2023年内蒙古自治区赤峰市中考英语真题 （原卷版）

PAGE12023年赤峰市初中毕业、升学统一考试试卷英语温馨提示:1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷、第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必将姓名、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡的指定位置上，并仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”。3.答题时，请将答案填涂在答题卡指定位置，写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷选择题（85分）一、听力测试（共20个小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）第一节:听下面5段对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.ABC2.ABC3.ABC4.ABC5.ABC第二节:听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。请听下面一段对话，回答第6小题。6.WhichsubjectdoesZhangHualikebest?A.Geography.B.History.C.Math.请听下面一段对话，回答第7、8小题。7.Whenisthenexttrain?A.At3:00.B.At4:00.C.At5:00.8.Wherewillthewomanprobablygonext?A.Toarestaurant.B.Toabookstore.C.Toacinema.请听下面一段对话，回答第9、10小题。9.Whoarethetwospeakers?A.Adoctorandanurse.BAhusbandandawife.CAwaiterandacustomer.10.Howmuchdoesaroomwithonebigbedcost?A.160yuan.B.180yuan.C.240yuan，请听下面一段对话，回答第11至13小题。11.WhatisZhangLingworriedabout?A.Areadingandwritingcompetition.B.Asinginganddancingcompetition.C.AnEnglishspeakingcompetition.12.WhereistheEnglishteacherfrom?A.England.B.Australia.C.America.13.HowoftencanZhangLingwatchEnglishmoviesintheclub?A.Onceaweek.B.Onceamonth.C.Twiceaweek.请听下面一段对话，回答第14至16小题。14.Wherearethespeakersgoingthissummervacation?A.ToXi'an.B.ToShanghai.C.ToChengdu.15.WhatdoyouthinkofLili?A.Helpful.B.Honest.C.Clever.16.Whatcanwegetfromtheconversation?A.Theywillhaveafoodfestival.B.Thewintervacationiscoming.C.Theywanttobevolunteerguides.第三节:听短文。短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听短文前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。17.Wherewillthestudentsmeet?A.Attheschoolgate.B.Atthefactorygate.C.Atthegardengate.18.Howlongwillittaketogettothefactory?A.25minutes.B.30minutes.C.40minutes.19.Whatwilltheydointheafternoon?A.Listentothespeaker.B.Makekites.C.Flykites.20.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Avisittothekitefactory.B.Thechangeoftheweather.C.Theworksinthemuseum.二、阅读理解（共20个小题，每小题2分，共40分）第一节:阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。请将答案序号按要求涂在答题卡指定位置。AIfyouareplanningatripforthissummer,don’tmissthegrasslandtourinChifeng.Thefollowinginformationinthepostermayhelpyou.1.Accordingtotheposter,what’sthehighesttemperatureinJulyinChifeng?A.23℃. B.25℃. C.30℃.2.WhatcanyoudoinAugustinChifeng?A.Picksomefruitsonthefarm.B.TakepartintheNaadamFestival.C.Seethegrasslandandridehorses.3.WhatspecialfoodanddrinkcanyoutasteinChifeng?A.Air-driedbeefandmilktea.B.Roastduckandjuice.C.Ricenoodlesandcola.BWhatwillthehomesofthefuturebelike?Todealwiththecrowdedspaceandclimate(气候)change,futurehomesneedtobesmarterandgreener.Someofthemmaybebeyond(超出)yourimagination.Sunlight-warminghomesThesehomeshavehugeglasswallsandtheirwindowsfacesouth.Sunlightcangointothehomeseasily.Theykeeptheheatthroughwinter,whichsavesalotofenergy.UndergroundbuildingsTherearebuildingsunderground.Theygomanyfloorsintotheground.Peoplecanlive,workanddosportsallunderground.Duringearthquakes,thesebuildingswillnotfall.Floating(漂浮的)buildingsManycompaniesthinkofbuildingfloatinghomes.Insteadofusingelectricity,floatinghomeswillusesolarpower.Theycanrise,fallandturnindifferentdirectionswiththemovingwater.Peoplecanalsogrowplantsonroofs.4.Whatwillthefuturehomesbelike?A.Smarterandgreener. B.Smallerandcleaner. C.Biggerandhigher.5.Whatarethewallsinsunlight-warminghomesmadeof?A.Wood. B.Glass. C.Plastic.6.Whichkindofhomeissaferduringanearthquake?A.Sunlight-warminghome. B.Undergroundbuilding. C.Floatingbuilding.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inthelastparagraphreferto(指代)?AFloatinghomes. B.Glasswalls. C.Plantsonroofs.CBornin1991inAnshan,LiaoningProvince,XuMengtaohadahardchildhood.Asmallroom,astove,andasmallbedwereallsheandherparentshadatthattime.Herfathersupportedthefamilybysellingmuttonskewers(羊肉串)aroundbusystreets.Aftermakinghisfirstmoney,hersports-lovingfatherboughtatelevisionset.Theywatcheddifferentsportseventseveryday.Xubegantolearngymnastics(体操)whenshewasonly4yearsold.Tohelpherintraining,herfatherpickedupasmallcarpet(地毯)nearhishome,washeditclean,putthecarpetontheground,andsetupasmall“gymnasticsfield”.FinishingsixthinherfirstOlympicsatVancouver2010,XuwonthesecondplaceatSochi2014.Then2018seemedtobehertimetowingold.Butshefinishedninth.Aftersomanypeaksandvalleys,XufinallyrealizedherdreamofwinningOlympicgoldinthefreestyleskiingwomen’saerialsevent(自由式滑雪女子空中技巧)atBeijing2022.“LookingbackIneedtothankmyparents,especiallymystrictfather,”Xusaid.8.HowwasXuMengtao’schildhood?A.Exciting. B.Easy. C.Hard.9.WhatcanweknowaboutXuMengtao’sfatheraccordingtothetext?A.Herfatherwonagoldmedal.B.Herfatherbuiltalargegym.C.Herfatherlovessportsalot.10.WhendidXuMengtaobegintolearngymnastics?A.In1995. B.In2010. C.In2014.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“peaksandvalleys”inParagraph4probablymean?A.远近 B.起伏 C.山谷DTherearelotsofwaystoenjoybirds.Youcanwatchthemonyourown,withyourfriendsorjoinagroupofbirdfans.Youcandrawthem,takephotosofthem,andhelptolookafterthem.Itiscalledbirdwatching.Birdwatchingneverstaysthesame.Itchangeswiththeseasons.Inspring,youlookoutforbirdsstartingtomaketheirnests(巢).Youcanalsoseebabybirdsfromtheirbirth.Waterbirdssuchasducksandgeesearesomeoftheeasiesttowatch.Insummer,gettoknowtheyoungbirdsinyourlocalarea.Howmanyarethere?Howdotheylookdifferentfromtheirparents?Summerisalsoagoodtimetogoonaboattriptovisitseabirds.Itmaybecrowded,noisyandsmelly,butyouwillsurelyseesomeamazingbirds.Inautumn,manybirdsmigrate(迁徙).Theyspendthesummerinonepartoftheworld,layingeggsandraisingtheirchicks.Thentheyflytootherpartsoftheworldforthewinter.Duringthecolddaysinwinter,weneedtowatchoutforbirds.Makesureyouputoutwaterandfoodforbirdsandthenenjoywatchingthebirdsthatcometodrinkandeat.Whenwatchingbirds,don’tgettooclose,andkeepawayfromtheirnests.Don’tdroplitter,orpickorharmanyplants.12.Whichisagoodseasontovisitseabirds?A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn.13.Howcanwewatchoutforbirdsincoldwinter?A.Bytakingphotosofthebirds.B.Bywatchingbirdsmakenests.C.Byputtingoutwaterandfood.14.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.BirdwatchingthroughtheyearB.CreatingabetterbirdhomeC.Feedingyoungbirdsintheforest15.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermayyoureadthepassage?A.Health. B.Business. C.Nature.第二节:根据短文内容，从选项中选择恰当的句子完成短文。每个选项限用一次。Youhaveacoughandyourheadhurts.____16____Youmayhaveacold.Belowarefourwaystohelpstopacoldspreadingandtofeelbetteragain.Washyourhandsregularly.Whenyoushakehandswithsomeonewhohasacold,thegerms(细菌)getontoyourhands.____17____Regularhandwashingcanhelpprotectyoufromgettingsick.Coveryournoseandmouth.Alwaysuseanissue(纸巾)tocoveryourmouthandyournosewhencoughingandsneezing.____18____Sothecoldgermswon’tspreadtothingsyoutouch.____19____Coldgermsarespreadveryeasily.Youcanusedisinfectant(消毒剂)tocleanyourhouse.Besuretouseonlyyourowntowel,toothbrushandcup.Lookafteryourself.Somemedicinecanhelpstopachesandfever.Eathealthyfoods.Getenoughrestandsleep.Rememberthatacommoncoldonlylastsafewdays.____20____A.Andthenthrowitaway.B.Youfeelverytired.C.Youwillfeelbettersoon.D.Theycanliveonyourhands.E.Cleanyourhouse.三、完形填空（共15个小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面两篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。请将答案序号按要求涂在答题卡指定位置。AItwasIan’sbedtime.WhenIlookedatthelivingroomfloor,toyswereallovertheplace.“Ian,”Isaid,“Youneedto____21____allthosetoysbeforeyougotobed.”“Daddy,”hesaid,“I’mtootired.”Myfirstthoughtwasto____22____himtocleanuptheroom.Instead,Iwentintothebedroom,laydown,andsaid,“Ian,comehere.Let’splayHumptyDumpty.”HeclimbeduptomykneesandIsaid,“HumptyDumptysatonawall.HumptyDumptyhadagreat___23___.”Andhefell.Ianlaughedandsaid,“Let’sdoitagain.”Well,afterthethirdfall,Isaid,“Okay,butfirstgoandpickupthose_____24_____.”Withoutthinking,Ianranintothelivingroomand_____25_____thejobinninetyseconds.21.A.cutup B.putaway C.lookup22.A.force B.stop C.refuse23.A.fall B.shout C.smile24.A.books B.clothes C.toys25.A.needed B.pushed C.finishedBMymothertoldmeanexperiencethathappenedtomewhenIwasabouttwoyearsold.Itwasasummerday,andeverybodyhadgoneoutsidetoenjoytheweather.Mysisterandher____26____jumpedintoourbackyardpooltoplay.Ididnotknowhowto____27____yet.Mymotherwouldalwayswatchusveryclosely.Justatthatmoment,thetelephonerang.Shehadto____28____it.Shetoldmysistertowatchoutformeforaminute,butmysisterwas____29____playingwithherfriend.Beforeanyoneknewit,Ifellintothepool.NooneheardmebecauseIwassolittle.What____30____nextwasamazing.Mymothersuddenlyfeltasifsomeonetapped(轻拍)heronthebackbeforereachingthehouse.She____31____around,butnoonewasthere.Justthenshecouldn’tseeme.Sheranovertothepoolimmediately.Shesawmeinthepoolkickingandwavingmy____32____intheair.Shejumpedinandpulledmeout.____33____,Iwasokay.Allofthishappenedwithinlessthanaminute.Noonereallyknew____34____mymotherturnedaround.NowIamamotherofthreechildren.Iknowit’sbecauseofamother’s____35____forherchildren.26.A.sister B.friend C.classmate27.A.swim B.skate C.ski28.A.send B.buy C.answer29.A.safe B.free C.busy30.A.moved B.happened C.worked31.A.turned B.showed C.ran32.A.head B.arms C.shoes33.A.Easily B.Slowly C.Luckily34.A.what B.which C.why35.A.love B.hate C.wish第Ⅱ卷非选择题（65分）四、词语运用（共15个小题，每小题1分，共15分）第一节:阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。usualwellcoldrichholdfindtheylivefriendshipandOnceapoormanhopedforgoodluckand____36____atreeinthewild.Hetookithomeandgrewmoretreesfromitsseeds(种子).Thisreallymadehima____37____man,sohenameditthemoneytree.Peoplesaythatthetrunk(树干)ofthemoneytreecan____38____luckinit.Thefiveleavesstandformetal(金属),wood,water,fire____39____earth—thefivethingsofbalance.That’swhyChinesepeoplelikethemoneytree____40____thanotherplants.NowtheChinesemoneytreeispopularforthosecelebratingLunarNewYear.Peoplebelieveitcanbringgoodluckinto____41____life.Peoplealsogivethetreetofriendsortonewneighborstoshow____42____.Thisplantcangetto15meterstall,butwe____43____seethemasdesktopplantsofmaybea1.2-1.5metertree.Thetreeisveryeasytocareforandcan____44____foryears.Itgrowsbestintemperaturebetween18℃and27℃.It’sbettertokeepthetreeawayfrom____45____air.Don’tputitnearanoutsidedoor.第二节:阅读短文，根据语篇内容填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。LiHongHobbiesaresoexciting.Todoanactivitywhichinterestsmeinmyowntimecanbringmesomuchjoy.Ilikecollectingbanknotesfromdifferentcountries.Theyhelpmeexplore____46____historyoftheircountries.LiuPeng____47____isinterestingtomakemodelspaceships.Ioftenthinkaboutworkingandlivinginthespacestation.Ienjoymakingdifferenttypesofmodelspaceshipsinmysparetime.Itgivesmemuchpleasure.There____48____manylessonsonlinewhichhelpmealot.ZhaoLiangKeepingchickensathomeisalsobecomingpopular.InMay,Ibought10chickeneggsandahatchingmachine(孵化器).Afterabout20days,thefirstchickcameout.Itwassoweak.Ididn’tknowhow____49____careforthelittlechicks.Iaskedmymotherforhelp.Theexperienceishelpfulformetotakecare____50____livingthings.五、读写实践（共10个小题，每小题2分，共20分）第一节:根据短文内容完成表格，每空限填一词。Activelisteningisneededwhencommunicatingwithothers.Ithasaneffectonyourrelationshipsandyourwork.Howtobeanactivelistener?Thefollowingsuggestionsmayhelpyou.It’simpolitetobreakinwhensomeoneisspeaking.Don’texpressyourthoughtsimmediately.Waitforasecond,sothattheotherpersoncanfinishhissentences.Makesurethatyoulistenwithyoureyes,heartandears.Tohearwhatotherpeoplearereallysaying,youalsoneedtolistentowhatthey’renotsaying.Askquestions.Tobeanactivelistener,youcanalsoshowyourinterestinwhatheissaying,andyouwanttoknowmore.Bydoingthis,youcandevelopfriendshipwiththespeaker.Activelisteningcanhelpyoutrulyunderstandwhatpeoplearesayinginconversations.HowtobeanactivelistenerImportanceActivelisteninghasan___51___onyourrelationshipsandyourwork.SuggestionsWait___52___theotherpersonfinisheshissentences.Listenwithyoureyes,___53___andears.Showthatyouare___54___inwhatheissaying.Activelisteningcanhelpyoutruly___55___eachother.第二节:根据短文内容回答问题Thereisakindergarten(幼儿园)inamountainvillageofTongren,GuizhouProvince.RaoSiistheonlyteacherworkingtherefor18children.Insidethekindergarten,variousplantscanbefoundinasmallgarden.Walkingoutofthekindergarten’sdoor,thechildrencanseeterracedfields(梯田)intheclouds.Ithelpsthemgetabetterunderstandingofnature.Whensheseeschildren’spicturesandartworkswithimaginationonthewall,shefindsherworkhelpful.“Mostchildreninmyclassdon’tlivewiththeirparents.Theirgrandparentscareforthem.Theyarelikemyfamily.Wecareabouteachotherandgrowuptogether,”Raosays.TherewerenokindergartensinTongrenwhenRaowasborntherein1991.Thingshavebecomegreatlydifferentoverthepasttenyears.Everyvillagehasakindergartennow.Inordertomakechildren’slearninginteresting,Raogetstrainingandoftenvisitscitykindergartens.Shewatcheshowtheteachersteachandsharesteachingexperiencewiththem.Thoughgreatchangeshavetakenplace,therearestillsomedifficulties.Forexample,theydon’thaveenoughmusicalinstrumentsandpaintingmaterials.“Wedon’thavethematerial(物质)conditionslikethoseincityschools,butweareclosetonature.Natureisthebestteacher,”Raosays.56.HowmanychildrenarethereinRaoSi’skindergarten?_____________________________________________57.WhatmakesRaoSifindherworkhelpful?_____________________________________________58.WhatdoesRaoSidowhenshevisitsthecitykindergartens?_____________________________________________59.AretherestillanydifficultiesinRaoSi’skindergartennow?_____________________________________________60.Raosays,“Natureisthebestteacher.”Doyouagreewithher?WhyorWhynot?_____________________________________________六、口语应用（共5个小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处