2022年上学期高二段考试卷

桃源三中2022年上学期高二段考英语试卷科目：英语时量：120分钟分值：100分命题人：覃勇审题人：第一部分听力技能（共两节，满分20分）做听力部分时，请先在试题卷上作答。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将第1至第16小题的答案转涂到答题卡上，将第17至20小题的答案转写到答题卡上。第一节听力理解（共16小题；每小题1分，满分16分）听下面9段对话。每段对话后有一个或一个以上小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。doesMaryaskJohntodo?A.TohelpherB.TolookforthebabyC.Todosomewashingisthebaby?A.InthesittingroomB.InthekitchenC.Inthewashroomisthebabydoing?A.HeisplayinggamesB.HeiswatchingTVC.Heisplayingwithhismother’stoothbrush听第二段对话，回答第4～6题。arethetwospeakersdoing?A.WatchingaperformanceB.ListeningtoaradioprogramC.ChoosingaboyfriendforthegirldoesthewomanthinkofBob?A.HeiswomanlikeB.HeisverystrangeC.Heisveryhandsome6.Whatcan’tthemanunderstand?A.ThewayBobsingsB.ThewayBobdressesC.Bob’spopularhairstyle听第三段对话，回答第7～9题。doesthedialogueprobablytakeplace?A.AthomeB.IntheofficeC.IntheshopdoesMarythinkcausesthemantohaveastomachache?A.SaladB.VinegarC.Pizzawillthemando?A.HewillgotohospitalB.HewilltakeadayoffC.Hewillhavearest听第四段对话，回答第10～12题。isthewomanspeakingwith?A.AtaxidriverB.ApolicemanC.Astoreownermuchfarthermustthewomanwalktofindthestore?A.10minutesB.2moreblocksC.1moremiledoesthemantellthewomantodo?A.TowalkaheadablockthenturnleftB.TowalkbackablockthenturnleftC.Towalkbackablockthenturnright听第五段对话，回答第13～15题。doestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.InarestaurantinChinaB.InabarinAmericaC.InastoreintheUSdoesthetwenty-firstbirthdaymeantoanAmericanguy?A.Hewillbeallowedtocelebratehisbirthdayalonefromthatdayon.B.Hehasalreadyfinishedonethirdofhislifebythatday.C.Hewillbeallowedtodrinkdoweknowaboutbirthdaypeaches?A.TheyaremadeofwheatflourtowisholdpeoplealonglifeB.TheyarenecessaryateveryChinesebirthdayparty.C.Theyareusuallygrownonthetreesinheaven第二节听取信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）GroupsActionstowardsblackcatsinItalythecitizenswhobelieveblackcatsbring(16)throwblackcatsintothe(17)withwitchesabout(18)blackcatswerekilledlastyeartheItaliangroupfortheDefenseofAnimalssetup(19)informationpointsintownsandcitiestocallonpeopletoprotectblackcatssend(20)toPopeBenedicttochangethesituationforblackcats.第二部分知识运用(共两节，满分20分)单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_____heorshewants.Ahowever Bwhatever Cwhichever Dwhenever答案是B。21.I’mluckytohavegottwotickets_____.Areyou_____togototheconcertwithme?A.freely;free B.forfree;freely C.freely;forfree D.forfree;free22.NowadaysmoreandmorestudentsareworkingdirectlyontheInternet____differenttypesofcoursesaresupplied.A.that B.which C.where D.whose23.Wewillwaitforfurtherinformation,youshouldkeepus________. A.heard B.informed C.realized D.recognized24.Thisisthefirsttimewe______afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.A.see seenC.saw D.haveseen25.Takingsuchkindofmedicine,if______,willpossiblydoyougreatharm.A.continue B.tocontinue C.continued D.continuing26.Manyofthemturnedadeafeartohisadvice,______theyknewittobevaluable.A.asif B.nowthat C.eventhough D.sothat.27._____isreportedthatmanyyoungpeoplegotobigcitiestoearnmoney.A.This B.That C.It D.As28.Onlyafteryouhavereachedeighteen________jointhearmy.A.youcan B.canyou C.willyou D.youwill29.He______allhistimeandenergytohiswork．A.spent B.cost C.contributed D.took30.___isnopossibility___Bobcanwinthefirstprizeinthematch.A.There,thatB.It,thatC.There,whetherD.It,which完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第31至第40小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Yearsago,Ilivedinabuildinginalargecity.Thebuildingnextdoorwas31afewfeetawayfrommine.Therewasawomanwholivedthere,whomIhadnevermet,yetIcouldseeherseatedbyher32eachafternoon,sewingorreading.33severalmonthshadgoneby,Ibegantonoticethatherwindowwasdirty.Everythingwas34throughthedirtywindow.Iwouldsaytomyself,"Iwonderwhythatwomandoesn'twashherwindow.Itreallylooksterrible."OnebrightmorningI35tocleanmyflat,includingwashingthewindowontheinside.LateintheafternoonwhenIfinishedthecleaning,Isatdownbythewindowwithacupofcoffeeforarest.Whatasurprise!36theway,thewomansittingbyherwindowwasclearlyvisible.Herwindowwasclean!Thenitdawnedonme.Ihadbeen_37herdirtywindow,butallthetimeIwaswatchinghersthroughmyowndirtywindow.Thatwasquiteanimportant38forme.HowoftenhadIlookedatandcriticizedothersthroughthedirtywindowofmy39,throughmyownshortcomings?Sincethen,wheneverIwantedto40someone,Iaskedmyselffirst,"AmIlookingathimthroughmyowndirtywindow?"ThenItrytocleanthewindowofmyownworldsothatImayseetheworldaboutmemoreclearly.31.A.just B.only C.even D.still32.A.window B.door C.house D.table33.A.Before B.Because C.While D.After34.A.dirty B.unclear C.ugly D.funny35.A.wanted B.managed C.decided D.promised36.A.Across B.In C.Through D.By37.A.watching B.criticizing C.looking D.observing38.A.lesson B.thing C.day D.story39.A.eyes B.mind C.thought D.heart40.A.help B.trouble C.judge D.Dislike第三部分阅读技能(共三节，满分35分)阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AO.HenrywasapennameusedbyanAmericanwriterofshortstories.HisrealnamewasWillianSydneyPorter.HewasborninNorthCarolinain1862.Asayoungboy,helivedanexcitinglife.Hedidnotgotoschoolforverylong,buthemanagedtoteachhimselfeverythingheneededtoknow.Whenhewasabout20yearsold,O.HenrywenttoTexas,wherehetrieddifferentjobs.Hefirstworkedonanewspaper,andthenhadajobinabank,whensomemoneywentmissingfromthebank，O.Henrywasbelievedtohavestolenit.Becauseofthat,hewassenttoprison.Duringthethreeyearsinprison,helearnedtowriteshortstories.Afterhegotoutofprison,hewenttoNewYorkandcontinuedwriting.HewrotemostlyaboutNewYorkandthelifeofthepoorthere.Peoplelikedhisstories,becausesimpleasthetaleswere,theywouldfinishwithasuddenchangeattheend,tothereader’ssurprise.()41.PeopleenjoyedreadingO.Henry’sstoriesbecause______.A.theyhadsurpriseendings B.TheywereeasytounderstandC.theyshowedhisloveforthepoor D.theywereaboutNewYorkCity()42.O.henrywenttoprisonbecause______.A.peoplethoughthehadstolenmoneyfromthenewspaperB.hebrokethelawbynotusinghisownnameC.hewantedtowritestoriesaboutprisonersD.peoplethoughthehadtakenmoneythatwasnothis()43.WhatdoweknowaboutO.Henrybeforehebeganwriting?A.Hewaswell-educated. B.Hewasnotseriousabouthiswork.C.Hewasdevotedtothepoor. D.Hewasverygoodatlearning.()44.WheredidO.Henrygetmostmaterialforhisshortstories?A.Hislifeinsidetheprison. B.Thenewspaperarticleshewrote.C.ThecityandpeopleofNewYork. D.Hisexcitingearlylifeasaboy.BWhenyoucutyourskin,youbleed(流血).Ifapersonlosesalotofblood,hewillbecomeillandmaydie.Bloodisveryimportant.Peoplehavealwaysknownthat.Atonetime,somepeopleevendrankbloodtomakethemstrong!Whendoctorsunderstandhowbloodgoesaroundinsidethebody,theytrywaysofgivingbloodtopeoplewhoneedit.Theytakebloodfromthehealthypeopleandgiveittopeoplewhoneedit.Thisiscalled"bloodtransfusion".Thebloodgoesfromthearmofthehealthypersonintothearmofthesickperson.Buttherearetwoproblems.First,itdoesnotalwayswork.Sometimespeoplediewhentheyhavebloodtransfusion.Later,doctorsfindthatwedonotallhavethesamekindofblood.Therearefourgroups—O,A,BandAB.Weallhavebloodofoneofthesegroups.TheyalsofindthattheycangiveanykindofbloodtopeopleofgroupAB.ButtheyfindthattheymustgiveA-groupbloodtoA-grouppeopleandB-groupbloodtoB-grouppeople.IhaveO-groupbloodandthedoctortoldmethatIcouldgivebloodtoanyoneelsesafely.Thereisanotherproblem.Togivebloodoftherightkind,doctorshavetofindapersonoftherightbloodgroup.Oftentheycannotfindapersonintime.Iftheyhaveawaytokeeptheblooduntilsomeoneneedsit,theycanalwayshavetherightkindofblood.Atfirsttheyfindtheycankeepitinbottlesforfifteentotwentydays.Theydothisbymakingitverycold.Thentheyfindhowtokeepitlonger.Intheendtheyfindawayofkeepingbloodforaverylongtime.Wecallaplacewherewekeepmoneya"bank".Wecallaplacewherewekeepblooda"bloodbank".Oneday,whenyougrowup,youmaydecidetogivebloodtoa"bloodbank".Inthiswayyoumaystopsomeonefromdying.Orperhapsonedayyoumaybecomeill.Youmayneedblood.The"bloodban"willgiveittoyou.（）thepassage,welearnthatsometimespeoplediewhentheyhavebloodtransfusionsbecausethey.A.areunhealthypeopleB.havelostalotofbloodC.arenotgiventherightkindofbloodD.areAB-grouppeople（）46.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Doctorscangiveanykindofbloodtothewriter.B.ThewritercangivebloodtoB-grouppeople.C.Thewriterhasneverhadabloodtransfusion.D.Thewriterhasthesamekindofbloodashisfather.（）47.Peoplesetupthe"bloodbank"sothattheycan.A.givetherightkindofbloodtothepeoplewhoneeditintimeB.keepdifferentgroupsofbloodasmuchaspossibleC.makeiteasiertosellorbuybloodD.keepbloodformorethantwentyhundredyears（）48.Thewriterdoesn'ttalkaboutinthepassage.A.howimportantbloodistousB.thefourgroupsofbloodC.wherethebloodbankisD.what"bloodtransfusion"isCHealthyHabits,HealthyBodyFeeltiredlately?Hasadoctorsaidhecan'tfindanythingwrongwithyou?Perhapshesentyoutoahospital,butalltheadvancedequipmentthereshowsthatthereisnothingwrongwithyou.Then,considerthis:youmightbeinastateofsub-health(亚健康).Sub-health,alsocalledthethirdstateorgraystate,isexplainedasaborderlinestatebetweenhealthanddisease.AccordingtotheinvestigationbytheNationalHealthOrganization,over45percentofsub-healthypeoplearemiddle-agedorelderly.Thepercentageisevenhigheramongpeoplewhoworkinmanagementpositionsaswellasstudentsaroundexam-week.Symptoms(征兆)includealackofenergy,depression(压抑),slowreactions,insomnia(失眠),agitation(激动不安、焦虑),andpoormemory.Othersymptomsincludeshortnessofbreath,sweatingandachinginthewaistandlegs.Thekeytopreventingandrecoveringfromsub-health,accordingtosomemedicalexperts,istoformgoodlivinghabits,alternateworkandrest,exerciseregularly,andtakepartinopenairactivities.Asformeals,peopleareadvisedtoeatlesssaltandsugar.Theyshouldalsoeatmorefreshvegetables,fruits,fishbecausetheyarerichinnutritionalelementsvitaminsandtraceelements(微量元素)—thatareimportanttothebody.Nutrition(营养)expertspointoutthatitisnotgoodtoeattoomuchatonemealbecauseitmaycauseunhealthychangesinthedigestivetract(消化道).Theyalsosaythatabalanceddietisveryhelpfulinavoidingsub-health.()49.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingisright?A.Whenyouareinastateofsub-health,youshouldstayhomeandkeepsilent.B.Whenyouareinastateofsub-health,youshouldgotoseeadoctorandbuysomemedicine.C.Whenyouareinastateofsub-health,youshouldhaveyourselfexaminedinforeigncountries.D.Whenyouareinastateofsub-health,youshouldfindoutthereasonsandrelaxyourself.()50.Middle-agedpeoplemaybeeasytogetsub-healthbecause_______.A.theyhaveuseduptheirenergyB.theyhavelosttheirlivinghopesC.theyhavemorepressureinlifeandworkD.theybegintogetolder()51.Thekeytopreventingyoufromfallingintoastateofsub-healthisthatyoushould_______.A.workhard B.sleepmoreC.formgoodlivinghabits D.takemoremedicine()52.Thebold-facedword"alternate"inParagraph6isclosestinmeaningto________.A.arrangebyturns B.causetotakeplaceC.keepup D.takeup摘录信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在文后第53至第57小题的空格里填上适当的单词或短语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。注意：每空不超过3个单词。Thetraditionofbirthdaypartiesstartedalongtimeago.Therearesometraditionsthatyoucanfindalmostanywhere,anytime,suchassendingbirthdaycards,blowingoutthecandlesonabirthdaycakeandsingingthe‘HappyBirthday’song.Othersareonlyfoundforcertainagesandincertaincountries.InChina,onachild’ssecondbirthday,familymembersputmanythingsontheflooraroundthechild.AccordingtoChinesetradition,thefirstthingthatthechildpicksuptellsyouwhatprofessionthechildwillchooselaterinlife.ForJapanesechildren,thethird,fifthandseventhbirthdaysareespeciallyimportant.Atthisage,thereisaspecialcelebrationShichi-Go-San(seven,five,threeinJapanese)whenchildrengotothetemplewearinganewkimono(和服).Thepriest(僧侣)givesthemspecialsweets,andtheparentsusuallyorganizeapartyfortheirfriendsintheirhome.InArgentina,MexicoandseveralotherLatinAmericancountries,girlshaveaspecialbirthdaycelebrationwhentheyreachtheageoffifteen.Afteraspecialceremony(仪式),thegirlsdanceawaltzwiththeirfatherandotherboys.Eighteenisthetraditional‘comingofage’—theagewhen(inmanycountries)youhavetherighttovote,jointhearmyand(inBritain)drinkalcoholorbuyahouse.InmanyEnglish-speakingcountries,atwenty-firstbirthdaycakeoftenhasakeyontop,orthecakeitselfissometimesintheshapeofakey.Thekeymeansthattheyoungpersonisnowoldenoughtoleaveandenterthefamilyhomeatanytimetheywantto!Title:53PlacesSpecialageWaystoobserveChinatwoChildrenpickupsomething.JapanThree,fiveandsevenChildrengotothetemplein56.Parentsorganizeaparty.LatinAmericancountries55Girlsdanceawaltzwiththeirfatherandotherboys.54eighteenEnglish-speakingcountriesTwenty-firstThecakeoftenhas57ontop.回答问题（共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分）阅读下面短文，根据第第58至第60小题的具体要求，尽可能简要回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡上。Allovertheworldpeopleenjoyssports.Sportshelptokeeppeoplehealthy,happyandhelpthemtolivelonger. Sportschangewiththeseason.Peopleplaydifferentgamesinwinterandsummer. Gamesandsportsoftengrowoutofpeople’sworkandeverydayactivities.TheArabsusehorsesorcamelsinmuchoftheireverydaylife;theyusethemintheirsports,too. Somesportsaresointerestingthatpeopleeverywheregoinforthem.Football,forexample,hasspreadaroundtheworld.Swimmingispopularinallcountriesneartheseaorinthosewithmanyrivers. Somesportsorgamesgobacktothousandsofyears,likerunningorjumping.Chineseboxing,forexample,hasaverylonghistory.Butbasketballandvolleyballarequitenew.Neitheroneisahundredyearsoldyet.Peopleareinventingnewsportsorgamesallthetime. Peoplefromdifferentcountriesmaynotbeabletounderstandeachother,butafteragametheyoftenbecomegoodfriends.Sportshelptotrainaperson’scharacter(性格).Onelearnstofighthardbutfightfair,towinwithoutprideandtolosewithgrace(体面).58.Whousehorsesorcamelsintheirsports?(回答词数不超过2个)59.Whatkindsofsportsarequitenewaccordingtothepassage?(回答词数不超过3个)60.Inthewriter’sopinion,whatcansportshelppeoplefromdifferentcountriestodo?第四部分写作技能(共两节，满分25分)双向翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）GoingtoaBritishschoolforoneyearwasaveryenjoyableandexcitingexperienceforme.IwasveryhappywiththeschoolhoursinBritain61.becauseschoolstartsaround9.andendsabout3:30.ThismeansIcouldgetupanhourlaterthanusualasschoolsinChinabeginbefore8.Onthefirstday,allstudentswenttoattendassembly.62.我坐在一个名叫黛安的女孩旁边。Wesoonbecamebestfriends.Duringassembly,theheadmastertoldusabouttherulesoftheschool.63.Healsotoldusthatthebestwaytoearnrespectfromtheschoolwastoworkhardandachievehighgrades.ThissoundedlikemyschoolinChina.MyEnglishimprovedalotasIusedEnglisheveryday64.andspentanhoureachdayreadingEnglishbooksinthelibrary.IusuallywenttothecomputerClubatlunchtime,65.所以我可以免费给家人和朋友发邮件。IalsohadanextraFrenchclassonTuesdayevenings.CookingwasreallyfunasIlearnedhowtobuy,prepareandcookfood.Attheendoftermwehadaclasspartyandweallhadtocooksomething.Iwa