新时代高职英语（基础模块）2 课后习题Unit6

UNIT6课后习题新时代高职英语——（基础模块）2

ListeningComprehension1Directions:Listentothefollowingrecordeddialoguesandquestions,thenchoosethecorrectanswersfromA,B,C,andD.Boththedialoguesandquestionswillbespokenonlyonce.1HowlongistheannualleaveintheUK?A.7days. B.12days. C.20days. D.22days.2WhatdoesthewomanthinkofthefoodinBritain?A.Tastegood. B.Toosalty. C.Tastebad. D.Toospicy.3Whyshouldn’tthewomaneatbeefinfrontofherIndiancolleagues?A.BecausecattleareholyinIndia. B.Becausetheythinkit’snottasty.C.BecausecattlearedirtyinIndia. D.Becausetheyhatecattle.4WhatdidtheNepaleseclientwanttoexpressbyshakinghishead?A.Hedisagreedwithwhatthewomansaid. B.Heagreedwithwhatthewomansaid.C.Hewasnotsatisfiedwithwhatthewomansaid. D.Hedidn’twanttonegotiatewiththewoman.5Whyshouldn’tthemanbringabunchofyellowrosestotheFrenchcustomer?A.Thecustomerhatesroses. B.Therosesarenotfresh.C.Thecolorisugly. D.YellowmeansnotloyalinFrance.SectionACCABD听力原文1.M:Wewillhaveourseven-dayannualvacation.I’msoglad.W:What?Onlysevendaysoff?Butwecanhave20daysannualleaveintheUK.Q:HowlongistheannualleaveintheUK?2.M:HowwasyourbusinesstriptoBritain?W:Everythingwentwell,exceptforthefood.Itdoesn’ttastegood.Q:WhatdoesthewomanthinkofthefoodinBritain?3.W:WearegoingtohavetwoIndiancolleagues.Whatshouldwepayattentionto?M:Oh,youshouldbecarefulnottoeatbeefinfrontofthem.Becausecattleareholyintheirculture.Q:Whyshouldn’tthewomaneatbeefinfrontofherIndiancolleagues?SectionA听力原文4.W:YesterdayImetwithaclientfromNepal.Ifoundthathealwaysshookhishead.Howweird!M:It’sprettynormal.Thatindicatesheagreedwithwhatyousaid,asshakingheadmeans“yes”inhiscountry.Q:WhatdidtheNepaleseclientwanttoexpressbyshakinghishead?5.M:I’mgoingtovisitaFrenchcustomer.Whataboutbringingabunchofyellowrosestoher?W:You’dbetternot.InFrance,yellowmeansnotloyalorfaithful.Q:Whyshouldn’tthemanbringabunchofyellowrosestotheFrenchcustomer?SectionADirections:Listentothefollowingtwoconversations,thenchoosethecorrectanswersfromA,B,C,andD.Boththeconversationsandquestionswillbespokentwotimes.Conversation16WhatdifficultydoesthewomanhaveinJapan?A.Shealwaysforgetstobow. B.SheisnotusedtoJapanesefood.C.Shehaslanguagebarriers. D.ShedislikesJapaneseculture.7Whatisthewoman’shabitofgreetingpeople?A.Shakehands. B.Hug.C.Bow. D.Cheekkissing.SectionBAA听力原文Conversation1M:Hi,Estelle.WhendidyoucometoJapan?W:Well,fourmonthsago.M:Doyoufeellikeyou’veadaptedtolifehere?W:Ithinkso.Attimestherearestilldifficulties,butforthemostpart,it’sgood.M:Difficulties?Forexample?W:Well,whengreetingmyJapanesecolleagues,Ialwaysforgettobow.M:Oh,youshouldbowtopeopleinJapan.BowingisaJapaneseetiquette.W:Yeah,Iknowthat.ButIalwayswouldholdoutahandoutofhabit.M:That’sreallyembarrassing.W:Yeah.IwishIcangetusedtothiswayofgreetingassoonaspossible.SectionBDirections:Listentothefollowingtwoconversations,thenchoosethecorrectanswersfromA,B,C,andD.Boththeconversationsandquestionswillbespokentwotimes.Conversation28HowlongcanyoubelateinBritish?A.0-10minutes. B.10-15minutes.C.15-30minutes. D.30-45minutes.9Whatshouldyoudobeforestartingabusinessnegotiation?A.Arriveearlyattheappointedplace.B.Getyourselfdressedupwitheleganceanddignity.C.Bepreparedtobackupyourclaimswithfactsandfigures.D.Gettoknowabouttheother’shobbiesandtaboos.10WhydoBritishpeopleapologizealot?A.Toapologizefordoingwrong. B.Topleaseotherpeople.C.Topretendtobeagentleman. D.Toshowtheirgentility.SectionBBCD听力原文Conversation2W:Sam,I’mgoingtoattendameetinginBritish.CouldyouinformmeofthingsthatIshouldpayattentionto?M:Ofcourse.Firstandforemost,youshouldpayattentiontopunctualityintheUK.W:OK.Iwillarriveattheappointedplaceontime.M:Thatwouldbethebest.Butifyouarerunninglateforsomereason,thereisa10-15minutegraceperiod.W:Oh,Isee.M:ThesecondthingisthattheBritishvaluesfactswhenmakingdecisions.W:Whatdoyoumeanbyvaluingfacts?M:Like,youshouldbepreparedwithfactsandfigurestoyourclaimsbeforeabusinessnegotiation.W:It’sveryhelpfulthatyouremindmeofthis.M:Besides,peopleintheUKapologizealot.It’sakindofBritishgentility.W:Thankyoufortellingmethesethings.SectionBDirections:Spotdictation.Listentothefollowingshortpassage,thenfillintheblankswiththemissingwordsorphrases.Thepassagewillbespokentwotimes.Theaccentswespeakcanrevealalotaboutwherewearefrom,buttherearealsosubtleclues(11)__________inourfacesandthewaywemove.InthefilmInglouriousBasterds,IfoundthatGermanandBritishpeople(12)__________thenumberthreewiththeirfingersindifferentways.Germansraisetheirthumbandfirsttwofingers;Britonspinthelittlefingerwiththeirthumbandraisetherest.The(13)______________of“non-verbalaccents”canshowwherewecomefromwithoutrealizingit,whichmayhavetheeffectofmaking(14)_________moredifficulttounderstand.Butwhenwereallywanttounderstandeachother,non-verbalaccentscanshowusthatit’s(15)_____________.SectionCvisibleindicatephysicalwaysoutsidersgoodtotalkDirections:Listentothefollowingshortpassage,thencompletetheanswertothequestionwithawordorashortphrase(innomorethen3words).Boththepassageandquestionswillbereadtwotimes.16Whatisthepurposeoftheparty?To_________________________________________________toMr.Smith.17WhatnewpositionisMr.Smithgoingtotake?The_________________________________________ofNewYork’sbranch.18HowlonghasMr.Smithbeenworkinginthepresentoffice?For___________________________________________________________.19Whathasimpressedthespeakerandhiscolleaguesmost?Mr.Smith’s__________________________________________andkindness.20Whatdoesthespeakerhopetodo?Hehopesto________________________________withMr.Smithregularly.SectionDsaygoodbyemanagerfiveyearsworkingabilitykeepintouch听力原文TodayweareheretoholdapartytosaygoodbyetoMr.Smith.WeallknowthatheisgoingtoleaveussoonandhewillbecomeamanagerofNewYork’sbranchofthecompany.Iamveryhappythathehasbeenpromoted.Mr.Smithhasbeenworkingwithusforthepastfiveyears.Hisworkingabilityandkindnesshaveleftusagoodimpression.Ithinkhisabsencefromourofficewillbeagreatlossforus.However,itisluckyforthestaffinNewYork’sofficetohaveMr.Smithastheirmanager.Wewillbesuretomissyouverymuch,Mr.Smith.Wewishyoutheverybestluckinyourfuturework.Andwealsohopetokeepintouchwithyouregularly.SectionDVocabularyandStructure2Directions:Matcheachwordwithitsmeaningandthencompletethesentenceswiththesewords.Changetheformifnecessary.21()custom A.theformalrulesofcorrectorpolitebehaviorinsociety22()offend B.havingorshowingalackofrespectforotherpeopleand

theirfeelings23()rude C.anacceptedwayofbehavingorofdoingthingsinasocietyoracommunity24()handshake D.tomakesb.feelupsetbecauseofsth.yousayordothatis

rudeorembarrassing25()etiquette E.anactofshakingsb.’shandwithyourown26Canyoutellmesome___________abouttheinterview?27Hedidn’tmeanto___________anybodywithhisjoke.28Ijustthinkhe’s___________inthemeetingandit’stickingmeoff.29Themanagersmiledandgavemeafirm___________.30Itisthe___________ofgivingpresentsatChristmas.SectionACDBEAetiquetteoffendrudehandshakecustomDirections:FillintheblanksaccordingtotheChinesemeaning.Changetheformifnecessary.31Shefelt___________(无力的)andexhaustedafterwork.32You’llquickly___________(适应)yourselftothenewmannersandcustoms.33Shewas___________(不情愿的)toadmitshewaswrong.34Sheknewthatshehadto___________(处理)culturaldifferencesintheworkplace.35Iamwritingto___________(询问)aboutlanguagecourses.SectionBlimpadjustreluctantconfrontenquiryDirections:Completethefollowingsentenceswiththeproperformofthewordsgiveninbracketsbyadding-ity,ormis-tothewords.36Therewasmuch(curious)___________aboutwhatmannerofmanhewas.37Hespeaksclearlysoasnottobe(understand)________________.38The(absurd)___________ofthesituationmadeeveryonelaugh.39Iamafraidthathe(judge)___________thesituation.40Hegreetedmewiththeeasycharmand(familiar)___________.SectionCcuriositymisunderstoodabsurditymisjudgedfamiliarityDirections:Fillintheblankswiththephrasesorexpressionsgivenbelow.Changetheformifnecessary.41_________________________othersisconsideredrudeinJapan.42Ineedto___________thecasebeforethemeeting.43___________,we’llletyouknowbyemail.44People___________confusethetwoissues.45InChina,physicalcontactfromabusinesscolleagueis_______________.46Hehaddifficultiesatfirst,but___________,theprojecthadturnedoutbetter.47Aftersomeresearch,Icametounderstandthathisreligion_____________him___________shakinghandswithwomentowhomhewasnotrelatedormarried.48Thebehavior_______________impoliteinourculture.49It’scommonthatsomeonewill___________youinJapan.50Tofosteranon-judgmentalperspectiveondifferences____________developingaglobalmindset.SectionDMakingeyecontactwith

readuponInanycaseinanycase makeeyecontactwithallinall readupon beapttoberegardedas bowto becriticaltoprohibitfrom frownuponareapttofrownedupon

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prohibitedfromisregardedasbowtoiscriticaltoDirections:Inthissection,thereare10incompletesentences.Youarerequiredtocompleteeachonebydecidingonthemostappropriatewordorwordsfromthe4choicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.51Yourclientswillbemoreapt__________recommendyoutootherpeopleifyoumakesomeextraefforts.A.from B.to C.of D.off52__________contrast,therearesomepeoplewhoactuallyenjoywork.A.In B.To C.By D.On53All__________all,themeetingwasagreatsuccess.A.at B.to C.of D.in54__________isimportanttobeawareofthoseculturaldifferences,keepanopenmind,andapproachthemwithsensitivity,respect,andcuriosity.A.It B.As C.Since D.That55Iwas__________abouttheculturedifferencesatfirst.A.confusing B.confused C.confuses D.confuseSectionEBCDABDirections:Inthissection,thereare10incompletesentences.Youarerequiredtocompleteeachonebydecidingonthemostappropriatewordorwordsfromthe4choicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.56Afterseveraldays,Ifoundoutfrommycolleague__________inBrazil,gettingclosetosomeoneisasignoftrust,andawaytoshowfriendliness.A.that B.what C.when D.where57BackinChina,__________othersisalwaysregardedasbeingkind.A.helps B.help C.helped D.helping58Once,therewasaclient__________traveledtotheUKtovisitus.A.when B.which C.who D.where59Iftherehasbeenanyfunnybusiness,we’llsoonfind__________.A.with B.out C.by D.as60Inorder__________embarrassmentandmisunderstanding,it’simportantforustoknowhowtodealwithculturaldifferencesintheworkplace.A.avoids B.avoiding C.toavoid D.avoidSectionEADCBCReadingComprehension3Directions:Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethecorrectanswerforeachquestionorstatement.Akeytobeingsuccessfulinbusinessinternationallyistounderstandtheroleofcultureininternationalbusiness.Whateversectoryouareoperatingin,culturaldifferenceswillhaveadirectimpactonyourprofitability.Improvingyourlevelofknowledgeofinternationalculturaldifferencesinbusinesscanaidinbuildinginternationalcompetenciesaswellasenablingyoutogainacompetitiveadvantage.However,ontheonehand,itisimportanttobeawareoftheculturaldifferencesofdifferentcountries.Ontheotherhand,itisalsohardtobeawareofeverysingleaspectofeachcountry’sorganizationalculture.Therefore,youshouldbeawareofthekeyfactorsthathaveadirectimpactonbusiness.Communicationisthekeytosuccessforanybusiness.Whenoperatinginternationally,itbecomesevenmoreimportantduetolanguagebarriers.Therefore,youshouldremovethisbarrierbyimprovingyourlanguageabilityofthecountryinwhichyoudobusiness.Task1Directions:Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethecorrectanswerforeachquestionorstatement.Beingawareofbasiccustomerneedsisanimportantaspectasthiswillgivetheadvantageofconveyingyourmessage.Insimpleterms,ifyouareawareofthecustomer’sculturalbackground,thenyouwillbeabletoadoptmoresuitableadvertisingmethods.Bodylanguageisanotherkeyfactorinculturaldifferences.Asdifferentcountrieshavedifferentwaystoconveyorsharetheirmessage.Forinstance,inGermany,peopletendtospeakloudlywhensharingideas,whereas,inJapan,peoplespeaksoftly.Itisveryimportanttoknowwhatyourbodylanguageshouldbedoingwheninteractingwithpeoplewhetherit’syourbusinesspartnerorinterviewer.Beforelaunchingamarketingcampaign,alwaysconductresearchtobecomeawareofyourtargetaudiencesincecustomerdemand,decisionmaking,genderviews,andideologiesgreatlyvaryincultures.Task1Directions:Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethecorrectanswerforeachquestionorstatement.Task161Howcanyoubuildinternationalcompetenciesinbusinessaccordingtothepassage?A.Byimprovingyourlevelofknowledgeofinternationalculturaldifferences.B.Byimprovingyourlanguageabilitiestoovercomelanguagebarriers.C.Byunderstandingthetechnicalandcommercialprocessofdoingbusiness.D.Byimprovingyourexpertiseandprofessionalexperience.62Whatisthekeytosuccessforallbusinesses?A.Cooperation. B.Comprehension.C.Competition D.Communication.63Whyshouldyouknowthebasiccustomerneeds?A.Becauseitcanhelpyouknowthecustomer’sculturalbackground.B.Becauseitcanhelpyougetsuccessinyouradvertisingactivity.C.Becauseitcanhelpyoubetterconveyyourmessage.D.Becauseitcanhelpyougetthecustomer’saffection.ADCDirections:Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethecorrectanswerforeachquestionorstatement.Task164HowdotheGermansconveyorsharetheirmessage?A.Theytendtospeaksoftly.B.Theytendtospeakloudly.C.Theytendtospeakcalmly.D.Theytendtospeakemotionally.65Whatshouldyoudobeforelaunchingamarketingcampaign?A.Conductresearchtocheckoutthecompetition.B.Conductresearchtoknowthemarketsituation.C.Conductresearchtogettoknowyourtargetaudience.D.Conductadetailedplanforthemarketingcampaign.BCDirections:Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethecorrectanswerforeachquestionorstatement.Manypeoplewouldlovetoleavetheirjobsbehindandhavealife-changingadventureoverseas.Theyimaginelyingunderpalmtreesasthesungoesdown.However,lifeoverseasisnotalwayseasy,andmanyarenotpreparedfortheshockoflivinginanalienculture.TheHoneymoonPeriodAtfirst,forthosewhoactuallydecidetomoveabroad,lifeisanexcitingadventure.Theyenjoyexploringtheirnewsurroundings,andlifeseemslikeanextendedholiday.Theydon’tmindtryingthelocalcuisineanddiscoveringthelocalculture.Theycanevenaffordtopracticetheirforeignlanguageskillswithoutfearofmakingmistakes.TroubleinParadiseInmanycases,whenpeopleconsidermovingtoanothercountry,theyoftenfailtorealizehowdifferentlifewillbe.Astimegoesby,theybecomefrustratedwhenlanguageandculturalmisunderstandingsbecomeadailyheadache.Inthisstage,thevisitorsbegintowithdrawfromlifeinthehostcountryandavoidspendingtimewithlocalpeopleinfavorofmixingwithothersfromtheirownculturalbackgrounds.Task2Directions:Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethecorrectanswerforeachquestionorstatement.TheroadtorecoveryGradually,mostvisitorsrealizetheymustacceptthedifferencesandnotfightagainstthem.Thischangeencouragesthemtoimprovetheirlanguageskillsandslowlytheymanagetodothethingstheycouldeasilydoathome,suchasopeningabankaccount.Thisnewfoundconfidenceenablesthemtoseeasideoflifethatveryfewtouristsgettowitness.Adjustingtolifeabroadcanoftenbearealproblem.Thesecrettoovercomingitistostoptryingtochangeyourhostcountry.Ifnot,yourisklosingyourdreamandhavingtoreturntotheoldlifeyouwantedtoleavebehind.Task2Directions:Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethecorrectanswerforeachquestionorstatement.Task266Whydopeoplemovingabroadfeelexcitedatfirst?A.Becausetheyfindforeignlivingmucheasier.B.Becausetheyhavethenecessarylanguageskills.C.Becausetheylovetheadventureandexploration.D.Becausetheyenjoymeetingpeoplefromdifferentcultures.67Accordingtotheauthor,whatisthemainproblemmanypeoplemovingabroadface?A.Homesickness. B.Cultureshock.C.Healthproblems. D.Lackofemployment.68Whatwouldtheauthorsuggesttopeoplemovingabroad?A.Studyingthelocallanguages.B.Goingonholidaysfrequently.C.Learninghowtoopenabankaccount.D.Seekingoutpeoplefromtheirhomecountry.CBADirections:Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethecorrectanswerforeachquestionorstatement.Task269Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“frustrated”underlinedinparagraph3?A.Foolish. B.Depressed.C.Boring. D.Delighted.70Whatistheconsequenceifyoucannotadjusttolifeabroad?A.Youmaygetsickandbesentback.B.Youmaybedefeatedbylocalpeople.C.Youmayhaveasenseofupset.D.Youmayloseyourjoyofadventuringinthenewcountry.BDDirections:Thefollowingisaproductdescription.Afterreadingit,youarerequiredtocompletetheoutlinebelowit.Youshouldwriteyouranswersbriefly(innomorethanthreewords)onthetablebelow.Task3OurcompanyoffersafullrangeofSmartHomeproducts,focusingonmakingyourhomesaferandmoreconvenient,andsavingenergy.Alloftheproductsaresimple,evenifwhathappensbehindthescenesisclever.TheSmartHomeControlleristheheartofthesystem.Itcommunicateswithallyourotherproductsandletsyoucontrolthemwiththeeasy-to-usemobileappforphones,evenifyou’restuckonthemotorway300milesfromyourhomeWi-Fi.TheRadiatorThermostat(散热器恒温控制器)letsyoucontrolyourheatingawayfromhomeorfromthesofa.Andunlikesomesmartheatingsystems,youcansetthetemperatureperroom,helpingyousaveevenmoreenergyandmoney.Directions:Thefollowingisaproductdescription.Afterreadingit,youarerequiredtocompletetheoutlinebelowit.Youshouldwriteyouranswersbriefly(innomorethanthreewords)onthetablebelow.Task3TheSmartPlugofferssimilaradvancedcontrol,fromTVsandgamecontrollerstothelamp(灯)inthekids’room.Youjustdon’tneedtoworryaboutwhetheryouleftsomethingbehindafterleavinghome.Youcanjustcheckonyourphone,andswitchthingsofffromtheapp.Ifyouwanttosaveenergy,youmightwanttobuyaSmartKit.ThisincludestwoRadiatorThermostats,theSmartHomeControllerandDoor/WindowContact.Theseuseasensor(感应器)thatletsyouknowifyou’veleftawindowopenorifsomeonetriestobreakin.ThatbringsustotheothersideoftheSmartHome,securityandsafety.Directions:Thefollowingisaproductdescription.Afterreadingit,youarerequiredtocompletetheoutlinebelowit.Youshouldwriteyouranswersbriefly(innomorethanthreewords)onthetablebelow.SmartHomeProductDescriptionTheSmartHomeController:the(71)_________ofthesystem1.communicateswithalltheotherproducts2.letsyoucontrolalltheproductswiththeeasy-to-use(72)_____________forphonesTheRadiatorThermostat:1.letsyoucontrolyourheating(73)__________________orfromthesofa2.helpssaveenergyandmoneyTheSmartPlug:1.offerssimilaradvancedcontrol,fromTVstothe(74)_________inthekids’room2.canbecheckedonyourphoneSmartKit:securityandsafety1.includestwoRadiatorThermostats,theSmartHomeControllerandDoor/WindowContact2.bringsus(75)____________________Task3heartmobileappawayfromhomelampsecurityandsafetyDirections:Thefollowingisalistoftermsusedininterculturalcommunication.Afterreadingit,youarerequiredtofindtheitemsequivalenttothosegiveninChineseinthetablebelow.A—Culturalidentity B—CulturalempathyC—Secondlanguage D—EtiquetteE—Nativelanguage F—CulturalconfidenceG—Culturaladaption H—StereotypeI—Powerdistance J—CultureshockK—Interculturalcompetence L—CollectivismM—Nonverbalcommunication N—CulturalconflictO—Worldview P—IndividualismQ—CulturaldiversityTask4Directions:Thefollowingisalistoftermsusedininterculturalcommunication.Afterreadingit,youarerequiredtofindtheitemsequivalenttothosegiveninChineseinthetablebelow.Examples:(P)个人主义 (A)文化认同76()文化自信 ()世界观77()文化移情 ()母语78()非言语交际 ()跨文化能力79()集体主义 ()权力距离80()刻板印象 ()文化适应Task4FOBEMKLIHGDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Afterreadingit,youshouldgivebriefanswerstothe5questionsthatfollow.Theanswersshouldbewritteninnomorethan3words.Nomatterwhereyouwork,youaresurroundedbyexamplesofculturaldifferences.Thesedifferencesmaybeduetoethnicandracialbackground,age,geography,religion,andeventhekindofschoolpeopleattended.It’susefultorecognizeexamplesofculturaldifferencesintheworkplacetoavoidtakingthingspersonallyandimproverelationshipswithcoworkers.Therearemanysubtle(微妙的)examplesofculturaldifferencesintheworkplacethatarenotasobviousashowweintroduceeachother.Knowinghowtoidentifyculturaldifferencesintheworkplacecangiveyouacompetitiveedge(竞争优势)andimprovetheworkenvironment.Oneofthemostcommonexamplesofculturaldifferencesintheworkplaceishowwell(andhowmuch)someonepromotestheircontributions.Humilityisabasicvalueformanycultures,whichmeansthatself-promotionisnotparticularlyappreciated,encouragedoreventaughtathome.Task5Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Afterreadingit,youshouldgivebriefanswerstothe5questionsthatfollow.Theanswersshouldbewritteninnomorethan3words.Latinos(拉丁美洲人),forinstance,areusuallytaughttoworkhardandkeeptheirheadsdown.Theyaretaughtthattheywillberecognizedfortheirhardwork.ButtherealityinworkplacesacrossAmericaisthatpeoplewhofailtospeakabouttheiraccomplishmentsareoftenpassedoverforpromotion.Theprinciplebeingthatinorderforsomeonetothinkofyouwhenthere’sanopportunity,theyneedtoknowwhatyou’regoodatandwhatyoucoulddofortheprojecttheyhaveinmind.Sothekey,inthiscase,istolearntobalanceyourneedtoremainhumble(谦虚的)withculturaldifferencesintheworkplacethatdemandyoutalkaboutyourachievementsifyouwanttomoveforwardinyourcareer.Theseculturaldifferencesintheworkplacearethereasonwhymanagingaculturallydiverseworkforceisachallenge.Buttheyarealsotheelementsthatmakeourworkplacesstronger.Learntoidentifythemandvaluethem,andyou’llbeseveralstepsaheadofthepack.Task5Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Afterreadingit,youshouldgivebriefanswerstothe5questionsthatfollow.Theanswersshouldbewritteninnomorethan3words.Task581Whatarethereasonsoftheexistenceofculturaldifferencesintheworkplace?Thesedifferencesmaybedueto_________________background,age,geography,etc.82Whatarethebenefitsofknowinghowtoidentifyculturaldifferencesintheworkplace?Itcangiveyoua___________________________andimprovetheworkenvironment.83Whyisself-promotionisnotparticularlyappreciatedinmanycountries?Becauseinthesecultures,______________________isabasicvalue.84IntheworkplaceacrossAmerica,whatshouldyoudotogetapromotion?Lettheothersknowwhatyou’re___________________andwhatyoucoulddofortheproject.85Whyismanagingaculturallydiverseworkforceachallenge?Becausetherearealotof____________________________________intheworkplace.ethnicandracialcompetitiveedgeself-promotiongoodatculturaldifferencesTranslation4Directions:EachofthefivesentencesisfollowedbythreechoicesofsuggestedtranslationmarkedA,BandC.Makethebestchoice.SectionA86I’vepickedupafewthingsfromtravelingaroundforwork.A.在出差途中，我捡到了一些东西。B.在出差途中，我了解了一些这方面的知识。C.在出差途中，我挑了一些事儿来做。87Once,therewasaclientwhotraveledtotheUKtovisitus.A.曾经，有一位客户到英国来拜访我们。B.曾经，一个从英国来的客户过来拜访我们。C.曾经，一个客户来拜访我们说想去英国旅游。88Confrontingculturaldifferencesintheworkplaceisunavoidable.A.在职场中，难免会遇到文化差异。B.工作时难免会遇到和你观念不一致的人。C.各国的职场文化存在很大的差异。BAADirections:EachofthefivesentencesisfollowedbythreechoicesofsuggestedtranslationmarkedA,BandC.Makethebestchoice.SectionA89Ithasbeenfoundthatsomepeopledevotethemselvessofullytotheirbusinesssuccessthattheydevelopunhealthyeatinghabits.A.人们发现有些人在事业上取得了成功，这与他们的生活习惯密不可分。B.人们发现有些人只注重自己事业的发展，而忽略了健康饮食习惯的养成。C.人们发现有些人全身心倾注于事业的成功，以致养成了不健康的饮食习惯。90Whenwearenotsatisfiedwithapurchase,thevastmajorityofusfailtocomplaintoth