2023-2024学年新教材高中英语Unit2ExploringEnglish作业课件A外研版必修第一册

Unit2

A卷·高中名校好题基础达标卷听力1.What’stheweatherlikenow?A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Snowy.答案1.CText1M:It’ssobeautiful!It’swhiteallover.W:Yes.Let’sgoandmakeasnowmanwhenitstopssnowing.①

听力2.WhatisLucydoing?A.Readingabook. B.Doinghomework. C.Writingastory.答案2.AText2M:Lucy,godoyourhomeworknow.W:OK,Dad.ButcanIfinishthisbookfirst?Thereareafewpagesleft.②

听力3.Whendoesthemoviebegin?A.At3:25. B.At3:30. C.At3:35.答案3.B

Text3W:It’salready3:25now.③Let’sgoinside.

M:Therearestillfiveminutesleftbeforethemoviebegins.③Lilywillbehereanyminutenow.

W:Idon’twanttomissthebeginning.I’llgofirst.听力4.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutchemistry?A.Hopeless. B.Confident. C.Worried.答案4.C

Text4M:It’salmosttimeforexams.Areyouready,Anna?I’vebeenstudyingforhours.ButIstillfeelstressed.W:Me,too!ButI’mconfidentaboutmymathtest.I’mgoodatmath.ButIamworriedaboutchemistry.④Ineedtostudymynotesmore.

听力5.Whichdresswillthewomanwear?A.Theblackone. B.Theredone. C.Theblueone.答案5.BText5W:Honey,couldyougoandfetchmynewdress?M:Youboughtthreenewdresseslastweek.Whichonedoyouwanttoweartoday?W:I’vealreadyworntheblackoneandtheblueone,soI’llweartheredonetoLisa’sbirthdaypartytoday.⑤

听力6.Whywasthewomangoingtocalltherepaircenter?A.Toseeifhercarisready. B.Toaskforanoilchange.C.Tocheckherrepairbill.7.Whydoesthewomanrefusetheman’soffer?A.Shecan’taffordtheservice. B.Shecan’tpickupthecar.C.Shewillneedthecarearlier.答案6-7.AC答案Text6M:Hello?ThisisChevroletvehiclerepaircenter.Yourcarisreadytobepickedup.⑥

W:That’sgreat!Ijustgothomeandwasabouttocallaboutthesamething.⑥

M:Wereplacedoneofthewheels.Youmaywanttoconsidergettinganoilchangesoon.It’sokayfornow,butIrecommendit.W:IfyouthinkIshoulddoitsoon,wouldyoubeabletodoitnow?M:Thatwouldn’tbeaproblem.Icanaddthatservicetoyourbill.Itwillcost$115andyourcarwillbereadyintheevening.⑦

W:Ohno,IthinkI’llhavetosaveitforanothertime.Ineedtopickupmykidsthisafternoon.⑦

听力8.Whatdayisittoday?A.Friday. B.Saturday. C.Sunday.9.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A.Gofishing. B.Goswimming. C.VisitTomandTed.答案8-9ABText7M:Jean,it’sSaturdaytomorrow.⑧Howaboutgoingfishingontherivernearbywithme?

答案W:I’dliketo,butI’vepromisedLindaIwouldgoswimmingwithhertomorrow.⑨

M:Wherewillyouswim?Inthelake?W:No.Thelakeistoodeep.We’llswimintheswimmingpoolinLinda’sgarden.M:Whoelsewillgo?W:TomandTed.Theybothlikeswimming.M:MayIjoinyou?Ialsolikeswimming.⑨

W:Butdon’tyouwanttogofishingtomorrow?M:Icangothedayaftertomorrow.听力10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Howlongteenagersshouldsleep. B.Whatfoodteenagersshouldhave.C.Howteenagerskeephealthy.11.Whatdoesthemansuggestteenagersdo?A.Washhandsoften. B.Stopeatingfastfood.C.Improvetheirschoolwork.12.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient. B.Hostessandguest.C.Teacherandstudent.答案10-12CAB答案

答案

听力13.Wherearethespeakersnow?A.InParis. B.InNewYork. C.InBeijing.14.Whatisthewomandoinginthecity?A.Visitingherhusband. B.Workingthere.C.Sightseeing.15.Howlonghavethespeakersbeenoutoftouch?A.Forthreemonths. B.Foroneyear. C.Fortwoyears.16.Whatwillthemandooneyearlater?A.GoonworkinginBeijing. B.GobacktoNewYork.C.Travelwithhisparents.答案

答案

听力17.Whoisthespeakerprobably?A.Astudent. B.Ateacher. C.Ahost.18.Whatisthewebsitementionedmainlyabout?A.ShowingEnglishgrammar. B.Offeringlisteningpractice.C.ExplainingEnglishwords.19.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestdoingeveryday?A.ListeningtoEnglishnews. B.ReadingEnglishmaterials.C.PracticingspokenEnglish.20.Howmanyarticlesdoesthespeakerreadeveryday?A.Around5. B.Around15. C.Around30.答案

基础知识运用根据首字母或汉语意思将所学的单词准确地拼写出来。21.[2023人大附中高一月考]Ifyouareinterestedinthisjob,pleasec

usbyphoneoremail.

22.[2023成都石室中学高一月考]Greenpeaceisaninternationalo

thatprotectstheenvironment.

23.[2023华东师大二附中高一月考]Thereisnodoubtthatyoucan’tlearnanythingwithan

attitude.

24.Thecarfactoryhasdevelopedseveralnew

(种类)ofcars,whichinterestpeopleofdifferentages.

25.I

(打算)tomakefulluseofthesummerholidaystoimprovemyspokenEnglish.

26.NowhereelsewillyoufindaplaceasbeautifulasGuilin,wherethemountainsare

(独特的).

答案21.contact

22.organization

23.negative24.types 25.intend

26.unique基础知识运用用方框中英语短语的适当形式完成句子,其中有两项为多余选项。

toone’sastonishment

bebasedon

bemadeupof

wonderat

windup

burnup

comeacross

beawareof27.Weshouldall

thefactthatability,health,andhardworkareimportantforustosucceed.

28.[2023哈尔滨九中高一月考]Thechoiceofthecoursesshould

thestudents’interest.

29.ThisbookwillhelpEnglishlearnersovercomemanydifficultiestheymay

inreading.

答案27.beawareof

28.bebasedon29.comeacross基础知识运用30.[2023江西师大附中高一月考]Thiscollection

threeparts:poems,essaysandshortstories.

31.[2023南阳一中高一月考]

,shestillrememberedmynamealthoughweonlymetonce.

32.(时代热点)Thiscityhasstopped

itsrubbish,whichisoneofitsstepstowardsgreendevelopment.答案30.ismadeupof31.Tomyastonishment 32.burningup基础知识运用在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。33.(时代热点)Withthedevelopmentofonlineeducation,moreandmorestudentscanuseonlinelearning_______________

(resource).

34.(时代热点)Thesharingeconomy,aneweconomicmodel,has

(actual)broughtgreatconveniencetous.

答案33.resources考查名词复数。句意:随着在线教育的发展,越来越多的学生能使用网上学习资源。resource为可数名词,在此处表示"资源",且空前没有限定词,故用复数形式。

34.actually考查副词。句意:共享经济是一种新的经济模式,事实上它给我们带来了很大的便利。空处作状语,故用副词形式。基础知识运用35.The

(confuse)instructionsontheboxmadehim

(confuse)andhedidnotknowwhattodo.

36.[2023南昌二中高一期末]Scientificresearchhasshowedthatdaydreamingmayimproveyourmentalhealthand_______

(creative).

答案35.confusing;confused考查词形转换。句意:盒子上令人困惑的用法说明把他弄糊涂了,他不知道该怎么办。第一空作定语修饰名词instructions,表示"令人困惑的",故填confusing;第二空作宾语补足语,宾语为人,表示"困惑的",故填confused。36.creativity考查词形转换。句意:科学研究显示,幻想可能会改善你的精神健康并提高创造力。空处作improve的宾语,且表示"创造力",故填creativity。基础知识运用37.[2023福州一中高一月考]Theschoolrunsanintroductorycourseforstudentswhoareunfamiliar________________

computers.

38.[2023北京四中高一期中]Ifyouarecarelessaboutyourwork,youwillbelikely

(make)mistakes.

答案37.with考查介词。句意:这个学校为不了解计算机的学生开设了入门课程。beunfamiliarwithsth.意为"对……不熟悉的",是固定搭配。

38.tomake考查非谓语动词。句意:如果你在工作中粗心大意,你就可能犯错误。belikelytodosth.意为"可能做某事",是固定用法,故填tomake。

基础知识运用39.[2023西安铁一中高一月考]HisvoicewassofamiliartomethatI

(recognise)himthemomentIpickedupthephone.

40.[2023天津一中高一月考]

(remind)nottomisstheearlytrain,wesetthealarmforsixthenextday.

答案39.recognised考查动词的时态。句意:他的声音对我来说如此熟悉以至于我一接电话就认出了他。根据was可知,此处表示过去发生的动作,应用一般过去时,故填recognised。40.Reminded考查非谓语动词。句意:被提醒不要错过早班火车,我们把闹钟设到了第二天六点。we和remind之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故用动词-ed形式作状语。基础知识运用根据汉语意思及括号内的提示完成句子。41.除了教书,他还花了很多时间筹集资金,为这个贫困地区建造更多的学校。(addition)

,hehasspentalotoftimeraisingmoneytobuildmoreschoolsforthepoorarea.

42.我们应该意识到,同一个词用在不同的语境中可能有不同的含义。(动词-ed形式作后置定语;context)Weshouldbeawarethatthesameword

mayhavedifferentmeanings.

43.健康的饮食习惯能带来好的身体,而不健康的饮食习惯则相反。(while;opposite)Healthyeatinghabitscanleadtoagoodbody,

.

答案41.Inadditiontoteaching42.usedindifferentcontexts43.whileunhealthyonesbringtheopposite基础知识运用44.这是他第一次一本正经地评价我的衣着。(comment)Itisthefirsttimethathe

myclothesseriously.

45.受到新环境的困扰,我想知道你能否给我一些关于如何适应国外生活的建议。(宾语从句)Troubledbythenewenvironment,Iwonder

someadviceonhowtoadapttothelifeinaforeigncountry.

46.这位教授既不会说英语也不会说汉语,所以他刚来中国时和其他人交流有困难。(neither...nor...)Thisprofessor

,sohehaddifficultycommunicatingwithotherswhenhefirstcametoChina.

答案44.hascommentedon/hasmadecommentson45.whether/ifyoucanofferme46.couldspeakneitherEnglishnorChinese基础知识运用阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Haveyoueverwonderedwhypeopleoftenhavetrouble47.

(learn)English?Ididn’trealizeituntilmyson48.

(ask)meaquestion—"Istherehaminahamburger?"ThisfurthermademethinkthatEnglishisacrazylanguage49.

(study).

答案47.learning考查非谓语动词。havetrouble(in)doingsth.意为"做某事有困难",为固定用法,故填learning。48.asked考查动词的时态。根据上文中的didn’t可知,此处表示过去发生的动作,应用一般过去时。49.tostudy考查非谓语动词。此处是动词不定式作定语。

知识拓展巧妙学方法常省略介词的表达有:havedifficulty/trouble(in)doingsth."做某事有困难",havefun(in)doingsth."做某事很开心",spendtime(in)doingsth."花时间做某事",wastetime(in)doingsth."浪费时间做某事"等。基础知识运用Wecansculptasculptureandpaintapainting,butwetakeaphoto;whenwearetraveling,wegetseasickatsea,airsickintheairbutwedon’tgethomesickwhenwegetbackhome.Speaking50.

home,whyarehomeworkandhouseworkdifferent?Besides,ifharmlessactionsaretheoppositeofharmfulactions,whyareshamelessandshameful51.

(behavior)thesame?Wordsliketheseare52.

(usual)seen.Sometimessomesmallwordscanbeconfusing.Take"WHO"as53.

example.Whenyouseethecapitalized"WHO"inamedicalreport,doyoureaditasthe"who"in"Who’sthat?"Youalsohavetowonderattheuniquemadnessofalanguage54.

ahousecanburnupasitburnsdown,andyoufillinaformbyfillingitout,andanalarmisonlyheardwhenitgoesoff.

答案50.of考查介词。speakof意为"谈及",为固定用法。51.behaviors考查名词复数。空处作主语,应用名词,且根据前面的系动词are可知,此处应用名词复数。52.usually考查副词。此处修饰谓语,作状语,应用副词。53.an考查冠词。takesth.asanexample意为"以……为例",为固定用法。

54.where考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句,先行词是language,且空处在从句中作地点状语,故用where,相当于inwhich。基础知识运用Englishwasinventedbypeoplenotcomputers,which55.

(reflect)thecreativityofthehumanrace.Thatiswhywhenthestarsareout,theycanbeseen,butwhenthelightsareout,theyare56.

(visible).

答案55.reflects考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处描述客观情况,应用一般现在时,且定语从句中which作主语指代English,故填reflects。56.invisible考查词形转换。此处表示"看不见的",故填invisible。阅读阅读短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。(国际视野)[2023东北育才学校高一期末]Septemberusuallymarksthestartofanewseason—butwhatyoucallthatseasondependsonwhereyouareandwhomyouask.IntheUK,peoplewilltellyouit’s"autumn".However,crosstheAtlanticandyou’llfindthatpeopleuseboth"fall"and"autumn"interchangeably(可互换地)whentalkingaboutthistimeofyear.IntheEnglishlanguage,theseasonhastwowidelyacceptednames.However,manypeopledon’tunderstandwhytherearetwowords.Whydoesithavetobebewildering?AccordingtoD,"fall"isn’tamodernnicknamethatfollowedthemoretraditional"autumn".Thetwotermswereactuallyfirstrecordedwithinafewhundredyearsofeachother.BeforeeitherwordappearedinthewordlistofEnglish,theseasonsseparatingthecoldandwarmmonthsdidn’thavecommonnames.Themainthingpeopledidduringthepre-winterperiodwascollectcrops,soitwascalled"harvest"inOldEnglish.阅读Then,inthe1600s,moreandmorepeoplelefttheirfarmlandandmovedintocities.Withoutfarming,theterm"harvest"becamelessusefultocitydwellers(居民).SomeEnglishspeakersneededanothernamefortheseason.Theyknewleavesfellfromtreesduringthatseason,sopeoplecalledtheseason"thefalloftheleaf",or"fall"forshort.Butattheendofthe1600s,"autumn",fromtheFrenchword"autompne"andtheLatin"autumnus",wasintroducedintoEnglandandovertook"fall"asthestandardtermfortheharvestingseason.Atthesametime,BritishsettlersweremakingtheirfirstlongjourneytoNorthAmerica.Theybroughtthewords"fall"and"autumn"withthem.Today,usingbothwordstodescribetheseasonisauniquelyAmericanbehavior.阅读57.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinparagraph2mean?

A.Confusing. B.Interesting. C.Shocking. D.Inspiring.答案语篇类型:说明文主题语境:人与社会【解题导语】本文主要介绍了"秋天"的两种英文说法的来历。57.A词义猜测题。根据画线词前的"However,manypeopledon’tunderstandwhytherearetwowords"可知,一个季节有两种说法会让人感到困惑。阅读58.Whywasanewword"fall"created?A.Tobetterdescribecrops. B.Toreplacetheterm"harvest".C.Tomarkthemoveintocities. D.Tocelebratetheharvestingseason.答案58.B细节理解题。根据第五段中的"Withoutfarming,theterm‘harvest’becamelessuseful...neededanothernamefortheseason"可知,人们需要一个新名字替代"harvest"。阅读59.Whatdoweknowabout"autumn"?A.ItisaFrenchword. B.Itispreferredbyfarmers.C.Itmeansharvestingcrops. D.Itappearslaterthan"fall".答案59.D细节理解题。根据第五段中的"Butattheendofthe1600s...overtook‘fall’asthestandardtermfortheharvestingseason"可知,在17世纪末,来自法语单词"autompne"和拉丁语"autumnus"的"autumn"被引入英国,并取代"fall"成为秋天的名称,故"autumn"的出现时间晚于"fall"。阅读60.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HarvestandWeather B.FallandAutumnC.TheSeasonofSeptember D.TheOriginofAutumn答案60.B标题判断题。本文主要介绍了"秋天"的两种英文说法的来历,故B项最适合作文章标题。单元单词复现高效学教材uniquelyadv.

独有地behaviorn.

表现方式confusingadj.令人困惑的阅读根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。[2023海口一中高一月考]Translationisaveryimportanttoolforcommunication.Acommonwayofgettinganytranslationdoneistoturntohumantranslators.However,machinetranslatorshavedevelopedrapidlyinrecentyears.Manypeoplesaytheywilltaketheplaceofhumantranslatorssoon.

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Machinesmayfailtounderstandcultureproperly.Differentcultureshavedifferentwordsthatareuniquetothatspecificculture.Machinescannotunderstandorrecognizeidiomsandallusions(典故).

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However,humantranslatorscanfindthesuitableequivalent(对应词)inthespecificlanguagebasedontheculturalbackground.

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Inmanylanguages,therearewordswithvariousmeanings,whichcanbeaproblemformachinetranslators.Thesewordshavetobeplacedincontexttodecidetheirtruemeanings,andinmanycasesonlyhumantranslatorscandothis.

Itisdifficulttolocalizemachinesfordifferentlanguages.Newphrasesarebeingdevelopedinalmostalllanguages.

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Ifyoufeednewwordsintoamachinetranslator,themachinemightgo"speechless"tryingtocomeupwithwaystotranslatestrangewords.Humantranslators,ontheotherhand,canpickuponthedevelopmentinalanguagequickly.

阅读It’sdifficultformachinestorecognizestylesandtones(语气).Everywrittendocumenthasdifferentstylesandtones.Adocumentcanhavefunnyorpoeticstylesandtones.Machinetranslatorsmaylosethosetonesandstyles.

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Andsuchatranslationcanhardlyattractthepersonwhoreadsit.

A.Thustheresultisaflattranslation.B.Machinescan’trelatewordstotheculture.C.Itdoesn’tactuallyholdupforsomereasons.D.Machinesmaynotproperlyuseallmeaningsofwords.E.Thisisonechallengetheymayfindverysimpletogetover.F.Machinetranslatorsareunabletocatchthesechangesintime.G.Machinetranslatorsarebecomingmoreandmorepopularthesedays.答案语篇类型:说明文主题语境:人与社会【解题导语】本文介绍了虽然机器翻译不断蓬勃发展,但是依旧无法取代人工翻译,因为它们存在着这样或者那样的缺陷。61.C根据上文中的"Manypeoplesaytheywilltaketheplaceofhumantranslatorssoon"可知,许多人表示,它们很快就会取代人工翻译。同时根据第二段中的"Machinesmayfailtounderstandcultureproperly"可知,空处应该指出机器翻译并不能完全取代人工翻译。空处应与上文形成转折,并引起下文。故选C。62.B根据下文中的"However,humantranslatorscan...culturalbackground"可知,空处与下文形成转折,下文强调人工翻译在翻译中可以考虑到特定语言的文化背景,空处应该指出机器翻译不具备该项优势。故选B,B项中的culture与上文中的culture是原词复现。63.D根据下文中的"Inmanylanguages...formachinetranslators"可知,在很多语言中,有些词汇有多种含义,这对机器翻译来说可能是一个问题。故选D,D项中的meanings与下文中的meanings是原词复现。答案64.F根据上文中的"Newphrasesarebeingdevelopedinalmostalllanguages"和下文中的"Ifyoufeed...translatestrangewords"可知,几乎所有的语言都会发展出新的短语,但机器翻译不能及时捕捉到这些变化。故选F,F项中的thesechanges与上文中的Newphrasesarebeingdeveloped相呼应。65.A根据上文中的"Machinetranslatorsmaylosethosetonesandstyles"可知,空处应该指出机器翻译因为失去文件本身的语气和风格而产生的翻译结果。A项"Thustheresultisaflattranslation"承接上文,即机器翻译可能会失去文件中的语气和风格,导致翻译平淡无奇,无法吸引读者。故选A,A项中的aflattranslation与下文中的suchatranslation相照应。语言运用阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(生活情境)[2023临川一中高一期中]IfirstheardtheSpanishlanguagein2017whilelininguptoridetheLondonEye.Twoboyswere

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aheadofmeandtalkingaboutsomethinginthe

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language,whichattractedmyattention.Iaskedthemwhatthelanguagewas,andtheytoldmeitwasSpanish.

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,theytaughtmemyfirstSpanishword,"hola".

Inthefallofthesameyear,I

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Spanishasaforeignlanguagecourseinmyhighschool.Ibelievethatthereisnothing

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tohimwhowilltry.IhadastrongwishtolearnSpanishwell,whichhelpedme

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.

Practicemakesperfect,andlearningalanguageisno

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.ThoughSpanishtrills(颤音)werequite

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formeattheverybeginning,Iinsistedonlearningitandrepeatedlytriedto

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wheretoplacemytonguetopronounceperfecttrills.

Thereisnoeasyshort-term

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toforeignlanguagelearning.Spanishgrammarismuchmorecomplicated(复杂的)thanEnglishgrammar,soIpracticedmore.The

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oflearning,forgettingandmemorizinginformationcontinued.Meanwhile,IwroteemailsorletterstomySpanishfriendsaspracticeandtookallopportunitiestotalkwithmySpanishteachersandpeopleImetonlineto

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myoralSpanish.

语言运用I

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along-termplantolearnSpanishandnowI’manexpertinSpanish.Ibelievemysuccess

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withpractice,patienceandpersistence(坚持不懈).There’snoendto

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!

66.A.standing B.walking C.fighting D.crying67.A.strongest B.sweetest C.clearest D.sharpest68.A.Therefore B.However C.Besides D.Instead69.A.chose B.regarded C.accepted D.recommended70.A.unusual B.unknown C.important D.impossible71.A.quit B.graduate C.succeed D.register72.A.problem B.use C.gap D.exception73.A.meaningful B.difficult C.confusing D.dangerous语言运用74.A.findout B.focuson C.checkout D.acton75.A.attitude B.entrance C.solution D.ticket76.A.result B.cycle C.task D.goal77.A.reflect B.keep C.appreciate D.improve78.A.doubted B.performed C.preferred D.imagined79.A.came B.dealt C.competed D.finished80.A.playing B.reading C.speaking D.learning答案语篇类型:记叙文主题语境:人与自我【解题导语】本文主要讲述了作者从开始了解西班牙语到坚持不懈地学习西班牙语的过程。66.A根据上文中的"whilelininguptoridetheLondonEye"可知,作者在排队乘坐伦敦眼,因此这两位男生是站在作者前面。答案67.B根据下文中的"whichattractedmyattention"可知,这种语言引起了作者的注意,因此在作者看来这是最好听的语言。68.C两位男生不仅告诉作者这是西班牙语,而且还教会了作者第一个西班牙单词。句子之间存在递进关系。therefore"因此";however"然而";besides"而且";instead"反而"。69.A根据下文中的"Spanishasaforeignlanguagecourse...highschool"可知,此处指选择课程。choose"选择";regard"把……视为";accept"相信(某事属实)";recommend"推荐"。70.D根据下文中的"whowilltry"可知,作者想表达的是,对于愿意尝试的人来说没有什么是不可能的。unusual"不寻常的";unknown"未知的";important"重要的";impossible"不可能的"。71.C根据下文内容可知,作者通过不懈的努力克服学习中遇到的困难,最终掌握了西班牙语。quit"停止";graduate"毕业";succeed"实现目标";register"登记"。72.D根据下文中作者刻苦练习可知,熟能生巧,学习一门语言也不例外。答案73.B根据下文中的"repeatedly...placemytongue"可知,作者需要反复地设法弄清舌位,因此颤音对作者来说是困难的。74.A根据"Iinsistedon...perfecttrills"可知,颤音很难,作者需要弄清把舌头放在哪,才能发出完美的颤音。findout"弄清";focuson"集中(注意力、精力等于)";checkout"核实";acton"根据(建议、信息等)行事"。75.C根据下文中的"soIpracticedmore"可知,学习外语需要不断练习,没有不费力的短期的解决方案。76.B根据下文中的"learning,forgettingandmemorizinginformation"可知,作者练习西班牙语就是不断地学习、遗忘、记忆信息的循环(cycle)。77.D作者与不同的人交流,目的是提升(improve)口语能力。78.B根据下文中的"Ibelievemysuccess...noendto

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!"可知,作者履行了一个长期计划学西班牙语,并获得了成功。doubt"不信任";perform"履行,执行";prefer"较喜欢";imagine"想象"。

79.A根据语境可知,此处表示通过练习、耐心和坚持不懈可以获得成功。80.D根据全文可知,作者讲述的是自己坚持不懈地学习西班牙语的故事,所以此处表示:学无止境!单元单词复现高效学教材confusingadj.难以理解的reflectv.

反映语言运用阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。[2023泰安一中高一月考]Inrecentyears,81.

increasingnumberofpeoplestarttolearnChinese."There’saniceChinesesaying:sproutingup(大量冒出)likebambooshootsafterthespringrain,andthat’s82.

(real)whatitislike,"saysaprofessorofAsianStudies.

MayaLance,14,fromHoustoninAmerica,83.

(learn)Chineseatschoolformorethan3years.Hermothersays,"LearningChineseisdifficultandcostly,84.

Ibelieveitcanhelpherinsomewayinthefuture.WeallknowChinaisthesecond85.

(large)economynowandisonitswaytonumberone."

TheConfuciusInstitutesmayalsohaveplayedaroleintherapiddevelopmentoftheChineselanguage.Firstestablished(设立)in2004byChina,theyaim86.

(spread)theChineselanguageandChineseculturearoundtheworld.TherearenowhundredsofConfuciusInstitutesatcollegesanduniversitiesallovertheworld,87.

(offer)avarietyoflanguageclassesandculturaltourstostudentsandthepublic.

语言运用Studentscouldalso88.

(draw)toChinesebecause,astheoffic