电大管理英语1专科形成性考核册答案

电大管理英语1专科形成性考评册答案最新国家开放大学《管理英语（1）》形成性考评册参考资料《管理英语（1）》是国家开放大学春季新开课程之一，对国家开放大学管理专业学生进行统一考试。该资料对学生完成学习任务起着一定辅助作用。本文库还有国家开放大学其它课程参考资料，能够参考。作业1一、交际用（共计10分每小题2）题-Hello,I’mDavidChen.Nicetomeetyou.-.A.Areyou?B.Nicetomeetyou,too.C.Verynice.2.-It’srathercoldinhere.DoyoumindifIclosethewindow?-.A.No,goahead.B.Yes,please.C.Sure,please.3.-MayIuseyourhikeforamoment?-.A.Itdoesn’tmatter.B.Byallmeans.C.Ihavenoidea.4.-？-Mymotherisretired.Myfatherisamanager.A.WhatareyourparentsdoingrightnowB.DoyourparentsstillworkC.Whatdoyourparentsdo5.-Hey,Derek,whichdoyouthinkishardertolearn,marketingordesigning?-.A.ItisthebestdesignIhaveeverseen.B.Personally,Ithinkdesigningismoredifficult.C.Ilikeitverymuch.共计划分2分）题A三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处最好选项6.Peoplehereusuallyeachotherbytheirfirstnamesinsteadoffamilynames.A.callB.work C.hear7.-Whatisyourjob?-Imaccountant.A.aB.an C.I8.Don’tbeafraidaskalotofquestions.A.of B.to C.on9.Smilealotandaspossibletoeveryoneyoumeet.A.veryB.so C.as10.Keepingeyecontactmakestheotherpersonandcomfortable.A.feel B.tofeel C.feeling11.ProfessorSmithpromisedtoloomypaper,thatis,toreaditcarefullybeforethedefense.A.after B.over C.into12.Childrenunderfifteenarenotpem1ittedtoseesuchkindofmovieshadfortheirmentaldevelopment.A.thatis B.whichis C.asis13.Theworkwasinstructions.A.accordingto B.accordingwith C.accordancewith14.Shekeptonalthoughshewastired，A.towork B.working C.work15.YourgoalistopublishabookandhavemanuscriptsentouttopublishersbyNovember.A.a B.an C.the16.Ifyouhaveanyquestionshere,pleasetellus.We11allbtohelpyou.A.ready B.already C.readiness7.Iliketheworkingatmospherehere.ItveryA.funny B.boring C.friendly18.Imlookingforwardttogetherwithyou.A.worked B.workC.working19.Howdothegym?A.getto B.arrive C.go20.CharlesregrettedtheTVsetlastyear.Thepricehasnowcomedown.A.tobuy B.buying C.of三40分4分）A三个选项中选出一个正确答案Passage1Ifyouthoughthandshakeswerejustagestureofgreeting,thenthinkagain!Ahandshakeisnotonlyawayofgreeting;itcanalsoshowyourpersonality.Sinceweallwanttosetagoodfirstimpression,itisimportanttoknowtherightshakinghandsmanners.Standupandmaintaineyecontactwhileshakinghands.Ifyouareseatedwhensomeonecomesforahandshake,standupandshakehisorh’hand.Itisimpolitetobestillseated.Keeprightdistancebetweenthetwoofyou;nottooclose,butenoughdistancetoshakeyourhandswell.Keepingeyecontactmakestheotherpersonfeelwelcomeandcomfortable.Keepahandshakebriefandfirm.Youletgoofeachother’shandafter2-3seconds.Makesureyourhandshakeendsbeforeyourconversationdoes.One’shandshakeshouldshowafeelingofstrengthandwarmth.Thehandshouldbefirmandnotlifelesslikeseaweed.Then,howfirmshouldahandshakeJustgrasptheperson’shandcompletelyanddonotpressittoohard.21.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthesignificanceofhandshakesisnottrue？A.Handshakesarejustagestureofgreeting.B.Handshakesaremorethanawayofgreeting‘C.Handshakescanshowourpersonality.22.Ifyouareseatedwhensomeonecomesforahandshake,youshould.A.standupandshakehisorherhandB.keepseatedandshakehisorherhandC.bowandsayhellotohimorher23.Keepingeyecontactwhileshakinghandsmakes,theotherpersonfeel.A.nervousB.comfortableC.afraid24.Howlongdoesahandshakeusuallylast?A.Aslongastheconversationlasts.B.5minutes.C.2-3seconds.25.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeaproperhandshake?A.briefandstrongB.briefandfirmC.briefandsoft26-30题：阅读以下短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。Passage2Hi,Joe,Howareyou?I’msittingonthebalconyofmyhotel.IamlookingatHydeParkinLondonandIamthinkingaboutmylifehere.Iamhavingawonderfultime.Ilikemyjob-itisveryinteresting,andmycolleaguesaregreat.IloveLondon-it’sbusy,noisy,crowdedandexciting.Thecinemas,theatres,pubsandrestaurantsarereallynice,-butthey’retooexpensive!IthinkthepeopleinLondonareveryfriendly(surprise!)andI’vegotsomenewfriends.WhattheweatherlikeinShanghai?Isitraining?Hereit’slovely!Itisn'tfoggy!Thesunisshiningandthebirdsaresinging.It’sverywarm.Anditismybirthdaytoday.ButIammissingyouallinShanghai.COMEANDVISIT!Love,Xiaoyan26.WhatdoesXiaoyanstayinLondonfor?A.Sheishavingaholiday.B.Sheisworking.C.Sheisvisitingsomeofhercolleagues.27.WhatareXiaoyan’sLondoncolleagueslike?A.Theyareveryimportant.B.Theyareveryserious.C.Theyareverynice.28.WhatdoesXiaoyanthinkofLondon?A.Shethinksitisrelaxed.B.Shethinksitischeap.C.Shethinksitisexciting.29.WhatdoesXiaoyanthinkofpeopleinLondon?A.Shethinkstheyareinteresting.B.Shethinkstheyarefriendly.C.Shethinkstheyaresurprising.30.What’stheweatherlikeinLondonwhenXiaoyan·iswritingthisletter?A.Itiswarm.B.Itisfoggy.C.Itiscloudy.共20分4分）5从以下ABC三个选项中选出最正确翻译。31.Howlonghaveyoubeenworkinghere?A.你在这里工作多久了B.你什么时候在这里工作C.你怎么在这里工作32.NewYorkUniversityhasforty-eightthousandstudents.A.纽约大学有学生四万八千名B.纽约大学有学生四千八百名C.纽约大学有学生四百八十名。33.Ofcourse,ithasspecialmeaningforpeoplelikeme.A.在课程里B.在这个过程里C.当然34.Followyourplananddon’tstopuntilit’sfinished.A.跟随你计划B.按照你计划进行直到完成都不要停下来C.按照你计划进行35.Onceyou’vesetaspecifictimeline,thenextstepistotakedailyactionanddoyourownpart.A.曾经你设置过了详细时间表B.一旦你已经设置了详细时间表C.一旦你已经设置了详细时间表作业2一交际用语（共计10分每小题2）题1.一Hello,YangLinspeaking.-.IamCarol.B.ThisisCarolhere.C.DoyouknowwhoI2.-Excusemewhereisthepostoffie?-SorryImnewhere.-.A.Whatapity.B.Thankyouallthesame.C.Badluck.3.-Willyoushowmehowtousethissoftware?-.A.Sure.You’11masteritinnotime.B.Youarewelcome.C.I’mtoolateforit.4.-Dad,thisismyroommate,Andrea.-.A.Hello,Andrea.I’veheardsomuchaboutyouB.HopetomeetyouagainC.It’sverythoughtfulofyou5.-DoyoumindifIsmokehere?-.Youcangotosmokeintheyard.A.Yes.pleaseB.NevermindC.Youdbetternot.共计30分2分）-20题阅读下面句子从ABC三个选项中选出最好选项6.IhaveanEnglishclasaweek.A.three B.threetime C.threetimes7.Hunchinthecanteenrightnow.A.has B.ishaving C.have8.inedoyouneedfortheparty?A.Howmuch B.Howlittle C.Howmany9.ItwasonthebeachMissWhitefoundthekidlyingdead.A.that B.it C.which10.Suchofficesoftwareispopulartheexecutivesecretaries.A.to B.on C.with11.CopyingfilesunderLinuxissimilacopyingfilesunderDOS.A.in B.to C.with12.Asecretarymustbigpileoffilesandcorrespondenceinoffice.A.dealwith B.agreewith C.getalongwith13.meanstodowhatyoushoulddoontime.A.Tobepunctual B.Bepunctual C.Punctual14.Donotdoanythingshouldgoagainsthiswill.A.what B.which C.that15.Thisistrueofmanagementofworkers.A.but B.aswellas C.also16.HegoodEnglish.A.speak B.talk C.say17.Youhavemoreapplesthado.Butarebetterthanyours.A.us,we B.we,ours C.ours,us18.DoesDavidA.likeflying B.likesflyingC.liketoflying19.Iusuallygototheofficrain.A.at B.byC.on20.NeitherJohhisfatherwasabletowakeupearlyenoughtocatchthemorningtram.A.or B.nor C.but题：，Passage1InBritainpeopleusuallyhaveadoctorneartheirhomeorintheirtown.Thisisthelocaldoctor.Youhavetoregisterwithadoctorbeforeyoucanmakeanappointment.Youusuallyhavetofillinaformandthedoctorexaminesyou.Familiesoftenallregisterwiththesamedoctor.Doctorsoftenworktogetheringroups,andthenameoftheplacewheretheyworkisaDoctor’sSurgery.Thegovernmentpaysforthissystem,anditisfreetogotoseeyourdoctor.Ifthedoctordecidesthatyouneedtreatmenthecanprescribemedicine.Forexamplehecanprescribeantibioticsforaninfection.Medicinecanbetabletstotakewithwaterorliquidtodrink.Thedoctorwritestheprescription.Youtaketheprescriptiontothechemist’s,andthechemistwillmakeupthemedicineforyou.Youusuallyhavetopaysomemoneyforthemedicinebutyoudon’thavetopaythefullprice.(F）21.Britishpeopleusuallygoalongwaytoseeadoctor.(T）22.Britishfamiliesoftenregisterwiththesamedoctor.(F）23.DoctorsalwaysworkaloneintheirownDoctor’sSurgery.(T）24.Britishpeopledon’thavetopaywhentheyseetheirdoctor.(T）25.Britishpeopleusuallyhavetopayfortheirprescriptionatthechemist’s.题A三个选项中选出一个正确答案Passage2Hi,Xiaoyan,Youwanttoknowaboutmygym.Thegymis"NewYou".Thephonenumberis0207911340.ItsnearOxfordCircus.Thereisaswimmingpoolandtherearealotofclasses.ThereisayogaclassonTuesdaymorningandthereareaerobicsclassesevening.ThereisalsoaTaiChiclass,onWednesdayandSaturdayafternoonbetween2:00and3:00.Therearelotsofrunningmachinesandweightsmachines,buttherearen’tanybicycles.There’sasauna,butthereisn’tasteamroomandthereareveryniceshowersandfreecosmetics!Thebesttimetocomeisintheeveningbecausetherearealotoftrainerstohelpyou.Therearedifferentwaystopayfortheclasses.Youcanpaybycash,creditcardorcheque.Seeyouthere?Jane26.Whencanyougotoaerobicsclassin”NewYou”？A.OnMondaymorning.B.OnSaturdayeveningC.Everydayinthedaytime.27.WhendoestheTaiChiclassstart?A.OnWednesday.B.OnSaturdayafternoon.C.At2:00p.m.onWednesdayandSaturday.28.Whatisfreeinthegym?A.Steamroom.B.Cosmetics.C.Sauna.29.Whyisitbesttocomeintheevenings?A.Becausetherearealotoftrainerstohelpyou.B.Becausetherearlesspeople.C.Becausetherearemoreclasses.30.Howcanyoupayfortheclass?(C）A.Onlybycheque.B.Freecharge.C.Bycreditcardorcash.共计20分4分）三个选项中选出最好翻译31.WeshallheflyingtoSouthAmericathistimenextA.下个月今天我们将乘飞机去往南美洲B.下个月今天之前我们将乘飞机去往南美洲C.下个月我们应该乘飞机去南美洲32.IwanttoknowwhenheisleavingforNewYorktomorrow.A.我想知道她明天什么时候离开纽约B.我想知道她明天什么时候正在去纽约C.我想知道她明天什么时候动身去纽约33.Willthisbeaone-waytrip?A.B.您旅行是一条线路吗C.您是单程旅行吗34.Thankstoourhardwork,wecanfulfilthetaskontime.A.感激我们努力工作才能及时完成任务B.因为我们努力工作C.因为我们努力工作35.AtlasttheEnglishmangotangrywiththevisitorthoughhetriednottoshowit.A.最终英国人生游客气了所以她假装累了不带她参观.C.最终英国人很生这位游客气了尽管她累得没力气表现出来了作业3一、交际用（共计10分每小题2）1-5题1.-.PleasecallmeMary.That’smyfirstname.A.HowareyouB.HowshallIaddressyouC.AreyouMary2.-I’dliketoapplyforalibrarycard.-.A.Areyouastudent?B.WithpleasureC.Fillouttheapplicationformfirst,please.3.-Hello,I’dliketospeaktoPhil.-He’souttolunchnow.A.Sorry,youcant.B.Idon’tknow.C.Wouldyoumindcallingbacklater?4.-Wouldyoumindhelpingmeforaminute,Barbara?-.Whatdoyouwantmetodo?A.Yes,IdoB.I’dbegladtoC.Sorryhavenotime5.-Iwouldliketomakeanappointmentforthemeeting.Whichdaywouldyouprefer,TuesdayorThursday?-.A.AtanytimeB.YoumakethetimeC.Well,eithertimewilldo共计30分2分）6-20题阅读下面句子从ABC三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处最好选项6.Hello,everyone.Idliketotoyouournewsecretary,MelindaSmith.A.meet B.introduce C.welcome7.Ithinkisimpolitetocallpeoplebytheirfirstnames.A.it B.as C.that8.”Isntitimpolitetocallpeoplebytheirfirstnames？”underlinedwordisthesamewordclassas.A.work B.interesting C.possibly9.Imadeputymanager.anITcompany.A.workfor B.workabout C.work10.Withhisworkcompleted,themanagersteppedbacktohisseat,feelingwasamanofaction.A.which B.what C.thattheteam,aworkplancantelleachmemberwhy.A.isbeingdone B.hasdoneC.hasbeendone12.Agoodtourguidetells.A.Whattheycouldn’tmissduringthetripB.Whatduringthetriptheycouldn’tmissC.Whatcouldn’tmisstheyduringthetrip13.Hepublishedthejournalfrom1991to.A.actually B.relatively C.annually14.CopyingfilesunderLinuxissimilacopyingfilesunderDOS.A.in B.to C.with15.Ontheirarrival,youfollowingpoints.A.attentionto B.payattentionto C.payto6.afterintroduction,youcanaskabouttheirjourney.A.Tobreaktheice B.Brokentheice C.Breakingtheice7.Theenvironmentalistsandwildgoatsonthevastgrasslandswasagoodindicationofthebetterenvironment.A.absence B.attendance C.escape18.Wehavetoatthehotelbefore6pm.A.checkin B.checkoff C.checkon19.Scientistshavemadegreatcontributionsdevelopmentofourhumanbeings.A.to B.on C.with20.Shefeelverytiredandwasgladthim.A.dependon B.puton C.leanon三40分4分）题：，Passage1Meetingsareverycommonnowadays.Theycanbeweekly,monthlyorannually.Somepeoplethinkmostmeetingsfeellikeawasteoftime.Theyseempointlessandboringattimes.Thenhowdoyourunaneffectivemeeting?First,assignroles,suchasgreeter,timekeeperandnotetaker,sothatyou,theorganizer,canbefreetoleaddiscussionsandpresentations.Next,takechargefromthestart.Everyonewilllistentoyouandjoinyourdiscussionifyoutakechargeineveryaspectofthemeeting.Showthatyoureallyknowwhatyouaretalkingabout,andeverythingthatyoutalkaboutisuseful.Mostimportantofall,followtheagenda.Attheendofthemeeting,spendalittleextratimefortheparticipantstodiscussanythingthatneedstobeimmediatelydiscussedbutwhichmaynothavebeenontheagenda.Alwaysasktheparticipantsquestionstospeaktheirmindsandkeeptheminterested.Rememberthatagoodmeetingisatwo-waycommunication.Beopentoeveryone’sopinion,ideas,andsuggestions.Don’tforgettothankthemfortheideastheypresent.Andfinally,closethemeetingwitheveryoneknowingwhatisexpectedofthemandwhattheyshoulddoforthefollowingweeks.Then,sendoutmeetingminuteswithinafewdays,whileeveryonestillremembersthepoints.(T）21.Asuccessfulmeetingshouldhavedifferentpeopletoplaydifferentroles.(T）22.Generallypeopleonlydiscusstheitemslistedontheagendainasuccessfulmeeting.(F）23.Anunsuccessfulmeetingmightbefullofsingle-waycommunication.(F）24.Whenthemeetingisclosed,itmeansthereisnothingtodointhefollowingweeks.(F）25.Minutesshouldbesentouttotheparticipantswithinamonthaftertheendofthemeeting.三个选项中选出一个正确答案Passage2ElizabethBlackwellwasborninEnglandin1821,andmovedtoNewYorkCitywhenshewastenyearsold.Onedayshedecidedthatshewantedtobecomeadoctor.Thatwasnearlyimpossibleforawomaninthemiddleofthenineteenthcentury.Afterwritingmanylettersaskingforadmission（录用）tomedicalschools,shewasfinallyacceptedbyadoctorinPhiladelphia.Shewassodeterminedthatshetaughtschoolandgavemusiclessonstomoneyforthecostofschooling.In1849,aftergraduationfrommedicalschool.shedecidedtofurtherhereducationinParis.Shewantedtobeasurgeon（外科医师）,butaseriouseyeproblemforcedhertogiveuptheidea.UponreturningtotheUn