2016年福建莆田中考英语真题及答案

2016年福建莆田中考英语真题及答案（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟）友情提示：本试卷分为“试题”和答题卡两部分，答题时请按答题卡中的“注意事项”要求认真作答，答案填涂或写在答题卡上的相应位置。听力部分（满分30分）Ⅰ.听音选图听句子，根据你所听到的内容，选择正确的图画顺序。每个句子读两遍。（6分）1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______6.______Ⅱ.听对话根据你所听到的内容，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。（12分）第一节听下面4段对话，每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（6分）7.HowdoesLiLeigotoschool?A.BybikeB.Onfoot.C.Bysubway.8.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inthelad.B.Inthelibrary.C.Inthebookstore.9.Whoaretheytalkingabout?A.Anartist.B.Anactor.C.Anastronaut.10.WhydidDividfallill?A.Heplayedsportstoolong.B.HewatchedTVallnight.C.Hegotwetinaheavyrain.第二节听下面2段对话，每段对话后有2个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（6分）听第5段材料，回答第11、12题。11.WheredidJimleavethemathbook?A.Intheclassroom.B.Onthesecondbus.C.Athome.12.WhenwillMariagotthebook?A.Inthemorning.B.Atlunchtime.C.Atnight.听第6段材料，回答第13、14题。13.Whatactivitywilltheyhavetomorrow?A.Atennisgame.B.Aspringfieldtrip.C.Afoodfestival.14.HowlongwillittakethemtogettoMountHugong?A.About15minutes.B.About30minutes.C.About60minutes.Ⅲ.听短文根据你所听到的内容，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。（6分）15.WhatdidMikedoattheageofeight?A.Helearnttoplaythepiano.B.Helearnttoplaytheviolin.C.Helearnttoplaythedrums.16.WholikestheAmericanjazzbest?A.Mike.B.Jane.C.Betty.17.HowdoesNicklikejazz?A.Wonderful.B.Exciting.C.Noisy.18.WhichkindofmusicdoesBettylike,violinmusicorSouthAmericandrumming?A.Violinmusic.B.SouthAmericandrumming.C.Neither.Ⅳ.听短文填表格根据你所听到的内容，按要求填写表格。共四个空格，每格填一词。短文读两遍。（6分）注意：请把第19-22小题的答案填写在答题卡笔试部分（写）的上面。AnArtFestivalWhereIntheschool19..WhenAt8:30a.m.on20.2nd.WhattodoEnjoysinging,tellinginteresting21.,dancingandsoon.WhyAchanceto22.yourselvesandcommunicatewitheachother.笔试部分（满分120分）Partone:语言知识运用（35分）Ⅰ.选择填空从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入句中空格的最佳答案。（15分.）23.Findoutthedifferentsoundoftheunderlinedletters.A.meanB.heatC.idea【答案】C【解析】考点：考查字母及字母组合的发音。24.-Who'stheman______blackoverthere.-He'sMr.Green.A.withB.inC.on【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：－那边那个穿着黑衣服的人是谁？－他是格林先生。A.with带有，具有；B.in在……里；穿着；C.on在……上，在某天。穿着……，in…。故选B。学科网考点：考查介词辨析。25.Shandongillegalvaccinescandal（非法疫苗丑闻）causedpeopletopaymoreattentiontochildren's______.A.healthB.weightC.wealth【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：山东非法疫苗丑闻引起人们更加注意孩子们的健康。A.health健康；B.weight重量；C.wealth财富。疫苗与人的健康相关，因此通过这起事件，人们更加关注健康。故选A。考点：考查名词辨析。26.Look!Thetwinsarecarryingthetableaway,becauseit_______toomuchspace.A.makesupB.picksupC.takesup【答案】C【解析】考点：考查动词短语辨析。27.-We'regladtohearthatPutianhasbecomeoneofthenationalcivilizedcities.-Yes.Ourcityisgetting______thanbefore.A.beautifulB.morebeautifulC.themostbeautiful【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：－听说莆田成了国家文明城市之一我们很高兴。－是的，我们城市比以前更加美丽了。由连词than可知句子描述的是两者相比较，用比较级。故选B。考点：考查形容词的比较等级。28.It'sreportedthatthe31stOlympicGames______theRiotheJaneiro（里约热内卢）ofBrazilinAugust,2016.A.isheldB.washeldC.willbeheld【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：据报道，第三十一届奥运会将在八月份在巴西里约执内卢举行。主语OlympicGames是谓语动词hold的承受者，句子用被动语态，句子描述的是八月份将要发生的动作，句子用一般将来时态。故选C。考点：考查动词的时态。29.-Timeisup.Ihavetogonow.-Oh,it'srainingheavilyoutside.You'dbetterwaithere______itstops.A.untilB.whileC.since【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：－时间到了，我现在必须走了。－哦，外面在下大雨。你最好在这儿等到雨停。A.until直到；B.while当……时；C.since自从。句子表达的是“在这儿等到雨停”，直到，until。故选A。考点：考查连词辨析。30.-Lookatthismodelplane.Michaelmadeitallby______.A.myselfB.himselfC.herself【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：看这个航空模型。迈克尔自己做的。单独，独自：byoneself，迈克尔是一个男名，因此用“他自己”：himself。故选B。考点：考查代词辨析。31.-Ouch!Mykneeshurt_______.-Sorrytohearthat.You'dbettergotoseeadoctor.A.badlyB.sadlyC.quietly【答案】A【解析】考点：考查副词。32.-Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm,CaptainAmerica:CivilWar?-______A.It'swonderful.B.It'smypleasure.C.It'sveryniceofyou.【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：－你认为电影《美国队长3》怎样？－好极了。A.It'swonderful.好极了；B.It'smypleasure.我很乐意，我很荣幸；C.It'sveryniceofyou.你真好。问句是询问对电影的看法，故选A。考点：考查交际用语。33.-ASpringMorningismyfavoritepoem____hasbeautifulwords.-I'mfondofit,too.A.whoB.whichC.whom【答案】B【解析】考点：考查定语从句。34.-IhavebeentoMarsseveraltimes.-You______bejoking.It'simpossible.A.canB.mayC.must【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：－我去过几次火星。－你一定是在开玩笑。那是不可能的。A.can能，表示能力；B.may可以，可能，表示许可、请求；C.must必须，强调主观愿望；一定，表示推测。人还未到过火星，你一定是在开玩笑。故选C。考点：考查情态动词。35.Withthedevelopmentofmoderntechnology,weprefertakingphotoswith______insteadofcamera.【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：随着现在工业的发展，我们更喜欢用智能手机拍照而不是相机。A是智能手机；B是普通电话机；C是打印机。现在人们习惯用智能手机拍照。故选A。考点：考查图片识别。36.Susan'smotherlookssoyoung.It'shardtoimagineshe'salreadyinher______.A.sixtyB.sixtiesC.sixtieth【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：苏珊的妈妈看起来那么年轻。能以想像她已经六十多数了。在某人的几十岁：inone’s+整十的复数形式。故选B。考点：考查数词。37.-Excuseme,couldyoutellme______inPuxianTheater?-Fortenminutes.A.howsoonwilltheconcertbeginB.howlonghastheconcertbeenonC.howlongtheconcerthasbeenon【答案】C【解析】考点：考查宾语从句。Ⅱ.补全对话从方框中所给的选项中选择正确的句子补全以下对话。（10分）A:Hi,David.Youlookworried.38.B:MyfriendTominvitedmetohisfamilyparty.39.A:Familypartiesarenotsoserious.AT-shirtandjeansareOK.B:Really?That’sgreat!40.A:Yes.Youcanbringsomegifts,suchascandy,flowersandtoys.B:Well,Tomlikestoysverymuch.I’llbringoneforhim.A.ShouldIbringagift?B.Second,don’tstaytheretoolate.C.ButIdon’tknowwhattowear.D.Don’tforgettowriteathank-youlettertoTom.E.What’sup?A:That’sagoodidea.Besides,youneedtoremembertwothings.B:Whatarethey?A:First,getthereontime.41.B:I’llrememberthat.Anythingelse?A:42.B:OK.Thankyouforyouradvice.A:It’sapleasure.Havefun!38.________39.________40.________41._________42.__________【答案】38.E39.C40.A41.B42.D【解析】试题分析：40.A由后句内容：是的，你可以带一些礼物。可知本空询问的与带礼物相关的问题。故选A：我应该带礼物吗？41.B由前句：第一，按时到达那儿。由first可以推测出本句指“第二……”。故选B：其次，不要在那儿待得太晚。42.D上文就参加聚会相关的问题都交待得很清楚了。前句问：还有其他什么吗？可以推测出本句建议聚会后的事情，故选D：不要忘了给汤姆写一封感谢信。考点：考查情景交际。Ⅲ.完形填空从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳答案。（10分）Sometimespeoplearoundyoucanchangeyourlife.Letmesharemystorywithyou.Theperson43.haschangedmylifeisJuliaMasi.ShehastaughtmesomanythingsthatIwillcarrywithme44.mylife.OnethingI’velearnedfromJuliaishowtobalance45..Juliahasshownmehowto46.aheadsothatIcanfinishallmyschoolwork,enjoysportsand47.havetimeformyfriends.Ihavealsolearnedthatyoucanfindanythinginteresting48.youconnectitwithsomethingyouenjoy.LastyearIhatedstudyingvocabulary,butIlovedplayingcomputergames.Juliacombined（与……相结合）thetwoandshowedmeawebsitecalled“freerice.com”whereyoucanplayawordgame.Eachtimeyouuseacorrectword,youcandonate（捐赠）5grainsofricetothepoor.Thankstothegame,I49.about1,000wordsinjustonemonth.Juliahadagoodeffectonme.WithoutJulia’shelp.Iprobablywouldn’thave50.howeasyitistohelpthepoor.Therearesomanywaysthatonepersoncan51..I’velearnedtobemoregratefulforwhatIown.Iamvery52.fortheopportunitiesthatIhavebeengiven.Iwillnevergiveuphelpingthoselessfortunate（幸运的）intherestofmylife.43.A.whomB.whoseC.whoD.which44.A.forB.alongC.throughtoutD.among45.A.workB.moneyC.dietD.time46.A.getB.planC.moveD.stay47.A.alwaysB.seldomC.yetD.still48.A.whileB.onceC.unlessD.if49.A.learnedB.readC.usedD.spelled50.A.realizedB.noticedC.imaginedD.dreamed51.A.makeachoiceB.makeadifferenceC.makeadecisionD.makeamistake52.A.readyB.sorryC.thankfulD.pleased【答案】43.C44.C45.D46.B47.D48.D49.A50.A51.B52.C【解析】44.C考查介词及语境理解。句意：她教给我那么多我终生拥有的东西。A.for为；B.along随着；C.throughout遍及，自始自终；D.among在……之中。我会终生带着她教给我的东西，用throughout。故选C。45.D考查名词及语境理解。句意：我从茱丽叶学到的第一件事情是怎样均衡时间。A.work工作；B.money钱；C.diet食谱；D.time时间。本段后面的内容讲述的时，她教我如何完成所有的作业，还能享受运动等等。可知她教给我的是如何科学地安排时间。故选D。48.D考查连词及语境理解。句意：我也知道，如果你把它与你喜欢的事情联系起来，你会找到一些有起的事情。A.while当……时；B.once曾经，一次；C.unless如果不，除非；D.if如果。本题表示条件：如果你把它与喜欢的东西联系起来。如果：if。故选D。49.A考查动词及语境理解。句意：幸亏这个游戏，我在一个月里学会了大约一千个单词。A.learned学习，学会；B.read读，阅读；C.used用，使用；D.spelled拼写。本段讲述的是通过游戏学习单词的故事。故选A。学科网50.A考查动词及语境理解。句意：没有茱丽叶的帮助，我可能没有意识到帮助贫穷的人是多么容易的事情。A.realized意识到；B.noticed注意到，察觉到；C.imagined想像，设想；D.dreamed梦想。在接受她的帮助中，自己意识到，在生活中时时处处可以帮助别人。意识：realize。故选A。51.B考查动词短语及语境理解。句意：有那么多的一个人可以起作用的方式。A.makeachoice作选择；B.makeadifference影响，起作用；C.makeadecision作决定；D.makeamistake犯错。有许多可以对别人有影响，对别人起作用的帮助人的方式。故选B。52.C考查形容词及语境理解。句意：我对曾经给我的机会感到非常感激。A.ready准备好的，有准备的；B.sorry伤心的，难过的；C.thankful感激的；D.pleased高兴的。作者感到幸运，因此对自己所获得的机会表示感激。故选C。考点：考查故事类短文阅读。PartTwo：阅读理解（40分）AHowdoyouusuallycelebrateyourbirthday?Playingasoccergamemaynotbeyourfirstchoice.ButLuHan,theformerEXOsinger,didjustthatandshowedhasanunusualsideofhim.LuHancelebratedhis25thbirthdaybyplayingasoccergamewithplayersfromBeijingNo.47HighSchoolonApril19thinBeijing,adaybeforehisbirthday.Hescoredthreegoalsinthegame.LuHanhasoftenshownonWeibothatheisabigsoccerfanandhisfavoritesoccerteamisManchesterUnited.Hesaidmorethanoncethatheusedtodreamofbecomingaprofessionalsoccerplayer.SowhatwasLuHan'sperformancelikeonthepitch（球场）？FanZhiyi,theformercaptainoftheChinesenationalsoccerteam,playedwithLuHaninafriendlymatchin2013.HethoughtthatLuHanisatopamateur（业余）player.根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（10分）53.LuHancelebratedhis25thbirthdaybyplaying______.A,asoccergameB.abasketballgameC.atennisgameD.avolleyballgame.54.WhenisLuHan'sbirthday?A.OnApril18th.B.OnApril19th.C.OnApril20th.D.OnApril25th.55.HowmanygoalsdidLuHanscoreinthegameagainstBeijingNO.47HighSchool.A.2.B.3C.4.D.5.56.WheredoesLuHanshowthatheisabigsoccerfan?A.OnQQ.B.OnWeibo.C.OnWechatD.OnFacebook.57.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.AFamousWriter.B.AProfessionalSoccerPlayerC.APopularSingerD.ASuperSoccer-lover【答案】53.A54.C55.B56.B57.D【解析】54.C推理判断题。题意：鹿晗的生日是什么时候？A.OnApril18th.在四月十八日；B.OnApril19th.在四月十九日；C.OnApril20th.在四月二十日；D.OnApril25th.在四月二十五日。由第二段第一句：LuHancelebratedhis25thbirthdaybyplayingasoccergamewithplayersfromBeijingNo.47HighSchoolonApril19thinBeijing,adaybeforehisbirthday.可知，四月十九日他生日前一天，即他的生日是在四月二十日。故选C。55.B细节理解题。题意：在与北京四十七中的足球比赛中，鹿晗进了多少个球？A.2.；B.3；C.4.；D.5.由第二段最后一句：Hescoredthreegoalsinthegame.可知他在比赛中进了三个球。故选B。56.B细节理解题。题意：鹿晗在哪里展示他是一个足球迷？A.OnQQ.在QQ上；B.OnWeibo在微博上；C.OnWechat在微信上；D.OnFacebook.在脸谱上。由第三段第一句：LuHanhasoftenshownonWeibothatheisabigsoccerfan可知鹿晗在微博上显示他是一个大的足球迷。故选B。学科网57.D主旨大意题。题意：短文最好的标题是什么？A.AFamousWriter.一位著名的作家；B.AProfessionalSoccerPlayer一位职业足球运动员；C.APopularSinger一位流行歌手；D.ASuperSoccer-lover一位超级足球迷。本文讲述的是著名歌手因为喜欢足球，过生日都以举行足球赛的方式庆祝。故选D。考点：考查人物传记类短文阅读。BThereisabigzooinourcity.Youcanseealotoflovelyanimalsthere.Minaisakangaroo.Sheissixyearsold.SheisalargeAustraliananimalwhichmovesbyjumpingonitsbacklegs.Shecarriesherbabiesinthepouch（育儿袋）onherstomach.PeterisalionfromSouthAfrica.Heisalargepowerfulmeat-eatinganimal.TodayisPeter’sfifthbirthday.Theworkersinthezooarehavingabirthdaypartyforhim.ThisisabigelephantnamedJim,withalongtrunk.HeisfromSouthAfrica,too.He’stenyearsold.Hehasbadeyesight,buthecandrawverywell.TuantuanisapandacomingfromamountaininSichuan,China.Sheisfouryearsold.Shefeedsonbamboo.Sherelaxesabout10hourseveryday.根据图表内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（10分）58.______likeseatingmeat.A.TuantuanB.PeterC.MinaD.Jim59.______arefromthesamecountry.A.MinaandPeterB.TuantuanandJimC.PeterandJimD.JimandMina60.The______istheoldestofthem.A.kangarooB.lionC.elephantD.panda61.Tuantuanfeedson______.A.meatB.grassC.leavesD.bamboo62.Fromthemessageabove,wecanlearn______.A.Minacarriesherbabiesinthepouchonherstomach.B.Tuantuancandrawverywell.C.JimcomesfromamountaininChina.D.Peterhasalongtrunk.【答案】58.B59.C60.C61.D62.A【解析】59.C细节理解题。题意：谁来自相同的国家？A.MinaandPeter迈因娜和彼得；B.TuantuanandJim团团和吉姆；C.PeterandJim彼得和吉姆；D.JimandMina吉姆和迈因娜。由第二格第一句PeterisalionfromSouthAfrica.和第三格里的：ThisisabigelephantnamedJim,withalongtrunk.HeisfromSouthAfrica,too.可知彼得来自南非，吉姆也来自南非。故选C。60.C推理判断题。题意：什么在它们中最老？A.kangaroo袋鼠；B.lion狮子；C.elephant大象；D.panda熊猫。根据表格内容可知，袋鼠今年六岁；狮子五岁；大象十岁；熊猫四岁。因此大象年龄最大。帮选C。61.D细节理解题。题意：有什么喂团团？A.meat肉；B.grass草；C.leaves树叶；D.bamboo竹叶。由第四格里的：Shefeedsonbamboo.可知，团团吃竹叶。故选D。62.A推理判断题。题意：从上面的短文里，我们可以了解到什么？A.Minacarriesherbabiesinthepouchonherstomach.迈因娜把她的孩子装在腹部的袋子里；B.Tuantuancandrawverywell.团团画画得好；C.JimcomesfromamountaininChina.吉姆来自中国的一座大山里；D.Peterhasalongtrunk.彼得有一个长鼻子。由第一格最后一句Shecarriesherbabiesinthepouch（育儿袋）onherstomach.可知：袋鼠迈因娜把孩子装在腹部的育儿袋里。故选A。考点：考查社会生活类短文阅读。CYouknowhowmuchyourtelephonehaschangedoverthepast10years?Yourcarwillchangeevenmorethanthatinthenext10years.Oneofthebiggestchangesisthatcarswilldrivethemselves.“Wecertainlyhavethetechnologyforitnow.”saysAndrewPoliakofautomotive（机动车辆的）technologysupplierQNX.“Weexpectself-drivingcarstobeamainstreamthingbetween2020and2025.”TheAmericancompanyGooglehasbeenworkingonself-drivingcarsforyears.ThesecarsarealreadyontheroadsintheUnitedStatesandaretrulyself-driving.Theyhavetosteeringwheels（方向盘）orpedals（踏板）.Lastweek,thepoliceorderedoneofGoogle'scarstostopfordrivingtooslowlyonapublicroad.Thecarwasnotbreakinganylaw,sonoonewaspunished.AnotherAmericancompany,Tesla,addedan“Autopilot”featuretoitscarslastmonth.WiththeAutopilotturnedon,thevehicledrivesitself.Thecarwillspeedup,slowdown,brakeanddrivebyitself.Youcantakeoverdrivinganytimebyturningthesteeringwheelortouchingapedal.Thecarusessensors（感应器）toknowwhendrivewaychangingissafeandwhetheritshouldspeeduporslowdown.TeslaAutopilotismadeforcross-countrydriving.Itkeepsyouinthedrivewayandhelpsyouavoidhittingothercars.Itdoesnotworkwellonlocalroads,foritwillnotstopataredlightorstopsign.ReporterCarolynNicanderMohrtriedtheAutopilotfeatureofaTeslaearlierthismonth.Shehadahardtimetrustingthecartodowhatitshoulddo.ShethoughtaboutdisablingtheAutopilotfeaturemanytimesduringhertrip.Shewantedtotakecontrolateverybendintheroadandhitthebrakewhenthecarinfrontofhersloweddown.Yetthecardroveperfectly.Othercompaniesareworkingonself-drivingcars,too.Marcedes-Benz,Audi,BMW.VolvoandToyotaallhaveplansforsuchvehicles.根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（10分）63.WhatdoAndrewPoliak'swordsprobablymean?A.Itistoodifficultforpeopletomakeself-drivingcarsnow.B.Self-drivingcarswillbefirstputonthemarketin2020.C.Therewillbemoreself-drivingcarsinuseinthefuture.D.Nobodylovestouseself-drivingcarsatthemoment.64.WhydidthepolicestoptheGooglecar?A.Ithadnodriver.B.Itwenttoslowly.C.ItbrokethetrafficrulesD.Ithadnosteeringwheel.65.Theunderlinedword“brake”probablymeans______.A.加油门B.刹车C.前进D.后退66.Accordingtothetext,TeslaAutopilot________.A.istruleyself-drivingB.cansensetrafficlightsC.won'tworkonfreewaysD.isn'tsafeincrowdedareas67.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer（推断）that_______.A.self-drivingcarsarepopularnowadays.B.self-drivingcouldbetrustedbyanyone.C.aspecialdrivewayshouldbebuiltforself-drivingcars.D.self-drivingcarsneedimproving【答案】63.C64.B65.B66.D67.D【解析】试题分析：本文讲述的是随着无人驾驶技术的发展与成熟，未来汽车将会发生很大的变化。64.B细节理解题。题意：为什么警察拦下了那辆谷歌的车？A.Ithadnodriver.它没有司机；B.Itwenttoslowly.它行驶太慢；C.Itbrokethetrafficrules它违反了交规；D.Ithadnosteeringwheel.它没有方向盘。由第三段里的：thepoliceorderedoneofGoogle'scarstostopfordrivingtooslowlyonapublicroad.可知，因为开得慢，所以警察拦下了那辆谷歌的车。故选B。65.B词义猜测题。题意：有下划线的“brake”可能意思是什么？A.加油门；B.刹车；C.前进；D.后退。句意：Thecarwillspeedup,slowdown,brakeanddrivebyitself.小车将会自己提速、降速、brake和驾驶。提速与降速相对应，与开动相对应的是刹车。故选B。66.D推理判断题。题意：根据课文内容，TeslaAutopilot怎样？A.istruleyself-driving是真正的自动驾驶；B.cansensetrafficlights可以感受交通灯；C.won'tworkonfreeways不能在快车道行驶；D.isn'tsafeincrowdedareas在拥挤的区域不安全。根据短文第五段内容可知，TeslaAutopilot是越野型小车，固定跑道，不会与其他车相撞，但是不能识别交通灯，不适合在人多的地方驾驶。故选D。67.D推理判断题。题意：从短文中，我们可以推断出什么？A.self-drivingcarsarepopularnowadays.现在自动驾驶车辆受欢迎；B.self-drivingcouldbetrustedbyanyone.自动驾驶可能被每一个人信任；C.aspecialdrivewayshouldbebuiltforself-drivingcars.应该为自动驾驶车辆修建专用的通道；D.self-drivingcarsneedimproving自动驾驶车辆需要提高。根据短文内容，自动驾驶技术还不成熟，不完善，还需要提高。故选D。考点：考查科普类短文阅读。DThingstoKnowWhenYouWriteanEmailMessageFormostofthetwentiethcentury,peoplecommunicatedbytelephoneorbymail.Thisisnowchanging,andemailisbecomingthepreferredmethodofcommunication.It'sfasterthantraditionalmail.68..Asemailisbecomingpopular,herearesomerulesweneedtoknow.Bepoliteandfriendly.Startyourmessagewithagreeting.Ifyouarewritingtoafriend,youcanbeginwithHi,Sandra.Ifyouarewritingtoyourteacher,beginwithyourmessagewithDearMr.Atonso.69.Manypeoplejusttypetheirnames.OtherssayBye,Cheers,oruseabbreviations（缩略语）likeBFN（byefornow）.Lookgood.Whensomeonereceivesanemailmessagefromyou,theymightnotknowanythingaboutyou.70.,somakeyourselflookgood.Typeyourmessage,andthenreaditagain.Sometimessentencesseemclearwhenyouwritethem,buttheydon’tmakesensewhenyoureadthemback.71.Ifyoustarttouseyouremailseveraltimesaweek,yourmessageboxwillsoonfillwithmail.Afterafewweeks,youcanhavealistof60or70messages!Itiseasytodeletethemessageyoudon’twantanymore.72.,youcansavetheminfolders（文件夹）.Ifyoudon’tknowhowtodothat,justaskyourfriendsforhelp.Itonlytakesafewminutestolearn.从方框中所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，补全短文。其中有一项为多余选项。（10分）A.IfyourmessagesareimportantB.It’scheaperthanaphonecallC.Theywilljudge（判断）youfromyouremailmessageD.Youneedaclothingattheendofyouremail.E.IntroduceyourselffirstF.Organizeyouremail68.______69.______70.______71.______72._______【答案】68.B69.D70.C71.F72.A【解析】70.C前句：当有人收到你的邮件时，他们可能不了解你什么。可以推测出本空描述人们会从邮件的内容来判断发邮件的人。故选C：他们将从你的邮件中判断你。71.F下文讲述的是如何删除、整理邮件。故选F：组织你的邮件。72.A上文讲述的是，有些邮件容易删掉；下文讲述的是：你可以把邮件保存在文件夹里。需要保存的邮件是重要的邮件。故选A：如果你的信息重要。学科网考点：考查健康生活类短文阅读。PartThree:写（45分）Ⅰ.任务型阅读根据短文内容，完成表格。（10分）Trainstationsandairportsarecrowded,babiesarecrying,andpassengersarearguing.Thesamestoryalsohappensduringrushhoursinbigcitieseveryday.Whenthereisacrowd,peoplelosetheirtempers（脾气）easily.Whatmakespolitetravelerssuddenlyforgettheirmanners?Oneofthecausesisacrowdedcabin（车厢）.Itmakesyoufeeladistancefromyoursenseofself.Inotherwords,you’renolongeryourself.Tirednessalsomakestravelerslosetheirself-control.Thinkaboutallthosetrafficjamsonthewaytoatrainstation,thelonglinewaitingtoenterthestationandthebusyphonecallsfromfamily,friendsandworkmates.Whentravelersfinallygetonthetrain,theirpatiencehasalreadyrunout.Besides,alack（缺乏）ofsleepgivestravelersatemper.Ifweareforcestogetupearly,manyofuswillactmuchmoreimpatiently.So,howcanwemaketheworldabetterplacewhenwe’retravelingwithabigcrowd?Trytoimprovetheatmosphere（气氛）.Ifit’saflight,theairhostesscouldstandinfrontofthecabin,sayingthingslike,“Howmanyofyouaregoinghome?”or“Raiseyourhandifyou’veneverbeenonanairplanebefore.”What’smore,everyonecanbehelpful,suchasgivingthepersonnexttoyouasmile,offeringtheseattoaneedyperson,andsaying“It’sOK”ifsomeonestepsonyourfeet.DealingwithTravelers’BadTempersCausesoflosingtempersIna73.cabin,peoplearenolongerthemselves.Travelersmaylosetheirself-controlbecauseof74.Travelersdon’thaveenoughsleep.WaysofsolvingbadtempersTrytoimprovetheatmosphere.75.tothepersonnexttoyou.Offertheseattotheperson76..Say“It’sOK”ifsomeone77..【答案】73.crowded74.tiredness75.Smile/Giveasmile76.inneed/whoneedshelp/thatneedshelp/whoneedsit77.stepsonyourfoot【解析】75.细节理解题。句意：对你旁边的人怎样？由最后一段第一句里的：suchasgivingthepersonnexttoyouasmile可知可以给身边的人微笑。故填：Smile/Giveasmile76.细节理解题。句意：把座位让给什么样的人？由最后一段里的：offeringtheseattoaneedyperson可知，把座位让给需要的人。故填：inneed/whoneedshelp/thatneedshelp/whoneedsit77.细节理解题。句意：如果有人怎样，说“没关系”？由短文最后一句：saying“It’sOK”ifsomeonestepsonyourfeet.可知，当有人踩了你的脚时，说“没关系”。故填：stepsonyourfoot考点：考查任务型阅读。Ⅱ.短文填词根据短文内容和以下提示：1）首字母提示，2）语境提示，3）汉语提示，在每一个空格内填上一个适当的英语单词。所填单词要求意义正确，拼写准确。（10分）Whatissuccess?Differentpeopleholddifferentviewsonthis78.（难题）.Somethinkthatoneissuccessfulifhecanmakelots79.money.Somearguethatsuccessmeansholding80.importantsocialposition.Stillothersbelievethatwhoeverhasgotatopdiplomaissuccessful.81.Asomepeopletrytoavoidfailureatallcosts,somepeoplewelcomeit.Failurecanbeagoodteacher.Italways82.（教）ustodobetternexttime.Asyouknow,83.（无论什么）youdo,therearealwaystwopossible84.（结果）:successorfailure.Whenyoufail,youshouldnever85.lheart.Onthecontrary（相反）,youshouldbuildupyourconfidenceandworkeven86..Itisnecessaryforyoutokeepon87.pandnevergiveup,justaspeoplesay.“Themoreyoutry,themoresuccessfulyou’llbe.”78.______79.______80.______81.______82.______83.______84.______85.______86.______87.______【答案】78.problem79.of80.an81.Although82.teaches83.whatever84.results85.lose86.harder87.practicing/practising【解析】79.of句意：有人认为如果一个人挣了许多钱，他就是成功的。许多，大量：lotsof。故填：of。80.an句意：有人说成功意思是掌握着一个重要的社会地位。表示“一……”，用不定冠词a/an；important的第一个音是[i]，是元音，前加an。故填：an。81.Although句意：虽然有些人尽力避免失败，但是有些人欢迎失败。尽管，虽然：although。故填：Although。82.teaches句意：它总是教会我们下次做得更好。教：teach，主语是三人称单数，动词+s/es。故填：teaches。83.whatever句意：正如大家知道的，无论你做什么，总有两个可能的结果：成功或失败。无论什么：whatever。84.results句意：正如大家知道的，无论你做什么，总有两个可能的结果：成功或失败。结果，后果：result，two后用复数形式。故填：results。学科网85.lose句意：你失败时，不应该灰心。灰心：loseheart。情态动词should后跟动词原形。故填