江苏省徐州市2023年中考英语真题附答案

江苏省徐州市2023年中考英语真题一、单项选择1．Inthepicture,peoplearecelebrating____.A．SpringFestival B．Mid-AutumnFestivalC．LanternFestival D．DragonBoatFestival2．Ofallthe____,Ilovesummerbest.A．seasons B．subjects C．colours D．hobbies3．Noonehelpedme.Ididitall____myself.A．for B．of C．by D．about4．Pleasemoveyourcaraway,sir.Thisis"____"area.A．Nosmoking B．Noparking C．Noswimming D．Nolittering5．Mycousinis____.Heneverforgetsthethingsheneedstodo.A．energetic B．curious C．organized D．confident6．IlovedthebooksomuchthatIcouldhardly____.A．putitup B．putitdown C．putiton D．putitout7．____othernursesinthehospitalhaveworkedherelongerthanHelen;onlyLucyandMarystartedworkingherebeforeher.A．All B．Most C．Some D．Few8．IsawHarryinFebruaryandI____himsincethen.A．didn'tsee B．won'tsee C．haven'tseen D．don'tsee9．Mumopenedthedoor____becauseshedidn'twanttowakeupherbaby.A．angrily B．loudly C．quickly D．quietly10．Ifyouputallyoureggsinonebasket,you____losingeverythingallatonetime.A．risk B．enjoy C．avoid D．consider11．Let'stakethesimplestepstoday____wewillsavetheworldforourgrandsonsandgranddaughterstomorrow.A．unless B．until C．sothat D．though12．TheMonkeyKingisatraditionalChinesecharacter.It____bypeopleofallages.A．isloved B．wasloved C．willlove D．isloving13．IhavedecidedtogotoBeijingand____oneofmyoldfriendsthere.A．visiting B．visited C．visits D．visit14．—Iguessyouwanttogofishing.—____.That'sexactlywhatIwasthinking.A．Youreadmymind B．YouarewelcomeC．Youneverknow D．It'suptoyou15．Amy:Youcanjustdropmehere.Tom:Butwearetwoblocksawayfromtheoffice.Amy:It'sfine.Ihadabiglunch,andfeellikeabitofwalk.WhatdoesAmywanttodo?A．Havelunch. B．Takeawalk.C．Callheroffice. D．Driveacar.二、完形填空完形填空Peter:Mum,I'msoproudthatyouarea16．.Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?Mum:Forty-five.Peter:Thenit'shardtohavemanyone-to-onetalkswitheachperson.Howdoyouknowwhat'sgoingonintheirmindsinclass?Mum:My17．?Ilookattheirbodylanguage.Peter:Theirbodylanguage?But18．?Mum:It'seasytoseewhenstudentsshowinterestinalesson.Most19．andmakeeyecontact.Theyleanforwardandlookatme.Peopleliketoleantowardswhatevertheyareinterestedin.WhenItellajoke,they20．.WhenItalkaboutsomething21．,theyareataloss.Ifastudentkeepslookingathiswatch,itshowsheis22．andjustcountingtheminutesfortheclasstoend.23．twofriendsleantheirheadstogether,theyareprobablywritingnotestoeachother.Ofcourse,noteveryonewholooksupis24．inclass.Somestudentslookupbutthereisnoeyecontact.Theireyesseldommove,andthey25．wearthesameexpression.Itseemsthattheyareasleepwiththeireyesopen!Peter:FromtimetotimeIdaydreaminclass.26．youteachersseeit?Mum:Sure!Withtheirchins（下巴）ontheirhands,daydreamerslookoutofthewindoworupattheceiling.Theyarecertainlyinterestedinsomething,27．whoknowswhat?Whentheyareattractedbyotherthings,theyspendalltheirtimelookinganywherebutatme.ThenI28．themtopayattentioninclass.Asateacher,my29．ishelpingeverystudenttolearn.Their30．languagehelpsmeknowwhentoadjust（调整）classactivities,andwhentotalktostudentsseparately,sotheycanallgetthemostoutofschool.Peter:Mum,youaresogreat!16．A．policewoman B．driver C．doctor D．teacher17．A．question B．answer C．report D．advice18．A．where B．whe C．how D．why19．A．lookdow B．lookupC．lookback D．lookthrough20．A．cry B．nod C．laugh D．whisper21．A．difficult B．easy C．important D．funny22．A．excited B．worried C．bored D．amazed23．A．Since B．Although C．Because D．If24．A．keepingintouch B．payingattentionC．takingamessage D．gettingalong25．A．alway B．sometime C．seldom D．never26．A．Can B．Must C．Should D．May27．A．and B．but C．so D．or28．A．encourage B．allow C．wish D．remind29．A．talent B．spirit C．duty D．plan30．A．body B．spoke C．writte D．foreign三、阅读理解阅读理解FromNickToXiaoWeiSubjectHellofromNick!HiXiaoWei,Thanksforyourlastmessage.Itwasgreattohearfromyou,andIcan'twaittomeetyou.IhopeyouwillknowmefrommyphotowhenIarriveattheairport.I'mshortwithsmallbrighteyes.I'llwearjeansandaT-shirtforthejourney.I'vegotyourphoto—youlookhandsome.I'msurewe'llfindeachother!Thanksfortellingmeaboutyourhobbies.Yousoundjustlikeme!Ilovereading.Ispendalotoftimeonnovelsbutsciencebooksaremyfavourite.Ienjoysportsaswell,especiallyballgames.SometimesIgetlowmarksatschool,andIfeelsad.IknowIshouldworkharder.Youaskedme,"HowdoyoufeelaboutcomingtoChina?"Well,IfeelnervouswhenIspeakChinese,butI'llbefineinafewdays.IlovemakingfriendsandI'mnotshywhenI'mwithstrangers.I'malwayssorrywhenIdon'tknowhowtodothingsintherightway,sopleasehelpmewhenI'mwithyou.Oh,Ican'ttellyouhowexcitedIamaboutgoingtoChina!Nick31．WhichphotoshowsNick?A． B． C． D．32．WhattypeofbookdoesNicklikebest?A．Novel. B．Science. C．Sports. D．Travel.33．WhatdoweknowaboutNick?A．Healwaysworkshard.B．HehasmetXiaoWeibefore.C．Heisaveryshyperson.D．He'sexpectinghistriptoChina.阅读理解Poemsplaywithsounds,words,andgrammar.Thatmakespoemsdifficulttowritebutveryinterestingtoread.Theyusecolours,feelings,experiences,andimagestopaintapictureinyourmind.Let'shavealookatthefollowingChineseclassicalpoem:OntheStorkTowerByWangZhihuanThesunalongthemountainbows,TheYellowRiverseawardsflows,Youcanenjoyagrandersight,Ifyouclimbtoagreaterheight,TranslatedbyXuYuanchongInChineseclassicalpoems,theformisveryimportant:thecorrectnumberoflinesandthenumberofwordsineachline.Poemsoftenfollowspecialmodelsofrhythm（节奏）andrhyme.However,modernpoetsbegintorejecttraditionalformsandstructures（结构）forpoemsinthe20thcentury.Asaresult,mostpoemstodayarewritteninfreestyle,withlinesofdifferentlengths.TodaymanyChinesepeoplearebecomingmoreinterestedinreadingpoems,nomatterinwhatlanguagetheyarewritten.Translationscanbegood,butbeingabletoreadintheoriginal（最初的）languageisbest.34．WhatdothefirsttwolinesofthepoemOntheStorkTowershow?A．Love. B．Sights. C．History. D．Feelings.35．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"reject"inParagraph2probablymean?A．Throwaway. B．Carryon. C．Agreewith. D．Takeup.36．Whatdoesthewriterofthepassageprobablybelieve?A．Itismucheasiertowriteclassicalpoemsthanmodernpoems.B．Peopleshoulddevelopthehabitofpaintingpicturesafterreadingpoems.C．Chineseclassicalpoemsshouldfollowfreestylewithlinesofdifferentlengths.D．Nomatterhowwellapoemistranslated,someofthespiritoftheoriginalworkislost.阅读理解Youstandinagarden.Alownoisereachesyourears.Youseeasmallinsectflyingnearyourhead.Youturntolook,anditfliesoutofsight.Thereitisagain!Youmoveslowly.Youcanseeyellowandblackstripesonit.Isitabee?Itlandsonaflower,andyoutakeacloserlook.Beesfold(折叠)theirwingsontotheirbackswhentheystopflying.Butthisinsect'swingsreachoutlikeafly's.That'sbecauseitisafly—aflowerfly.Manyflowerflieslooklikebees.Thishelpskeepthemsafefromanimalsthatmaywanttoeatthem.Insectswithyellowandblackstripesusuallyhavestingers(刺).Insecteaters,suchassomebirdsandfrogs,needtogetstungonlyoncetoknowthatstripesmeantrouble.Flowerfliescan'tsting,butinsecteatersseethestripesandleavethefliesalone.Flowerfliesspendmostoftheirtimelookingforfood.Likebees,flowerflieseatpollen(花粉)andnectar(花蜜).Thismakesthemeasytofindinagardenfullofflowers.Theyarehelpfulgardeninsectsjustlikebees.Adultflowerfliesmovepollenfromoneflowertoanother,whichhelpssomeflowersgrowintofruit.Flowerfliescanstayinoneplacewhileflying.Mostinsectsmoveforwardwhentheyfly.Butflowerfliescantwisttheirwings,muchlikehummingbirdsdo.Twistingkeepstheminoneplace,sotheycanremainoverflowers,leaves,orevenyou!37．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanweprobablyseethispassage?A．Nature. B．Culture. C．Fashion. D．Health.38．Inwhichwayarebeesandflowerfliesdifferent?A．Thefoodthattheyeat.B．Thecolouroftheirstripes.C．Thewaytheyhelpgardenflowersgrow.D．Theshapeofwingswhentheystopflying.39．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"leavethefliesalone"inParagraph4mean?A．Makefriendswiththeflies. B．Eatthefliesup.C．Keepawayfromtheflies. D．Invitethefliesin.40．Whatmightthewriterofthepassageagreewith?A．Peopleusuallypreferbeestoflowerflies.B．Peoplesometimesmistakeflowerfliesforbees.C．Peopleshouldstopbirdseatingbeesandflowerflies.D．Peopleshouldhavebeautifulgardensintheirneighbourhood.四、任务型阅读任务型阅读Onceuponatime,alltheanimalswerecalledtoanearlymeeting.Astheygatheredinthepublicsquare,oneofthem,thechicken,wasseenbyherneighboursgoingintheoppositedirection."Hey,Chicken!41．"theyasked."Didn'tyoureceivetheinvitation?""Yes,Idid,"repliedthechicken."42．Thethingis,IhavesomeveryimportantpersonalbusinessthatImustdealwith.Now,pleaseexcuseme.43．PleasetelleveryoneatthemeetinghowsorryIam.TellthemthatalthoughIwon'tbethereinbody,Iwillcertainlybethereinspirit!Whateveryoudecide,youcancountonmycompletesupport.Bye!"Thetopictheanimalswoulddiscusswaswhattodowiththeorderofthelion.Thelionorderedthemtogivehimsomethingtoeat.44．Thentheydecidedthattheywouldofferthelionjustoneanimal.Alltheyaskedinexchangewasthatthelionlefttheotheranimalsinpeace.45．Theychosethechicken.A.Ireallymustgohome.B.Whyareyougoingawayfromthesquare?C.AndIwouldofcoursecometothemeeting.D.Theyhadalivelybutsurprisinglyshortdiscussion.E.Thedecisionaboutwhichanimaltoofferwasreachedwithoutanydisagreement.五、选词填空选词填空dreamnamewholetherestheightontheplayground46．It'satraditionofthiscitytoitsstreetsaftergreatpeople.47．Thebabycansaysinglewordsbutnotsentences.48．Atruefriendissomeonewhowalksinwhenoftheworldwalksout.49．ZhuYangzhu,theprideofXuzhou,hasrealizedhisofbeinganastronautthroughyearsofhardwork.50．LiMinghopestogetthechancetoraisethenationalflag.六、语法填空语法填空FredericChopin（1810-1849）wasagreatcomposerandanexcellentpianist.Hecomposedtwenty-fourshort51．(piece)forthepianocalledpreludes.Thelongestone,Preludeno.15,isbetter52．(know)byitsnickname,the"Raindrop"Prelude.Howdiditgetitsnickname?Onedayin1838,whenChopin'sloverGeorgeSandwentoutinarainstorm,Chopinbecameworried.Whilehe53．(wait)forSand,hewrotePreludeno.15.WhenSandcameback,Chopinplayed54．(she)themusic.Sandthoughtthenotessoundedlikeraindrops.SheletChopin55．(listen)totheraindropsfallingontheroof.ThismadeChopin56．(happy).Heinsistedthatheneverpaidattentiontothosesoundsor57．(copy)them.However,likeSand,manypeoplehearraindropsinthisprelude.Somenotesrepeatingthroughoutthepiecesoundlikeraindrops.Theflowofthemusicislikerain,too.Thepiecestarts58．(soft),butitgetslouder,likeraingetting59．(heavy).Thenthemusicgetsquietandfinally60．(end),likerainwhenitstops.七、单词拼写单词拼写AlihasworkedandlivedinShandongProvinceforalmostsixyears.Whenhisfriendssuggestedg61．toRizhaoforatwo-daytrip,thefirstthingsthatcameintohismindwereitsbeautifulbeachesandniceseafood.Rizhaocertainlygoesb62．that!Itisalso"hometownofgreentea"innorthernChina.Rizhaol63．inthesoutheastofShandongProvinceneartheYellowSea.Ithaspleasantweather,richsoil,andenoughsunlight.Allthesemakeits64．forgrowinghigh-qualitygreentea.Alihadthechancetopicktealeavesforthefirsttimeinhislife."ThisisthefirsttimeI'velearnedaboutChineseteaculture.It'sanewandexcitingexperienceforme.It'sfantastic!"Alisaidwithasmileonhisf65．.八、任务型阅读任务型阅读Before1970,fewlawsprotectedtheenvironment.ThenonApril22thatyear,EarthDaywascreatedtocelebrateourplanet,tellpeopleaboutenvironmentalproblems,andencouragethemtotakeaction.NowEarthDayiscelebratedallaroundtheworld.Westillfacemanychallenges,suchasclimate（气候）change,plasticpollution,anddeforestation（毁林）.Butwecanmakeadifference.HereisanEarth-helpinghero.AdelineTiffanieSuwanawastwelvewhenherfamily'shomeflooded.Indonesia,herislandnationinSouth-eastAsia,isoftenhithardbyfloodsandothernaturaldisasters.Adelinewantedtohelp.Studyingtheproblem,shelearnedthatmangrovetreesplayanimportantroleinfloodprotection.Theirbig,tangled（缠结的）rootsslowfloodwatersandkeepsoilfromwashingaway.Butthetreeswerebeingcutdown.Adelinegatheredherclassmatestoplant200mangroveyoungtreesduringaschoolbreak.TheystartedagroupcalledFriendsofNature,whichworkstokeepthearea'sbiodiversity（生物多样性）,fightagainstclimatechange,andhelppeoplerealizetheimportanceoftheenvironment.Theyevenstartedaprojecttogetcleanenergytoremotevillages.Today,Adelineattendscollege,studyinghowbusinessescanhelptheenvironment.Remember:everyoneofuscanbeaherofortheenvironment!注：每题答案不超过5个词。66．Whatdotheunderlinedwords"ourplanet"inParagraph1referto?67．WhathappenedtoAdeline'shomewhenshewastwelve?68．Howmanythingsd