例文TodayisFather'sDay.Iwanttodosomethingmeaningfulforhim.First,Iwillcookamealforhim.Myfatherisverybusybutheoftenmakesdeliciousfoodfbrme.SoIwanttothankhimandlethimhavearest.Also,Iplantomakeaspecialgiftbymyself.Ithinkhewilllikeit.Last,Iamgoingtotakeawalkwithhim.Icantellhiminterestingstoriestomakehimhappy.Allinall,Ireallylovemyfather.AndIreallywanttosay:"Iloveyou,dad.”【详解】［总体分析］①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。［写作步骤1第一步，介绍你想对父亲说什么；第二步，介绍你打算为父亲做什么以及原因；第三步，最后作小结。［亮点词汇］①wanltodosth想要做某事②havearest休息③byoneself独自@allinall总而言之［高分句型］@Myfatherisverybusybutheoftenmakesdeliciousfoodforme.（but连接转折句）②Icantellhiminterestingstoriestomakehimhappy.（动词不定式作目的状语）A.weB.usC.ourD.oursA.whatdoyouwantwhatyouwantwhatdidyouA.weB.usC.ourD.oursA.whatdoyouwantwhatyouwantwhatdidyouwant9.A.loudestwant9.A.loudestD.loudlyD.willencouragemostloudlyC.loudD.loudlyD.willencourageA.amencouragedB.willbeencouragedC.encourage二、完形填空DearHelenKeller,I'mgladtowritetoyouagaintotellyouhowyourbookhasinfluencedme.Ireadthatyoureallybroughtyourparentslotsof11andtheydidn'tknowwhattodo!Thentheyfoundagreat12 foryou—Ms.Sullivan.Withgreatpatience,sheshowedandtaughtyouthattherewasawordtodescribeeveryobjectandidea.BecauseofMs.Sullivan,you'renowableto13andwritebytouch.Ialsoreadthatyoulovetoaskquestions.Sonow,Idothesamethingasyoudo.Itreallyhelpsmealotto14 .IamlearningmorenowthanIeverdidbeforeIlostmyhearing.Maybemymotheris15whenshesays“everycloudhasasilverlining.*''Evenwhensomethingseemsreallybad,a16thingcanconicfromit.IhaveabestfriendAnnaBaileyinmycity.WhenIlostmyhearing,I17Iwouldlosethisfriend.Ithoughtshemightwanttoplayonlywithpeoplewhocouldhear.ButIwaswrong.Annastayed18withme.Sheevenhelpedme.ShetoldmeIwouldgetusedtobeingdeaf."Itmighttakesometime/'shesaid."Butyou'llfindyourfeet.**''Shemademefeel19 .WhenIfirstheardaboutyou,Iwasreally20andinterested.Eventhoughyouaredeafandblind,youcandoalmostanything!Youevenwenttocollege.Youarclikeaherotome.IhopethatonedayIcanvisityou.Yours,AmeliaGrant*Thesayingmeansthat“everysadordifficultsituationhasapositiveside”.**Theexpression“tofindyourfeet''means“tobecomeconfidentinanewsituation,,.A.trouble B.help C.advice D.luckA.cleaner B.worker C.teacher D.driver13.A.danceB.readC.playD.watch14.A.answerB.drawC.seeD.learn15.A.wrongB.rightC.freeD.busy16.A.goodB.strangeC.funnyD.usual17.A.orderedB.forgotC.hopedD.thought18.A.membersB.cousinsC.friendsD.strangers19.A.happyB.sadC.badD.shy20.A.worriedB.boredC.tiredD.surprised三、阅读单选LiNaisamiddleschoolstudent.Lastterm,whileshewaswatchingaclothingshowonTV,akindoftraditionalclothescalledhanfucaughthereye.Howshewishedtohaveherownhanfu!Shetokihermotherthatshewantedone.Hermomthoughtfbrawhileandsaid,“Youcanhaveoneifyoumakeprogressbytheendofthisterm."Shefeltdisappointed（失望的）butdecidedtomakeit.Afterthat,shestudiedharderthanbefore.Whenevershefaceddifficulties,shetriedherbesttosolvethem.Sometimesshethoughtaboutgivingup,butshefoughton.Then,inthefinalexam,shemadegreatprogress.Andhermomwashappywithher.Finally,the“big”daycame.Whenshegothomeoneafternoon,shesawabeautifulbigboxon（hetable:"Wow,hanfu!”Herwishcametrue.OnasunnySaturday,LiNaworeherownhanfutoaparkwithherfamily.There,alotofpeoplewereattractedbyherclothesincludingsomeforeignchildren.LiNaintroducedhanfutothemproudly.Shetoldthemthathanfu-asymbolofChineseculture,isgettingmoreandmorepopular.Thatday,sheenjoyedthebeautyofhanfuandexperiencedthetraditionalculture.Lookingbackatthepastdays,shethinksshehasgoialolmoreIhanihenewcleihes.Wheneversheseeshanfu,itremindsherthathardworkcanhelppeoplegetwhattheywant.21.WhendidLiNawatchtheclothingshow?A.Lastyear. B.Lastterm. C.Lastmonth.D.Lastweek.WhatdidLiNadoatthepark?A.Sheintroducedhanfutothepeople. B.Shetookpartinahanfushow.C.Sheaskedhermomforhanfu. D.Shehelpedforeignchildrenputonhanfu.Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphprobablymeansthat.shehasgotabeautifulbigboxandhanfubesideshanfu,shehasmademoreforeignfriendsshehasreceivedmoregiftsfromhermomincludinghanfushehasgothanfu,differentexperiencesandfeelingsChemistryisusuallythoughttobemoredifficultthanothersubjects,atleastforthebeginners.Therearesomereasonsforthisidea.Foronething,chemistryhasaveryspecializedvocabulary（学科专用语汇）.Atfirst,studyingchemistryislikelearninganewlanguage.Also,someconcepts（概念）ofchemistryarehardtounderstand.However,withhardworkandcarefulstudy,youcanfinishthissubjectsuccessfully—andevenenjoyit.Herearesomesuggestionstohelpyoudevelopgoodstudyhabitsandbetterunderstandthetopicsinthebook:•Firstly,attendclassesontime.Listentoyourteacherandtakecarefulnotesinclass.Ifpossible,alwaysreviewthetopicsyoulearninclass,andreviewyournotesonthesameday.•Secondly,thinkcarefullywhetheryoureallyunderstandthemeaningofatermortheuseofanequation（方程式）.Agoodwaytotestyourunderstandingistoexplainaconcepttoaclassmateorsomeoneelse.•Thirdly,payattentiontothingswhichhavesomethingtodowithchemistryinlife.Watchordoexperimentsinclasscarefully.•Fourthly,questionoftenanddonotbeafraidtoaskyourteacherorclassmatesforhelp.Youwillfind（hatchemistryismuchmorethannumbers,formulas（分子式）andequations.It'softenusedindailylifejustlikemathandphysics.Onceyoufallinlovewithit,you'llgetlotsoffiin.Howmanysuggestionsdoesthewritergivethereaders?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.Thewriterthinksthatagoodwaytotestyourunderstandingofthefbnnula“H2co3"isA.writeitontheblackboard B.readitaloudinclassC.explainittosomeoneelse D.askothersthemeaningofitAccordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?Chemistryismoreoftenusedthanphysics.Someconceptsofchemistryarehardtounderstand.Studyingchemistryislikelearningourmotherlanguage.Chemistryisusuallythoughttobeasdifficultasothersubjects.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.differencesbetweenchemistryandphysicsB.theimportanceofcheniistiyandphysicsC.whychemistryishardforbeginners D.howstudentsstudychemistryInventiveMindslnvcntionscanchangetheworld,youmaysay.Butdidyouknowwcarcinventorstoday?AndnowjustlikeOrvilleandWilburWright,Ourideasarestartingtotakeflight!Weallhaveinventiveminds.Wearethinkingofnewideasallthetime.Yes,kidshaveinventiveminds.Wearethinkingofnewideasallthetime.Yes,kidshaveinventiveminds.We'reusingthemev'rydayofourlives!WordsandmusicbySteveandKathyHoover*OrvillcandWilburWrightbrothersweretheinventorsoftheearlyplane.**Theword"flight”isthenoun(n.)formoftheverb(v.)“fly”.***Theword"ev'ry”standsfor"every”.Thistextwascreatedasa(n).A. song B. diary C. play D.adFromwhatweread,weknowOrvilleandWilburWrightinvented(heearly,A. car B. ship C. plane D.trainWhatistheauthors5realpurposeofcreatingthetext?A.ToteachEnglishtochildren. B.Tointroduceaninvention.C.TopraiseOrvilleandWilburWright. D.Toencouragechildrentobecreative.四、阅读还原7选5Farmyardrobotscancutdownchemicalpollution.31 ?Manyofthemusechemicalstokillweeds（杂草）.Thetroubleis,theseweedkillersalsokillwildlife,polluteriversandarcbadforthefields.32.Thiskindofrobotcancutweedkilleruseby90%.Therobotisreallysmartbecauseitonlykillsweedsbutnotcrops（庄稼）.33?Severalcamerasarebuiltintotherobot.Thecamerasfacingthegroundtakephotostohelptherobot“see”theplantsitpasses.Therobotcompareseachphototoalibraryofplantphotostodecideonwhichplantsarcweeds.Robotarmsmoveintopositiontogiveasmalldose（剂晟）ofweedkillerontheweeds.Therobotisenergy-friendly.34.HowtherobotwilldevelopThescientistsdonotwanttojuststopattheachievementtheyhavemade.35.Theimprovedmodelofrobotswillexactlydiscoverweedsanddigthemoutinsteadofweedkillers.Robotscouldbeprogrammedtoleavesomeharmlessweedsinthefieldstosupportwildlifelivingthere.ButscientistshavecreatedafarmyardrobotItispoweredbytheenergyfromthesunWheretherobotisusedThey'reworkingonthenewdesignstoimprovethemodelHowtherobotworksWhydofarmerschoosetherobottoworkintheirfieldsHowdofarmersusuallykillweedsinthefields五、完成句子.我们的体育老师对同学们很友好。Ourteacherisveryfriendlytostudents..你应该自己完成这项作业。Youshouldfinishthehomework..喝水对我们的身体有好处。It,sgoodfbrusto..由于环境保护，山越来越绿了。Thankstoenvironmentalprotection,themountainsare..中国人民热烈欢迎来参加中国一中亚峰会的客人。ChinesepeoplethegueststoChina-CentralAsiaSummit.六、短文选词填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）beendeasybirdproblemdevelopgetnoisehighofferourbestbeendeasybirdproblemdevelopgetnoisehighofferourbestteacher.Itteachesusalotandwearebomtolearnfromittosolve42 .Forexample.scientistsusedwhattheysawinnatureloimproveourwayoftravelling.Indaysofhigh-speedtrainresearchand 43.scientistswereoncefacedwithanoiseproblem.Thetrainspushedairthroughtunnelsat44speeds.So,whenatraincameoutofatunnel,itcouldbevery,very 45.However,kingfisherbirdshardlymakeasoundwhentheygetintolakesorrivers.Engineers46acleveridea.Theychangedthefrontofthetrainstomatchtheshapeofthekingfisher.Thentheaircould47passoverthetrains.Theproblemwassolved!Thekingfisher48exampleisjustonethatwelearnedfromnature.Scientistsstudythesmartmodelsthatnaturecan49 .Thentheyusetheirwisdom（智慧）andimaginationtodesignnewproducts.Natureprovidesuswith50possibilitiestofindwonderfulwaystoimproveourlives.Learningfromnatureknowsnobounds（，k无止境）！七、阅读补全句子阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。ProfessorChenLinwasafamousChineseeducatoroftheEnglishlanguage.HedidalottohelpEnglishlearnersinChina.OnJanuary21,2023,hepassedawayattheageof101.Whenhewasinterviewedin2006,hetalkedaboutanamusingexperiencewithChinaDailytoexpresshisspecialloveforit:"Imustsaythatoverthepast25years,IhavecometolikethisEnglishtitle—ChinaDaily-moreandmore,withmyloveforthenewspape匚OnesmalleventinmyrelationshipwithChinaDailywasanamusingandunforgettableone.”“In1982,ChinaDailycelebrateditsfirstanniversary（周年纪念）.Atthattime,Ka