2022年湖南高考英语新题型快速突破学生版

2022年湖南高考英语新题型快速突破语篇填空样题示例(湖南省教育考试院内部交流样卷)Humansareresponsibleforcausingchangesintheenvironmentthathurtanimalsandspecies.WetakeupmorespaceonEarthforourhomesandcities.Wepollutehabitat.48.________illegallyhuntandkillanimals.Alltheseactivitiestakeresourcesandhabitatawayplantsandanimals.Humanactivityoftenchangesordestroysthehabitatsthatplantsandanimalsneedtosurvive.humanpopulationsaregrowingsofast,animalsandplantsaredisappearingmanytimesfastertheyhaveinthepast65millionyears.Animalsandplantshavealwayshadatimesurviving.Animalsbecameextinctinthepastforawidevarietyofreasons.Insomecases,competitionforresourcesamonganimalsledtoextinctionandincases,environmentalchangescauseextinction.Fortunately,wehumansarebeginningtorealizeourmistakes,wecoulddestroyeverythingonEarth.Wemustnotonlyuseourknowledgeandabilitiestomanagetheearth,buttomaketheEarthsafeandhealthyplacewhereallanimalsandplants–includinghumansourselves–canlive.命题特点：1.第一行一般不设填空，多在“衔接、连贯、结构”等处进行设题。2.文章体裁多样化，以叙事的故事性小文章为主，但短小的说明文，科普文也可以灵活的应用到本题型中，一般字数在250词左右，不会出现生僻难懂的文章，考生不必畏惧。3.充分考查语境和通篇理解能力，八空中会有三空左右明显的上下文提示题，重点考查实词（即名词、动词、形容词、副词等）的各种形变，虚词以连词、介词的考查为主。4.考查语法的运用能力，要求词的运用学习覆盖面广，特别注重考查词性，词形、同义词辨析，词组搭配。综上所述，新题型的考查要点为：阅读理解能力语法与词汇的运用能力，具体表现为以下三个测试点：一、语篇测试上下文暗示，找逻辑相同词。二、句法测试从主谓一致考查所填词的单、复数；从句子结构考查非谓语动词的用法；从句子的连贯性考查动词使用的时态；从句子的完整性考查连词的使用等。三、词法测试动词注重逻辑与搭配，名词注重上下文与单复数，注重近义词辨析，形容词、副词的区别与比较级，即：动词的“态”—时态语态；名词的“数”—单数、复数；形容词，副词的“级”—比较级、最高级；连词的“辑”—上下文逻辑关系；介词的“配”—词组搭配。总体思路语篇填空：要求学生根据上下文，在每个空格处填入一个恰当的单词。短文在补足后，要求意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。该题型侧重考查学生的语感及语言的衔接、连贯、结构等语言知识运用能力。先通读全文，不要急于填空，把自己设想的答案代入原文或跳过空通读全文，了解故事概况。关注上下文，“上下文中找逻辑，同一句中找搭配”。填空完后浏览全文，确定答案。专题一新题型语篇填空高分攻略策略一：上下文联系思考，找逻辑相同词1.找完全相同词2.找逻辑相同近义词请看下列的典题示例(标注的相同数字的斜体词或句子可帮助思考!):Goingtothe①beachismanyAmerican’sfavoriteactivity.Theywentswimmingintheoceanwithoutgivingathoughttowhatwas③underwater.Butthosedaysarelonggone.Inthesummerof1988,manyofthe①_________hadtobeclosedbecause②garbage(废料)fromhospitalswasfoundinthewater.The②________includedglassbottleswithsamplesofblood,andpeoplewereafraidtheymightgetAIDSfromtheblood.Atsomebeaches,sewage(下水道)wasfoundinthewater.Americanswereshockedbythisstateofaffairs.Peopledidn’tthinkofthe③_________garbagebecauseitwasoutofsight.Someofthemost④pollutedwatersstilllookbeautiful.SanFranciscoBayisagoodexampleofabeautifulbaythat’sfullofchemicals.⑤Scientistsdiscovered④__________insomelakesandriverswhentheyfoundfishwithrotting(腐烂的)skin.Peoplearetoldnottoeattoomuchfishbecauseofpollution.MostAmericancitiesputtheirgarbageintheground.ButNewYorkandafewothercitiesputtheirgarbageinthe⑥ocean.BostonHarborissopollutedthat⑤_________sayitwon’trecoveruntilthenextcentury.Thegovernmenthasorderedthecitytobuildasewagetreatmentplant.Cleaningup⑥_______典题剖析:答案可以从①②③④⑤⑥的标注点找到逻辑的相同点,填相同词或相近词,注意单复数和词性变化.考点演练1按照语境完成填空(每空只能填一个名词)注意相应提示部分的上下文逻辑关系.(标注的相同数字的斜体词或句子可帮助思考哦!)(一)Itseemsthat②beautyandwomenaretwins.Youarejoking?Iamnot.Observeforyourself.Adson①fashionfloodTVscreens,radioprograms,magazines,newspapers,andthestreets.Whethertheyhaverealizeditornot,womenarebesieged(包围)byaseaof①_________.Theyaretaughttothinkthatwithout②_____clothestheywill⑤growoldandlosetheircharm.Sowhodarestoneglectdressingupatthecostoftheirappearanceandyouth?ButIdonotagreewiththeopinionthatwomenhavetoshowtheirbeautythroughtheir③looks.Therichnessoftheirmindsprovestobemorebeautifulandattractivethantheir③__________.Awomanwhohasexperiencedmanytroublesandmaybecalled“aunt”or“granny”canstillkeepupherbeautyifshehassuchexcellentqualitiesasknowledge,ability,akindheart,greatcourage,concernforothers,etc.Inaddition,④oldandyoung,beautifulanduglyare④_________concept(概念).Peoplewhokeepayoungmindwillneverfeelold.Interestedinnewthingsandeagertolearnmore,theykeepupwiththetide.Plainlydressedwomenmayhaveatypeofbeautythatispureandreal.Readingandlearningisthebestwaytokeepone⑤__________.Goodbooksarerichsoilwhichcanfeedtheflowerofone’sheartandlooks.(二)SeveralinterestingAmerican①__________tellabouthealthsubjects.OneistheDoctorSamuelD.HarrisNationalMuseumofDentistry(牙科医术).ItisattheUniversityofMarylandinBaltimore.Thatiswherethefistcollegeintheworldtotraindentistsbegan.Themuseumtellsaboutthehistoryofthemedical②_________ofteeth.Visitorscanseesomefrighteningdevicesthatoncewereusedtoremoveinfected③_________.Theyalsocanseesetsofteethmadeofanimalbone.TheyweremadeforafamousAmerican–thefirstPresident,GeorgeWashington.Mostofpeopledonotconsideravisittothedentisttheirideaofagoodtime.However,thedirectorofthemuseumsayshewantedtomakethemuseumafunplacetovisit.Hesayshealsowantstoteach④________abouttheimportanceoftakingcareoftheirteeth.Anothermuseumcollects⑤_________thathelppeoplehear.TheKennethW.BergerHearingAidMuseumisatKentStateUniversityinKent,Ohio.Themuseumhasmorethanthree-thousandhearingaidsfromaroundtheworld.Theyincludeoldandstrangedevices.Somehearing⑥___策略二:根据词性,找接替规律分别从名词;动词;形容词;副词;连词方面各个击破名词热点击破按上下文的总分逻辑来分析要填的名词Ilikevarious____________,likeapples,bananasandsoon.Shehassuchexcellent_______asknowledge,ability,akindheart,greatcourage,concernforothers,etc.按名词的修饰成分去分析尤其是出现定语从句和同位语从句时,特别注意先行词,同位语名词Sheneededa_________withwhichshecouldwrite.However,somepeopleenjoylisteningto_________whichisveryloud,andthiscandoharmtotheireardrums.Then________willgosofastthatitcanescapetheearth’sgravityandcarryyouintospace.从上下文相同或相对的逻辑关系去分析Becauseof__________,youdonotfallofftheearthasitwhirlsaround.Weseemtobegettingusedtonoise,too.Somepeoplefeelquitelonelywithout_________musicwhiletheyareworking.根据谓语动词考查名词的单复数Scientific________haveshownthattotalsilencecanbeaveryfrighteningexperienceforahumanbeing.The__________shootsthewaterintohis/hermouth.Eatinginspaceisnoteasy.Astronautsmustlearntoeatthisway.考点例析2请看下面名词热点的典题示例(标注的相同数字的斜体词或句子可帮助思考!):It’sgreattogoon①_________,butit’salsoniceto①comehome.Migrating(迁徙的)birdsseemtofeelthesameway.Birdssuchasblack-tailed④godwits,amigratingbirdthatcanbefoundin②_________,②Asia,NorthAfricaandNorthAustralia,flysouthevery③winter.Then,theyreturnhometospendthe③_________monthswiththeirlifelongpartners.Now,scientistshavefound,pairsof④_________oftenreturntotheirsummerbreeding(繁殖)groundswithinthreedaysofeachother,eventhoughtheyspendtheentirewinterapart.It’sasiftheyarrangedthedatethattheywouldmeetupagain.ResearchersinEngland,putcoloredlegbandsonthebirds.Then,theyaskedbirdwatchersaround②Europetoreportbyemailwhentheysawthebirdsduringthewinter.Thesimplestwayforbirdstoreturnatthesametimewouldbetospendthewintertogether.Afterall,ifthey’reindifferentplaces,theycan’tcalleachotheronthephoneandtalkaboutwhenthey’llmeetagain.But,thesurveyfoundthatcouplesusuallyspentthewinteronthecoastofIrelandwhilehismatewasinFrance.Thesefindingsareimportantforprotectingthebirds,scientistssay.Black-tailedgodwitsliveforupto25years.TheyspendtheirsummerinIceland,wherethey⑤mate(交配),buttheyspreadalloverotherpartsofEuropeinwinter.Onceapair⑤_________,there’sa90percent⑥__________⑥thatthey’llreturntomatewitheachotheragainthenextyear.So,protectionoftheirwidewebofholidaydestinationisveryimportant.Howdothebirdsarrangetheirdateofreturn?Unlessscientistsfindtheirfeatheredcellphones,thatquestionwillremainamystery..典题剖析:①根据名词热点击破第(3)点从上下文相同或相对的逻辑关系去分析,度假与回家comehome相对应.②根据名词热点击破第(1)点按上下文的总分逻辑来分析,四大洲只缺欧洲.③名词热点击破第(3)点从上下文相同或相对的逻辑关系去分析,冬天与夏季相对,黑尾鹬冬季飞往南方,当然是夏季飞回家.④根据名词热点击破第(4)点根据谓语动词考查名词的单复数,从pairs和return可知填复数.⑤根据名词热点击破第(4)点根据谓语动词考查名词的单复数,从上下文和pair可知填______.⑥根据名词热点击破第(2)点按名词的修饰成分去分析,尤其是考虑定语从句和同位语从句.上文中的90percent和下文中的同位语从句thatthey’llreturntomatewitheachotheragainthenextyear可知填________.考点演练2按照语境完成填空(每空只能填一个名词)注意相应提示部分的上下文逻辑关系.(标注的相同数字的斜体词或句子可帮助思考哦!)(一)QueenVictoriawasmonarch(统治者)ofGreatBritain①from1837untilher①________in1901.ThisperiodisoftencalledtheVictorianAge.②QueenVictoriawasastern(严厉的)andserious②__________.Onereasonshewassoseriouswasthatshehadsufferedagreatloss.Whenshewastwentyyearsold,she③marriedaGermanprincenamedAlbert.VictoriaandAlbertweredeeplyinlove,andtheir③_________wasextremelyhappy.In1861,aftertheyhadbeenmarriedfortwenty-oneyears,④Albertdied,leavingQueenVictoriaheartbroken.Fortherestofherlife,thelonelyVictoriamourned(哀悼)hisloss.Itwascustomaryinthosedaysforawidowtodressinblackforashorttimeafterthedeathofher④__________.ButQueenVictoriadressedinblackforfortyyears.Andforfortyyears,asanothersignofhergrief(悲痛),shewroteherlettersonwhitepaperedgedinblack.EvenbeforePrinceAlbertdied,QueenVictoriawasknownas⑤averyseriouswoman.Shehadastrongsenseof⑤__________and⑤workedveryhardatallhertasks.Inherdiaryshewrote,“Ilovetobeemployed;Ihatetobeidle.”SheneverforgotthatshewasBritain’squeenandalwaysactedwithgreatdignity(尊严).Victoriahadhighideasandmoralstandardsthatsometimesmadeherseemstuffy(保守的).Shewasalsoverysureof⑥_________.⑥Shealwaysthoughtthatshewasright,andsheexpectedeveryonetoagreewithher(二)①Desertsarefoundwherethereislittle①________orwhererainforawholeyearfallsinonlyafewweeks’time.Teninchesofrainmaybeenoughformanyplantstosurviveiftherainisspreadthroughouttheyear.Ifitfalls,withinoneortwo②________and②therestoftheyearisdry,thoseplantsmaydieandadesertmayform.Sandbeginsastinypiecesofrockthatgetsmallerandsmalleraswindandweatherwearthemdown.Sanddunes(沙丘)areformedas③__________③movethesandacrossthedesert.Bitbybit,thedunesgrowovertheyears,alwaysmovingwiththewindsandchangingtheshape.Mostofthemareonlyafewfeettall,buttheycangrowtobeseveralhundredfeethigh.Thereis,however,muchmoretoadesertthansand.InthedesertsofthesouthwesternUnitedStates,cliffs(悬崖)and④deepvalleywereformedfromthickmudthatoncelaybeneathaseamorethanmillionsofyearsago.Overthecenturies,the④__________driedup.Wind,sand,rain,heatandcoldallworeawayattheremainingrock.Thefacesofthedesertmountainsarealwayschanging–very,veryslowly–asthese⑤__________of⑤naturecontinuetoworkontherock.Mostdesertshaveasurprisingvarietyof⑥_________.Thereare⑥plants,animalsandinsectsthathaveadaptedtolifeinthedesert.Duringtheheatoftheday,avisitormayseeveryfewsignsof⑥livingthings,butastheairbeginstocoolintheevening,thedesertcomestolife.Asthesunbeginstoriseagaininthesky,thedesertonceagainbecomesquiteandlonely.(三)You’vejustgotanew①_________andyouaredelightedwithit.Itisdoingeverythingyouwantittodo.Butwhatareyougoingtodowithyouroldcomputer?Inthepast②__________haveoftenpaidhighpricesfortheiroldcomputers,buthowmuchdoyouthinkthesecomputersareworthnow?Fewpeoplewanttobuyacomputerwhichhasbecomeout-of-dateorhasbeenreplacedbyanewermode.Unfortunately,theonlythingyoucandowithacomputerwhichyouhavehadforfiveorsixyearsistothrowitawaywithyourother③__________.Whatdomaypeopledowhentheytrytoselltheiroldcomputers?Foolishly,theytakeintoaccountitsoriginalcostandthenreducethe④_________accordingtotheageofthecomputerratherlikeasecond-handcar.Theyforgetthatnewcomputersarebecomingcheapereveryday,makingoldcomputersalmostworthless.In1985,forexample,agoodcomputercostover$4,000.theyearslateritsownerwouldbeluckytoget$400.Onewell-knowncomputermagazinerecentlycompiledalistof10thingstodowithanoldcomputer.One⑤_________wastodonateittocharityorgiveitasoneofthesmallprizesinacompetition.Thefinalsuggestionwastokeepitinasafeplaceandhopethatitwouldbecomeacollector’sitemin15or20years–thoughthe⑥__________inthemagazineadmittedthatin15or20years,theremaybesomanyoldcomputersthattheywillallbeworthless.(四)Youareseeinga①_________inwhichtwomenarehavingafight.Theyhitoneanotherovertheheadswithchairs.Andsoitgoesonuntiloneofthemencrashesthrougha②_________andfallsthirtyfeettothegroundbelow.Heisdead!Ofcourseheisn’treallydead.Withanyluckheisn’tevenhurt.Why?Becausethemenwhofalloutofhighwindowsorjumpfromfastmovingtrains,whocrashcarsorevencatchfire,areprofessionals.Theydothisfora③__________.Thesemenarecalledstuntmen.Thatistosay,theyperformtricks.Theyactuallydomostofthethingsyouseeonthescreen.Forexample,theyfallfromahigh④________.However,theydonotfallontohardgroundbutontoemptycardboardboxescoveredwithamattress.Again,whentheyhitoneanotherwithchairs,thechairsaremadeofsoftwoodandwhentheycrashthroughwindows,the⑤_________ismadeofsugar!Butalthoughtheirworkdependson⑥__________ofthissort,italsorequiresahighdegreeofskillandtraining.Oftenastuntman’ssuccessdependsoncarefultiming.Forexample,whenheis“blownup”inabattlescene,heahstojumpoutofthewayoftheexplosionjustattheright⑦__________.Naturally⑧_________arewellpaidfortheirwork,buttheyleaddangerouslives.Theysometimesgetseriouslyinjured,andevenkilled.ANorwegianstuntman,forexample,skiedovertheedgeofacliffathousandfeethigh.Hisparachute(降落伞)failedtoopenandhewaskilled.Inspiteofalltherisks,thisisnolongera⑨_________formenonly.Mennolongerdressupas⑩_________toperformsomedangerousactions.Fornowadaystherearestuntgirls,too.热点动词击破如果上下文的句子中有逻辑主语或宾语重叠,根据上下文填相同或相对应的动词Mr.Jacksonwastiredoflivinginhisoldhouseinthecountrysideandwantedtosellitandbuyabetterone.Hetriedto__________itforalongtime,butwasnotsuccessful.Thewood_________toLordNorthwood,arichgentleman,soPathadnorighttogothere,butinittherewereswarms(群)ofrabbitsandflocksofbirdsthatweregoodtoeat,andPatdeterminedtotaketherisk.Thebuildingisbeing__________now.andIwastoldtheconstructionofitwouldlastforoverayear.I________myjob.SoIhadtofindanotherone.根据动词的介/副词的习惯搭配,回头填动词PatO’BurkewasapoorIrishmanwithalargefamily,andonemorning,he_______upveryearlyfromcoldandhunger.Hedecidedtogoshootinginawoodnearhiscottage.AttheageoffourteenRuthMckenneygotherfirstjobworkingnightsinaprinter’sshop.Shealso_______asawaitress,butafterdroppingtwofruitssaladsonthefloor,shewasfired.Thepoormanwas_______ofallthemoney,sohehadtowalkhome.从动词的时态,语态考查动词词形的变化,如动词的单数第三人称,一般过去时,过去分词,现在分词等InnewYork,MissMckenneybegantowritestoriesabouttheamusingexperiencesshesharedwithhersister.Thesewere________intheNewYorkmagazine,andlaterinabookcalled“MySisterEileen”.IntheUS,peopleprefer_________foratabletosittingwithpeopletheydon’tknow.Thismeansahostessmaynotseatasmallgroupuntilasmalltableisavailable,evenifalargeoneis.考点例析3请看下面动词热点的典题示例(标注的相同数字的斜体词或句子可帮助思考!):IntheUS,peoplepreferwaitingforatabletosittingwithpeopletheydon’tknow.This①________①ahostessmaynotseatasmallgroupuntilasmalltableisavailable,evenifalargeoneis.Ifyouare②________②atatablewithpeopleyoudon’tknow,itisimpoliteto③_______up③acigarettewithoutaskingifitwilldisturbthem.AtAmericanrestaurantsandcoffeeshopsyouareusuallyservedtapwaterbeforeyou④order.Youmayfindthebreadandbutterisfree,andifyou④_______coffee,youmaygetafreerefill.Mostcitiesandtownshavenorulesaboutopeningandclosingtimeforstoresorrestaurants,thoughtheyusuallydo⑤________⑤rulesforbars.Especiallyinlargecities,storesmaybeopen24hoursaday.Servinginrestaurantsisoftenlarge,toolargeformanypeople.Ifyoucan’t⑥_________yourmealbut⑥wouldliketoenjoythefoodlater,askyourwaitressorwaiterfora“doggiebag”.Itmayhaveapictureofadogonit,buteverybodyknowsyou’re⑦_________⑦thefoodforyourself.Supperanddinnerarebothwordsfortheeveningmeal.Somepeoplehave“Sundaydinner”.Thisisanespeciallybignoonmeal.Tipsare⑧notusuallyaddedtothecheck.Theyarenot⑧________inthepriceofthemeal,either.Atipofabout15%isexpectedandyoushouldleaveitonthetablewhenyouleave.Insomerestaurants,acheckisbroughtonaplateandyouputyourmoneythere.Thenthewaiterorwaitressbringsyouyourchange.典题剖析:①根据动词热点击破第(1)点上下文的句子中有逻辑主语或宾语重叠去分析“waitingforatabletosittingwithpeopletheydon’tknow.”与“ahostessmaynotseatasmallgroupuntilasmalltableisavailable”是同一个意思.②根据动词热点击破第(2)点由动词的介/副词的习惯搭配,回头填动词,这里用进行时态.③根据动词热点击破第(2)点由动词的介/副词的习惯搭配,回头填动词,“点烟”④根据动词热点击破第(1)点上下文的句子中有逻辑主语或宾语重叠去分析,上文有servedtapwaterbeforeyouorder.⑤根据动词热点击破第(2)点由动词的介/副词的习惯搭配,回头填动词.⑥根据动词热点击破第(1)点上下文的句子中有逻辑主语或宾语重叠去分析,下文中的wouldliketoenjoythefoodlater表示没吃完.⑦根据动词热点击破第(3)点从动词的时态,语态考查动词词形的变化,这儿是进行时态.⑧根据动词热点击破第(1)点和第(3)点,填过去分词.考点演练3按照语境完成动词热点填空(每空只能填一个单词)注意相应提示部分的上下文逻辑关系.(标注的相同数字的斜体词或句子可帮助思考哦!)(一)I①hearmanyparents①_______thattheirteenagersarerebellious(反叛的).Iwishitwereso.Atyourageyououghttobe②__________②awayfromyourparents.Youshouldbelearningtostandonyourownfeet.Buttakeagoodlook③atthepresentrebellion.Itseemsthatteenagersarealltakingthesamewayofshowingthatthey③_______withtheirparents.Insteadofstrikingout(创新)bravelyontheirown,mostofthemareholdingoneanother'shandsforsafety.Theyclaimtheywantto④dressastheyplease.Buttheyall④_______thesameclothes.Theysetoffinnewdirectionsinmusic.Buttheyallenduplisteningtothesamerecord.Theirreasonforthinkingoractinginsuchawayisthatthecrowdisdoingit.Theyhavecomeoutoftheircocoon(茧)intoalargercocoon.Ithas⑤_________⑤harderandharderforateenagertostandupagainstthepopularity(人气；流行)waveandtogohisorherownway.Industryhasfirmlyopenedoutamarketforteenagers.Thesedayseveryteenagercan⑥______⑥fromnewspapersandTVwhatateenagershouldhaveandbe.Andmanyoftoday’sparentshavecometoawardhighmarksforthepopularityoftheirchildren.Allthisaddsuptogreatdifficultyfortheteenagerwhowantstofindhisorherownpath.Butthebarrier(障碍)is⑦worthclimbingover.Thepathis⑦_____following.Youmaywanttolistentoclassicalmusicinsteadofgoingtoaparty.Youmaywantto⑧collectrockswheneveryoneelseis⑧________records.Youmayhavesomethoughtsthatyoudon'tcaretoshareatoncewithyourclassmates.Well,gotoit.Findyourself.Beyourself.Popularitywillcome——withthepeoplewhorespectyouforwhoyouare.That'stheonlykindofpopularitythatreallycounts.(二)Today,rollerskating(滑旱冰)iseasyandfun.Butalongtimeago,itwasn'teasyatall.Before1750,theideaof①________didn'texist.ThatchangedbecauseofamannamedJosephMerlin.Merlin'sworkwas②_________musicalinstruments.Inhissparetimehelikedtoplaytheviolin.JosephMerlinwasamanofideasanddreams.People③_________himadreamer.OnedayMerlinreceivedaninvitationto④_________afancydressball(化妆舞会).Hewasverypleasedandalittleexcited.Asthedayofthepartycamenear,Merlinbegantothinkhowtomakeagrand(盛大的)entranceattheparty.He⑤________anidea.Hethoughthewouldgetalotofattentionifhecouldskateintotheroom.Merlintrieddifferentwaystomakehimselfroll.Finally,hedecidedtoputtwowheelsundereachshoe.Thesewerethefirstrollerskates.Merlinwasveryproudofhisinventionand⑥_________ofarrivingatthepartyonwheelswhileplayingtheviolin.OnthenightofthepartyMerlinrolledintotheroomplayinghisviolin.Everyonewasastonishedtoseehim.Therewasjustoneproblem.Merlinhadnowayto⑦________hisrollerskates.Herolledonandon.Suddenly,heranintoahugemirrorthatwashangingonthewall.Downfellthemirror,⑧__________topieces.NobodyforgotMerlin'sgrandentranceforalongtime!形容词热点突破找出所修饰的名词或代词的相关信息,填对该信息解释或总结的形容词例1Helosthiseyesightwhenhewasthreeyearsold.The_______manreceivedalotofencouraginglettersfrompeopleallovertheworld.例2Amanoncesaidhow____根据上下文,注意比较级别的选用例3Forexample,farmerstryhardtomakeanimalsgrowbigsothattheycansellthebiganimalsfor______money.考点例析4请看下面形容词热点的典题示例(标注的相同数字的斜体词或句子可帮助思考!):Mysecretofstaying①_________isquitesimple:concentrateonthepartofyou①that'syoungandgrowing--yourbrain.Keepyourmind②________andyou'llstayyoungforever.Theseare②excitingtimes.Takeaninterestintheworldaroundyou,and③makeapointoflearningone③__________thingeverytime.④Nomatterhowoldyouare,it'snottoo④_______tomakeyourlifemoreinteresting.Iknowahousewifewithnocollegeeducationinthepastwhomadeherselfintoanoutstandingindustrialdesigner.Iknowaretiredelectricalengineerwhohasbecomeahighlypaidphotographer.Getovertheideathatyouare⑤too⑤_______togobacktoschool.Iknowamanwhoentered⑥________collegeat70.Hegothisdegreeandbecamea⑥famousdoctor.Anothermanwenttoa⑦________schoolat71andisnowanactive⑦lawyer.Inspiteofyears,stayingyoungiseasyforthosewholiveinthefuture.Youcandoitifyou⑧activeenoughtotry.Keepyourmindawakeand⑧_________:that'stheonlyyouthelixir(万灵药)guaranteedtowork.典题剖析:①根据第(1)点找出所修饰的名词或代词的相关信息,下文中有youngandgrowing,故填young.②根据keep…awake可知填awake.③根据第(1)点找出相关信息,可知填new.④根据too…to…结构,和上下文可知填late.⑤根据too…to…结构,和上下文可知填old.⑥根据第(1)点找出相关信息famousdoctor,可知填medical.⑦根据第(1)点找出相关信息lawyer,可知填law.⑧根据第(1)点找出相关信息activeenoughtotry,可知填active.考点演练4按照语境完成形容词热点填空(每空只能填一个单词).Whydomendie①_________thanwomen?Thelatestresearchmakesitknownthatthereasoncouldbethatmen’sheartsgointorapiddecline(衰退)whentheyreachmiddleage.The②_________studyoftheeffectsofageingonthehearthasfoundthatwomen’slongevity(长寿)maybelinkedtothefactthattheirheartsdonotlosetheirpumpingpowerwithage.“Wehavefoundthatthepowerofthe③________heartfallsby20-25percentbetween18and70yearsofage,”saidtheheadofthestudy,DavidGoldspinkofLiverpoolJohnMooresUniversityintheUK.“Withinthehearttherearemillionsofcellsthatenableittobeat.Betweentheageof20and70,one-thirdofthosecellsdieandarenotreplacedinmen,”saidGoldspink.“Thisispartofthe④_________process.”Whatsurprisesscientistsisthatthefemaleheartseesverylittlelossofthesecells.A⑤_________70-year-oldwoman’sheartcouldperformalmostaswellasa20-year-oldone’s.“Thisgender(性别)differencemightjustexplainwhywomenlive⑥________thanmen,”saidGoldspink.Theystudiedmorethan250healthymenandwomenbetweentheagesof18and80,focusingonhealthypersonstoremovetheconfusinginfluenceofdisease.“Theteamhasyettofindwhyageingtakesagreaterlossonthemaleheart,”saidGoldspink.Thegoodnewsisthatmencanimprovethehealthoftheirheartwithregularexercise.Goldspinkstressedthatwomenalsoneed⑦________exercisetopreventtheirlegmusclesbecomingsmallerand⑧_______astheyage.副词热点击破根据逻辑关系填副词表达逻辑关系的副词经常出现在句首,我们只需要通过上下两句的逻辑关系就可以确定所填词.表转折的副词有however等;表因果的副词有thus等;表递进的副词有moreover,furthermore等.例1Mr.Wangsingsverywell,________winningalotofrespectamongthestudents.(2)根据修饰的动词填副词这种副词是表示动词的方式的.我们只需要看这个动作本身在文中还有哪些相关描述或信息,就选择能够概括这个描述的副词表动词的方式就行了.例2Hewalkedintheroom______withoutanybodynoticinghim.根据修饰形容词和副词填副词是用来表示被修饰词的程度的.所以我们只需要在文中找被修饰词的程度描述,然后填入表示这个程度的副词就行了.例3JimoftenfailedtopassEnglishexams,butJohnwas______better,whoalwaysgotfullmarks连词分类表转折的连词有but等;表让步的有though,although,evenif;eventhough等;表条件的有if,unless,incase等;表原因的有because,since,for,inthat,nowthat等.例题:________itrainedheavily,wedecidedtostartout.方位的介/副词热点如:towards,out,off,along,inside,outside,from等与动词的习惯搭配问题例题:Thekey______solvingtheproblemwastoplantmoretrees.考点例析5请看下面副词、连词、介词典题示例:Threementravelingonatrainbeganaconversation①________theworld'sgreatestwonders.“Inmyopinion,”thefirstmansaid,“theEgyptianpyramidsaretheworld'sgreatestwonder.Althoughtheywerebuiltthousandsofyearsago,theyarestillstanding.Andremember:thepeoplewhobuiltthemhad②_________simpletools.Theydidnothavethekindofmachinery(机械)thatbuildersandengineershave③_________.”“IagreethatthepyramidsinEgyptarewonderful,”thesecondmansaid,“④________Idonotthinktheyarethegreatestwonder.Ibelievecomputersaremorewonderfulthanthepyramids.Theyhavetakenpeopletothemoonandbroughtthemback⑤________.Inseconds，theycarryoutmathematicalcalculationsthatwouldtakeapersonahundredyearstodo.”Heturnedtothethirdmanandasked,“Whatdoyouthinkisthegreatestwonderintheworld？”Thethirdmanthought⑥_______alongtime，andthenhesaid,“Well，Iagreethatthepyramidsarewonderful,andIagreethatcomputersarewonderful,too.⑦___________，inmyopinion,themostwonderfulthingintheworldisthisthermos(热水瓶).”Andhetookathermosoutofhisbagandhelditup.Theothertwomenwereverysurprised.“Athermos？”theyexclaimed.“Butthat'sasimplething.”“Oh,no，it'snot,”thethirdmansaid.“Inthewinteryouputin