Z20名校联盟 高三第一次联考英语试题卷补充检测练习学案

Z20名校联盟（浙江省名校新高考研究联盟）高三第一次联考英语试题卷补充检测练习第一部分词汇表达补充及检测triple_________________ commonplace_________________ undeniably_________________

messy_________________ adequate_________________ sleek_________________serviceable_________________ functionality_________________ practicality_________________

boost_________________ diversify_________________ stumbled_________________elegance_________________ fullycommithimselfto_________________dynamic_________________ fluid_________________ obstacle_________________garner_________________ embrace_________________ diverse_________________Chinesecultureextends_________________ coordination_________________flake_________________ edible_________________ vast_________________code_________________ demonstrate_________________ error_________________steer_________________ transparent_________________ sceptical_________________adaptability_________________ overestimate_________________ critical_________________indifferent_________________ meditate_________________ ultimately_________________temptation_________________ bundle_________________ pandemic_________________factual_________________ grim_________________ estate_________________resume_________________ furiously_________________ prime_________________

contemporary_________________

第二部分语法填空练习

A.动词、形容词、副词、名词

1.AccordingtothemarketresearchcompanyMintel,sales_________(triple)overthepastfiveyears.

2.Whileebikeshavebecomeincreasinglycommonplace,theyarestill__________(undeniable)expensive.

3.Now,CyclingElectric,________(design)tohelpconsumerschooseanebike,offersthefollowingrecommendations.4.Thismakesitlighterand_______(little)likelytogetmessythananelectricBrompton,withitsmoretraditional,oilychain.5._________(spend)morethanadecadeonthedancefloor,ROME--NiccoloFilippi,a23-year-oldItaliandanceperformer,recentlydecidedtoexploreChinesecultureanditstraditionaldanceformsandbelievesthatthisexperiencewillnotonlyboosthiscareer,butalsobroadenhishorizons_________theworldofdance.

6.Hisinterestin_________(diversify)hisskillsgrewafterhestumbleduponashortvideooftraditionalChinese-styleddanceonYouTube.7.Eversince,he_________(follow)Chinesedanceperformersandwatchingnumerousvideostolearnmoreaboutthetraditionalstylethatheadmires.

8.Filippi'schancecamewhenhe_________(invite)toperformforaChineseNewYearcelebrationinthecentralItaliancityofFlorence.

9.Filippibelievesthatlearningaboutdifferentculturesispriceless,andheseesitasameansofpersonal_________(grow).

10.Todotheirresearch,LunczandProffitttraveledtoanabandonedoilpalmplantationnearThailand'sPhangNgaBayandcollectedmorethan1,100piecesofnut-crackingstones__________(use)byatroopoflong-tailedmacaques(猕猴).

11.Macaquescrackopenoilpalmnutsbyplacingthemonaflatstoneand__________(strike)theirshellwithanotherstone.

12.Thesemonkeysoftenmissthenutandaccidentallybreakthestones,__________(produce)sharpflakes.

13.Thesimilarancientstonetools__________(collect)fromsomeoftheearliestknownsites,however,showevidenceofbeingusedforcuttingtasks.

14.Forexample,inOldowan,asite__________(date)between3.3millionand1.5millionyearsago,researchersanalyzeduse-wearpatternsonthetoolsandfoundthatsomeoftheflakesshoweddamagealongtheiredges,indicatingthatthey__________(use)forcutting.

15.Cut________(mark)onsomefossilsrevealedthathomininshadusedstonetoolsforbutcheringtheanimals,makingitclearthatthesharpstonetoolswereanythingbutunintentionalby-productsofotherpoundingactivities.

16.MICROSOFTsaysithasusedthenaturallanguageAIChatGPT,________(create)bythecompanyOpenAI,tocontrolarangeofrobotswithsimpletextcommands.17.Ithaspreviouslydemonstratedtheabilitytowritesoftware________(base)ontextandeventofixerrorsinexistingcode.

B.无参考词1.Theebikehasbecome__________essentialitem,andeventheKinghasbeenspottedridingone.

2.Youcanpickup__________perfectlyadequatepushbikefor£300,butmostebikescostnearly£2,000.

3.Range:upto74milesThisBristol-basedbrandisknown________itselegantpushbikes,_______arehand-builtinthecity.

4.Stylish_________theymaybe,theVanMoofsandtheCowboyscanbeabitmorecomplextogetback-upandservice.5.Thisisaprimeexampleoftheattention_________detaildeliveringahigh-qualityexperienceinfunctionality,comfortandpracticality--ifyoucanaffordit.

6.Ithasthecapacitytohandle25kgofluggageinapannier,powerfulroadlightsand_________beautifullysmoothmotor.7.“Isawit_________anartthatcombinestraditionandmodernity,whichwasmostlythereasonwhyIlikedit,”saysFilippi.8.“Ipreferthetraditionalstylebecauseofitslightmovements.Italsoreflectsmypersonality_________elegance,”headds.

9.Hehassincefullycommittedhimself_________theartform,learningseveralpiecesandputtinghisnewfoundpassionintopractice.10.“Iliketothinkofapersonasabook,”hesays.“Embracingdifferenttraditionsandcultures,suchasChinesecultureandmanyothers,__________likeaddingnewchapterstomybook,makingitmorediverseandwonderful.”11.LunczandProffittanalyzedthesestones,_____revealedasurprisingfact:Theflakesthatthemacaquesunintentionallyproducedlookedalotliketheoldeststonetoolsthatwereintentionallymadebyhominins(古人类).12.Macaquesdon'tusethesharpflakestheycreateforanything,Lunczadds,noting________themonkeyshavesharpteethanddon'tneedcuttingtools.

13.Thechatbotwastrainedon________vastamountofdata,includingsourcecode.

14.MicrosoftsaidinitsblogpostthatChatGPToutputshouldn'tbeapplieddirectlytoarobot________“carefulanalysis”.15.MarkCoeckelberghattheUniversityofVienna,Austria,saysthatregulationsmaybeneededinordertosetout________AIcanbeusedandwhoisresponsibleshouldthingsgowrong.

16.“IthinkMicrosoft,andmostpeoplewhodesignrobots,havetoomuchconfidencein________theycando,”shesays.

第三部分翻译练习

A.英译中--分析下列句子的主要成分，并讲下列句子翻译成中文（专有名词不用翻译）

1.Havingspentmorethanadecadeonthedancefloor,ROME--NiccoloFilippi,a23-year-oldItaliandanceperformer,recentlydecidedtoexploreChinesecultureanditstraditionaldanceformsandbelievesthatthisexperiencewillnotonlyboosthiscareer,butalsobroadenhishorizonsbeyondtheworldofdance.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.“ThebiggestdifferencethatIfound(comparedtootherdisciplines)isthechangeofmoodandemotionalexpressionsamongdances,”saysFilippi,addingthatheneededtoshiftfromthedynamicmovesofhip-hoptothegracefulandfluidmovementsofChinesedance.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.InanewstudypublishedonFridayinScienceAdvances,LydiaLunczandTomosProffitt,bothattheMaxPlanckInstituteforEvolutionaryAnthropologyinLeipzig,Germany,arguethatmistakenlycreatedflakesmayhavebeenourancientancestors'orothernow-extinctearlyhumanrelatives’firststeptowardcreatingthesharp-edgedtoolsthattheyusedtobutcheranimalsandcutedibleplants.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________B.中译英--用试卷中补充的词汇表达翻译句子

1.拥抱不同的传统和文化，如中国文化和许多其他文化，就像为我的书添加新的章节，使它更加多样化和精彩。

____________________________________________________________________________________________________2.我们需要大胜一场来增强信心。____________________________________________________________________________________________________3.他是一个身材高大、肤色黝黑、无可否认的英俊男子。

____________________________________________________________________________________________________4.他知道我精力充沛、生气勃勃，会把事情办成的。____________________________________________________________________________________________________5.至此，我们已设法排除了设置在道路上的一切障碍。____________________________________________________________________________________________________6.要鼓励学生培养判断力，而非不加质疑地接受各种观点。

____________________________________________________________________________________________________7.他怒不可遏地把门猛地一摔，冲出了公寓。____________________________________________________________________________________________________8.最终你还是得自己拿主意。____________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案

tripleadj.三倍的，三方的，三部分的vt.&vi.（使）增至三倍

commonplaceadj.平常的，普遍的n.平常的事；老生常谈undeniablyadv.不可否认地，无可辩争地

messyadj.凌乱的，散乱的；肮脏的，污秽的；复杂的，麻烦的，难以应付的adequateadj.足够的；合格的；合乎需要的sleekadj.圆滑的，花言巧语的；有光泽的；时髦的；（动植物）喂养得好的，长得好的vt.使光滑，使有光泽；掩饰，隐瞒；使整洁vi.打扮整洁；滑动serviceableadj.有用的，可供使用的；耐用的functionalityn.（计算机或电子系统的）功能；功能性；设计目的；实用practicalityn.实践性，实际性，实用性；实际，实例

boostv.使增长，推动；增强，提高n.帮助，激励；增长，提高；向上一推diversifyv.（使）多样化；扩大业务范围stumblev.（不顺畅地）说(stumble的过去式和过去分词)；跌跌撞撞地走；绊脚；（说话、演奏等）出错elegancen.高雅；优雅fullycommithimselfto全心全意dynamicadj.精力充沛的；活跃的；动力的；动态的n.动力；相互作用；驱动力；力学；力度fluidn.液体，流体adj.流体的，流动的，液体的；易变的，不固定的；(动作、设计、音乐等)流畅优美obstaclen.障碍（物）；障碍物（绊脚石，障碍栅栏）garnervt.获得；贮藏，积累embracev.拥抱；欣然接受；信奉；包括diverseadj.形形色色的；不同的Chinesecultureextends中国文化延伸

coordinationn.协调（能力）；配合flaken.小薄片，（尤指）碎片；火星，火花；晒鱼架，食品搁架；昏过去，不省人事vt.把(鱼、食物等)切成薄片edibleadj.可食用的，能吃的vastadj.广阔的；巨大的；大量的；巨额的coden.法规，行为准则；密码，代码；编码；信号v.把…编码（或编号）；编程序demonstratev.证明；说明；(游行)示威；演示errorn.错误，过失steervt.&vi.驾驶；操纵，控制；引导transparentadj.透明的；易懂的；易识破的scepticaladj.怀疑的；怀疑论者的adaptabilityn.适应性；合用性overestimatevt.对…作过高的评价；对…估计过高vi.估计过高；评价过高criticaladj.关键的；(病情或局势)严重的；批评的；评论家的；评判性的indifferentadj.漠不关心的；一般的meditatevi.沉思；打算vt.深思；策划ultimatelyadv.最后，最终；基本上；根本；郅temptationn.诱惑，引诱；诱惑物bundlen.捆，包；一批；婴儿；极度；〈医〉集束化治疗v.赶，匆忙打发；捆绑销售（软件）

pandemicn.（全国或全球性）流行病，大流行病factualadj.真实的；（根据）事实的grimadj.冷酷的，残忍的；严厉的；阴冷的；可怕的，讨厌的estaten.庄园，地产；住宅区；工业区；遗产resumevt.（中断后）重新开始，继续；重新回到，恢复（席位，地位或职位）；（停顿或被打断后）继续说；重选，重穿，重新占用vi.重新开始，继续；再次出现furiouslyadv.狂怒地；狂暴地，猛烈地；气势汹汹；怒冲冲

primeadj.主要的；基本的；最好的；首选的contemporaryadj.当代的；同时发生的n.同时期的人1.havetripled;2.undeniably;3.designed;4.less;5.Havingspent;beyond;6.diversifying;7.hasfollowed/hasbeenfollowing;8.wasinvited;9.growth;10.used;11.striking;12.producing;13.collected;